吉林省延边州2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

延边州2022～2023学年度上学期九年级教学质量检测英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分30分，考试时间30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确黏贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力（共30分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.SodidI.C.Oh.Really?2.A.Yes,itis.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,itwas.3.A.Thisweekend.B.Fortwomonths.C.Atthebusstation.4.A.Yes,hedoes.B.Iagree.C.No,itdoesn’t.5.A.Ofcoursemusic.B.Sheisamusician.C.Countrymusic.Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.Byreadingaloud.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bymakingwordcards.7.A.Snakes.B.Mice.C.Dogs.8.A.Therestaurant.B.Thesupermarket.C.Therestroom.9.A.Takemathlessons.B.Playbasketball.C.Gotothelibrary.10.A.TowatchTV.B.Togotoconcerts.C.Todothechores.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅳ.对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。16.WhatisLindadoing?A.Sheisplayingcomputergames.B.Sheiswatchingarace.C.Sheisreadinganarticle.17.Howmanyraceshastheoldmantakenpartin?A.Morethan81.B.Morethan120.C.Morethan200.听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。18.HowwillPetergototheshop?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.19.WhatshouldPeterdofirstbeforegoingshopping?A.Cleanhisbedroom.B.Makebreakfast.C.Dothedishes.20.WhatdoesPeterthinkofdoingthedishes?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.Ⅴ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。（5分）1John2Mary3Erie4Jenny5SeanA.couldn’tgetupearlyinthemorning.B.hurthisfootonthethirdday.C.tookpartinonlyafewactivitiesD.likedtohelpotherstudents.E.wastooshytomakefriendseasily.Ⅵ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）26.Thewritermetthemanonthestreet.27.Thewriterdidn’ttellthemantheway.28.Themanwentinthewrongdirection.29.Themanwassurprisedwhenthewriterstoppedhim.30.Thewriterwasthenewowneroftherestaurant.二、基础知识（共10分）Ⅶ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）1.OnMid-AutumnnightChinesepeopleadmire________moonandeatmooncakes.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在中秋之夜，中国人赏月吃月饼。考查冠词。不定冠词a“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；不定冠词an“一”，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；定冠词the表示特指。在世界上独一无二的事物（moon“月亮”）前应使用定冠词the。故选C。2.Yanbianiswell-known________itsdeliciousfood.A.for B.with C.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：延边因为美味的食物而闻名。考查介词辨析。for因为；with和；by靠。根据“itsdeliciousfood”可知，因美食而闻名，bewell-knownfor表示“因为……而著名”，固定搭配。故选A。3.The________onmymother’sfaceshowedthatshewasscared.A.meaning B.advice C.expression【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈脸上的表情显示她很害怕。考查名词词义辨析。meaning含义，意思；advice建议；expression表情。由“onmymother’sfaceshowedthatshewasscared”可知，指的是脸上的表情。故选C。4.Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedlastyear?A.what B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你去年参观的博物馆吗？考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是themuseum，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。5.Twobridges________overtheriverfiveyearsagoinourcity.A.built B.werebuilt C.arebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五年前，我们的城市有两座桥被建在河上。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“fiveyearsago”，可知本句用过去时态，主语“Twobridges”与“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故本句时态为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。6.Listen,thecountrymusic________sosweet.A.smells B.sounds C.feels【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听，乡村音乐听起来如此的甜。