吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年度（上学期）期末质量监测九年级英语亲爱的同学们：本试卷由6部分组成，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！注意事项：答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。一、听力（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Bybus. C.Bymistake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howdoyoulearntodance?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.They’re6yuan. B.They’remadeofsilver. C.They’reusedtoeatfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatarethesechopsticksmadeof?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sonFebruary10. B.It’sfantastic. C.It’stheDragonYear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhenistheSpringFestivalin2024?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodluck! B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Thankyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IwilltakethedrivingtestthisSunday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.No,I’mnot. C.No,Ididn’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Didyouusetohavelonghair?Ⅱ.根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Grammar. B.Pronunciation. C.Listening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Carla,whichismoredifficultforyou,listeningorpronunciation?W:Oh,Iusuallymakemistakesinlistening.Question:Whatisprobablythemostdifficultforthewoman?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’smoving. B.It’sboring. C.It’sexciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie,Victor?M:Itisboring.Itmakesmefeelsleepy.Question:Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’snexttothehospital. B.It’sonthestreet. C.Itstartsat8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomebooks?M:Sure.Thereisabookstoreonthestreet.Question:Whereisthebookstore?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heusedtogettoschoollate. B.Heusedtoeatinclass. C.Heusedtoforgethishomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:James,youusedtogettoschoollate,butthesedaysyouareneverlate.I’msohappytoseethat.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Green.Q:Whatdidtheboyusetodo?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Musicthathecandanceto. B.Musicthathasgreatlyrics. C.Musicthathecansingalongwith.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Scott,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Q:Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?Ⅲ.根据你所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）11.根据你所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________【答案】①.D②.B③.E④.A⑤.F【解析】【原文】Theshopsellsthecoatatalowprice.WecanadmireplentyofcolorfulicelanternsinChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld.Chinaisthehometownoftea.Anddrinkingteahasbeenpopularforthousandsofyears.Thelovelypandaisrunningafterherkeeper.MyEnglishteacherisnotonlyveryfriendlybutalsoveryhumorous.Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）听对话，作答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A.Tenyearsago. B.Fifteenyearsago. C.Twentyyearsago.13.HowdoesthewomanlikeMr.Jordan’sfirstinvention?A.Itisuseful. B.Itisinteresting. C.Itisterrible.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jordan,I’veheardthatyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.M:Yes,that’strue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.W:You’resosmart.Whatwasitusedfor?M:Cuttinggrass.W:Soundssointeresting.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:Well,I’mtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.W:Greatjob.Iwishyousuccess.M:Thankyouverymuch.听对话，作答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WheremayCathywork?A.Ataradiostation. B.AtaTVstation. C.Atamiddleschool.15.What’stheproblembetweenDavidandhismom?A.Theydon’tcareforeachother. B.Theydon’ttalkwitheachother. C.Theyargue.16WhatdoesCathyadviseDavidtodo?A.Toaskhisfatherforhelp. B.Totakeatripwithhismom. C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhismom.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everybody.I’mCathy.Welcomebackto“TheProblemLine”onradio.Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutproblemsbetweenchildrenandparents.Okay,it’s8o’clocknow.It’stimeforthecall.Hello,who’scalling?M:Hello.Myname’sDavid.W:Hi,David.Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.What’syourproblem?M:Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,wearguewitheachother.W:Youshouldn’targuewithyourmom.M:Iknow.Butshealwayswantstorulemylife.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.W:That’stoobad.Whynottrytohavealongtalkwithher?M:Itried,butsheneverlistenstome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.W:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourmomhowyoureallyfeel.Tellheryouaregrowingupandthatyoucanmakesomedecisionsbyyourself.Ihopethingswillworkout.M:OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatis50%ofthepaperusedfor?A.Makinghousesandletters. B.Makingbooksandnewspapers. C.Makingwritingpapers.18.WhydofarmersinFinlandusepapershoesinwinter?A.Totakeawalk. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Tosavemoney.19.Howmuchshouldwepayifwewanttobuyapaperhousewith3rooms?A.200dollars. B.300dollars. C.500dollars.20.Howlongcanweusethepaperhouse?A.Foralongtime. B.Forafewhours. C.Foraboutfiveyears.21.Whatwillpeopleprobablymakeinthefuture?A.Paperplanes. B.Paperboats. C.Papertables.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C21.A【解析】【原文】Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,lettersandwritingpapers.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Only50%ofthepaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,thefarmerswearpapershoesinwinter.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyearmoreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpaperbags,boxesandcupsforalongtime.Butnowwecanhearthatchairs,tablesandevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpapershoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoat.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youcanthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestinpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butrealbighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollarsandyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.Peoplehavemadepaperboats,buttheyhavenotyetmadepaperplanesorcars.Justwait——theyprobablywill.二、基础知识（共15分）Ⅵ.单项选择。（15分）22.Lookingupthewordsinthedictionaryis________usefulwaytolearnEnglish.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：查字典是学习英语的一个有用的方法。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个有用的方法”，且useful是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。23.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.A.like B.likes C.liked D.tolike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我哥哥喜欢茶，我也喜欢茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。考查一般现在时和就近原则。空处缺少句子的谓语，Notonly…butalso遵循就近原则，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形，故选A。24.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。25.Practicemore,________you’llmakegreatprogress.A.and B.or C.but D.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多练习，你就会取得很大的进步。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，否则；but但是；though虽然。根据“Practicemore,...you’llmakegreatprogress.”可知，句子前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。26.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theplane________anhourlateyesterday.A.cleanedoff B.wentoff C.tookoff D.gotoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天因为下大雨，飞机晚了一个小时起飞。考查动词短语。cleanedoff清理；wentoff爆炸；tookoff起飞；gotoff下车。根据“Becauseoftheheavyrain,theplane”可知，此处是指飞机起飞晚了一个小时。故选C。27.JingyueParkisfamous________itsbeautifulscene.A.as B.for C.with D.about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：净月公园以其美景著称。考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；with用；about关于。befamousfor“以……而著名”，befamousas“作为……而著名”。根据“beautifulscene”可知，是以美景著名。故选B。28.Coldnoodles________intheQinDynasty(朝代)inancientChina.A.invent B.areinvented C.invents D.wereinvented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冷面是在中国古代的秦朝发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明；areinvented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；invents发明，动词三单；wereinvented发明，一般过去时的被动语态。