广东省汕头市潮阳区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

高一英语第页共8页潮阳区2022-2023学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分：单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一节情景交际（共5小题，每题1分）——Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode,eitheronWechatorAlipay.——_____________.Hereitis.A.It’snothingB.BecarefulC.GoaheadD.Noproblem2.——Dad,we’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.——_____________!Justtryyourbest.GoodideaB.ComeonC.ThankyouD.Waitaminute3.——Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistanceinpublicplaces,Tony!——__________________.Sorry,Iwon’tB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ihopenot.4.——Mybabyissleeping.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?——____________.I’lldoitrightaway.OfcourseB.NotatallC.No,Iwouldn’tD.Iagree.5.——Whynotstayherealittlelonger?——__________,butIreallyhavetogo.NevermindB.I’dlovetoC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Ican’tfindanyreason.第二节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分）6.Ifindmostofmyclassmates___________.A.LovelyandconfidentlyB.kindlyandfriendlyC.kindandfriendlyD.friendlyandhelpfully7.Idon’tthinkhewillgiveupeasily,_________?A.willheB.doyouC.won’theD.doI8.Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation________hewaslikelytolosecontroloverhiscar.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which9.TheChinesewritingsystemhasalsobecomeanimportantmeans_________China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.A.thatB.whoseC.inwhichD.bywhich10.Myeldestson,______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that11.Itwasatime_______allofthepeoplelivedahardlife.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.onwhich12.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlife_________duetothecuttingoftrees.A.arereducedB.isreducedC.reducesD.arebeingreduced13.Theheadteacherdemandedhe_____hishomeworkcarefully.A.todoB.didC.doesD.do14.Notonly__________apathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyalsolearnedthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.A.didthecountriesfoundB.thecountriesfoundC.didthecountriesfindD.hadthecountriesfound15.ThecaptaintreatsTomasifTom______hisownson.A.isB.wasC.shouldbeD.were第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourMostBeautifulSubwaysintheWorldCityHallStation,NewYorkCountry:theUSAOpened:1904Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisonehasn’tbeeninusesince1945.However,itcanbeadmiredbythosegoingaboardthetrainsthatrunontheIRTLexingtonAvenueLine.OpenedonOctober27,1904,thisstationwasdesignedtorepresenttheflagshipofthenewsubway.Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitskindandveryimpressive—soimpressivethatit’softenchosenasamovieset.ToledoStation,NaplesCountry:ItalyOpened:2012ThesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemostbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.ThenewdesignoftheToledoStationinNaplesfeaturescolorfulpicturesfromafullrangeofshadesofblue.Duringtheconstructionofthestation,itbroughttolightseveralarchaeological(考古的)findsdatingbacktotheendofthe15thtoearly16thcenturyaswellasRomanbuildingsdatingbacktothe2ndcentury.Champ-de-MarsStation,MontrealCountry:CanadaOpened:1966Champ-de-MarsisastationontheOrangeLineoftheMontrealSubway,Canada.ItfeaturescolorfulglasswindowsmadebytheartistMarcelleFerron.Someoftheworksfeaturedinthisstationarealsoconsideredtobetheartist’smostfamousones.Komsomolskaya,MoscaCountry:RussiaOpened:1952StandinginKomsomolskayaSquareandthecrossroadsofthreedifferentsubwaylines,thisstationisverybusyandbeautiful.ItsplaceandinsidedesignmakeitaperfectrepresentationofRussianculture.16．WhatcanbeknownaboutCityHallStation?A.Itrepresentsthenewculture. B.Itistheoldestsubwayintheworld.C.Ithasappearedinsomemovies. D.Itcantransportthemostpassengers.17．