安徽省黄山市歙县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（满分：100分时间：100分钟密码：fds25wqh）第一部分听力（共三大题，满分15分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdoesFrankwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whoisthetallestintheclass?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thegirlinred. B.Thegirlinblue. C.Theboyinred.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhatkindofmoviesdoesTaralike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Actionmovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesLucyhavetodofirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.WatchTV. B.Playtennis. C.Cleanherroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhataretheygoingtodothisFridayafternoon?A.Togotoaconcert. B.Togotothemovies. C.Tobuysomebooks.7.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At3:10p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At2:50p.m.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowwasTim’slastweekend?A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Exciting.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.10.WhydidTimreachthetopofthemountainatnight?ABecauseitwasraining. B.Becausethereweretoomanypeople. C.BecauseTimwasverytired.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ItalianwaysoflifeEnvironmentTheroadsandstreetsare____11____.HobbyPeopleenjoywatching____12____.CustomPeopleusuallyarrive___13___.InItalianculture,____14____isanunluckyday.Italians’favoriteseasonItalianslike____15____bestforit’sthemostrelaxingseason.【答案】11.busy12.operas13.late14.Friday15.summer【解析】【原文】略第二部分基础知识运用（85分）Ⅳ.单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）16.—________honeydoyouneedforyourdrink?—Twospoons.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你饮料需要多少蜂蜜？——两勺。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，后加可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后加不可数名词；Howfar多远；Howlong多长。根据“Twospoons.”可知，此处应问数量，指你的饮料需要多少蜂蜜；honey为不可数名词，因此应用Howmuch。故选B。17.—Jack,canyougohikingwithusthisSaturdayafternoon?—Sorry,I’mnot________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.busy B.interested C.serious D.available【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，这个星期六下午你能和我们一起去远足吗？——抱歉，我没空。我要照顾我的小妹妹。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的；serious严肃的；available有空的。根据空前“not”及下文“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，杰克没空。故选D。18.—Don’tworry.Iwilltrymybesttoworkoutyourproblem.—Isthata________?Remembertokeepit,Ihope.A.reason B.reply C.plan D.promise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——别担心。我会尽力解决你的问题。——这是一个承诺吗？我希望你记得遵守它。考查名词辨析。reason原因；reply回复；plan计划；promise承诺。根据“Remembertokeepit,Ihope.”可知，此处是问“尽力解决问题”是一个承诺吗。故选D。19.—Thecakeissodelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left.A.nothing B.anything C.none D.something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蛋糕很美味！我能再来一个吗？——对不起，这里没有剩下的了。考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事；none没有一个；something一些事。根据“CanIhaveonemore”以及“Sorry”可知此处是强调蛋糕的数量没有了，应用none。故选C。20.—Timdidn’tpasshismathexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Playingcomputergames________toomuchofhistime.A.takesup B.getsup C.looksup D.putsup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆又没通过他的数学测试。——并不意外。玩电脑游戏占据他太多时间。考查动词短语。takesup占据；getsup起床；looksup查阅；putsup张贴。根据“并不意外他考试没通过”可知，他没有花心思在学习上，时间花在了玩电脑游戏上，takesup符合语境。故选A。21.—Doyoulikecomedies?—Ican’tstandthem.They’realwaysthe________Ichoosetowatch.A.worst B.best C.last D.first【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢喜剧吗？——我受不了它们。它们总是我最后选择看的。考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；best最好的；last最后的；first最先的。根据“Ican’tstandthem.”可知，不喜欢喜剧，由此可知要最后才选择看它们。故选C。22.—I’msurethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue________youworkhard.