题型01征文约稿（答题模板与解题技巧）-2024年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建（原卷版）

题型01征文约稿类01题型解读01题型解读02答题模板构建03满分词汇模板04满分句型模板05满分作文模板06知识迁移强化命题特点命题特点征文约稿类信件是高考中一种常见的应用文体。它指的是报考、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写的信件。在信中需要介绍该媒体或杂志的栏目特点或其受众范围。在征文或约稿时发起人可以规定写作的内容，也可以以开放性的形式让投稿人自己拟定题目和内容，并约定交稿的大致篇幅和截止日期。在高考英语书面表达中，题目一般会给出相关写作要点，考生只需按照要点进行写作即可。第一段点名栏目、报刊、俱乐部、机构活动等约稿或征文的目的。第二段具体的写作内容和要求。如，活动介绍，交稿日期或地点等。第三段表达期待回复并表示感谢。注意应当分为三段表达使文章显得条理清晰，结构合理。注意避免时态、人称和数等语法错误。【满分词汇模板】单词栏目__________；介绍__________；文章__________；部分__________；截止日期__________；提交__________；关于__________；分享__________；出版__________；短语邀请某人做某事__________;欢迎__________；受某人的欢迎__________；任何相关内容__________；上交__________；征文大赛__________；【满分句型模板】开篇亮“凤头”Couldyouwriteanarticleconcerningsth,please?你能就......写写东西吗？I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.我想请你为我们学校的英语报纸写一篇文章。Anystudentwhoisinterestedisweletoparticipate.任何感兴趣的学生都可以参与。Onbehalfofourclub,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutosharesomeofyourmasterpiecesforthisshow.代表我们俱乐部，我写信·邀请你为这个节目分享你的一些杰作。OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.我们学校的摄影俱乐部将举办一个国际高中学生摄影展。中间有“猪肚”Wewonderifitispracticabletohaveitbefore...我们想知道在......之前它是否可行。Thearticleissupposedtobewithin600words.这篇文章应该在600字以内。Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatyouhavetosubmityourarticlebefore...你应该记住的是在......之前你需要提交你的文章。Ifyoumakecontributionstous,wewouldlikeyoutomakeyourarticlelivelyandinteresting.如果你向我们投稿，我们会让你的文章生动有趣。结尾有“豹尾”Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.盼望着您的尽快答复。Lookingforwardtoyourconfirmationsoon.盼望着您尽快确认。YouaresupposedtosubscribeyourarticlebyOctober1st.你应当在10月1号之前交上你的稿件。【满分作文模板】Dear_________,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleon____________（主题）for____________（某机构或媒体等）.The____________（某媒体）sectionprovidesaniceplatformfor_____________（媒体受众）to__________________（某事）.Inthissectionthereareawidevarietyofmaterialsavailable_____________（媒体受众）.Andherearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthearticlesweareeagerfor.Firstofall,notonlycanyouwritesomethingat______________（细节一），butalsoyoucanfocuson________________（细节二）.What’smore,yourarticlecanhaveatitlemadeupbyyourselfwithavocabularyof________________（数量）orso.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedtosubscribeyourarticleby______________（日期）.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，_______【模板示例】DearJim，I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents,whichcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheircountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelearticleabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudentswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeOctober1st.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua【译文】亲爱的吉姆：我想请你为我们英文报纸写一篇文章。我们报纸上的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。它的文章包括外国朋友写的关于他们国家的文化。你能写一些关于你的家乡美国那的文化吗？我们会非常期待关于美国人如何度过他们的假期和节日的文章，关于美国高中学生们的生活的内容也很好。我们可以在10月1号之前收到你的文章吗？期待着你的回复。你的朋友李华1.假如你是李华，你校英文报新开了“MyFavoriteBook”专栏，最近想邀请外国朋友投稿。请你给你的外国朋友David写一封信，向其约稿。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．栏目介绍；3．稿件要求。参考词汇：专栏column注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocontributeanarticletoourschoolEnglishPaper.Thenewcolumn“myfavoritebook”inourPaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyanystudent,includingforeignfriends,whichgiveusabetterunderstandingofpopularbooksindifferentteenagers’eyes.Wouldyoupleasewriteanarticleaboutyourfavoritebookasaremendation?We’dappreciateitifyoucouldreviewthebookwithin300wordsorso.Atlast,I’mwonderingifwecanhaveyourarticlebyJuly10?Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报新开了“MyFavoriteBook”专栏，最近想邀请外国朋友投稿。请你给你的外国朋友David写一封信，向其约稿。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．栏目介绍；3．稿件要求。【详解】1.词汇积累给：give→offer关于：about→concerning大约：orso→about最后：atlast→intheend2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wouldyoupleasewriteanarticleaboutyourfavoritebookasaremendation?拓展句：Wouldyoupleasewriteanarticlewhichisaboutyourfavoritebookasaremendation?【点睛】【高分句型1】Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyanystudent,includingforeignfriends,whichgiveusabetterunderstandingofpopularbooksindifferentteenagers’eyes.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】We’dappreciateitifyoucouldreviewthebookwithin300wordsorso.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)2.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你们的“HumanandNature”专栏拟刊登一篇主题为“wildanimals”的文章。请你给校外教MrSmith写信约稿，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.稿件内容及要求；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,aneditoroftheschoolEnglishnewspaper.I’mwritingtoaskyoutocontributetoourHumanandNaturecolumn.Thecolumn,whichprovidesawideknowledgeofnature,ispopularwithstudents.Iwonderifyouwouldliketowriteanarticleaboutwildanimalsforthecolumn.Youcanwritewhateverisrelatedtothetopicwithin400wordsandsendittomebeforeSeptember17.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyrequest.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校外教MrSmith写信，就校英文报拟刊登的一篇主题为“wildanimals”的文章向他约稿。提供：provide→offer想要做：wouldliketodo→feellikedoing文章：article→passage与……有关：berelatedto→berelevantto简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,aneditoroftheschoolEnglishnewspaper.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisaneditoroftheschoolEnglishnewspaper.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thecolumn,whichprovidesawideknowledgeofnature,ispopularwithstudents.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Youcanwritewhateverisrelatedtothetopicwithin400wordsandsendittomebeforeSeptember17.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）假定你是李华，是你校英文报增设的“职业规划”(CareerPlanning)栏目的负责人，请给职业规划师David写一封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约800词；4.交稿日期：6月2日前。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.It’smyprivilegetoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.Careerplanningisanewlyaddedcolumnwiththeaimofassistingustogetabetterunderstandingofthejobmarket.Inthatcase,thearticleyouwriteisintendedtogiveusguidanceonwhatqualitiesweshouldpossesstomeettherequirementsofawiderangeofjobs.Additionally,wewouldbemorethangratefulifyoucouldofferussometipsonhowwecangetwellpreparedforourfuturecareer.Furthermore,Ithink800wordsorsowouldbefine.Shoulditbepossible,itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucansubmityourarticlebeforeJune2nd.Lookingforwardtoyourwordsofwisdom.

