高中英语人教版必修五第二单元测试题(附答案解析)

第4页共8页Unit2TheUnitedKingⅢ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.MrSmithourEnglishteacherwhenshewassick.A.tooktheplaceof B.tookplace C.tookhisplace D.inplaceof2.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’.A.comfort B.benefit C.convenience D.appreciation3.Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.Thedoctoradvisedhertohaveagoodrest.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeoff D.brokeaway4.Theboylookedatmewitha______expression.Maybetheexplanationwasquite.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzled5.Whenconsideringwhattotake,heanimportantfactor:theweather.A.leftover B.leftout C.leftbehind D.leftalone6.Thebestsolutiontothistaskistouniteasmanypeopleaswecan.A.undertaking B.performing C.accomplishing D.conducting7.Themainofthistownisitsbeautifulsprings.A.construction B.collection C.attraction D.building8.Theteacherourclassfourgroupsbeforewestartedthediscussion.A.divided;up B.divided;into C.separated;into D.separated;from9.Enteringtheclassroom,IfoundMaryatthetableandacomposition.A.seated;writing B.seated;write C.seating;writing D.seating;written10.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks.A.leavingunfinished B.leftunfinishingC.leavingunfinishing D.leftunfinished11.Theyneedtohavemyhousethoroughlybeforetheymovein.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaned D.cleaning12.Henryorderedothertallroundtowersaroundtheedgeofthecastlearea.A.toconstruct B.tobeconstructing C.constructed D.constructing13.Canyoufindaproperwaytomakeyourselfmoreeasily?A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.beingunderstood14.Jane,,gavebackthewatchshefoundontheplayground.A.tohercredit B.inhercredit C.toourcredit D.inourcredit15.TomournthevictimsofmassivemudslideinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,nationalA.a;flags B./;flags C.a;flag D.the;flagⅣ.根据所给句子完成画线部分1.Lateron,alargenumberoftreeswereplantedinthecentre.Lateron,thecentre.2.Speakalittleloudersothatwecanallhearyou.Speakalittleloudertobyusall.3.Inthemorningpeoplewokeup.Theworldoutsidetheirhouseswaschangedcompletelyaftertheearthquake.Inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundaftertheearthquake.4.Weshouldinformherwhatisgoingonhere.Weshouldkeepher.5.Over1,400treeswereblownoverinthreefamousparksinandaroundLondon.ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhad.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。(consistin)__________________________________________________________________________2.大热天他经不住海的诱惑。(attraction)__________________________________________________________________________3.你外出期间，应该把门和窗户关着。(keepsthdone)__________________________________________________________________________4.旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。(breakdown)__________________________________________________________________________5.约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。(toone’scredit)__________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Formanyofus,oneChristmasstandsoutfromalltheothers,theonewhenthemeaningofthedayshoneclearest.Myown“truest”Christmasbeganona1springdayinthebleakestyearofmylife.5.AboutAlfredHitchcock,whichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Hiscontribution. B.Hiscareer. C.Hisnickname. D.Hisweakness.BTowerOurtravelcompany,TheTowerofTerror,offersyouauniqueandbewitching

opportunitytotourLondon’sdauntingTowerofLondon.Onourpersonallyguidedtours,weForthelowpriceofonly100Britishpounds,wewillcustomizeatourtosuityourinterestsandthoseofyourfamilyortourgroup.Thefollowingtourisanexampleofhowwecanbuildatourthatsuitstheghostandghoulloverinyou—andyourspouse.Asweapproachthestonetower,takeadeepbreath.Feelthegravelcrunchunderyourfeet.Feelyourheartbeat.Feelgladtobealive.Fornoteveryonewhoentersthisdauntingfortress

