高考点睛卷03-2021年高考英语模拟考场押题点睛卷(山东卷)（解析版）

03-2021年高考模拟考场押题点睛卷（山东卷）

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-

£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostume

Museum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000

years.

TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerand

AnneHathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityof

dreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuch

oftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34

until11Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.Freetimetovisit

WindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethe

homeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist

attraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereit

iseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18March

and£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。在TourB中提到“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversity

cityandcolleges.",因此答案是B项。

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge

D.Cambridge

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.

到3月17日为£37,3月26日后还会涨价；TourB-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter为3

月12日前价格为£32,12日后为£36；TourC-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.为3月11

日前价格为£34,11日后为£37；TourD£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.为3月18日前价

格为£33,18日后为£37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是£33,故选D。

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据With500yearsofhistory,HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsand

oneQueenNowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.判断，人们去

参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为Ao

B

RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada*sBanffNationalParkwhenscreams

shockedandawokehim.Throwingonhisshoesandgrabbingalanternhiswifehadhandedtohim,he

ranouttoinvestigate.Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.Therewasawolf

draggingsomethinginhisteeth-aman.

Momentsearlier,ElisaandMatt,wereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreinto

theirtent."Itwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie,"Elisarecalled.Forthreeminutes,Mattthrewhis

bodyinfrontofElisaandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,

butthewolfturnedthetablesanddraggedMattoutsidewhileElisawaspullingonhislegstryingtoget

himback.

ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.Thewolf

droppedMattandemergedfromthetent.Feefeltlikehehadhitsomeonebiggerthanhim.

BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeratFee,Matt,whosearmswerebloody,restartedthebattle.The

menthrewrocksatthewolf,keepingitoff.Thenthefamiliesfledtotheshelter-Fee^minivanandcalled

anambulance.

"Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbyadog,lightning,abee

sting,oracarcollisionwithadeertharbeinginjuredbyawolf,*'saidMatt.

Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflocked

eyeswithhim,Feesaid,"Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit."

4.WhatwerethetwofamiliesdoinginBanffNationalPark?

A.Theyweremakingahorrormovie.

B.Theywerecamping.

C.Theywerestudyingwolves.

D.Theywereinvestigatingthepark.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada's

BanffNationalPark和"Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.”可推知，这两个家

庭在班夫国家公园露营。故选B项

5.HowdidMattescapefromthewolf?

A.ByFee'skickingthewolffrombehind.

B.Byturningthetableonthewolf.

C.Byplacinghishandtightlyonthewolf.

D.Byhiswife'spullingonhislegs.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.Thewolfdropped

Mattandemergedfromthelent.”可知，是拉斯•菲从后面朝狼的臀部踢了一脚，使得狼扔下了马特。

故选A项。

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Manydeerarekilledbyvehicles.

B.Dogsarepeople'sfriendsinneed.

C.Wolvesseldomattackpeoplethere.

D.Peopleareoftenattackedbywolves.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，在这里，被狗咬死、被闪电击中、死于蜜蜂皙伤

或死于车辆与鹿相撞的概率比被狼咬伤的概率要大得多。由此可知，那儿的狼很少攻击人。故选

C项。

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFeeinthestory?

A.Brave.B.Responsible.

C.Indifferent.D.Clever.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheat

ofbailie.”和文中对于拉斯•菲与狼搏斗的叙述可推知，他是很勇敢的。故选A项。

C

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechance

cameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileft

forthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetouched

downtoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,

andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—

particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventureto

theSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-painted

sidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundred

tomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,Everefusedtobuywinter

tomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyYe

unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe

Brown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal

—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthings

thatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhen1learnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersfbrJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,

IknewI*dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

8.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplaceto

spendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬

天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬

天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相

反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作

者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒

9.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmers*market.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由...ihe

bestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers1marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththe

earlywake-upcall.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。

10.WhatcanweleamabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkdnwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的...Lverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，

作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthe

store,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红

柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的

纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。

11.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinrestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词thatevening可定位到最后一段中的...Ilearnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasota

RitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.,句中的thatvery

night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是JackDusly（一个新开的饭馆）的一个（蔬菜和水果）供应

商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。

此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的

是在那个饭馆直接点《order）每谴带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。

D

Theproblemofrobocallshasgotsobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumbers

theydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywaking

uptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproaches

intendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,ifstoolittleandtoolate.Bythetime

these',solutions,'becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenear

future,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwill

alsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulations（处理）,andautomation

technologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear*sGoogle'sI/O

conference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincing

human-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithout

detection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.The

reasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdata

breaches（数据世露）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyour

mother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,theyYeabletocarryoutindividuallytargeted

campaignstocheatpeople.Thismeansthatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliar

numberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyou

into"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowthemoney,so

companieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedon

trustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumers

needtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmean

eitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,

orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowarddata-basedcommunications-usinglike

FaceTimeAudioorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereon

out.

12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Frightened.B.Confused.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunatelyjt'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetimethese

solutions'becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.“可知，作者认为这

些解决方案太少，出现得也太晚，人们无法及时应对诈骗，由此可知作者对它们的态度是“失望的”，

故选D项。

13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,whatcanscammersdo?

A.Aimatvictimsprecisely.

B.Damagedatabaseseasily.

C.Startcampaignsrapidly.

D.Spreadinformationwidely.

【答案】A

（解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowith

amountthanprecision.”可知，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因更在于它的精准度而不是数量；再根据

后文的“Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscan

easilylearnyourmother'snameandfarmore.”可知，欺诈者可以获取个人信息数据。由此可知，新

技术可以帮助欺诈者精准地进行欺诈，故选A项。

14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/Oconference,acompanyshoweda

newvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeak

toareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.”可知，此处指出了声音技术的优势；第三段

中的“Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.

又指出，这一技术上的发展会让现存的问题更糟糕。由此可知，这种声音技术有两面性，是一把

双刃剑，故选B项。

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第•段引出话题——自动语音电话会给人们带来危害；第二段和第

三段阐述产生危害的原因；第四段阐述了减轻相关危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很难获得又

很容易失去的东西，而由此引发的相关问题也会更加难以解决。整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自动语

音电话愈发危险的状况，故选C项。

第二节供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FOMOstandsfor"fearofmissingout'*.Itreferstothatthenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongets

whentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren'tinvitedortheyjust

didn'tfeellikegoing.16Thisbelief,inturn,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority.

FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey'reoftenonline.

OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasre-framing（重塑）thinking.17

Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttoreframetheirthinking.

Tracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.Onethingteenscandotodealwith

FOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.18Then,theycan

changetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.

19Encourageteenstorecognizethattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybe

everywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthis

doesnotmeanthatthey'renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.

Turningoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.Turningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanatural

cureforFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.

20Thekeyistodosomethingelseentirelylikereadingabookorbakingcookies-anythingthat

allowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.

A.Berealisticaboutavailability.

B.TherearesomenegativeconsequencesofFOMO.

C.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedonsocialmedia.

D.It'samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.

E.Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.

F.TeensmaystillworryaboutmissingouteveniftheyYenotonsocialmediaatall.

G.Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey'refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.

16.【答案】E

【解析】上一句介绍了FOMO的具体含义，下一句说这种看法反过来又会产生焦虑和自卑情绪;

由此可知，空处应该说的是某种看法，且与FOMO有关;结合选项可知,E项”“通常来说,FOMO导致

人们认为他们社会地位低下”符合语境。“认为他们社会地位低下”是产生焦虑和自卑情绪”的原

因。

17.【答案】D

【解析】上一句提到青少年应对FOMO的方法是重塑观念，接下来应该是介绍什么是重塑观念。

结合选项可知,D项符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上一句中的"reframing（重塑）thinking"。