考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“thecountrymusic...sosweet.”可知，音乐是听起来甜，所以需用sounds，其后跟形容词。故选B。7.—IamafraidthatI’mnot________enoughtogiveaspeechinpublic.—Don’tworry.Believeinyourself.A.shy B.brave C.silent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心我没有足够的勇气在很多人面前演讲。——不要担心。相信自己。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根据答语“Don’tworry.Believeinyourself.”可知，应是不够勇敢在很多人面前演讲。故选B。8.________excellentthegirlis!Shedoeswellinallthesubjects.AWhat B.Whatan C.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么优秀的女孩啊！她所有学科都表现得很好。考查感叹句。How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语或What+n.+主语+谓语。根据句子结构可知，这里中心词是excellent“极好的”用how修饰。故选C。9.Alipaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings________wedon’ttakemoneywithus.A.unless B.because C.evenif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：支付宝让我们的生活很便利，即使没带钱我们也能买东西。考查连词。unless除非；because因为；evenif即使。根据“wedon’ttakemoneywithus.”可知，即使没带钱也能买东西，此句是evenif引导的让步状语从句。故选C。10.—Tom,Ineedyourhelp.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—________.I’mcoming.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Itservesyouright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom我需要你的帮助。你能帮我搬一下这个盒子吗？——我很乐意。我来了。考查情景交际。Withpleasure我很乐意；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Itservesyouright你自作自受。根据“I’mcoming.”可知Tom愿意帮忙。故选A。三、交际运用（共10分）Ⅷ.完成对话（5分）从文后选择正确选项。其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(Afatherandhissonareclimbingmountains.)Father:Comeon,son!Wearecomingtothetopofthemountain.Son:Dad,I’mtired!___11___Father:Son,youreallyneedtoexercise.Son:Sure,itis.___12___Father:Yes.Youarebusywithyourstudiesallday.Don’tforgethealthcomesfirst.Son:Isee,Dad.Infact,weplaysportsanhouradayatschoolnow.Father:Really?___13___Son:From3:00p.m.to4:00p.m.everyday.Father:Whatsportsdoyouplay?Son:Basketballandfootball.___14___Father:That’sgreat!Ifyouplaysportseveryday,youwillbemuchstronger.Son:Ithinkso.Oh,look!___15___Father:Theairisfresh,too.Let’scomeandhikehereeveryweek,shallwe?Son:Goodidea!A.Whendoyouplaysports?B.Ican’twalkanyfarther.C.What’syourfavoritesport?D.Thescenery(风景)hereissobeautiful!E.That’swhyyoutakemeouthere.F.I’mcrazyaboutballgames,youknow.【答案】11.B12.E13.A14.F15.D【解析】【导语】本文是爸爸和儿子在爬山时的对话。【11题详解】根据“Dad,I’mtired!”可知，儿子很累了，选项B“我走不动了。”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据“Yes.Youarebusywithyourstudiesallday.Don’tforgethealthcomesfirst.”可知，爸爸带儿子出来爬山是为了让儿子锻炼一下。选项E“所以你才带我来这里。”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“From3:00p.m.to4:00p.m.everyday.”可知，问的是时间，A“你什么时候做运动？”符合语境，故选A。

【14题详解】根据“Basketballandfootball.”可知，儿子喜欢篮球和足球。选项F“你知道，我对球类运动很着迷。”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据“Oh,look!”和“Theairisfresh,too.”可知，这里应该是看的画面。选项D“这里的风景真美！”符合语境，故选D。Ⅸ.补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。(Anurseandapatientaretalkingonthephone.)Nurse:Hello,ThisisNo.1Hospital.___16___?Patient:Yes,Ineedtoseeadoctor.Nurse:OK.___17___Patient:DavidLain.Nurse:Mr.Lain,___18___?Patient:Ihaveafeverandaheadache.IthinkI’vegotacold.Nurse:Well,youhavetotakethereportofNucleicAcidTest(核酸检测)withyouwhenyouseethedoctor.___19___?Patient:2:00p.m.?Yes,Ican.Nurse:Allright,seeyouat2:00p.m.andpleasetrytoarrive___20___.Patient:OK,I’lldomybest.Thankyou.Nurse:Youarewelcome.【答案】16.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou17.What’syourname18.what’swrong(withyou)/what’sthematter(withyou)/what’stheproblem/what’sthetrouble19.Canyoucometothehospitalat2:00p.m./Canyoucome(here)at2:00p.m.20.ontime/early【解析】【导语】本文是一个病人打电话给护士要看医生，病人描述了自己的病情，护士提醒了他相关信息。