hastheopportunitytoleave.ManyBritishpeople,famousandnot,haveenteredthistowerandneverleft—atleastnotalive.Alongtimeago,intheearly1080s,WilliamtheConquerororderedthetowertobebuilt.Itstartedasarelativelysmallstructure,butoverthecenturies,otherrulersaddedmoretowers,palaces,prisonsandtorturerooms.Let’svisittwoofthesespecialplaces,wheretwofamousLondonerswereputtodeath.First,wewillvisittheTowerGreen,whereQueenAnneBoleynwasexecuted.AnnewasthesecondwifeofKingHenryVIII.Unlikemostgoodqueens,whowouldkeeptothemselvesandnotinterferewiththeking’sduties,Annewasaverysmartwoman.Shewascharmingandwascomfortablewithexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.ButHenryVIIIdidnotlikethis.Hewasalsotroubledthatshedidn’tgivebirthtoababyson,whocouldbecomekingafterhedied.AsmuchasHenryVIIIwantedtomarryanotherwoman,hecouldn’t,accordingtoBritishlaw.SohedecidedtoaccusehiswifeAnneofadultery.Shewasfinallyarrestedandtried(审判).ShewasbeheadedintheTowerofSomepeoplesaythatAnne’sghoststillwandersaroundthechapelofStPeteradVincula,whereshewasburied.AnotherfamoustroublemakertobeexecutedattheTowerofLondonwasGuyFawkes.GuyFawkeswasinthemilitary,andhewasaCatholicwithverystrongreligiousopinionsandloyalties.AnotheroneofGuy’spassionswasexplosives,orfireworks.InEngland,agroupofunhappyCatholicsaskedGuytohelpthemplananexplosionthatwouldshakeupthecountry’sleaders.ThegroupwantedtokillKingJames,whodidnotagreewiththeirreligiousideology(信仰Beforetheexplosivescouldbelit,however,GuyFawkeswascapturedbyKingJames’men.FawkeswasimprisonedintheTowerofLondonIfthesestoriescapturetheimaginationofyouoryourfamily,pleasejoinusforoneofourtours.6.Whatkindofpeoplemightliketotakethetourdescribedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowanttogetovershyness.B.Peoplewholoveghostsandghouls.C.Peoplewholoveinterestingstories.D.Peoplewhoaremoviedirectors.7.WhydidHenryⅧwanttokillAnne?A.BecauseAnnewassmarterthanhim.B.BecauseAnnewassobeautiful.C.BecauseAnnewasgoodatexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.D.Becausehewantedtohaveasonbutshecouldn’t.8.Puttheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened:___________.a.QueenAnneBoleynwasexecutedintheTowerGreen.b.HenryVIIIwantedtohaveanotherwife.c.Annewasarrestedforadultery.d.Annewasunabletogivebirthtoason.e.Henrymarriedhisfirstwife.A.d-c-e-a-b B.e-d-c-a-b C.e-d-b-c-a D.d-e-c-b-a9.AftercapturingFawkes,whatdidKingJamesdototheothermenwhotookpartintheplan?A.KingJameshungthemonthetrees.B.KingJamesarrestedthemandputtheminprison.C.KingJamesputthemtodeathbyhanging.D.KingJameskilledthemexceptGuyFawkes.10.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.TointroduceLondon’sdauntingtowers.B.Toattractreaderstousethetravelcompany’sservices.C.Totellreaderssomefrighteningstories.D.ToexplainwhytheTowerofLondonⅢ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.A解析：本题考查短语taketheplaceof(代替)的使用。D选项是一个介词短语，无法充当谓语。2.C解析：forone’sconvenience表示“为方便某人”。3.B解析：breakdown在此处表示“(身体)垮了”，其他选项意思与句义不符。4.A解析：本题考查puzzled与puzzling的区别。puzzled表示“感到困惑”;puzzling表示“令人困惑的”。5.B解析：leaveout表示“遗漏；忽视”，其他选项不符合句义。leaveover表示“留下；剩下”；leavealone表示“不打扰；不理会；不干预”；leavebehind表示“留下；忘带”。6.C解析：accomplish完成(任务)；达到(目的)。其他选项不合题意。undertake着手做；进行；从事；perform履行；执行；完成(事业等)；conduct实施；处理；管理。7.C解析：本题考查名词辨析。attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建设；建造；building建设；建筑物。8.B解析：本题考查词组dividesthinto(parts,groups,etc)的用法，意思是“把……分成(若干部分)”。9.A解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。及物动词seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”。表示“某人坐在某处”，要使用(be)seated结构。另外，“find+sb+doing”表示“发现某人在做某事”。10.D解析：本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构以及动词leave(使处于某种状态)用于“leave+宾语+补足语”结构中的用法。11.C解析：本题考查havesthdone结构，表示“(让人)做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。12.C解析：本题考查ordersthdone结构，表示“命令(某人)做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。13.B解析：本题考查makesthdone结构，表示“让某事(被)做”，done用作宾语补足语。14.A解析：toone’scredit表示“值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉”。15.A 解析：本题考查冠词和名词的使用。第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”，第二空表示“国旗”，由于全国飘着许多国旗，故使用复数形式。Ⅳ.根据所给句子完成画线部分1.hadalargenumberoftreesplanted2.makeyourselfheard3.theworldoutsidetheirhouseschangedcompletely4.informedwhatisgoingonhere5.over1,400treesblownoverⅤ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.2.Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.3.Whileyouareout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.4.Theoldelectricfanhasbrokendown.We’llbuyanewone.5.It’sgreatlytohiscreditthatJohngavebackthemoneyhefound.Ⅵ.完形填空1.C解析：根据下文提到的umbrella可知，故事是发生在春天一个下雨(rainy)的日子里。2.D解析：结合前文中提到的下