Whichcountryownsthemostbeautifulsubwaystationintheworldaccordingtothetext?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.Canada.D.Russia.18．Whichsubwaystationhasbeeninuseforthelongesttime?A.CityHallStation,NewYork. B.ToledoStation,Naples.C.Champ-de-MarsStation,Montreal. D.Komsomolskaya,Mosca.BWhenSugararrivedattheExploitsValleySPCAinJuly,hehadadiseaserelatedtobreathingthatrequiredmedication.Therefore,heneededtostayattheshelterabitlongerthanotheranimalsbeforehecouldbeadopted(收养).WhileSugarrecovered,hedevelopedacloserelationshipwithalloftheshelterstaffmembersandvolunteers,andlovedshowingoffwhatasweetlittlecathewas.“Hewasextremelypopularfromthebeginning,”Sarah,aworkeroftheExploitsValleySPCAsaid.OneofthevolunteerswhoSugarsawalotwasGlen.Glenhasbeenvolunteeringattheshelterforthepast30yearsandreallylovedit.HewasoftenarrangedtocleantheroomwhereSugarwasstaying,andeverytimeSugarsawGlen,hegotsoexcited.“SugarwouldshoutloudlyatGlentomakehimstopdoinghiswork,”Sarahsaid.EverytimeGlenpassedbySugar,Sugarwouldmeow(喵喵)endlesslyuntilGlenfinallygavehimsomeloveandattention.Overthepast30years,Glenhadfalleninlovewithcountlesscats,butstillmanagedtoseethemofftotheirforeverhomes.SomethingaboutSugarwasdifferent,though.TherelationshipbetweenGlenandSugarwasclearlyspecial.Glencertainlyhadn’thadanyplanstoadoptacat.Afterawhile,though,itbecameclearthatSugarwasn’tgoingtobehappyunlesshewasalwaysbyGlen’sside.Heknewwhathehadtodo.Sugarhasnowsettledintohisnewhomeandlivedalovinglife.EverytimeGlenwakesupandseesSugar,heknowshemadetherightdecision.19．WhatcanweknowaboutSugarattheshelter?A．Hefailedtofindanowner.B．Hecamewithbadlyhurtlegs.C．Hegotlittlelovefromtheworkersthere.D．Hehadtolivetheretoreceivetreatment.20．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSugar?A．Hardworkingandcareful. B．Friendlyandsociable.C．Talentedandselfless. D．Thoughtfulandhelpful.21．WhydidSugarprobablyalwaysshoutatGlen?A．ToremindGlenofthedanger. B．TotrytocheerGlenup.C．TopushGlentocleanhisroomquickly. D．TohopeforGlen’sattentionandcare.22．WhatdidGlenmanagetodointheend?A．MakeSugaramemberofhisfamily. B．HelpSugargetatrustworthyowner.C．Giveuphisjobattheshelter.D．LookafterSugarcarefullyattheshelter.CChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpromisingforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearnanaverageyearlysalaryof31,000poundsormore.Chinesestudentssetthemselvesupforadifferentuniversityexperiencefromotherswhotaketraditionalsubjects.WhileanEnglishstudentmayhaveaslittleassixhoursofaweek,thosestudyingChineseareinclassformostoftheday.“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourseswhodidn'tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.Youcan'tplayatChinese.Youhavetospendhoursandhourswritingcharacters,”saysHannah,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversity.“Thefirstyearwasreallydifficult.Mostofmyfriendsadmittedatonepointtocryingbecauseofthepressure.IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.”Soaretheeveningsinlearningcharacterswhileyourfriendsareatthestudentbarreallyworthit?Despitethepainfulstudyingexperience,mostofthegraduatesthinkso.TheyuseChineseintheirchosencareers,andwouldnothavebeeninthejobstheydonowwithouttheirknowledgeofthelanguage．LibertynowworksforthecivilserviceinBeijing..SheearnedaplaceontheDepartmentforInternationalDevelopmentgraduateschemewithasalaryofover30,000poundswithintwoyears.“Thedegreewasabsolutelyworthit．LookingaroundatpeopleIknowwhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,there'snotsuchachancetouseitintheworkplace.”Hannahhassetherapartintheworkplace,butshewarnsambitiousstudentstothinkaboutwhethertheywouldreallywanttoliveinChinainthefuture.“SomepeoplethinktheyaregoingtolearnChineseandthenbeabigsuccess,butIthinkit'simportanttobequiterealisticaboutthat.”23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"playat"probablymeaninParagraph2?A.treat