【16题详解】根据“Yes,Ineedtoseeadoctor.”可知此处是护士询问病人需不需要帮忙。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou。【17题详解】根据“DavidLain.”可知此处询问对方的名字是什么。故填What’syourname。【18题详解】根据“Ihaveafeverandaheadache”可知此处询问病人怎么了。故填what’swrong(withyou)/what’sthematter(withyou)/what’stheproblem/what’sthetrouble。【19题详解】根据“2:00p.m.?Yes,Ican.”可知此处是护士询问病人下午2点可以来医院吗。故填Canyoucometothehospitalat2:00p.m./Canyoucome(here)at2:00p.m.。【20题详解】根据“pleasetrytoarrive”可知是建议病人按时来，或早点来，ontime“按时”，early“早点”。故填ontime/early。四、阅读（共50分）Ⅹ.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Chineseclayarthasalong____21____ofover4000years.ItcanbemostlyseeninthesouthernpartsofChina.Theclaypiecesaresosmall,____22____theylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharacters____23____aChinesefairytaleorahistoricalstory.TheprocessofmakingChineseclayisnoteasy.It____24____severalweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeand____25____.21.A.history B.culture C.tradition22.A.as B.or C.but23.A.on B.in C.by24.A.spends B.costs C.takes25.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国泥塑艺术。【21题详解】句意：中国的泥塑艺术有着4000多年的悠久历史。history历史；culture文化；tradition传统。根据“over4,000years”可知，泥塑有超过4000年的历史。故选A。【22题详解】句意：粘土块很小，但看起来很真实。as作为；or或者；but但是。根据“sosmall”和“lookveryreal”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。【23题详解】句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。on在上面；in在里面；by通过。根据“aChinesefairytaleorahistoricalstory”可知，这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物，用介词in。故选B。24题详解】句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。spends花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；takes花费，it作形式主语。此处形式主语是It，真正的主语是tocompleteeverything。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。beauty美丽；beautiful漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地。and前是名词life，根据“and前后一致性原则”，可知此处也应用名词。故选A。Ⅺ.短文填空（5分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。方框中有两个选项是多余的。A.well;B.died;C.from;D.called;E.work;F.sleep;G.fool;H.as;I.terrible;J.present;K.angry;L.toDaswasthesonofarichbusinessman.Whenhisfather____26____,heleftDasaniron(铁)boxwithlotsofmoneyinitandtoldhimtokeepthebox____27____.Dasfeltlonelyandboredallday,sohedecidedto____28____inacity.Onthedayhewentout,andDasgavetheironboxtoafriendofhisfather____29____Ram.“Pleasekeepthisbox.I’llreturn____30____thecityinamonthandgetitbackfromyou,”Dassaid.“Don’tworry.Iwillkeepthisboxsafe.”Ramsaid.Amonthlater,assoonasDascameback,hewenttoRamtoaskforthebox.Rampretended(假装)tobeverysurprised,“Oh,theironbox!Someanimalsateitup,”hesaid.Dasrealizedthathetriedtocheathim.Hedidn’tget____31____,justsmiling,asifnothinghadhappened.HemadeadecisiontogettheironboxbackfromRam.Twodayslater,DascametoRamwitha____32____andsaid,“Iwanttoinviteyoursontolookaftermyproperty(财产).I’llpayhim.”Ramthoughthewasareal____33____andagreedatonce.Thenextmorning,DasrushedtoRamandsaid,“I’msorry!A____34____thinghashappened.Justnowahawk(鹰)hascarriedyoursonaway.”“Howcanthehawkcarryoffmyson?”RamshoutedangrilyatDas.“Inthesameway____35____theanimalscaneatuptheironbox,”answeredDas.RamknewhismistakeandfinallygavetheboxbacktoDas.【答案】26.B27.A28.E29.D30.C31.K32J33.G34.I35.H【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Das让父亲的一个朋友帮忙保管铁盒子，被这个朋友欺骗，从而想出方法要回自己的盒子。【26题详解】句意：当他的父亲去世时，他留下了一个铁盒子，里面装着很多钱，并告诉他要好好保管这个盒子。根据“heleftDasaniron(铁)boxwithlotsofmoneyinit”以及结合备选词汇可知是父亲去世时，给他留下了一个铁盒子。died“死”，故选B。【27题详解】句意：当他的父亲去世时，他留下了一个铁盒子，里面装着很多钱，并告诉他要好好保管这个盒子。根据“toldhimtokeepthebox”可知是让他要好好保管这个盒子，well“好”，故选A。【28题详解】句意：Das整天感到孤独和无聊，所以他决定在城市里工作。根据“Dasfeltlonelyandboredallday”以及结合备选词汇可知是决定在城市里工作，work“工作”，故选E。