2021年12月大学英语6级真题（卷一）及答案解析

2021年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutespassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youaretocommentonthephenomenondescribedintheYoungpeoplespendalotPartIDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestiospokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithQuestions1to4arebasedontheC)HewasbusywritinghiseB)Hewasrecoveringinhospital.D)HewasfightingatC)AskthemanufacturerforrepairB)IntroduceDavidtoherparents.D)AccompanyDavidtohishome.Questions5to8arebasedB)SheisanacclaimedhostessofBookTalk.D)Sheisahistorianofmilitaryhistory.C)Itisherfifthbookofmilitaryhistory.C)ShemetalargenumberofsoldiersinperD)Shelookedintothepersonallivesof2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第1页共11页B)Itisnoteasytomakeherreadersbelieveinher.D)Shehastocombinefactwthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfieryouB)ApolarbearB)Tokeepupwiththetimes.D)ItdisplaystheimageofSantaCB)ItpromotesmutualundeC)ItimprovestheirmoodconsD)IttakesagreatdealofeffoB)HumanbrainstendtodwellonnegatiC)NegativeeventsofteD)Peoplegenerallyre15.A)Contagious.B)Temporary.orfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarktheD)Itrelieschiefly2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第2页共11页B)Theyliveapoorlife.D)Theyhirepeopletodo19.A)TheywillbemoredemandingoftB)TheywillenduplonC)TheywillexperiencemoresetbacksD)Theywillfinditdifficu20.A)Failuretopaydueattentiontotheirbehavior.B)Unwillingnesstoallowthemtoplaywithtoys.C)UnwillingnesstosatisfytheirwishesimmediaB)ItwillhelpthemtohandledisappointmenC)ItwilldomuchgoodtotheirmentD)ItwillbuildtheirabilitytoendurehardshipsB)LookingawayfromthehiringmanagC)Sayingthewrongthingatthewrongtime.D)Makingawrongjudgmentoftheinterv23.A)Complainingabouttheirpreviousjob.B)InquiringabouttheirsalarytobepaiD)Understatingtheirpr24.A)ThosewhohavebothskillB)ThosewhogetalongwellwithcolleaC)ThosewhotakeinitiativeintheirwoD)ThosewhoareloB)Experienceofperformingmultipleroles.C)ReadinesstoworktoflexiblesPartIIReadDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredwordforeachblankfromalistofchoialetter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerShee2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第3页共11页Thatstudyfoundthatparticipantswhoreportedthehighestlevelsofoptimismwerefarmorelikelytolivetoreportedthelowestlevelsofoptimism.Itisresearchersconsideredfactorsthatcould28thelink,includingwhetherparticiphadhealthconditionssuchasheartdiseaseorcancer,depression.Theresultsaddtoagfactorsmaypredictalongermoreoptimisticpeoplehavearelationshipbetweenoptimismandlongevity.Theresearcinthenewstudywasnotasstrongwhentheyfactoredintheebehaviors,includingexerciselevels,sleephabitsanddiet.Thissuggebehaviorsmay,atlearesearchersdidnotproveforcertainifthefindingsaretrue,theysuggestthatoptimismcoulDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmoretparagraphismarkedwithaletter:AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第4页共11页NooneinfashionissurprisedthatBurbeA)Lastweek,Burberry'sannualreportrevealedthatf28.6millionworthofstockwasB)Thepracticeofdestroyingunsoldstock,andevenrollsofunusedfabric,iscommonplaceforluxurylabels.Becomingtoowidelythroughdiscountstoresdiscouragesfull-pricesales.SendingproductsCEOofbrandstrategyagencyConceptBureauexplains,“Typically,luxurybrandsrallyaroundexclusivitytoprotecttheirandpreservationofbrandequity(资产).”ShestatedshehadheardrumorsofstockburningbutnotspecificcasesuntilthiswC)AnotherreasonforxportinggoodstoAmerica.dmerchandiseisunusedanddestroyedundertheirsupervision,99%ofthecalculatehowmuchdeadstockcurrentlit,there'snolegalobligationtBurberrystoreinNewYotheirbusinesspracticesthrewmeofftheroof.”InMaythisyear,Burberritwastakingfuroutofitscatwalkshowbusiness.