Coldnoodles与invent构成动宾关系，为被动，其构成为：be+done。又根据“inancientChina”可知，本句为一般过去时态，be用were，故选D。29.ThenumberofstudentsinClass5________49thisterm.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这学期5班学生的人数是49人。考查时态和主谓一致。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，其后谓语动词用单数，结合“thisterm”可知，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。30.________beautifulthepapercuttingis!Pleasetellmehowtomakeit.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多漂亮的剪纸啊！请告诉我怎么做。考查感叹句。根据“beautifulthepapercuttingis!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句，结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。31.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid________money.Weshouldlearntouseitwisely.A.waste B.wastes C.wasting D.towaste【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免浪费金钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。32.—Listen!Somebodyissingingintheroom.—It________bemysister.Therewillbeasingingcompetitioninherschoolnextweek.A.shall B.might C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在房间里唱歌。——一定是我妹妹。下周她的学校将有一场歌唱比赛。考查情态动词。shall将要；might也许；must一定；can’t不能。根据“Therewillbeasingingcompetitioninherschoolnextweek.”可知，空处应是肯定推测，确定是妹妹在唱歌，故选C。33.Thetalentshowgavepeopleachancetoshowtheirspecial________.A.speed B.abilities C.education D.products【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这场才艺秀给了人们一个展示他们特殊才能机会。考查名词辨析。speed速度；abilities能力，才能；education教育；products产品。根据“Thetalentshowgavepeopleachancetoshowtheirspecial…”可知，才艺秀展示的是人们特殊的才能。故选B。34.—Haveyoureceivedyourdelivery(快递)?—Yes.Isignedit________.A.insilence B.infact C.inpublic D.inperson【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你收到你的快递了吗？——是的。我亲自签了名。考查介词短语。insilence沉默地；infact事实上；inpublic公开地；inperson亲自。根据“Isignedit...”可知，是指亲自签了名。故选D。35.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetup B.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetup D.whenChinasetup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。36.—Ithinkthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________Ireallywanttochooseclothesbymyself.A.Really? B.Iagreewithyou. C.NoWay! D.Pardon?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。——我同意你的观点，我真得想要自己选衣服。考查情景交际。Really真的吗？Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点；NoWay没门；Pardon什么?请再说一遍。根据“Ireallywanttochooseclothesbymyself.”可知，是认可自己选衣服这件事，故选B。三、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，用文后所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。(Linlinwantstocollectsomeinformationabouttaboos(禁忌)intheU.S.forherblog.SosheasksherforeignteacherSandyforhelp.)Linlin:Sandy,couldyousparesometimetohelpme?Sandy:Ofcourse,Linlin.___37___Linlin:I’mwritingabouttaboosinAmericaformyblog.___38___Sandy:Sure!Thefirstoneisusingdirtywordsinconversations.Linlin:Oh,thatisveryrude(粗鲁的).WeChinesedon’tlikethat,either.Sandy:___39___Linlin:ThencanIaskachildabouthisorherage?Sandy:That’susuallyOKifthepersonisveryyoung.___40___Linlin:OK,Igetit.I’lladdittomyblog.Sandy:Also,youshouldn’tasksomeone’ssalary(薪水)orthepriceofsomething.Linlin:Right.Ithinkthosequestionsmayembarrass(使尴尬)Americans.Sandy:That’sright.Soit’sbetternottoask.Linlin:Irememberthat.___41___Sandy:You’rewelcome.A.What’swrong?B.Thanksforyourideas,Sandy.C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?D.Whattaboosareyouwritingabout?EThesecondoneisaskingpeopletheirage.F.Butthat’snotOKforoldpeople,especiallywomen.【答案】37.A38.C39.E40.F41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇谈论在美国的一些禁忌的对话。【37题详解】根据“I’mwritingabouttaboosinAmericaformyblog.”以及上文可知，答应了帮助对方，此处应是问什么事，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“Sure!Thefirstoneisusingdirtywordsinconversations.”可知，是提供了一些关于禁忌方面的想法，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“ThencanIaskachildabouthisorherage?”可知，谈论有关年龄方面的禁忌，选项E“第二个是问人们他们的年龄。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“That’susuallyOKifthepersonisveryyoung.”可知，此处提到如果问非常小的人的年龄是可以的，选项F“但是对年龄大的人尤其是女人是不可以的。”符合前后逻辑。故选F。【41题详解】根据“You’rewelcome.”可知，应是表示了感谢，选项B“Sandy，谢谢你的主意。”符合语境。故选B。