18.【答案】G

【解析】上••句说青少年可以在H记中跟踪自己的消极想法及感受,下一句说然后他们就可以改

变他们的观念，用积极的事物替代消极观念,空处应该讲此种方法的作用，故G项切题This”指代

上一句中的"totracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal","them"指代上一句中的"teens"。

19.【答案】A

【解析】本段提到要鼓励青少年认识到他们时间有限，不能出席一些社交活动是很自然的事情，由

此可以概括出本段的主旨，即要现实地看待参加社交活动的问题，所以A选项符合语境。选项中的”

availability"在这里可以理解为参加社交活动的可行性。

20.【答案】F

【解析】上一句说关掉手机并不能消除FOMO导致的情绪，空处应该是介绍青少年不接触社交媒

体后的情况,F项”即使青少年根本不在社交媒体上，他们仍然可能担心错过”符合语境，同时为下一

句介绍消除F0M0的关键做好铺垫。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

28-year-oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.

Hegraduallynotedthekidswere21totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycameto

thebarbershop.Itwas22tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.That

ledtothe23ofScott's"BarbershopBooksDay",whenkidscouldcomeandgeta

24haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto25abookwhiletheygot

it.

Hecreated"BarbershopBooksDay"tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents.Madisonhas

manylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir26on.Forpeople

inthiscommunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto27,soinsomewayareduction

inIhepricecan28.

Scottbeganhisinitiative(倡议)by29fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhis

chair.Book30beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot31of

whathewasdoing.Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby32his"

BarbershopBooksDay°toan"IceBreakerBookTour”wherehe33togetkidsexcited

tolearnwhilealsogivingthem34rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers.Scottsaid,

"IfIstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtellthemschooliscool,35itwillguidethem

intherightdirection."

21.A.adaptedB.reducedC.gluedD.accustomed

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文，尤其是“theywerefocusedonthose”可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电

脑和手机。begluedtosth.”全神贯注看着某物"符合语境。beadaptedto"适应";bereducedto”陷入”;be

accustomedto"习惯于

22.A.safeB.hardC.possibleD.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文描述可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机，这使得给他们剪头发

变得很困难(hard)。

23.A.advertisementB.supportC.celebrationD.birth

【答案】D

【解析】根据上下文可知，因为那个情况,Scott想出一个解决方法，即发起"BarbershopBooksDay"

活动。由此可知，此处表示该活动的诞生(birth)o

24.A.satisfiedB.discountedC.freeD.thorough

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的下又ductionintheprice”可知,孩子们可以享受到打折的(discounted)理发。

satisfied”满意的”;free”免费的'thorough”彻底的”

25.A.borrowB.purchaseC.readD.choose

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文可知，Scott想让孩子们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。

26.A.handsB.hairC.shirtD.lights

【答案】D

【解析】根据空前的"low-incomefamilies”可知，这些低收入家庭仅仅关注满足日常生活需求。keep

one*slightson本意为“让灯亮着"，此处引申为“满足II常基本生活需要"。keepone'shairor"冷静下来

";keepone'sshirton”保持冷静，别生气

27.A.overlookB.affordC.believeD.decline

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的"Madisonhasmanylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeeping

their26—on”可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负

担得起（afford）o

28.A.ariseB.compensateC.countD.progress

【答案】C

【解析】上文提到，这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上

（对他们）很重要（count）o

29.A.checkingonB.checkingoverC.checkinginD.checkingout

【答案】D

【解析】Scott从图书馆借出（checkingout）五本书放在他的椅子旁边。checkout在此处意为“（从

图书馆）借出（书）”，符合语境checkon”检查，核实”;checkover”检查，给……做体检”;checkin”（在

旅馆）登记办理入住手续，（在机场）办理登机手续

30.A.contentsB.titlesC.ordersD.donations

【答案】D

【解析】当地新闻站听到风声后（报道这件事）,（给Scott）捐赠（donations）的书就不断涌进。content”

内容，目录”;出le”标题”;order”订单二

31.A.windB.holdC.sightD.chance

【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。getwindofsth.”听到某事的风声”为固定用法。