Yours,

LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报“职业规划”(CareerPlanning)栏目的负责人的身份给职业规划师David写一封邮件向他约稿。荣幸：privilege→honor目的：aim→purpose此外：additionally→inaddition感激的：grateful→thankful简单句变复合句原句：Careerplanningisanewlyaddedcolumnwiththeaimofassistingustogetabetterunderstandingofthejobmarket.拓展句：Careerplanningisanewlyaddedcolumnwhoseaimistoassistustogetabetterunderstandingofthejobmarket.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inthatcase,thearticleyouwriteisintendedtogiveusguidanceonwhatqualitiesweshouldpossesstomeettherequirementsofawiderangeofjobs.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Shoulditbepossible,itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucansubmityourarticlebeforeJune2nd.（运用了倒装句和“否定词+比较级”句型结构）4.假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter，I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。写一封信给美国朋友彼得。【详解】假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍。2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词汇4.交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开头语已为你写好。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：bepopularamong；solongas；lookforwardto等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】本文是一篇英文书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构严谨，布局合理，运用高级句子。Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.使用一般现在时态的被动；AndwewouldespeciallywelearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.在这里how引导介词的宾语从句；CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?问句的运用很是巧妙。5.假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行主题为“我们的未来生活”的征文活动，请你给编辑写一篇征文稿，通过合理想象，展望未来的生活，要点如下：1.有的人会到月球上度假；2.某些科学家会在海底生活；3.通过网络在家工作。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor,Ilearnedyouarewantingarticlesonthethemeofourfuturelife.AndIwanttohaveatry________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yours.LiHua【答案】Deareditor,Ilearnedyouarewantingarticlesonthethemeofourfuturelife.AndIwanttohaveatry.Iamalwaysdreamingaboutwhatlife