【29题详解】句意：在他外出的那天，Das把铁盒子给了他父亲的一个叫Ram的朋友。根据“afriendofhisfather”以及“Ram”可知是他父亲的一个叫Ram的朋友，called“叫作”，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我一个月后从城里回来，从你那里拿回来。returnfrom“从……返回”，故选C。【31题详解】句意：他没有生气，只是微笑着，就像什么都没发生过一样。根据“Dasrealizedthathetriedtocheathim.”可知他被骗了，因此此空是angry“生气的”，故选K。【32题详解】句意：两天后，Das带着一件礼物来到Ram面前，说：“我想邀请您的儿子来照看我的财产。”。根据“Iwanttoinviteyoursontolookaftermyproperty”以及结合备选词汇可知是带着礼物来请求帮忙，present“礼物”，故选J。【33题详解】句意：Ram认为他真的是个傻瓜，立刻同意了。根据“Iwanttoinviteyoursontolookaftermyproperty”以及结合备选词汇可知Ram认为他真的是个傻瓜，fool“傻”，故选G。【34题详解】句意：一件可怕的事情发生了。根据“Justnowahawk(鹰)hascarriedyoursonaway.”可知这是一件可怕的事，terrible“糟糕的”，故选I。【35题详解】句意：就像动物可以吃掉铁盒子一样。thesameas“和……一样”，故选H。Ⅻ.阅读理解（40分）ATheBestMoviesof2022inTheatersNameBorntoFlyKindActionmovieMaincharacterLeiYu(playedbyWangYibo)MainstoryInnorthernChina,agroupoftestpilotsfacedangersandrisktheirlivestomakesurethenewfighterjets(战斗机)canbeusedsafely.NameHomeComingKindWarmovieMaincharacterZongDawei(playedbyZhangYi)MainstoryAdangerousjourneyoftwoChinesediplomats(外交官)lead125ChinesepeopletomovefromwarareatoasafeplaceinNorthAfrica.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.ThenameofmaincharacterinBorntoFlyis________.A.ZhangYi B.LeiYu C.WangYibo D.ZongDawei37.BorntoFlyisthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.NorthAfrica C.China D.Canada38.HomeComingis________.A.anactionmovie B.afighterjet C.awarmovie D.aChinesediplomat39.HomeComingmainlytellsastoryabout________.A.agroupofdiplomatsfindtheChinesetestpilotsB.ChinesediplomatshelpChinesepeoplegotoNorthAmericaC.agroupofexcellentpilotsbecometestpilotsD.ChinesediplomatshelpChinesepeoplemovefromwarareatoasafeplace40.Wecanreadthepassageina________.A.newspaper B.sciencemagazine C.cartoonbook D.storybook【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年两部最佳电影。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaincharacterLeiYu(playedbyWangYibo)”可知，《长空之王》主角是雷宇。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“InnorthernChina”可知，《长空之王》故事发生在中国北方。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“KindWarmovie”可知，《万里归途》是一部战争片。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“AdangerousjourneyoftwoChinesediplomats(外交官)lead125ChinesepeopletomovefromwarareatoasafeplaceinNorthAfrica.”可知，《万里归途》主要讲述了中国外交官帮助125名中国人从战区转移到一个安全的地方。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2022年两部最佳电影，因此可能在报纸上读到该文章。故选A。BSomegreatinventionshavemadetheworldbecomeabetterplace,especiallythosehelppeoplecommunicatemoreeasily.Suchinventionsbeganinthe11thcentury,buttheyhavedevelopedgreatlyinthelastcentury.Let’stakealookatthefivetopinventions.Movabletype(活字印刷术):ByusingMovableType,bookscouldbeprintedcheaplyandeasily.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwanttoseeyou.”hesaidtohisassistant(助手)overthephoneline.Andwiththosefamouswords,theworldwasabouttogetmuchsmaller.Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstpoweredflightin1903.Airtravelhasmadethefarawayplacessuddenlybecomealotcloser.Satellites:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.ThisbegantheSpaceAge.Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.Muchofourknowledgeoftheworldhascomefromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.Internet:WhentheInternetwasinventedin1969,onlyafewpeopleknewaboutit.Butmorethan650millionpeopleintheworlduseitnow.TheInternethasmadeinformationaboutanythingeasytoget.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.WhichinventionwasinventedinChina?A.Movabletype. B.Telephone. C.Airplane. D.Internet.42.Whoinventedthefirstpoweredflight?A.BiSheng. B.TheWrightbrothers. C.AlexanderGrahamBell. D.TheSovietUnion.