高考重点短语词组

附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adaptto/adjustto适应agreeabout对……有相同的看法。agreeon就……达成协议；agreeto同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agreewith同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致；appealto向……呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于appealto吸引applyfor申请；请求applyto适用于；向……申请(或要求)attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……attachimportanceto关注，注重attachto粘贴beadmittedto/into获准进入……，被……录取beabsorbedin埋头于……，专心于……beaccustomedto(=getusedto=beusedto)习惯于……beaddictedto沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……2.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakupvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去3.以build为中心的词组buildon/upon建立在……上，依赖，指望buildup增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴4.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致，引起，促使bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止5.以call为中心的词组callat访问（某地），停泊在careabout关心，在乎callfor需要，要求，接（某人），callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起callup打电话给……；召集;使想起6.以come为中心的词组comeabout发生；改变方向comeacross偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付comeback回来；恢复；复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点;comeout出现；出版comeoutwith说出，提出comeover从远方(或克服障碍后)过来；顺便来访cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿，cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就……而论，谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来cometooneself苏醒comeupwith跟上；想出；提出7.以get为中心的词组getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getalong/onwith与……相处getaway离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假getawayfrom逃离……getback取回，回来；报复getdown记下，写下getdownto着手处理，认真对待；静下心来getin插话，收割，收获getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车getout出去，离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出takeafter与……相像，性格类似于，效仿takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takedown记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeoff拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名takeon承担，呈现，雇用takeout把……带出去，清除,除掉takeover接管，接替takeup从事，占据时间或空间，拿起taketurns(todo)轮流做17.以turn为中心的词组turnaround转身turndown拒绝，（把声音等）调低turnin上床睡觉,上缴turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnoff关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）turnout外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交turnto转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使)变成turnup出现；出席；被找到/发现18.其它besupposedtodo应当，应该beginwith从……开始；以……开始；开始于belongto属于blowout吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴carryon坚持，继续，进行carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成catchupwith追上，赶上closedown停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭closeup暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合dealwith对付，处理diedown渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配drawup起草，制订；使靠近；停住dropout退出，退学doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dowithout不需要……也行，不用；不用/吃……勉强度过earnone’sliving挣钱；维持生计eatup吃完，吃光endupas作为……而结束的意思endupwith以……为结束fightfor与……做斗争；为……而战figureout算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fillup装满，填满findout查找出（结果）finishup结果成为；最终到来fitin相处融洽，合得来fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供focusupon/on专注于growup成长，长大handdown把……传下去；留给；handout散发，（平均）分发，发给hangup挂断电话joinup联合起来；连接leadto通向；导致leaveout省去；遗漏letout泄露liein（问题、事情等）在于liftup举起；吊起liveupto履行loseout失败，输掉manageit设法做成某事meetwith偶然遇到；符合pickout挑出，辨别出pickup学到(尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得pointout指出pullup停车referto指，提及，参考，查阅remindsb.of…

就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……ruleout排除（可能性）runinto撞到；偶遇runout（某东西被）耗尽/用完runoutofsth.用完，耗尽saveup储蓄；贮存；节省seethrough看穿；识破(谎言)sendup发射showoff炫耀，卖弄slowdown慢下来speakof谈到，论及speedup加快standfor代表；象征；主张；支持，拥护startoff动身，出发stayup不睡觉，熬夜stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于teardown拆毁useup=runoutof用光，用尽waiton等待，伺候，服伺warnsb.of警告某人某事watchout注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防watchover看守，照管，监视workout算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定2011年1.（新课标卷）Ican_________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwith C.turnto D.stickto【答案】【解析】2.（新课标卷）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightWasbeginningto.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷）Mary,I_________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised【答案】【解析】4.（湖北卷）Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_______ourthinking.A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷）Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷）Clinicalevidencebeganto_______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown B.bringdown C.handdown D.teardown【答案】【解析】8.（山东卷）Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A.putoff B.speedup C.turnon D.workout【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷）Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout【答案】【解析】10.（江苏卷）—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline【答案】【解析】11.