—Thankyousomuch.Iwill!A.aslongas B.assoonas C.although D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信只要你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。——非常感谢。我会的！考查连词辨析。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“I’msurethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue...youworkhard.”可知，只要你努力，你就会实现梦想，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选A。23.—There________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextweek.—IwonderifIshouldjoininit.A.willhave B.had C.willbe D.has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校下周有一场英语演讲比赛。——我想知道我是否应该参加。考查一般将来时。根据“There”和“nextweek”可知，该句应为therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构为：Therewillbe。故选C。24.—Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat________foodonspecialholidays.—Yes,justlikeweeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay.A.salty B.delicious C.cheap D.traditional【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。——是的，就像我们在中秋节吃月饼一样。考查形容词辨析。salty咸的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；traditional传统的。根据“justlikeweeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay”可知，是指在特殊节日吃传统食物。故选D。25.—Mom,Ireallywanttogetbettergradesandgotoagoodhighschool.—Soit’snecessarytotakeallthesubjects________.A.carefully B.seriously C.easily D.quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真的很想取得更好的成绩，上一所好高中。——所以有必要认真对待所有的科目。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；seriously认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“takeallthesubjects”可知，此处用takesthseriously表示“认真对待”，故选B。26.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A.solve B.improve C.discuss D.move【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——它是我们为未来提升自己的好地方。考查动词辨析。solve解决；improve改进；discuss讨论；move移动。根据“It’sagoodplaceforusto…ourselvesforthefuture.”可知，学校是我们提升自己的好地方。故选B。27.—________willMomcomebackhome?Imisshersomuch.—Don’tworry.Shewillbebackintwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈什么时候回家？我好想她。——别担心。她将在两周后回来。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Shewillbebackintwoweeks.”可知，答语是“in+段时”，用howsoon提问。故选D。28.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofourcity.—Ifit________,wewon’tgohiking.A.willsnow;willsnow B.willsnow;snows C.snows;snows D.snows;willsnow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天我市大部分地区将下雪。——如果下雪，我们就不去远足了。考查动词时态。第一空根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，结构用“willdo”，排除选项C、D；第二空根据“Ifit...,wewon’tgohiking.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故选B。29.—Ihearthat________yourmom________yourdadseeyouastheirgoodfriend.—Right,theyareverydifferentfrommostparents.Wetalkabouteverythingwelikeeveryday.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你妈妈和你爸爸都把你当成他们的好朋友。——是的，他们和大多数父母非常不同。我们每天都在谈论我们喜欢的一切。考查连词。both…and...两者都；either…or...或者……或者；neither…nor...既不……也不……；notonly…butalso...不仅……而且……。根据“yourmom”，“yourdad”以及谓语动词see可知，主语是复数，指的是爸爸和妈妈，即表示“两者都”。故选A。30.—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—________.Look!Someone’sbackbagisstillontheseat.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,Iwould C.Idon’tagree D.You’dbetternot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。看！某人的背包还在座位上。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,Iwould是的，我会；Idon’tagree我不同意；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根据“Look!Someone’sbackbagisstillontheseat.”可知，座位上有其他人的背包，因此“你最好不要坐在这里”符合语境。故选D。Ⅴ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Haveyoueverseensquirrels(松鼠)?Doyouknowdifferentkindsofthem?ManyyearsagointheUK,peoplecouldseeredsquirrelseverywhereinforestsandcountryside.