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordSatellitesmean?A.电话 B.火箭 C.飞船 D.卫星44.Whichistherighttimeorder(顺序)ofthefollowinginventions?a.Telephoneb.Movabletypec.Internetd.Airplanee.SatellitesA.abcde B.becda C.badec D.acbed45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefiveinventions?A.Heisworriedabouttheinventions. B.Hethinkstheinventionsaregoodforus.C.Hethinkstheinventionsarebadforus. D.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheinventions.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文列举了五大伟大发明：活字印刷术、电话、飞机、卫星和互联网。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.”可知，活字印刷术是在中国发明的。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstpoweredflightin1903.”可知，莱特兄弟发明了第一架动力飞机。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.”可知，帮助科学家研究地球的应是卫星；因此“Satellite”表示“卫星”。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.”可知，活字印刷术是11世纪发明的，时间最早，即b排第一，排除AD选项；再根据“Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.”和“Satellites:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.”可知，电话的发明在卫星的前面，即a排第二，排除B选项。故选C。【45题详解】观点态度题。根据“Somegreatinventionshavemadetheworldbecomeabetterplace,especiallythosehelppeoplecommunicatemoreeasily.”可知，一些伟大的发明使世界变得更美好，尤其是那些帮助人们更容易沟通的发明。由此判断作者认为这些发明对我们有好处。故选B。CAreyouexcitedthattheFIFAWorldCup2022isaroundthecorner?FollowustoQatar2022.ThereistrulynothingquiteliketheWorldCup.Infact,morepeoplewatchtheWorldCupthananyothersportseventintheworld,evenmorepeoplethantheOlympicGames.SowhatisFIFAWorldCup?TheFIFAWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.TheFIFAWorldCup2022tookplaceinQatar.TherearealotofthingsthathappenedforthefirsttimeintheFIFAWorldCup2022.Forthefirsttime,thecompetitionwasheldintheMiddleEast.ThiswasthefirstFIFAWorldCupplayedinNovemberandDecemberinsteadofsummer.Doyouknowwhy?OnereasonisthatDecember18isaspecialdayinQatar,itisthebirthdayofQatar.SotheFIFAWorldCup2022washeldonNovember20andfinishedonDecember18.Theotherreasonisthatitistoohottoplayinsummer.InQatar,thetemperaturecanreachcloseto50℃insummer.QataristhesmallestcountrytohosttheFIFAWorldCup.Qatarisaverysmallbutverywealthycountry,becauseofitsrichoilandgasresources.Theyhavespent$200billiononthebasicsystemsandservices,mostofitforthegames.TheFIFAWorldCup2022isthemostexpensiveWorldCupinhistory.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。46.MorepeoplewatchtheOlympicGamesthantheWorldCup.47.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.48.TheFIFAWorldCup2022washeldinsummer.49.December18isthebirthdayofQatar.50.QataristhewealthiestcountrytohosttheWorldCup.【答案】46.F47.T48.F49.T50.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举行的世界杯足球赛。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Infact,morepeoplewatchtheWorldCupthananyothersportseventintheworld,evenmorepeoplethantheOlympicGames.”可知，更多人看世界杯。故选F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheFIFAWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.”可知，世界杯每四年举行一次。故选T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThiswasthefirstFIFAWorldCupplayedinNovemberandDecemberinsteadofsummer.”可知，这是有史以来第一次在11月和12月而不是夏季举行的世界杯。故选F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnereasonisthatDecember18isaspecialdayinQatar,itisthebirthdayofQatar.”可知，12月18日是卡塔尔的生日。故选T。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“QataristhesmallestcountrytohosttheFIFAWorldCup.Qatarisaverysmallbutverywealthycountry,becauseofitsrichoilandgasresources.”可知，卡塔尔是一个富裕的国家，但没有提到是最富裕的。故选F。DWhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.