（江苏卷）—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again. A.turnedover B.turnedon C.turnedoffD.turneddown【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins B.happens C.ends D.develops【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon D.catchupwith【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷）Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown B.puttingoff C.puttingon D.puttingup【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）I’dpreferto_________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.show B.express C.passD.reserve【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddown C.lookedafterD.heldback【答案】【解析】18.（四川卷）Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover B.getover C.turnoverD.takeover【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）Ioften_______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookforD.lookinto【答案】【解析】20.（辽宁卷）Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re______tobeasleep.A.supposed B.known C.thoughtD.considered【答案】【解析】21.（辽宁卷）Youareoldenoughto_________yourownliving.A.win B.gain C.takeD.earn【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷）Theexamresultswillbe_____onFridayafternoon.A.putdown B.putoff C.putup D.putaway【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）I_______abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.enteredD.ordered【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷）Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout【答案】【解析】1.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.A.permit B.afford C.expect D.offer【答案】【解析】2.Hismotherkepttellinghimtohismannersattheparty.Sohebecameimpatient.A.mind B.notice C.watch D.care【答案】【解析】3.Tothecouple’srelief,theironlysonisnowfullytohealthaftertwomonthsoftreatment.A.reformed B.refreshed C.restored D.renewed【答案】【解析】4.We________thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth.A.hoped B.permitted C.wished D.required【答案】【解析】5.Theformerfootballchampionis__________ofsellingherointoanumberofdrugusers.A.accustomed B.accused C.adjusted D.charged【答案】【解析】.AadaptedBaddictedCadmittedDaffected【答案】【解析】7.Theheadmasterwill__________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A.deliver B.address C.announce D.declare【答案】【解析】8.Thetwofamilieshave________theirdisagreementsoutofcourtinafriendlyway,andthisiswhatallofusexpectedtosee.A.settled B.solved C.defeated D.overcame【答案】【解析】9.Thenewpolicywill________theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discount B.support C.approve D.benefit【答案】【解析】10.Speakingofpublichealth,thespokesmansaysChinesegovernmentwillgoalloutto________productquality,especiallyfoodsafety.A.confirm B.ensure C.devote D.commit【答案】【解析】11.Theprofessor’sspeechonenvironmentprotectionwaswell________bythestudents.A.paid B.made C.congratulated D.received【答案】【解析】12.Drivers,asthetrafficrulessay,havetostoptheircarsandwaituntilthetrafficsignalsgreen.A.get B.grow C.turn D.become【答案】【解析】13.Ifyoukeeppractisingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer.A.wants B.hopes C.promises D.wishes【答案】【解析】14.Whattheyoungmancan’t________isthathismumalwaystreatshimlikeababy.A.support B.undertake C.hold D.bear【答案】【解析】15.Thegirlnoddedwithasmileasifshehad________hismind.A.read B.found C.watched D.noticed【答案】【解析】16.Thankstothesuccessofthebusiness,wecan________aflatthisyear. A.make B.devote C.remove D.afford【答案】【解析】17.Theideaoftravellingabroadreally_______alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.A.takesto B.catersto C.attendsto D.appealsto【答案】【解析】18.Hedidn’t________whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdon B.hangon C.takein D.getover【答案】【解析】19.—IheardBackStreetwouldsingattheNewTheater.—Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup B.putthatup C.makethatup D.takethatup【答案】【解析】20.AsIhaveanimportantexamtomorrow,Iplantoforstudytonight.A.makeup B.stayup C.turnup D.keepup【答案】【解析】21.Inordertomakeasmuchprofitaspossible，wemustalotmorenewbusiness.A.bringin B.bringabout C.takein D.takeover【答案】【解析】22.Itseemsimpossiblethattheoldladywhoissoseriouslyillcan________thiswinter.A.livethrough B.gothrough C.passthrough D.getthrough【答案】【解析】23.—Howdiditthatyoumadesuchasillymistake？—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout B.comeabout C.comeacross D.comeon【答案】【解析】24.—Whendidyoustayingupsolate?—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takein B.takeon C.takedownD.taketo【答案】【解析】25.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough B.gothrough C.getthroughD.passthrough【答案】【解析】26.—Sorry,sir.Ifmybikedoesn’t,Iwon’tbelateforschoolagain.—Whatyousayishardtobelieve.Thisistheeighthtimeyouhavesaidso.A.workout B.comeacross C.putoff D.breakdown【答案】【解析】27.AfterstudyingEnglishforfouryearsinauniversity,Janeherjobasaninterpreterinthecapital.A.setout B.setup C.tookoff D.tookup【答案】【解析】28.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown B.laidout C.laidoff D.laidaside【答案】【解析】29.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout B.takein C.showoff D.carryon【答案】【解析】30.ThelecturesgivenbyProfessorSmith________agreatnumberofstudentsbecauseofhishumorouslecturestyleandrichknowledge.A.adaptto B.appealto C.attendto D.contributeto【答案】【解析】31.—IthinkIshouldwearadressinsteadofthisjeans.—It’sjustasmallinformalparty，soyoudon’thaveto________.A.warmup B.putup C.dressup D.keepup【答案】【解析】32.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould________afterafewdays