____31____therearefewerthan160,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrelsarenowsocommoninBritainthatmanypeopledon’t____32____them.Somepeopleeven____33____theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保护)redsquirrels.Thetwokindsofsquirrelsare____34____whenyouseethemforthefirsttime.Theybothhavealongtail.Thetailhelpsthemkeepbalance(平衡)whenthey____35____fromtreetotree.Andtheyhavethesamelargeeyes,smallearsandstronglegs.However,greysquirrelsare____36____.Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.Whydidredsquirrelslosein____37____withgreysquirrels?Sizeisonereason,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrels____38____moreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforests____39____influences(影响)thenumberofredsquirrels,butitdoesn’thavemuchtodowithgreysquirrels.Anotherreasonforgreysquirrels’____40____isthattheycanliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhuman.31.A.But B.And C.Or D.So32.A.change B.lead C.feed D.like33.A.think B.promise C.wonder D.know34.A.simple B.similar C.magic D.strange35.A.run B.sleep C.jump D.serve36.A.larger B.quicker C.cleverer D.braver37.A.research B.training C.communication D.competition38.A.share B.sleep C.spend D.rest39.A.carefully B.luckily C.hardly D.greatly40.A.decision B.success C.resolution D.celebration【答案】31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国红松鼠数量变少以及灰松鼠数量增多的现状，并说明了原因。【31题详解】句意：但现在只剩下不到16万只红松鼠，其中大部分在苏格兰。But但是；And并且；Or或者；So所以。后句和前句在句意上出现转折，应用but，故选A。【32题详解】句意：然而，现在灰松鼠在英国很常见，很多人都不喜欢它们。change改变；lead引领；feed喂养；like喜欢。根据“Somepeopleeven...theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保护)redsquirrels.”可知，许多人不喜欢灰松鼠，故选D。【33题详解】句意：有些人甚至认为他们应该杀死灰松鼠来保护红松鼠。think认为；promise承诺；wonder想知道；know知道。根据“theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保护)redsquirrels.”可知，这是一些人认为的。故选A。【34题详解】句意：当你第一次看到这两种松鼠时，你会发现它们很相似。simple简单的；similar相似的；magic有魔力的；strange奇怪的。根据“Theybothhavealongtail.”可知，两种松鼠相似，故选B。【35题详解】句意：当它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树时，尾巴帮助它们保持平衡。run跑；sleep睡觉；jump跳；serve服务。根据“fromtreetotree.”可知，是从一棵树跳到另一棵树，故选C。【36题详解】句意：它们的头和身体更大，尾巴也更长。larger更大；quicker更快；cleverer更聪明；braver更勇敢。根据“Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.”可知，灰松鼠体型更大，故选A。【37题详解】句意：为什么红松鼠会输给灰松鼠？research研究；training训练；communication交流；competition竞争。根据“Whydidredsquirrelslosein...withgreysquirrels?”可知，指的是两种松鼠之间的竞争，故选D。【38题详解】句意：红松鼠生活在高高的树上，而灰松鼠更多的时间在地面上度过。share分享；sleep睡眠；spend花费，度过；rest休息。根据“moreoftheirtimeontheground.”可知，此处是指灰松鼠大部分时间在地面上度过，故选C。【39题详解】句意：这意味着森林的任何损失都会极大地影响红松鼠的数量，但对灰松鼠的影响不大。carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；greatly大大地。根据“influences(影响)thenumberofredsquirrels”可知，森林的任何损失都会极大地影响红松鼠的数量。故选D。【40题详解】句意：灰松鼠成功的另一个原因是它们可以生活在城镇和城市，并且可以从人类那里获得食物。decision决定；success成功；resolution解决；celebration庆祝。根据“theycanliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhuman.”可知，说的是灰松鼠成功的另一个原因，故选B。Ⅵ.补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Ann,whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?B：Ihavenoidea___41___A：Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.B：___42___A：Yes.IdecidetoworkhardfromnowonandIwillgotoabasketballschoolafterfinishinghighschool.B：___43___A：IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.___44___B：Soundsgreat.___45___AndIthinkIwillbeasportsreporter.ThenIwilltellpeopleaboutyou.A：Really?Soundsexciting.Thanksalot.A.That’smydream.B.Whataboutyou?C.Doyouknowmydream?D.Whatwillyoudoafterthat?E.Idon’twatchbasketballgames.F.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.G.Iknowyoulikebasketballverymuch.【答案】41.B42.G43.D44.A45.F【解析】【分析】这是一则谈论长大后想做什么对话。【41题详解】根据上文中询问的问题及回答“Ann,whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?Ihavenoidea.安，你长大后要做什么？不知道。”结合下文“Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我吗?我想成为一名篮球运动员。”可推断，此处表达的是安不知道长大后做什么，反问对方，那么你呢？选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据上文“Me?Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我吗？我想成为一名篮球运动员。”可推断，此处是安对对方想成为一名篮球运动员的评价。