___51___Hegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.___52___Theboygaveherapizza.Sheateitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheracoke.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysatthereallafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.___53___Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“___54___Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Loveiseverywhere.Yourheartcanonlyopenasfarasyourmindcansee.___55___根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次。A.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.B.IhadlunchwithLove.C.Shelookedveryhungry.D.Ifit’swidelyopen,wecanseeloveeverywhere.E.HeknewitwasdifficulttofindwhereLovelived.【答案】51.E52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了小男孩寻找爱的故事。【51题详解】根据“OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.”和“Hegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.”可知这里小男孩想要去寻找爱，他知道这件事情不简单，所以他带上了一些食物。选项E“他知道去找到爱住的地方很难”符合句意。故选E。【52题详解】根据“Theboygaveherapizza.”可知这里这个老夫人应该很饿，所以小男孩给了她一些披萨。选项C“她看起来很饿”符合句意。故选C。【53题详解】根据“Onceagainshesmiled.”和“ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.”可知小男孩之前给老夫人吃的和喝的，她都会冲他微笑，这里小男孩走之前给了她一个拥抱，她应该也会回以微笑。选项A“这个妇人给了他最大的微笑”符合句意。故选A。【54题详解】根据“hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.”可知小男孩的妈妈问他为什么这么高兴，以及后文“Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”可见小男孩是因为得到了微笑才会开心，因为他给了老妇人披萨和可乐才得到微笑。选项B“我和爱一起吃了午饭”符合句意。故选B。【55题详解】根据前文“Loveiseverywhere.Yourheartcanonlyopenasfarasyourmindcansee.”可知这里是说爱无处不在，但是我们的心不是经常打开的。选项D“如果它大方地打开，我们可以看见到处都是爱”符合句意。故选D。EAreyouateenagerlookingforadvicetoimproveyourself?Hereare5piecesofadviceforyoutobebetterinlife!___56___Youwillbehealthierifyouhavegooddailyhabits,suchasdrinkinglotsofwaterandwalkingforhalfanhoureveryday.Youmightfeelitunnecessarytotakecareofyourselfasateenagerrightnow,butthehumanbodywillgetweakerovertime.You’llthankyourselflater!___57___Havingmanyfriendsatschoolalwaysmeanswhetheryouarethegreatestpeopleornot.Butinfact,that’snotright!Youshouldspendmoretimetryingtomakefriendswhoaregoodforyou.Ifyourbestfriendsliketohelpothersandbeactiveinschool,there’sahighchancethatyouwilltoo.___58___Moneywouldbeyourfriendduringyourwholelife.However,youwon’tlearnaboutmanagingmoneyatschool.ButyoucanlearnitonyourownbyusingtheInternetorreadingbooks.Thebetteryouarewithmoneyasateenager,thebetteryou’regoingtobeinthefuture.___59___Comparingyourselftootherswillmakeyourselfunhappyandyouwillbelessconfident.Therewillalwaysbesomeonemorethanyou…moremoney,morefriends,moreofanything.Instead,compareyourselftowhoyouwereyesterday.Itisthebestwaytomoveforwardsandgoupinyourlife.___60___It’sthekeytounderstandeverythingabouttheworldbyasking“why”todifferentkindsoftopics.Asking“why”helpsyoulearnmoreaboutlifeandexpressyourownopinionsonthings.Themoreanswersyougettothequestion“why”,themoreknowledgeyou’llget.1)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Alwaysaskwhy.B.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.C.Makegoodfriends,notmorefriends.D.Takecareofyourbody.E.Learnaboutfinances(财务管理)early.2)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空不超过两词。Howtobeabetterteenager?Herearesomewaystomakeyourselfbetter.First,drinkmuchmorewateranddosomesports,youwill____61____ifyouhavegooddailyhabits.Second,spendmoretimetomake____62____friendsatschool.Third,youcanlearnmoreabout____63____ontheInternetandfrombooks.What’smore,compareyourselfonlytoyourself.Ifyoualwayscompareyourselftoothers,youwillbeunhappyandless____64____.Lastly,youcangetlotsof____65____andlearnmoreaboutlifebyasking“why”.