湖北省十堰市房县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年第一学期期中学业水平检测九年级英语试题选择题（客观题）（共85分）一、听力测试（本大题共三节，30个小题，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)下面你将听到5个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】①.B②.C③.E④.A⑤.D【解析】【原文】略第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话只读一遍。2.HowdoesBettylearnEnglish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.Byreadingaloudeveryday.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.HowdoesJudygotoschoolnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WhatfestivaldoesMikelikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.SpringFestival. B.Mid-AutumnFestival. C.LanternFestival.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.What’stheman’sproblem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heissleepy. B.Heoftenfailsexams. C.Hehasaheadache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Howmuchdoestheboyneedtopay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.30yuan. B.50yuan. C.100yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三节(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)下面你将听到7段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhoisLaura?A.David’smother. B.David’steacher. C.David’sfriend.8.WhatdoesLaurado?A.She’sareporter. B.She’sadoctor. C.She’sadriver.【答案】7.C8.A【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inafactory. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inaschool.10.Whichflooristherestroomon?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidKategototheTerracottaArmy?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebank. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothepostoffice.14.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthere?A.About5minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About20minutes.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowwasJackinthepast?A.Hewasstrong. B.Hewasweak. C.Hewasquiet.17.WhydidJacktakeuprunning?A.Becausehewantedtokeephealthy.B.Becausehehopedtoloseweight.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends.18.HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Confident. C.Shy.【答案】16.B17.A18.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.HowwasMissWang’sNationalDayholiday?A.It’scoolandrelaxing. B.It’sboringandmeaningless. C.It’stiringandboring.20.WhatdidMissWangdoduringthe8-dayholiday?A.Shetraveled. B.ShestayedathomeandwatchedTV. C.Sheworked.21.HowwasMrChen’sNationalDayholiday?A.Tiringbuthappy. B.Busy. C.Boring.【答案】19.A20.B21.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.WherewasNoCarDayfirststarted?A.InAmerica. B.InChina. C.InFrance.23.WhywasNoCarDaystarted?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toprotecttheenvironment. C.Toprotectdrivers.24.WhenwasthefirstNoCarDaystartedinChina?A.In1998. B.In2001. C.In2002.25.Whichofthefollowingcitiesalsosupportstheday?A.Hangzhou. B.Changsha. C.Shanghai.26.WhatshouldpeopledoonNoCarDay?A.Leavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonth.B.Stopbuyingcars.C.Givetheircarstoothers.【答案】22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A【解析】【原文】NoCarDaywasfirststartedbysomecitiesinFranceonSeptember22nd,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,manycitiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.ShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsoasksBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5th.Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。27.—________doyoucomeupwithsuchagoodidea?—Byreadingsomegoodbooks.A.How B.What C.When D.Why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么想出这么好的主意的？——通过阅读一些好书。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“Byreadingsomegoodbooks.”可知，询问的是“怎样”想出这么好的主意的。故选A。28.—Whydoyouknowalotaboutournewclassmate?—Sheismy________.Myfatherisheruncle.A.stranger B.guide C.tradition D.relative【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么对我们的新同学了解很多？——她是我的亲戚。我父亲是她的叔叔。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；guide导游；tradition传统；relative亲戚。根据“Myfatherisheruncle.”可知，她是我的亲戚，故选D。29.—TheInternethasmadecommunicationmuchmore________.—Iagree.Butweshouldn’tspendmuchtimeonit.A.difficult B.popular C.convenient D.important【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——网络使得交流更方便了。——我同意。但是我们不应该花费很多时间在它上面。考查形容词。difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；convenient方便的；important重要的。根据“TheInternethasmadecommunicationmuchmore”可知网络使得交流更方便了。故选C。30.—HowdoyouliketheEnglishmovieToyStory?—It’ssowonderful.I________ittwiceonSinaWeibo.A.amwatching B.havewatched C.watch D.willwatch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为电影《玩具总动员》怎么样？——它太精彩了。我在新浪微博上看了两遍。考查现在完成时。由“It’ssowonderful.”可知，“我”看过这部电影，由此可知，动作发生在过去，而且强调对现在造成的影响或结果，因此，应使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。31.—Wow!Yourliving-roomissotidy,Andy!—Yes.It________everyday.A.cleaned B.cleans C.wascleaned D.iscleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哇！你的客厅真整洁，安迪！——是的。它每天都被打扫。考查被动语态。主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，又根据“everyday”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“is/am/aredone”，主语为三单，be动词用is。故选D。32.—Mr.Wudoesmostthings________insteadofdependingonothers.—Sohedoes.That’swhyherunshisbusinesswell.A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.infact【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生大部分事情都是亲自做的，而不是依赖别人。——确实是这样。这就是为什么他的生意经营得很好。考查介词短语。inpublic当众；inperson亲自；intotal总共；infact事实上。根据“…insteadofdependingonothers.”可知，此处是说亲自做事情，故选B。33.—Yourringlooksnice.Isitmade________silver?—Yes.It’smade______China.A.from;by B.from;in C.of;by D.of;in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的戒指很好看。它是银制的吗？——是的。它是中国制造。考查介词辨析。from从……；by由……；in在……里面；of……的。bemadeof表示“由……制成”，可以看出原材料；bemadefrom表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料。戒指可以看出原材料，故用of；bemadein表示“在……地方制造”。故选D。34.—Irememberthere________alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity.Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Aareusedtohave B.areusedtobe C.usedtohave D.usedtobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我记得洋澜湖里曾经有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。——真可惜。我觉得我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用了。考查therebe句型和usedtodo结构。beusedtodo被用于……；usedtodo过去常常做。根据“there”可知此处应是采用therebe句型，根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知此处指过去常常有很多鱼，现在没有了，应用usedtodo的结构，结合therebe句型可知应为thereusedtobe表示“过去常常有……”。故选D。35.―Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?―Look,it’sbehindyou.You’vejustpassedbyit.A.whencanIgettothenearestpostoffice B.whereisthenearestpostofficeC.ifIcangettothenearestpostoffice D.wherethenearestpostofficeis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——看，它在你身后。你刚刚路过。考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处应是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B；又根据“Look,it’sbehindyou.You’vejustpassedbyit.”可知，是问邮局在哪里，故选D。36.—Lindacamelateagain,soMr.Greenpunishedher.—________.Itoldheryesterdaytoarriveearly.A.Takeiteasy B.ItservesherrightC.It’sapieceofcake D.Practicemakesperfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Linda又迟到了，因此Green老师惩罚了她。——她活该。我昨天告诉她早点到。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松；Itservesherright她活该；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据“Itoldheryesterdaytoarriveearly.”可知，此处是说她活该受到惩罚。故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)Oneday,thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.Mrs.Browncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochange_____37_____inMarch.Thenaughtiest(调皮的)classinthegradecouldnot_____38_____it.Thepupilsalldisagreedwiththedecision,sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewpupilwouldbe_____39_____theclass.Theclasswasindisorder(混乱).“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”oneofthemasked_____40_____.Mrs.Brownwaitedpatientlybeforetheclasswithoutsayinganything.Thestudentssawitandtheybecamequiet.Mrs.Browntoldthemtobe_____41_____totheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.Thefollowingweek,theclassunderstood_____42_____.Theprincipal(校长)himselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass._____43_____,Mr.Whitepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair(轮椅).Mr.White_____44_____thenewstudentasJeffandaskedthemtobefriendlytohim.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa_____45_____oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded,“Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.”