选项G“我知道你非常喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选G。【43题详解】根据下文“IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.我要去美国，在那里打篮球。”可推断，此处是在询问对方毕业后的打算。选项D“之后你会做什么？”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据上文“IwillgototheUSA,andplaybasketballthere.”可知，我要去美国，在那里打篮球。这是对方长大后的梦想。选项A“这就是我的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据上文“Soundsgreat.”可知，听起来不错，这是安听了对方的梦想之后，发表看法，表达祝福。选项F“我希望你的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选F。Ⅶ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AVersatileMeaning:Beabletodomanythings.Example:InthebookJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKingisversatile.Onthejourney,heisalwaysreadytosolvedifficulties.ThemanbehindthebookisWuCheng’en.NaiveMeaning:Beshortoflifeexperience,andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.Example:TherewasanaiveboyinthefairytaleTheKing’sNewClothes.Hewastheonlyonewhosaidthatthekingdidn’twearanything.EvilMeaning:Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.Example:InthefairytaleCinderella,themaincharacterCinderellahadanevilstepmotherandtwostupidstepsisters.TheytriedtotakeCinderella’shappylife,buttheydidn’tmakeit.SagaciousMeaning:Smartandgoodatmakingdecisionsathardtimes.Example:InHanselandGretel,Hanselwassagaciousandhefoundhisstepmothertriedtokillhimandhissister.Tosavehissisterandhimself,hethoughtofmanywaysandfinallywentbackhomesafeandsound.46.Whichwordcanweusetodescribeapersonwholikestellingthetruthwithoutthinkingtwice?A.Versatile. B.Naive. C.Sagacious. D.Evil.47.Whoisevilamongthefollowingpeople?A.HuaMulan. B.ZhugeKongming. C.WangJingwei. D.LiBai.48.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Movies. B.Sports. C.Language. D.Travel.【答案】46.B47.C48.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个单词的含义以及给出相应的例子。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Meaning:Beshortoflifeexperience,andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.”可知，naive表示人生阅历不足，以为人总会讲真话。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Meaning:Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.”可知，evil表示经常做坏事，伤害别人。所以C选项“汪精卫”符合，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个单词的含义以及给出相应的例子，所以可能在杂志的语言部分看到，故选C。BSugarisanimportantpartinourlives.Togowithit,alotoffoodtastesmoredelicious.Manypeoplelikethetasteofsugar.Butwheredoesitcomefrom?Peoplegetsugarfromplants.Thetwoplantsfromwhichwegetmostofoursugararesugarcaneandsugarbeet.Sugarcaneisatallplantwhichgrowsinhotcountries,andsugarbeetisaplantthatgrowsincoolerplaces.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsugars.Theirpricesarealmostthesame,butpeopleusethemabitdifferently.Whitesugaristhemostcommonkind.Wecanputitinourteaorcoffee.Brownsugarissugarthathassomethingcalledmolasses(糖蜜).Themolasseshasastrongtaste,sopeopleoftenusebrownsugartogivemoretastetosomecakes.Issugarourfriendornot?It’sveryhardtosay:Alittlesugarasatreatisfineandcangiveyousomeenergy(能量).Carswillsoonrunonsugar.SomepeopleinAmericaturnedsugarintofuel(燃料)forcars.Buteatingtoomuchsugaroftenisbadforourteeth.Itcanalsomakeusgetveryfat.Gettingfatcanleadtolotsofhealthproblems.Ifyoulikethesweettasteofsugar,haveitasatreat,butmakesureyoualsoeatlotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables,takelotsofexerciseanddon’tforgettobrushyourteeth!Tostayhealthy,weneedtoremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!49.Whatdoweknowaboutsugarbeet?A.Itlivesinhotplaces. B.Itlikescoolareas.C.Itisakindoftallgrass. D.Itlookslikesugarcane.50.Howisbrownsugardifferentfromwhitesugar?A.Brownsugarischeaper. B.Brownsugarisoftenusedintea.C.Brownsugarhasastrongertaste. D.Brownsugardoesn’thavemolasses.51.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveintheend?A.Turnsugarintocarfuel. B.Havetwotreatseveryday.C.Doexercisebeforehavingsugar. D.Eatsugarinarightway.【答案】49.B50.C51.