陕西省宝鸡市陇县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

陇县2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语（时间：120分钟分值：100分）第I卷听力部分（20分）I.听对话,选答案。（共15小题,计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Awallet.B.Apen.C.Abook.2.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.4.A.Hesings.B.Heruns.C.Hedraws.5.A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothecinema.6.A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Fish.7.A.Eric.B.Nick.C.Jack.8.A.Heistall.B.Hewearsglasses.C.Hehasblondhair.9.A.Gameshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sitcoms.10.A.For7hours.B.For8hours.C.For9hours.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.Whenisthemovie?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.12.WhatdoesAlanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?AIt’sThursday.B.It’sFriday.C.It’sSaturday.14.Whenaretheygoingtothezoo?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout9:00.C.Atabout9:30.15.Howwilltheygotothezoo?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计5分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）16.JasoninvitesKellytovisithiscityforhervacation.17.Thenameofthehousecamefromits.18.Thereareapartmentsinthesnake’sbody.19.Therearefivebedrooms,aandadiningroomineachapartment.20.Visitorscanwalkintothesnake’s,enjoythebeautifulparkandrelaxthere.第II卷笔试部分（80分）III.完型填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whatisyourdreamjob?Somestudentswanttobeascientist,andsomemaywanttobe___1___engineer.Butwhatshouldyou___2___ifyoudon’thaveadreamjob?Hereissomeadvice(建议)foryou.First,thinkaboutwhatyouareinterested___3___.Thiscanhelpyou___4___themostimportantthingtoyou.Youcandiscusstheproblemwithyourparents.Theymaygiveyousomegreat___5___.Next,askyourself,“WhydoIwanttodothat?”Theanswertothisquestioncanencourage(鼓励)youalot.Someonedreamsofbeingadoctor___6___hewantstohelpothers.Someonedecidestobeaviolinistbecauseplayingtheviolin___7___himhappy.Inthisway,youwon’tgiveup(放弃)yourdream___8___.Finally,afteryouknowwhatyou’dliketodowithyourlife,makeplanstoimprove___9___.Forexample,ifyoudreamofbeinganartist,youmayneedtopractice___10___everyday,takeartclassesandgotoseemanyartshows.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.do B.does C.did D.todo3.A.at B.with C.in D.for4.A.see B.sees C.saw D.seeing5.A.reason B.reasons C.idea D.ideas6.A.though B.but C.because D.if7.A.make B.makes C.made D.making8.A.careful B.carefully C.easy D.easily9.A.I B.myself C.you D.yourself10.A.painting B.topaint C.talking D.totalk第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itoftentakesastronautsdaystogotothemoon.Butwillpeoplelivethere?Willpeople___11___acityonthemoon?Somepeoplethinkitis___12___.Butitwon’tbeeasy.Thereisn’tanyoxygen(氧气)onthemoon.Spaceshipswillneedtobringoxygenfromtheearth.___13___willbeaproblem,too.Howwillpeople___14___vegetables?Thereisn’tanywater,___15___scientiststhinkthattheymightfindsomeice.Theenergy(能量)forthecitywon’tbeaproblem—itwill___16___thesun.Whowillgotothemoon?Maybe___17___willgothere.Themoonisaninterestingplaceforthem.Itisnevercloudyorrainyonthemoon,soitisagoodplacetostudy(研究)the___18___andplanets.Maybewewillbuildauniversityforthem.Wewill___19___buildahotelforvisitors,too.Therearenobeachesonthemoon,butpeoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.Willit___20___?Maybe.Butonethingistrue:Avisittothemoonhotelwillbeveryexpensive!11.A.draw B.build C.pollute D.share12.A.difficult B.boring C.meaningless D.possible13.A.Food B.Houses C.Air D.Clothes14.A.find B.eat C.grow D.sell15.A.or B.if C.because D.but16.A.comefrom B.looklike C.getto D.thinkabout17.A.writers B.workers C.scientists D.doctors18.A.animals B.stars C.sea D.mountains19.A.seriously B.luckily C.probably D.cheaply20.A.reach B.expect C.play D.happenIV.阅读理解（共15小题,计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计10分）AWeasked200peopleofdifferentagesaboutresolutions,andherearetheresults.Mary’sresolutionsfor2022.(þfinished)21.Whichofthefollowingagegroupsmakethemostresolutions?A.Ages6-12 B.Ages13-19C.Ages40-64 D.Over6522.________oftheteenagershardlyeverkeeptheirresolutions.A.47% B.31% C.14% D.8%23.Tokeepherresolutions,Maryneedsto_______next.A.Learntocook B.SpendlessmoneyC.VisitXi’an D.EatmorevegetablesBItisimportanttowriteinvitations.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtowriteaninvitation.HereI’mgoingtotellyouaboutit.Makealist(名单).Onit,thereshouldbeyourfamily,bestfriends,andsomeotherimportantpeople.Afteryoufinishthelist,askaclosefriendoryourfamilytotakealookatthelistforyou.Inthisway,youcanmakesureyouwon’tleaveanyoneout.Design(设计)theinvitations.Youcanmakeaninvitationwiththehelpofthecomputer.Ifyouhavegreathandwriting,youcanwritetheinvitationyourself.Don’tforgettowritedowntheplaceandtimeofyourparty.Showyourthanks.It’simportanttoletyourguestsknowyouappreciate(感谢)themtakingthetimetocometoyourparty.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwritinganinvitation?A.It’sboring. B.It’sdifficult.C.It’simportant. D.It’senjoyable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Aninvitation. B.Theguestlist.C.Afriend’sname. D.Adiary.26.Ifyourhandwritingisgreat,thewriterasksyouto_______.A.writetheinvitationyourself B.designtheinvitationyourselfC.printtheinvitation D.writeaninvitationemail27.