willbelikeinthefuture.Itmustbeofhightechnology,muchconvenience,andhighefficiency.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonforavacationbytakingaspacecraft.Scientistshavebeenmittedtoexploringthemysteryoftheseaformanyyears,theybelievetheywillliveundertheseaoneday.What’smore,becauseoftheconvenienceofInternet,peoplecanfinishtheirworkevenwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Ithinkfuturelifewillbemeaningfulandcolorful,anditwilletruethroughourjointefforts.【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“我们的未来生活”为主题，给某报社编辑投一篇稿。或许：perhaps→maybe致力于：bemittedto→bedevotedto由于：becauseof→dueto此外：what’smore→besides简单句变复合句原句：Ithinkfuturelifewillbemeaningfulandcolorful,anditwilletruethroughourjointefforts.拓展句：Ithinkfuturelifewillbemeaningfulandcolorful,whichwilletruethroughourjointefforts.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamalwaysdreamingaboutwhatlife

willbelikeinthefuture.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonforavacationbytakingaspacecraft.（运用了with的复合结构）6.假定你是校刊英语专栏ExperiencesEnlightenUs的负责人李华，请给外教Harry写邮件遨请他写一篇发生在自己身上的启发了自己的人生故事。内容包括：1.专栏简介；2.约稿内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHarry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearHarry,

Howareyoudoing?Recently,ourschoolnewspaperhasstartedacolumncalledExperiencesEnlightenUs.Thearticlesinthiscolumnareaboutlifestoriesthathavegivenussomeinspiration.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoaskyoutowriteanarticleonit.

Herearesomedetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,youmaydescribethestoriesthathavegivenyouinspirationinyourlifeorwork.Besides,youcantalkaboutthespecificinfluencethestoryhasonyou.Ihavetheconfidencethateveryonewilllikeyourarticle.

Thanksforreadingmyletterinsuchahotsummer.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandyourarticle.

Yours,

LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Harry写封邮件，遨请他写一篇发生在自己身上的启发了自己的人生故事。最近：recently→lately另外：besides→moreover影响：influence→impact因此：asaresult→asaconsequence简单句变复合句原句：Recently,ourschoolnewspaperhasstartedacolumncalledExperiencesEnlightenUs.拓展句：Recently,ourschoolnewspaperhasstartedacolumnwhichiscalledExperiencesEnlightenUs.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thearticlesinthiscolumnareaboutlifestoriesthathavegivenussomeinspiration.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Tobeginwith,youmaydescribethestoriesthathavegivenyouinspirationinyourlifeorwork.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)7.假设你是阳光中学英语校报的小记者李华。校报主编向你约稿，报道今天刚刚开幕的校运会。要点如下：1.运动会的时间和地点;2.参与人员及其项目;3.对运动会的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theschoolsportsmeeting,whichlaststhreedays,beganontheplaygroundat8thismorning.Allthestudentsandteachersaretakinganactivepartinit.Athletesfromeachclassarechallengingtheirlimitsintrackandfieldpetitionslikethehighjump,distanceracesandsoon.Crowdsofaudiencegatheraroundthevenues,watchingandcheeringfortheathletes.Volunteersareorganizedtokeeporderandofferhelpwhereveritisneeded.Thesportsmeetingisdefinitelyameaningfuleventbecauseitnotonlyinspiresustobuildupourphysicalstrengthbutalsopromotessocialandemotionalskills.Atlast,bestwishesforeveryoneoutthere!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于今天刚刚开幕的校运会，校报主编向你约稿这一情况，做出报道。积极参加：takeanactivepartin→participateinactively激励，鼓励：inspires→encourages增强：buildup→enhance提供：offer→provide简单句变复合句原句：Volunteersareorganizedtokeeporderandofferhelpwhereveritisneeded.拓展句：Volunteersareorganizedtokeepordersothattheycanofferhelpwhereveritisneeded.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theschoolsportsmeeting,whichlaststhreedays,beganontheplaygroundat8thismorning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thesportsmeetingisdefinitelyameaningfuleventbecauseitnotonlyinspiresustobuildupourphysicalstrengthbutalsopromotessocialandemotionalskills.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）8.假定你是李华，你校英文报将刊登