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了糖在我们生活中的广泛应用。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“andsugarbeetisaplantthatgrowsincoolerplaces.”可知甜菜喜欢凉爽的区域。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brownsugarissugarthathassomethingcalledmolasses(糖蜜).Themolasseshasastrongtaste”可知红糖味道更重。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikethesweettasteofsugar…takelotsofexerciseanddon’tforgettobrushyourteeth!”以及“Tostayhealthy,weneedtoremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!”可知在文章的最后，作者建议我们应该以正确的方式吃糖。故选D。CCleaningmybedroomisoneofmyleastfavoritechores,butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays“atidyhomemeansatidymind”,andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan’tthinkclearly.Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment.Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage(百分率)ofchildrenwithbadbehavior(行为，举止)comefrommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhousestendtobeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoftentoo.Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.Shemakessureourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable,somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootiredtoputthemaway,andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butIamtryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!52.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“atidyhomemeansatidymind”mean?A.Asmartperson’shomeisalwayscleanandcomfortable.B.Thetidieryourhomeis,theclevereryouare.C.Apersonwithatidyhomeusuallyhasahealthylifestyle.D.Ifeverythingistidy,youwillbeabletothinkclearly.53.Whatistheresultofthestudy?A.Nokidsliketoliveinmessyhomeswiththeirparents.B.Allthechildrenfrommessyhomeshavebadbehavior.C.Peoplefromtidierhomesarehealthierandmoresuccessful.D.Parentsandkidsshouldkeepthehousecleanandtidytogether.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A.Shewantstobelikehermother.B.Sheisanaturallytidyperson.C.Sheislazysometimesbutsheistryingtobetidy.D.Shethinkstidyingupeverydayisagoodhabit.【答案】52.D53.C54.B【解析】【导语】本文作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变得更加舒适，更容易获得成功。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据“atidyhomemeansatidymind”可知，整洁的家意味着整洁的头脑；结合“Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan’tthinkclearly.”可知，如果一切都是整洁的，你就能清晰地思考。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment”可知，研究表明，如果人们在干净整洁的环境中工作、学习或生活，他们通常会更成功。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.”可知，作者不是一个天生整洁的人。故选B。DHowdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybus?Orbybike?Doyouknowanythingaboutwaterways?Let’sgettoknowagreatone,theGrandCanal(大运河).TheGrandCanalinChinaismorethan2,500yearsold.Ithasthreeparts,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanal,andtheZhedongCanal.Beingnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.It’sreallyimportanttoChina’sdevelopmentforhundredsofyears.Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesorsimplytraveledonfoottotradegoods(货物).Itwasimpossibletocarrylarge-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingofthePalaceMuseum.Materials(材料)fromdifferentpartsofthecountryarrivedinBeijingthroughthecanal,suchasbricksfiredinShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.PeoplebroughtWhitelakeducksinthesouthtoBeijingbyship.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyedgettingtogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheirexperiences,traditionsandculturewithothers.55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofPara.2?A.Todescribedifferentwaterways. B.TointroduceSuiandTangGrandCanal.C.TointroducetheGrandCanaltoreaders. D.Todescribetheshapeofthecanal.56.WhatwasimpossiblebetweenthenorthandthesouthbeforepeoplebegantousetheGrandCanal?A.Tradinggoods. B.Carryingsmallgoods.C.Travelingbyship. D.Shippingreallybiggoods.