专题01动词时态（原卷版）

专题01动词时态目录考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦本专题复习八年级上册三种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。一般现在时一、一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则用动词的第三人称单数形式。二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Eg.Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.我通常早上六点起床。Marygoestothemoviesthreetimesamonth.玛丽一个月看三次电影。表示客观真理、科学事实或名言警句。Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。用在时间、条件状语从句中。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。Eg.I’llhaveagoodtimeifIgototheparty.(if引导条件状语从句)IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinLondon.(assoonas引导时间状语从句)在某些以here,there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Eg.Theregoesthebell.铃响了。三、与一般现在时连用的时间状语1.always,sometimes,usually,often等表示频率的副词；2.onMonday,onSaturdayevening,inthemorning,everyday,everyweek等时间状语；3.onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesayear等表示频率的词组。四、基本结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词am/is/are+notbe动词提前，放于句首行为动词doesn’t/don’t+动词原形Does/Do+主语+动词？Eg.Tomisastudent.否定句：Tomisn’tastudent.疑问句：IsTomastudent?MarylikesEnglish.否定句：Marydoesn’tlikeEnglish.疑问句：DoesMarylikeEnglish?Igotoschoolbybike.否定句：Idon’tgotoschoolbybike.疑问句：Doyougotoschoolbybike?【注意】陈述句在变为疑问句时，第一人称I,we要变为第二人称you。一般过去时一、一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。二、一般过去时的用法表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。Eg.Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweek.上周他去看望他的祖父母了。表示过去经常与反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频度副词连用。Eg.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是坐公交车去上班。【注意】表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“usedto+动词原形”。Eg.Theriverusedtobeclean,butnowit’sfullofrubbish.这条河流过去非常干净，但现在满是垃圾。三、与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,in1990,justnow,attheageof...等。Eg.Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.十岁的时候，她开始学弹钢琴。四、基本结构基本结构否定词一般疑问句be动词was/were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形)Did+主语+do(动词原形)...?Eg.Shewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Shewasnotathomeyesterday.疑问句：Wassheathomeyesterday?Heworkedinahospitallastyear.否定句：Hedidn’tworkinahospitallastyear.疑问句：Didheworkinahospitallastyear?一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成一般将来时用“will（shall用于第一人称）+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”来表示。will没有人称和数的变化，而be要跟主语保持一致。二、一般将来时的用法表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构常用“will+动词原形”。Eg.TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.他们下周将要去北京。“begoingto+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。【注：be要跟主语保持一致】Eg.Iamgoingtolistentoalecture.我计划听一个讲座。Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云。暴风雨就要来临了。表示位移的动词，如go,e,leave,start,arrive等，用现在进行时表示即将要发生的事情。【注：此用法极易被忽略，且要注意句子的翻译】Eg.Thetrainising.火车就要来了。4.在含有if,assoonas,unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句的句子中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时态。Eg.Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨的话我将去公园。与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextmonth,soon,in10minutes,in2050等。Eg.Whatwilltheworldbelikein100years?100年后世界将会怎样？基本结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句begoingto+do(动词原形）am/is/are+notgoingto+dobe提前，放于句首will/shall+do(动词原形）won’t/shallnot+dowill或shall提前，放于句首Eg.HeisgoingtoplaytenniswithTomtomorrow.否定句：Heisn’tgoingtoplaytenniswithTomtomorrow.疑问句：IshegoingtoplaytenniswithTomtomorrow?Theywillclimbthemountainsnextweek.否定句：Theywon’tclimbthemountainsnextweek.疑问句：Willtheyclimbthemountainsnextweek?【拓展】therebe句型的一般将来时态结构：Therewillbe...和Thereis/aregoingtobe...Eg.Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek.下周将有一场足球赛。一、begoingto和willbegoingto和will都表示将来发生的动作或情况，一般情况下能互换，但它们的用法是有区别的。1.begoingto的常见用法：a.表示事先经过考虑、安排好、打算、计划要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。b.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveabadcold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will的常见用法：a.表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。b.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。c.表示询问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？二、一般将来时特殊用法：1.“be+不定式”表示将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.我们将在下周六谈论这个项目2.“beaboutto+不定式”意为“马上做某事”。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3.有些表示趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如go，e，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweekend.我这周将去动物园。He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.他将去巴黎。真题感知1．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A．likes B．like C．liked2．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．hasread3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A．lives B．lived C．wasliving D．willlive4．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）It’sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcity________aPEclasseveryday.A．takes B．take C．took D．aretaking5．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe________thetickets.A．got B．gets C．isgetting D．willget6．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe_________thetask.A．finish B．finishes C．finished7．（2021·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.A．goes;goes B．willgo;willgo C．goes;willgo D．willgo;goes8．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A．willgo B．go C．goes D．went9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A．rode B．ride C．rides10．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）YesterdayI________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A．willplay B．play C．played11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended12．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned13．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化节)inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe14．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Hurryup!Theplane________inoneandahalfhours.—Don’tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.A．willtakeoff B．takesoff C．tookoff15．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit提升专练一、单项选择1．IwouldliketostayathometowatchTVifit________tomorrow.A．israining B．rains C．willrain2．—Hello,UncleJohn.AreyoustillonMountHuangshan?—Oh,no.Wearebackhome.We________areallygoodtrip.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．willhave3．Thescientists________anewsatellitetocollectmoreinformationformthespaceintwoyears.A．willsend B．wouldsend C．issending D．hassend4．Beingtiredafterthetraining,theplayer________downonthebedandfellasleep.A．lie B．lay C．willlie D．islying5．—When________July________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A．does;get B．did;get C．has;got D．had;got6．There________awonderfulfilmonatXinhuaCinemanextFriday.A．was B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave7．WeareportonEnglishlearninginourschooltomorrow.A．have B．has C．aregoingtohave D．had8．Whenwe_______buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A．willfinish B．finish C．hasfinished D．finished9．—DoyouknowifLindawilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Linda?Never!She________driving.A．hates B．hated C．hashated D．ishating10．—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingafilmonTV.It________at7:30andwillbeonforanotherhour.A．starts B．started C．isstarting D．willstart11．Ourplane________atBeijingBadalingAirportin30minutes,pleasereturntoyourseatandfastenyoursafetybelt(系紧安全带).A．islanding B．lands C．landed D．willland12．Boboften________outattheoldpeople’shomeinhissparetimewhenhewasatcollege.A．helps B．helpedC．ishelping D．hashelped13．—Whichteamdoyouthink________thegame?—Hardtosay.Therearestillafewminutesbeforeitends.A．willwin B．wins C．won D．iswinning14．—IwanttojointhechessclubthoughIknownothi