“Eventhoughweaskedthemanagement,theyrefusedtogiveusdetailedanswersastowhytheywoulddothiswiththeircolwholeftherrolewithintwowE)Inanonlineforumpost,whichaskedifit'struethatLouisVuitonAhmedBouchfaa,whoclaimedtoworkandifyourgiftendsuponlinetheyknowwhotoask."OneinvestorcommenBurberryfigureswasreportedlyoutragedthattheunsoldgoodswerenoteinvestorsbeforetheywereF)Richemont,whoown2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第5页共11页prices.It'snotjustluxurybrandseither.Inthehighstreetretailerdefendeditselfbsafetytests:“Theproductstowhichthemediaarereferringhavebeentestelaboratories.Thetestresultsshowtheotherproductcontainslevelsofleadthataretoohigh.ThoseproductshaverightlybeenstoppedinaccordancewithoursafetyrrevealedthatH&Mwasstrugglingwith$4.3billionworthofunsoldarguablyencouragingconsumerstobuyandthrowawaywithG)Over-productionisperhapsthebiggestconcernforBurberry.Whiletherehasbeenmuchoutrageattheelitistconnotationofburninggoodsratherthanmakingthowtheymiscalculatedproduction.ThewastehasbeenputdowntoburningoldcosmeticstocktomakewayfortheirnewbeadestroyedstockisupfromE26.9millionlasH)InSeptember2016,Burberryswitchedtoa“seenow,buyThemovewasaswitchtoleverageonthecoveraformatofpresentingtotheindustry,takingorderavailableinsixmonths,time.WhileBurberryannounced“record-breaking”itemsimmediatelyandpromisingthatotherswouldlaunchintheBurberryspokesperfproductsisnecessary,wedosoinaresponsibpartnershipsandcommittedsupporttoinnovativeorganizationstohelpreachthisgoal.”reclaimedmaterials.Co-founderKresseanambitiousfive-yearpartnershipwiththeBurberryFoundation.ThemainaimofofBurberryleathergoods.WeareworklovetowelcomeanyonetounsoldgoodsK)Whilethesearehonorableschemes,itmakesitharderforBur2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第6页共11页latestfigures.Fifteenyearsago,Burberrywasatcrisispatternwaswidelyimitatedbycwhofoundtheirexpensiveclothingmorecloselyassociatedwithworking-claculturethanaprestigiousheritagefashionhouse.Intheyearofover-exposureoftheBurberrycheck,thebrand'sturnoverwasf715.5million.yearrevenuehitf2.73billion.L)Binabelievesthatbrandsneedtoreaddresstheirexclusivitytluxuryitselfisbeingchallenged.Accesstofasenvironmentalresponsibilityarethenotwithout.That'sthechallengethattraddwithinthemid-tolong-termfuture.”36.Burberry'sexecutivesaretryinghardtoatributetheirpracticeofdesproductstomiscalculatedprod37.Sellingproductsatadiscountwilldogreaterharmtoluproducts39.Staffmembersofaluxurybrandmaybuyitsoldstockatch40.Infuturetraditionalluxurybrandswillhavetoadapttheirbusines41.Oneluxurybrandemployeequitherjobbecauseshesimplycouldn'tdestructionofunsoldproducts.42.Destroyingoldstockisapracticenotjustofluxurybrandsbutoflessprestigious43.Burberryisworkingwithapartnertomakefulluseofleat44.Burberry'splantodestroyitsunsoldproductsworthmillionsofdollars45.Burberry'schangeofmarketingstrategyDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecor2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第7页共11页basistocreate,share,andexchangeideas,mesapowerfulcommunicationmedpermanent,andwide-reachinginformationacrossintoajobcandidate'spersonallife—boththepositiveandnegativesidesofit.Socscreeningistemptingtouseaspartofthehiringprocess,butshouldemployersmakeuseofitwhenresearchingapotentialcandidate'sbackground?Incorporatingtheuseofsocialmediatcandidatesbeforehiringthem.Butthereareconsequencesandpotentiallegalrisksintoo.Whendoneinappropriately,socialmediascreeningcanbeconsiderrevealinformationaboutprotectedcharacteristicslikeage,race,nationality,disability,gender,religion,etc.,andthatcouldbiasahiringdecisaprivatepagethataretakenoutofcontextcouldruinapeofgettinghired.Thisprocesscoveranother.Itcreatesanunequwithinformationthatcanimpacttheirhiringdecisioninanegsourceofrelevantinformatioensurethatyoudon'thireatoxicemplocompany'sreputation.ConsideScreeningjobcandidatesonsocialmediamustbedoneprofessionallyandrespitisprobablybesttolooklaterintheprocessanavigatingit.Socialmediaisheretostay.Butbeforeusi2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第8页共11页46.WhatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepaA)Theadvantageofusingsocialmediainscreeningjobcandidates.B)Thepotentiallyinvasivenatureofsocialmediaineverydaylife.C)Whetherthebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighthedrawbacks.D)Whethersocialmediashouldbeusedtoscreenjobcandidates.47.Whatmighthappenwhensocialmediaisusedtoscreenjobcandidates?A)MoralorlegalissuB)Companyreputationmight48.Whencouldonlinepersonalinformationbedetrimentaltocandidates?C)WhenitismagnifieD)Whenitisrevealedtothehumanresources.A)Bytippingthedelicatebalance.C)Bykeepingpersonalinformationonr50.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingbeforescreeniA)Hiringprofessionalstonavigatethewholeprocess.B)Anticipatingpotentialrisksinvolvedintheprocess.D)StipulatingasetofrulesforaskingspecificInrecentyears,thefoodindustryhasincreaseditsuseoflabels.Whethertincreasinglydemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat'sintheirfood.O39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersarerespondingtothereportwithnewlabelstomeetthatdemand,andthey'givingtheirproductsanadvantageoverthecompetition,andbolsteringprofits.Thisstrategymakesintumarketingstrategyinresponsetothisconsumerdemandhasgonebeyondarticu2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第9页共11页claims”labels,andtheythemarket.Somedairycompaniethefactthatallmilkisnatumaygiveacompanyatemporarymarketinggroceryaisle,inthelongtermthisstrategywillhavejusttheoppositeeffecfearintothediscourseaboutouBypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofeveryone.Andthisisn'tjustsupposition.Arecentstmessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingleadingtolessefficienproducts.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelingtocontinue,wA)Foodmanufacturers,risingawarenessofproductsafety.B)Foodmanufacturers,changingstrategiestobolsterprofits.C)Consumers,growingdemandforeye-catchingfoodlaD)Consumers,increasingdesireforclearproductinformation.A)StressingtheabsenceofcertB)Articulatingtheuniquenutritionalvalueoftheirproducts.C)SupplyingdetailedinformationoftheirpD)Designingtransparen2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第10页共11页A)TakemeasurestolowerthecDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.2021年12月英语六级真题第1套第11页共11页2021年12月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解结构框图：结构框图：范文点评： 【2】表明自己的观点，指出我们可从到网络评论和信息时应该三思；息，避免成为制造谣言的扩音器；信息的违规者应进行处罚。【6】利用俗语“尽信书，则不如无书”话题词汇：behardtodistinguishb六级2021年12月23W:Hi,David.(1)Ihaven'tseenyouinclassforalmosttwoweeW:Ohyeah.TherehavebM:(2)And,onthewaybackfromthehospitahospitaltogetanX-raybecauseIbasicallythoughtIbrokemyW:Oh,that'stoobad!HowunfoM:Tomakethingsworse,Imanahumiliated.Plus,thelaptW:No,whatacompletecatastrophe!Isthelaptopstillunderwarranty?IfW:(3)Listen,IhavethenumberofareallygooM:Wow,thanks,Sara!Thatwouldbegreat!Letmejustcallmy答案详解twoweeks?2.WhathappenedtoDavidonhiswaybackfromM:Welcometothisweek'sepisodeofBookTalk.WithmetodayisHeidiBrown,(5)ahistorianwhohaswrittenfivecriticallyacclaimeW:Thanksforhavingme,John.I'msoexcitedtotalkaboutmylatestbook,whichwaspubliW.(6-1)I'dsayit'samaiordepartureasiW:Well,afteryearsofresearchingsoldiersandchroniclingtheirlivesduraboutotherfacetsoftheirlives,especiall六级2021年12月24M:Icanseethat.(W:Yes.ThatfocuscameaboutwhenIstillintendedtowriteanotresearchingsoldiers'actualpersonallives,studyingtheirlettershome.W:Well,IrealizedthatthehistoricalrecordwasinM:Butwhywriteanovelsetinthefuturewhenyourcredenthistorian,anyhistoricalnovelyouwritewouldhavealotofcM:Well,havingreadyourbo答案详解6.Whatdoesthewomansay8.Whatdoesthe7.Whatdidthewomandobeforewritingbook?Flashbackto1915,whenabottleofCoca-Colacostjustanickel.(10)popularity,itfacedagrowingnumberofcompetitors—counterfeitseventryingtocopyCoke'slogoaccordingtoCoca-Colballoonedintobillions.AmericansmostlyconsumeCokeoutofremainsasymbolofAmericathat's六级2021年12月25答案详解9.Whatdoesthep料越来越受欢迎，它面临越来越多的竞争对designedbytheRootGla(12)Researchshowsthatafewmomentsinmood.Butmostofusarereluctanttostarttheseconverthosewhodidn't.Theywereaskedtopredictwhetherthey'denjoytotherpeople.Intriguingly,mostexpectedthemoWhyisthis?(13)Socialanxietyappearstobetheproblem.People'srelunearbystrangerscomespartlyfrom"underestimatingothers’inHumanbeingsaresocialanimals.Thosewhosomecontexts,besocialenoughfortheirownwelencounter.(14)Youmayoccasionallybecausethehumanbrainisbiasewellworththeriskofrejection.Itmaysurpriseyouthatconversingwithstrangerswillmakethemhappiertoo.(15)Thepleasureconnectionseemscontagious.Peoplewhoaretalkedtohaveequallypo答案详解betweenstrangers?economyisbasedmainlyonfarming.hundredsofthousandsofacres.Incontrast,thesmallcultivatorisworkingonlyafewacres六级2021年12月26visitorstotheCaribbeanarermanyfarmfamiliesbarelymanagedtogetbyonwhattheycoffee,bananas,spicesandcitrusfruits,suchfromTrinidad,ArubaandCuracao.Butfothisarea.LocalkindsvaryfromthelightrumsofPuertoRiJamaica.Americantouristsenjoystockinguponinexpensivehighqualvacation.InCuracao,thewell-knownliquorofthatnameisEversinceAmerica'scolonWarⅡ,tourismhasincreasedrapidly.Becausegreatnumbersofpeoplegothere,theislandershavebuiltelaborateresorts,develoEverythingisattheresort-hotel,beach,shoppingandrecreation.ThAsinmostplaces,thosewhohlevelsofpoverty.Butherethepoorgreatlyoutnumberthewealandanursefortheirchildren.