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owe”inPara.4mean?A.归功于 B.运送 C.欠债 D.阻碍【答案】55.C56.D57.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国一条伟大的运河——大运河。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第二段在介绍大运河的历史以及构成等，故可推测出该段是为了向读者介绍大运河。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesorsimplytraveledonfoottotradegoods(货物).Itwasimpossibletocarrylarge-sizedgoods.”可知在人们开始使用大运河之前，南北之间运送大件货物是不可能的。故选D。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据“PeoplebroughtWhitelakeducksinthesouthtoBeijingbyship.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.”可知这里提到了大运河搬运了白湖鸭，因此划线处指的是人们甚至把北京烤鸭的起源“归功于”运河。故选A。EAbirdwentfartolookforhappiness.Itsawadyingflowersmilehappilyandasked,“You’redying.Whyareyoustillhappy?”“I’llhavemydreamcometrue,”saidtheflower.“What’sit?”thebirdasked.“Tomakefruit,”answeredtheflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessishopeintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingasonghappily.“You’reunlucky.Howcouldyoubehappy?”askedthebird.“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”,saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspiderclimbawallexcitedly.Itfelloffthewallafewtimes,butdidn’tgiveup.Thebirdaskedinsurprise,“Youfailedmanytimes.Don’tyoufeelsad?”Thespiderreplied,“IfIkeepontrying,I’msuretoclimbupthewall.Thinkingofthat,I’mhappy.”Thebirdsawit:happinessisfaithintheheart.Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.58.What’sthedyingflower’sdream?(不超过5个单词)_____________________________________________59.Whywasthelameduckhappy?(不超过10个单词)_____________________________________________60.Whatdidthebirdunderstandatlast?(不超过15个单词)_____________________________________________【答案】58.Tomakefruit.59.Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.60.Happinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.【解析】【导语】本文通过小鸟寻找快乐的故事，告诉我们，真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。【58题详解】根据“Tomakefruit”可知，垂死的花儿的梦想是结果实。故填Tomakefruit.【59题详解】根据“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”可知，因为它帮一只小鸭子站起来了。故填Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.【60题详解】根据“Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.”可知，最后，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方，而在我们自己的心里。故填Happinessisnotinfarplacebutinourownheart.Ⅷ.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。61.Somethingiswrongwiththesem________(机器).Wemustrepairthem.【答案】(m)achines【解析】【详解】句意：这些机器出了毛病。我们必须修理它们。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填machine，名词；再根据“these”可知，名词要用复数。故填(m)achines。62.Wearesosurprisedthatfinallyyouc________(选择)tojointheirsoccerclubaftertwodays’thinking.【答案】(c)hose【解析】【详解】句意：我们很惊讶，经过两天的思考，你最终选择了加入他们的足球俱乐部。choose“选择”，根据“finallyyou...tojointheirsoccerclubaftertwodays’thinking.”可知，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chose。故填(c)hose。63.Thankyousomuchforyouri________(邀请).【答案】(i)nvitation【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢你的邀请。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词invitation“邀请”，故填(i)nvitation。64.Shealwaysb________(相信)herparentsarealwaysthereforher.【答案】(b)elieves【解析】【详解】句意：她总是相信她的父母会一直在她身边。“相信”是动词believe，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填(b)elieves。65.Theoldmanismuchh________(胖)nowbecauseofeatingtoomuchjunkfood.【答案】(h)eavier【解析】【详解】句意：由于吃太多垃圾食品，那个老人现在胖了很多。根据首字母h可知“胖”应用形容词heavy来表示，根据“much”和“now”可知此处应用形容词heavy的比较级heavier。故填(h)eavier。用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意明确、通顺。66.Maryisbusywithherhomeworknow.Iwillcallyouassoonasshe________(finish)it.【答案】finishes【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽现在正忙着做作业。她一做完我就给你打电话。assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为she，谓语动词要用三单。故填finishes。67.Thisisthe________(bad)r