四、阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Acoupleofyearsago,IgotoffthesubwayinUpperManhattan.Iwas____42____afteralongandstressfuldayatwork,dreamingaboutthewarmthofmybed.Istoppedina7-11onthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagof____43____.Amanaboutthreetimesmysizestoodinfrontofmeattheregister(收银台)buyingapackofcigarettes(香烟).He____44____towardmeandtoldmethatIlookedtired.Ismiled____45____andbecamenoticeablymorealert(戒备的),asayoungwomandoeswhena____46____manstartstalkingtoheratnight.Heturnedtowardthecashier(收银员)andsaidthathewasgoingtopayformysnack,too.Ipolitely____47____andwasalreadytakingoutmy____48____,butthismanwouldn’tallowmetosayno.Hehandedthecashieracoupleofextra(额外的)dollarsto____49____mypopcornandtoldmethathe____50____mynightgotbetter.Hewalkedoutofthe____51____andIneversawhimagain.Theworldcouldusealittlemorekindness.It’sso____52____tostayinyourownroutine(惯例)andeverydaypersonalworriesthatsometimeswejustdon’trememberto____53____thosearoundus.Theman____54____paidformypopcornhasencouragedmetocontinueto____55____thosewholookliketheyareinneed.Itfeelsgreattobe____56____,soit’sawin-win!42.A.satisfied B.tired C.interested D.excited43.A.bread B.sweets C.popcorn D.cigarettes44.A.turned B.ran C.fell D.pushed45.A.impolitely B.uncomfortably C.happily D.patiently46.A.rich B.funny C.strange D.good47.A.explained B.suggested C.agreed D.refused48.A.bag B.wallet C.ticket D.gun49.A.cover B.test C.make D.hold50.A.believed B.guessed C.imagined D.hoped51.A.subway B.hotel C.bank D.supermarket52.A.important B.easy C.safe D.hard53.A.dealwith B.beproudof C.getusedto D.payattentionto54.A.whom B.whose C.who D.when55.A.doubt B.educate C.help D.drive56.A.scared B.special C.kind D.brave【答案】42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.D52.B53.D54.C55.C56.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在超市遇到了一个为作者买东西的陌生人，这个陌生人的举动感动了作者，也改变了作者对生活的态度。【42题详解】句意：在工作了漫长又紧张的一天后，我很累，想象着床上的温暖。satisfied满意的；tired劳累的；interested有趣的；excited激动的。根据“afteralongandstressfuldayatwork”可知，工作了一天应是很累。故选B。【43题详解】句意：我停在去我公寓路上的一家7-11便利店，去买了一袋爆米花。bread面包；sweets糖果；popcorn爆米花；cigarettes香烟。根据下文“Hehandedthecashieracoupleofextra(额外的)dollarsto…mypopcorn”可知，是去买爆米花。故选C。【44题详解】句意：他转向我，告诉我我看起来很累。turned转动；ran跑；fell跌落；pushed推。根据“Amanaboutthreetimesmysizestoodinfrontofme”可知，男人是站在作者前面买东西，应是背对着作者，所以此处是转过来对作者说的。故选A。【45题详解】句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显变地更加警觉了，就像一个年轻女人在夜里遇到一个陌生男人开始和她说话时所做的那样。impolitely不礼貌地；uncomfortably不舒服地，不自在地；happily开心地；patiently耐心地。根据“becamenoticeablymorealert”可知，作者很警觉，所以此处是不自在地笑了。故选B。【46题详解】句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显变地更加警觉了，就像一个年轻女人在夜里遇到一个陌生男人开始和她说话时所做的那样。rich丰富的；funny有趣的；strange陌生的；good好的。根据“becamenoticeablymorealert(戒备的),asayoungwomandoeswhena…manstartstalkingtoheratnight.”可知，此处指夜晚遇到陌生的人变得警觉起来。故选C。【47题详解】句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，并且已经拿出了我的钱包。explained解释；suggested建议；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“butthismanwouldn’tallowmetosayno”可知，作者此处是拒绝了这个男人。故选D。【48题详解】句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，并且已经拿出了我的钱包。bag包；wallet钱包；ticket票；gun枪。根据“payformysnack”可知，此处是拿出钱包付钱。故选B。【49题详解】句意：他递给收银员一些额外的美元给我买爆米花，并告诉我他希望我的夜晚变得更好。cover支付；test测试；make制作；hold握。根据“Hehandedthecashieracoupleofextra(额外的)dollars…”可知，把钱给收银员是用来支付作者买的爆米花。故选A。【50题详解】句意：他递给收银员一些额外的美元给我买爆米花，并告诉我他希望我的夜晚变得更好。believed相信；guessed猜测；imagined想象；hoped希望。根据“he…mynightgotbetter.”可知，是对作者的希望。故选D。【51题详解】句意：他走出超市，我再也没有看到他。subway地铁；hotel宾馆；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据“Istoppedina7-11onthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagof…”可知，作者和这个男人都是在7-11超市买东西。故选D。【52题详解】句意：我们很容易陷入自己的日常琐事和日常的个人烦恼之中，以至于有时候我们就不记得关注我们周围的人。important重要的；easy容易的；safe安全的；hard困难的。根据“stayinyourownroutine(惯例)andeverydaypersonalworries”可知，我们是很容易困在一些日常的琐事和个人烦恼中的。故选B。【53题详解】句意：我们很容易陷入自己的日常琐事和日常的个人烦恼之中，以至于有时候我们就不记得关注我们周围的那些人。dealwith应对；beproudof以……为傲；getusedto习惯；payattentionto关注。根据“stayinyourownroutine(惯例)andeverydaypersonalworriesthatsometimeswejustdon’trememberto…”可知，是陷入自己日常的琐事中，不会关注周围的事。故选D。【54题详解】句意：为我买爆米花的人鼓励了我继续帮助那些看起来需要帮助的人。