【答案】56.D57.C58.E59.B60.A61.behealthier##keephealthy62.good63.managingmoney##finances64.confident65.knowledge【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几点提升自己的建议。【56题详解】根据“Youwillbehealthierifyouhavegooddailyhabits”和“Youmightfeelitunnecessary...thehumanbodywillgetweakerovertime.”可知本段提出的建议是照顾好自己的身体。选项D“照顾好你的身体”符合句意。故选D。【57题详解】根据“Havingmanyfriendsatschoolalwaysmeanswhetheryouarethegreatestpeopleornot.”可知本段提出交朋友的建议。选项B“交好朋友，不是多交朋友”符合句意。故选C。【58题详解】根据“Moneywouldbeyourfriendduringyourwholelife.”和“youwon’tlearnaboutmanagingmoneyatschool”可知本段提出的建议是与金钱管理有关的。选项E“尽早学习财务管理”符合句意。故选E。【59题详解】根据“Comparingyourselftootherswillmakeyourselfunhappyandyouwillbelessconfident.”可知本段是在建议不要把自己和别人相比较，会让你不开心。选项B“不要拿自己和别人相比较”符合句意。故选B。【60题详解】根据“It’sthekeytounderstandeverythingabouttheworldbyasking“why”todifferentkindsoftopics.”可知本段的建议是关于询问为什么的。选项A“一直问为什么”符合句意。故选A。【61题详解】根据“Youwillbehealthierifyouhavegooddailyhabits”可知如果你有好的日常习惯，你会变得更健康。故填behealthier/keephealthy。【62题详解】根据“Youshouldspendmoretimetryingtomakefriendswhoaregoodforyou.”可知交朋友要交对你好的。故填good。【63题详解】根据“However,youwon’tlearnaboutmanagingmoneyatschool.ButyoucanlearnitonyourownbyusingtheInternetorreadingbooks.”可知可以从互联网上学习财务管理相关知识。故填managingmoney/finances。【64题详解】根据“Comparingyourselftootherswillmakeyourselfunhappyandyouwillbelessconfident.”可知跟别人相比，你会变得不开心，并且缺少自信。故填confident。【65题详解】根据“Themoreanswersyougettothequestion“why”,themoreknowledgeyou’llget.”可知你问的为什么越多，你可以得到更多知识。故填knowledge。FJoannawasborninavillagenearthemountains.Herfamilymadealotofmoneybysellingthefruitonthemountainsovertheyears.Buttheywerenotasrichasthesellerswhosoldtheirproductsfarawayinthecapitalcity.Joannadecidedtogotothecapitalcitytosellthefruit.Whenshegotthere,itwasn’teasytosell.Beforesellingonthemarket,thefruithadtobetestedtoprove(证明)itwassafetoeat.Joannaspentallhermoneyonthetests.Whenshewasallowedtosellherfruit,thefruitwasstartingtogorotten(腐烂).Shelosteverything.Shewassosadthatshewalkedforalongtime.Atlast,shefelttootired,thenshelaiddowninacornerandfellasleep.WhenJoannawokeupshefoundaholeinthewall.Thiswasjustahole.Ithadnothing,justlikeher.Joannafeltsoangry.Shethrewoneofhershoesatthehole.Tohersurprise,shesawitflythroughthehole,thensomecoinsflybackout.Shethrewallherthingsatthehole,thenmorecoinsflewbackout.Sheusedthemoneytobuysomenewclothesandshoes.Theholealwaysgavehermorethanshethrewintoit.Sowhataboutthecoins?Thenshethrewallthecoinsshehadintothehole.Butthistime,nothingcameback.Joannawalkedhomeinhergoodshoesandnewclothes.“Ifpeoplewantmorethantheyneed,theywillloseeverything.”Shethought,“Soweshouldbehappywithwhatwehave.”Thenshewenthomehappily.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.WherewasJoannaborn?________________________________67.WasiteasyforJoannatosellthefruitinthecapitalcity?________________________________68.HowdidJoannafeelwhenshefoundtheholeforthefirsttime?________________________________69.Whatdidshebuywiththemoneyshegotfromthehole?________________________________70.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?________________________________【答案】66.Joanna/Shewasborninavillagenearthemountains./Inavillagenearthemountains.67.No./No,itwasn’t.68.Joanna/Shefeltsoangry./Angry.69.Sheusedthemoneytobuysomenewclothesandshoes./Somenewclothesandshoes.70.Peopleshouldbehappywithwhattheyhave./Ifpeoplewantmorethantheyneed,theywillloseeverything./Ifpeoplewantmorethantheyneed,theywillloseeverything,sotheyshouldbehappywithwhattheyhave.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Joanna去城市卖水果过程中发生的一些事情，最后告诉我们要知足常乐的道理。66题详解】根据第一段“Joannawasborninavillagenearthemountains.”可知，她出生在大山附近的一个村庄里。故填Joanna/Shewasbornin