seriouslyB.learnlazilyC.talkamusinglyD.cheatcleverly24．WhatcanyoulearnfromLiberty’sandHannah’scareerexperience？A．Chinesedegreehelpedthemtofindsatisfyingjobs．B．Therearestudentslearningcharactersatthestudentbar．C．GraduateswithFrenchorSpanishdegreehavenochancetofindjobs．D．Bylearning

Chinese,

people

are

tohaveasuccessfulcareer．25．What's

Hannah’s

attitude

tochoosing

Chinese

asapossiblecareers？A．Doubtful．B．Positive．C．Puzzled．D．Objective．26．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．ManyforeigncollegestudentscometoChinatoseekjobs．B．AdegreeinChinesemeansbigsuccessforitslearners．C．GraduatesinChinesearemorelikelytogethigh--payingjobs．D．Chinesedegreeishardertoearnbutworthwhileinworkplace．DFewthingsaremoresatisfyingthansleepinglateonweekends.Butthoughtheextrasleepmayimproveyourmood,itdoesnotappeartoimproveyourhealth.Anewstudyshowsthatso-called“recoverysleep”cannotresetthebodyclockandmayactuallyleadtosomeserioushealthproblems.ChristopherDepner,anassistantprofessorattheDepartmentofIntegrativePhysiologyoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,said,“Sleeplosscaninfluencearangeofphysiologicalsystems.Itcanincreaseourriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease,itcancauseweightgain,anditcanincreaseourriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).”Inthestudy,Depnerandhiscolleaguesdividedthevolunteersintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtogetafullnight’ssleep.Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight.Andthethirdgroupwentbackandforth,limitedtofivehoursofshut-eyeduringtheworkweek,allowedasmuchsleepastheywantedovertheweekend,andthenbacktofivehoursforthelastcoupleofdays.“Wefoundthatalossofsleepleadstoasharpincreaseinsnacking.Butevenmoresurprising,sleepingontheweekenddoesn’thelp—andevenmakesthingworse”saidDepener.“Aftertheweekend,whentheywentbacktogettinginadequatesleepduringtheworkorschoolweek,theirliverandmuscleinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivityorbloodsugarregulationwasreduced.Andthisisnotsomethingwefoundinpeoplewhohadlong-terminadequacysleepschedules.Soit’spossiblethatthisisaworseningofthebody’sabilitytoregulatebloodsugarforthesespecifictissuesaftertheweekend.”Somakeadatewithapillow.Andtradethesweetsforsweetdreams.27．Whateffectdoessleeplosshaveonpeople?A．Itresultsinchangesintheirmoods.B．Itdoesharmtothebodyclock.C．Itdamagestheliverseverely.D．Itmakespeoplebecomeheavier.28．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersinthesecondgroup?A．Theywereallowedtohavetheleastsleepinaweek.B．Theycouldhaveasmuchsleepaspossibleonweekends.C．Theirliverandmuscleinsulinsensitivitywasreduced.D．Theirabilitytoregulatebloodsugarwasfoundworsened.29．Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodoaccordingtothetext?A．Tosleepextrahoursonweekends.B．Tobalancetheirworkandsleep.C．Totradesomesweetsaspossible.D．Togetenoughsleeponweekdays.30．Fromwhichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Scienceandtechnology D．Fashion.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSelf-ReflectionManyworld-famousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionself-reflectionasakeytosuccess.31Whyisself-reflectionimportantforus?HereIwillofferthebenefitsofself-reflection:Provideperspectives(观点).Self-reflectionallowsyoutounderstandandseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutakeastepbackfromasituation,yougainanewunderstanding.Youcanseethewholepicture,notjustthepieceofthepuzzle.Youbecomemoreopen-minded.32Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.Thisisthebenefitofself-reflection.Improveself-awareness(自我意识).33Self-awarenessandalittlesoulsearchingareimportanttosuccessinallareasoflife.Takingtimeforself-reflectionaboutlifeleadstogreaterself-awarenesswhichinturnleadstoself-improvement.Inaddition,havingastrongsenseofselfimprovesyourconfidenceandlevelofself-esteem(自尊).34Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.Challengewhatyoubelieve.Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.Oneofthebestwaystohandlealimitingbeliefistostepbackandthinkcarefullyaboutyourbelief.35A．Improveconfidence.B．Allowyoutorespond,notreact.C．Thisisalsotrueforcommonpeople.D．It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.E．Youeverhearthesaying,“Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?”F．Manypeoplefinddoingself-reflectiondifficultortroublesome.G．Self-reflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta36ismother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhentheincidenthappened.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand37tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief38torunacrossthelawn(草坪)andhitalargetree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoff(弹开)thetrunkand39onmybackside.Mom40metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI41myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasanexample.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlifeiftheyare42totakerisksorunwillingto43againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat44asIgrewolder.WhenI45mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora46.Throughyearsof47,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget48atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand49.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbe50intheend.36．A．trip B．tree C．driver D．student37．A．feared B．refused C．turned D．forgot38．A．absence B．delay C．rest D．freedom39．A．laughed B．landed C．depended D．slept40．A．expected B．encouraged C．promised D．allowed41．A．woke B．gave C．picked D．warmed42．A．afraid B．ashamed C．happy D．able43．A．learn B．share C．try D．help44．A．honesty B．curiosity C．kindness D．bravery45．A．made B．accepted C．explained D．regretted46．A．friend B．job C．house D．car47．A．research B．experience C．memories D．efforts48．A．settleddownB．knockeddownC．fedup D．mixedup49．A．play B．dream C．cry D．relax50．A．worthwhile B．suitable C．challenging D．Alarming第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Oneofthemainfactors51(be)theChinesewritingsystem.52(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu,theChinesewritingsystemwasapicture-basedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsomesymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,it53become)ahighlydevelopedsystem.Later,therewasatimewhentheChinesepeopleweredivided54(geographical),leadingtomany55(vary)ofdialectsandcharacters.TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop56onedirectionfromtheQinDynasty,whenEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.Thewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat57(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantwayinwhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,wecanreadtheclassicworkswhich58(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as59artform,hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese60(appreciate)China'scultureandhistory.第四部分基础知识（共15题;满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）用本学期所学过的单词的正确形式完成句子。61.____________(戒掉)theaddictiontosmokingneedsgreatdetermination.62.Thenewtechnologyis___________(运用)tofarming.63.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy____________(推荐）intoconsideration.64._____________with(与……比较)fastfood,thisChinesedishislikeaworkofart.65.Chinahasdonatedtensof