whom谁，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁，在定语从句中作定语；who谁，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when当……时候。根据“Theman…paidformypopcornhasencouragedmetocontinueto…”可知，空处所在句是定语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用who引导从句。故选C。【55题详解】句意：为我买爆米花的人鼓励了我继续帮助那些看起来需要帮助的人。doubt质疑；educate教育；help帮助；drive开车。根据“…thosewholookliketheyareinneed.”可知，是帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。【56题详解】句意：善良的感觉很棒，所以这是双赢的。scared害怕的；special特殊的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的。根据“Theworldcouldusealittlemorekindness.”可知，此处指善良的感觉。故选C。Ⅸ.阅读理解（30分）（A）◎◎◎BlogAnnieGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopsituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp(应用程序)to……changethehair37%…addglassesoramustache(小胡子)32%…addafilter(滤镜)25%…changetheeyecolor6%1.torememberahappymoment2.becauseyoufeelgood3.becauseyoulookgood4.toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage(平均).根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。57.Annieisa________.A.collegestudent B.singer C.doctor D.director58.Intotal,________peopleansweredAnnie’squestions.A.36 B.52 C.64 D.17459.________aretakingthemostselfies.A.18-year-olds B.19-year-olds C.20-year-olds D.21-year-olds60.Theappfor________istheleastpopularforchangingselfies.A.addingafilter B.addingglassesoramustacheC.changingtheeyecolor D.changingthehair61.Accordingtothesurvey(调查),wecanknowthefollowinginformationexcept________.A.whypeopletakeselfies B.whatsituationspeopletakeselfiesC.howmuchpeoplespendontakingselfies D.howmanyselfiespeopletakeaday【答案】57.A58.D59.B60.C61.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是安妮关于自拍问题的调研结果。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’samini-projectformycourseatcollege”可知，安妮是一名大学生，故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了安妮关于自拍的问题，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age”下面各个年龄对应的比例可知，19岁的人占比65%，最多，所以19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveusedanapp(应用程序)to...”下面的“changetheeyecolor6%”可知，使用程序改变眼睛颜色的比例占6%，使用得最少，最不受欢迎，故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“TopReasonsforSelfies”、“TopSituationsforSelfies”和“PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、场合和频率，没有提到“人们在自拍上花了多少钱”。故选C。（B）Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius(孔子)whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheatedherson,“Iwillbebacksoon.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtopreventhimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honestyisthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblankpiecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchangedsatisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。62.WhowasZengzi?A.HewasConfucius’sstudent. B.Hewasabutcher(屠夫).C.HewasConfucius’steacher. D.HewasConfucius’sson.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blank”inthepassageprobablymean?A.full B.colorful C.empty D.smooth64.WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepig?A.Tocelebrateaholiday. B.Toshowherskills.C.Tomakesomemoney. D.Tokeepherpromise.65.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①Zengzi’swifewenttothemarket.②Zengzi’ssonreturnedthetoytohisfriend.③Zengzi’swifekilledthepigwithhim.④Zengzidisagreedwithhiswife.A.①③④② B.②①④③ C.①④③② D.③②①④66.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowhowtokeepapromise.B.Totelltheimportanceofbeinghonest.C.Tointroduceafamouspersoninhistory.D.Toencouragepeopletocommunicatemorewiththeirfamily.【答案】62.A63.C64.D65.C66.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius(孔子)whenhewas16.”可知，他是孔子的学生，故选A。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyunderstandnothing”可知，他们什么也不懂，所以就像空白的纸一样，划线单词表示“空白的”，与empty意思相近，故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig”可知，她杀猪是为了遵守自己的承诺，故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.”、“Honestyisthemostimportantthing....Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”、“Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,”和“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”可知，正确的顺序应是，曾子的妻子先去市场，骗儿子说如果乖乖在家就回来杀猪给他做好吃的菜，回来后，曾子得知妻子是在欺骗儿子，不同意妻子的做法，两人交流之后，妻子也加入了曾子的杀猪行动，最后儿子受到父母行为的影响，把未按时归还给朋友的玩具给还了回去，故选C。