(18)Mostofthepeoplelivewellbelowthcrowdedtogetherintinyhouses.Islandersmakethebesshabby.Sadly,mosttourgetbad-temperedorsilently-brutetheparentsofsuchchildrenencouragethisdemandingbehaviorinthemistchildreneverythingtheycantheirchildrenwillbthelongerterm,suchchildrenenduplonely,dependent,chronicallydissatisfiedanUndoubtedlyparentswanttoraisehappychildrenwhoareconfident,capableandlikablewiththeirkids,andsubstitutethisdeficitthings,childrenneedparents'devotedattention.Thequancontentofthattime.InsteadofinstantlysatisfyingtheirwisheAllowthemtoenjoyanticipation.Numereward,suchasacookie,immediately,oriftheywaited15minutes,they六级2021年12月27(21)Iftheyfail,childrenshdesiredresult.ThisteachesthemhowtohandleandrecoverfrgreatersuccessandsaAndlastly,parentstheirown.Thisteachesthemtobeunders答案详解20.Whatmaypreventpar21.Whyshouldchildrenbansweringquestionsthateffectivelyopenthemselvesupforjudgment.(22)AndyourcarefullyconsideredforthejobcanquicklygodownhilljustbysayingthewrongthingatapreviousjobnegativelyraisesconcernsthatyoumightbedifficulblamesmanagementforyourowDon'tsaythatyou'vemovedaroundinjobsbecauseyouhaven'tfoundtherightfitorfeelthchallengedenough.Stwhywouldthisrolebeanquestionofwhattypeofrelationshipyouhadwithyourmanager.Itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhadopencommunicationwithhimorher.(24Ifyouwereinamanagementorleadershipposition,whendiscreditforaccomplishmentsorachievemeAskingwhatyourrolewillbesuggestsyouwilllimityourselfpurelytowhatisexpectedofyou.Inreality,yourroleiswhateveryoumakeofonnewresponsibilitiesishighlyvalued.Andthisisintervieweeswoulddowelltodemonstrateabroadsetofskillsinmostinskillsetasmanystartupsa六级2021年12月28的事情就是抱怨。雇主希望雇用积极的人。消极地谈论上一份工作会让雇主担心你可能很难管24.Whatkindofemployeesdo喜欢那些能够自持并且主动成长的人，那些善于25.Whatisespeciallyimportantforthosewo的角色有清楚的认识，并且尝试向别人传达你比己局限于别人对你的期望中。在现实里，你的角【文章来源】本文选自2019年8月27日刊登在LiveScience(《科学现场》)上一篇标题为“WanttoLiveLonger?TheRightAttitudeMayHelp”(《想要活得更久?正确的态度可能会有帮助》的文章。研究.从今以后，今后；I)plausibly似乎是真地，貌似有理地；答案详解B)【语法判断】空格前面为并列连词or,由此可【语义判断】本文首句提到livingtoaripeoldage,结合第二句内容可知乐观的人更可能活到高示乐观的人更有可能活到85岁或更久。H)【语法判断】空格位于系动词和从句引导词that之间，最有可能填入形容词或动词的过去分词作用了“Itisalsoimportanttonotethat….”,表明提到研究人员考虑了研究对象是否得过心脏病、L)【语法判断】空格所在的从句主语为certainpsychologicalfactors,谓语为maypr可填入名词和life一起构成宾语，也可填入副词六级2021年12月29J)【语法判断】空格后面为名词death,故应填入形【语义判断】空格前面出现了and,空格所在部分M)【语法判断】空格所在句主干为thenewstudyappearstobethefirst,多研究发现越乐观的人得慢性病的风险越低，过一个专门针对乐观和寿命之间的关联所做的研惯和饮食等健康行为产生的影响考虑进去之后，明确地证明乐观一定会带来长寿，也就表明他们明乐观是可以促进健康和长寿的一个心理特质。参考译文六级2021年12月30答案详解的归纳。题干中的attributetheirpracticeof故答案为G)。店以更便宜的价格大量出售商品不利于原价销imitationbrands,题干中的discouragedluxury位到E)段第一句。40.【定位】由题干中的luxurybrands、adapt和题干是对该处信息的归纳。题干中的sellingproductsatadiscount对应原文中的becomingtoowidelyavailableatacheapediscountstores,题干中的destroyingthem对应原【定位】由题干中的imitatedBurberryproducts处信息的概括。题干中的imitatedBurberry题干是对该处信息的归纳。题干中的sellingproductsatadiscount对应原文中的becomingtoowidelyavailableatacheapediscountstores,题干中的destroyingthem对应原【定位】由题干中的imitatedBurberryproducts处信息的概括。题干中的imitatedBurberry41.【定位】由题干中的oneluxurybrandemployee六级2021年12月31透露姓名的消息人士分享了她2016年10月在纽名员工的工作就是将未售出的商品装箱以待销quitherjob是原文中Icouldn'tstaythereanysimplycouldn'tbeartoseethedestructionofunsoldproducts是对原文中的senttobeburned、itwaskillingmeinside和theirbusinesspractices为D)。practicenotjustofluxurybrands定位到文章F)【精析】细节归纳题。F)段首句提到了奢侈品公仅仅是奢侈品品牌会如此做，随后提及H&M