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toinvitepeopletoaparty.B.Toteachushowtowriteinvitations.C.Toshowhowimportantaninvitationis.D.Todiscussdifferentwaystohaveaparty.CKids’birthdaypartiesaremorefunthanadults’(成年人的)parties.Youdon’thavetobeserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.Makealist.Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingtothelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest,soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed,andyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhethertobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.YoucouldhavesomedrinkssuchasCokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especiallyduringhotweather.28.Ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty,youshould________.A.inviteeveryone B.makealistC.buymanythings D.planthepartyfood29.Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A.Apartystore. B.Asupermarket.C.Arestaurant. D.Ashopnexttoyourhouse.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.B.Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.C.Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.D.Preparingabirthdaypartyforkidsismucheasier.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonemayhaveproblems,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Talk,talk,talk.____31____Findsomeoneyoucantrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You’llfeelgoodbytalkingthemout.____32____It’sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou’rehavingadifficulttime,sotrytodosomethingtorelaxandmakeyouhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.ThinkaboutgreatthingsHavingaproblem?____33____Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.Writeitdown.____34____Itcanalsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.Whenyoulookback,you’llfindyou’rethebest.____35____Ifyou’resad,justcryout.Don’ttrytohide(隐藏)yourtruefeelings.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.AShowhowyoufeel.B.Dosomethingtorelax.C.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.D.It’snecessarytokeepdoingexercise.E.It’seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.F.Whenthingsgowrong,it’simportanttotalkaboutthem.G.Writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou’refeeling.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.这东西大小合适，但形状不对。It’stherightsizebutthewrong________.37.我工作日很忙，可以在周日与你见面吗？I’mbusy___________________.MayIseeyouonSunday?38.长大后，我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。WhenI________________,Iwanttobeadoctortohelppeople.39.你要学会如何照顾自己。Youmustlearnhowto___________________yourself.40.2022年卡塔尔世界杯是今年最重要的体育赛事之一。The2022QatarWorldCupisoneofthemostimportant__________________thisyear.VI.短文填空：（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）success,tall,little,we,play,learn,question,care,write,dealIfyouhaveproblemswithyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy,youshouldreadthebookHowtoSolveTeenagers’Problems.Inthebook,the____41____,a28-year-oldyoungman,tellsushowtoliveahappylifeandanswerssome____42____ofteenagers.Thebook____43____withmanyproblems,suchasproblemswithparents,friendsorteachers.Thebooktells____44____someusefulways.Forexample,wecanchange(改变)whatwehave____45____intopicturestomakeourmemory(记忆力)better.Manyteenagersthinkhappiness(幸福)comesfromagoodexamresultorgoodwordsfromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappyifyoudon’t____46____aboutsuch“good”things.Ifyoucanlearnfromproblems,youwillbe____47____inthefuture.Someschoolstudentshavesuchproblemsasbeingtoo____48____ortooshort.Butthewritersaysyoushouldn’tworryaboutthat.Ifyouaretall,maybeyouwillbeabasketball____49____;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoeswilltake____50____spaceinyourbedroom!Thisisthewriter’smostimportantlesson—youchoosetobehappy!VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）DoyouknowthatalmosteachChinesedishhasitsownstorybehindit?Nowreadthetwostoriesaboutjiaozi—Chinesedumplings.Theearliestrecord(记录)ofjiaoziisfromtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).ItissaidZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChinesehistory,madejiaoziforthefirsttime.Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.AnotherstoryaboutjiaozihastodowithWangXizhi,acalligrapher(书法家)inancient(古代的)China.WhenWangXizhiwasyoung,hiscalligraphywassowonderfulthatmanypeoplelikedit.Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.OnedayWangsawanoldwomanmakingjiaozi.Herjiaoziwasingoodshapeandtasteddelicious.WangXizhiaskedherhowlongittookhertomakesuchgreatjiaozi.Shesaid,"Almostmylife.Ifsomeonewantstobereallygoodatsomething,heneedstospendhislifedoingthat."Hearingthat,WangXizhiknewthatheshouldkeepstudyingcalligraphy.Hespentallhistimeonitandbecameagreatcalligrapherfinal.51.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingjiaozi?From____________.52.WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiaozi?Tohelppeoplekeephealthyin____________.53.WhatdidWangXizhithinkofhiscalligraphyatfirst?Hethoughtitwas____________enough.54.Howwastheoldwoman'sjiaozi?Itwasbeautifuland____________.55.WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofWangXizhi?Fro