32.A.expandingB.applyingC.comparingD.adding

【答案】A

【解析】根据空前的"Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurther'可知，Scott计划采取进一步行

动，把"BarbershopBooksDay”扩大为“IceBreakerBookTour"。

33.A.agreesB.intendsC.deservesD.proves

【答案】B

【解析】在那儿，Scott打算(intends)让孩子们带着兴奋的心情来学习。

34.A.typicalB.classicC.positiveD.alternative

【答案】c

【解析】根据空后的"throughmotivationalspeakers”可知，Scott想通过善于鼓舞人的演讲家们来给

孩子们树立积极的(positive)榜样。

35.A.generallyB.certainlyC.accordinglyD.hopefully

【答案】D

【解析】Scott说：”如果我走出我的舒适区，告诉孩子们学校是很酷的地方，那么这就有望引导

他们走向正确的方向。"generally”广泛地，大体上”;certainly”当然”;accordingly”相应地”

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels-twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeed

ofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar36(name)the

Elio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside37side,Thedriverispositionedin

thecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.

Thesellingpriceofthecar38(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,

39cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit

40(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindows,doorlocksand41AM/FMradio.

MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsoselltheearsdirectly

throughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).

PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe42(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.

In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnedgasinamoreeffectiveway.

43(equal)importanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecar

inexpensiveenough44(attract)buyerswhomightbestuckintheiroldunreliable

cars."Whatevermatterstoyou,thistypeofcarcanmakea45(different)toyou,"hesaid.

【答案】

36.named

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰alinycar,动词name与car之间是

逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。

37.by

考查介词。句意：它的两个座位在前面和后面，而不是并排。sidebyside为固定搭配，意为”并

排,并肩地”,故填by。

38.is

考查谓语动词。句意：这辆车的售价只要6800美元。本句的主语是Thesellingpriceofthecar,表

示单数概念，且是在客观介绍车的售价，因此要用一般现在时，故填is。

39.which

考查定语从句。句意：它只有一个门，在左边，可以削减几百美元的制造成本。分析句子结构并

结合句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，故空处要用which。

4O.cheaper

考查形容词的比较级。句意：有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知，此处表示这种车比别的

车便宜，暗含比较之意要用比较级，故填cheaper。

41.an

考查冠词。句意：它有空调、电动车窗、车门锁以及一台接收AM/FM波段的收音机。本空在句

中修饰AM/FMradio,泛指一台接收AM/FM波段的收音机，又因AM的发音以元音音素开头，故

填an。

42.wouldown

考查动词的时态。句意：保罗•埃利奥小时候梦想有一天他能拥有一家名为"埃利奥汽车”的汽车

公司。根据前面的"PaulEliodreamedasakidthatoneday"可知，此处指他在过去的梦想，因此要用

过去将来时，故填wouldown«

43.Equally

考查副词。句意：对他来说，同样重要的是为美国制造业创造就业机会，使汽车足够便宜，以吸

引那些可能还在用又旧又靠不住的车的人（换车）。分析句子成分可知，本空修饰形容词important,

应用副词。故填Equally。

44.toattract

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表示让车足够便宜的

目的就是吸引还在用又旧又靠不住的车的人。

45.difference

考查名词。句意：不管对你来说什么重要，这种车都会对你有影响。makeadifference为固定搭配，

意为”有区别，有影响”。

第三节书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国外教Mr.Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请

他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：

1.提出邀请；

2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；

3.表示期待。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：民乐演奏会afolkmusicconcert

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearMr.Green,

TherewillbeaChinesefolkmusicconcertinourschoolwiththeaimofenrichingourschoollife.

KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.

Theconcertistobeheldat7:(X)p.m.thisSundayinthelecturehallofourschool,whichfeaturesa

lotoftraditionalChinesefolkmusicworks.Someteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusic

piecesusingtraditionalinstrumentssuchaserhu,pipa,guzhengandsoon.I'msuretheywillgiveyoua

veryimpressiveconcert,throughwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容