【66题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。故选B。（C）Mostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenoneflyupanddowninstrongspringwind.ButnotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.TheancientChinesemadeandflewkitesevenbeforetheybegantowrite.KiteflyingisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisbelievedthattheoriginofkiteflyingcanbetracedbackto(追溯到)theWarringStatesperiod.TheChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixedsothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygodsinthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops(农作物)growrichandtall.Kitesaremadeofbamboo,paper,silkandothermaterials.Theycomeindifferentshapesandsizes,suchasbirds,butterflies,dragonsandsoon.Kiteflyingisapopularactivityamongpeopleofallages.Itisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoythebeautyofnature.Kiteflyingisnotonlyanactivity,butalsoaformofart.Peopleoftendecorate(装饰)theirkiteswithcolorfulpaintsandpatterns.Kiteflyingcompetitionsarealsoheldinmanyplaces.Peoplecompetetoseewhocanflytheirkitesthehighestandlongest.Kiteflyingisalsoasymbolofgoodluck.Peopleoftenwritewishesontheirkitesandflytheminthesky,hopingthattheirwisheswillcometrue.Insomeplaces,peoplealsoflykitestocelebratefestivalsandspecialoccasions.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。67.Chinawasthehometownofkites.68.TheancientChineseonlyusedkitesinwars.69.Allthekitesaremadeofbamboo.70.Kiteflyingisalsoaformofart.71.Manypeoplebelievethatflyingkitescanbringgoodluck.【答案】67.T68.F69.F70.T71.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源、用处、材料等知识。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButnotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.TheancientChinesemadeandflewkitesevenbeforetheybegantowrite.”可知，中国是风筝的故乡。故答案是T。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops(农作物)growrichandtall.”可知，在古代风筝不只是用于战争，故答案是F。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kitesaremadeofbamboo,paper,silkandothermaterials.”可知，风筝是由竹、纸、丝绸和其他材料制成的。故答案是F。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kiteflyingisnotonlyanactivity,butalsoaformofart.”可知，放风筝不仅是一种活动，也是一种艺术形式。故答案是T。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kiteflyingisalsoasymbolofgoodluck.Peopleoftenwritewishesontheirkitesandflytheminthesky,hopingthattheirwisheswillcometrue.”可知，许多人相信放风筝能带来好运。故答案是T。（D）Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.___72___Wrongideanumber1:___73___Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists(存在).TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinnovation(创新)possible.___74___Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!___75___Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.___76___Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.Asạyoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingtrapezeartists(空中飞人)inashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothenetandthenbounced(弹起)backupagain.Thisgavehimanideaandheinventedthetrampoline(蹦床).阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.TakeMozart,forexample.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C.Don’tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.D.Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.E.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.【答案】72.E73.B74.A75.D76.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了任何人都可以做发明，以及人们对发明的错误认识：发明必须是一些全新的东西，发明家是天生的，发明家一直是老人。【72题详解】根据“Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.”及结合下文的介绍可知，此处应是总体指出对发明的一些错误的认识，选项E“也许你对发明有错误的想法，所以继续阅读，发现真相。”符合，故选E。【73题详解】根据“Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists(存在).”可知，此处应是说错误想法一的主要内容，认为发明是全新的东西，选项B“一项发明必须是全新的东西。”符合，故选B。【74题详解】根据“Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.”可知，此处应是举例莫扎特的例子，选项A“以莫扎特为例。”符合，故选A。【75题详解】根据“Asoneinventorsaid,‘Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!’”可知，此处应是说失败了不能放弃，选项D“非常成功的创造者不会在犯错时放弃。”符合，故选D。【76题详解】根据“Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.”以及“Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:Louis