_____46_____couldfullyunderstandwhatMr.Whitemeantatfirst.Overtime,theybegantounderstandwhattheirprincipalmeant.Jeffwasa_____47_____studentandoftengaveahelpinghandtostudentswhodidnotunderstand_____48_____work.Theyfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookturnstowheelhimabout_____49_____theyknewwellthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,you_____50_____dosomethingbackinreturn(回报).Notonlydidtheirgrades_____51_____,buttheirbehaviorbecamebetter.ItwasaspecialyearClass6wouldneverforget.37.A.partner B.lesson C.teacher D.classroom38.A.try B.catch C.believe D.manage39.A.leading B.helping C.visiting D.joining40.A.sadly B.angrily C.seriously D.coldly41.A.nice B.useful C.honest D.careful42.A.why B.where C.when D.how43.A.Sofar B.Aboveall C.Asusual D.Infact44.A.mistook B.described C.introduced D.remembered45.A.hope B.member C.monitor D.symbol46.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody47.A.lucky B.strict C.funny D.clever48.A.his B.her C.their D.our49.A.if B.because C.until D.though50.A.should B.could C.might D.would51.A.appear B.develop C.improve D.continue【答案】37.D38.C39.D40.B41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了6班来了一名新生，但也因此要换教室，开始同学们的不理解到后来同学们和新生之间互帮互助。整个班级不仅成绩提高了而且各种行为比以前好多了。【37题详解】句意：布朗夫人走进来并告诉同学们他们在三月份不得不换教室。partner搭档；lesson课程；teacher老师；classroom教室。根据下文“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroom”可知老师宣布的是三月换“教室”。故选D。【38题详解】句意：调皮的学生不相信老师说的这件事。try尝试；catch抓住；believe相信；manage管理，完成。根据下文“Thepupilsalldisagreedwiththedecision”可知整个班级都不相信老师说的这件事。故选C。【39题详解】句意：同学们都不同意这个决定，所以当布朗太太说是因为一个新同学要加入班级时他们都大声喊叫。leading领导、引导；helping帮助；visiting拜访；joining加入。根据下文“becausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知有新同学要加入到这个班级。故选D。【40题详解】句意：为什么我们必须搬到另外的教室只是因为新生要来？他们其中的一个生气地问道。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；coldly冷漠地。根据“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”和下文Mrs.Brownwaitedpatiently可知，其中的一位学生是“生气地”问道。故选B。【41题详解】句意：布朗太太告诉他们要友好的对待新生然后走了。nice友好的；useful有用的；honest诚实的；careful小心的。根据“totheirnewclassmate”可知老师告诉全班同学要友好地对待新来的同学。故选A。【42题详解】句意：接下来的一周同学们明白了为什么要换教室。why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据下文“…becausethestudentwasinawheelchair”可知，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。故选A。【43题详解】句意：校长亲自带这名新生到他们的教室。事实上怀特先生推着这名新生到教室，因为这名学生坐着轮椅。Sofar到目前为止；Aboveall首先最重要的是；Asusual像往常一样；Infact事实上。根据下文“becausethestudentwasinawheelchair”可知，事实上Mrs.White是把这位新同学推到全班同学到他们的教室。故选D。【44题详解】句意：怀特先生向全班同学介绍新同学名叫Jeff，并且要求他们友好地对待他。mistook误解；described描述；introduced介绍；remembered记得。根据“...andaskedthemtobefriendlytohim”可知，Mr.White向全班同学介绍新来的同学名叫Jeff。故选C。【45题详解】句意：他说，Jeff已是班级一员，他们要一起合作。hope希望；member成员；monitor班长；symbol象征。根据“...theyshouldworktogether”可知，Jeff已成为班上一员。故选B。【46题详解】句意：家庭不睦，万事不兴。开始没人能完全理解怀特先生所说的。Nobody没人；Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据下文“Overtime,theybegantounderstandwhattheirprincipalmeant”可知一开始没有人完全明白Mr.White话。故选A。【47题详解】句意：Jeff是个聪明的学生。lucky幸运的；strict严格的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“oftenlentahelpinghandtostudentswhodidnotunderstandwork”可知他是位聪明的学生。故选D。【48题详解】句意：他在学习上经常帮助同学。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据前文students可知，此处是指“他们的”作业，故选C。【49题详解】句意：他们轮流推他到处转转因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事情来回报。if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“theyknewwellthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou”可知这是他们轮流推他出去转转的原因，是因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事来回报。故选B。【50题详解】句意：你应该做些事情来回报。should应该；could能；might也许；would将要。根据“dosomethingbackinreturn”可知，此处要用should表示“应该”。故选A。【51题详解】句意：不仅他们的成绩提高了他们行为变得也更好了。appear出现；develop发展；improve提高；continue继续。根据“buttheirbehaviourbecamebetter”可知他们的成绩得到了提高。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(A)DearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepareforit,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.IwanttodoDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Goodluck!well,butI’mreallystressed(焦虑不安的)thesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,Mary◆Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youcanremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdays,thansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.◆Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Takingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.◆Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.EatfoodsrichinVitaminB(维生素B)(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetablesandrice).Thesefoodsgiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.◆Astudypartner(同伴)canhelpyoupractiseforthetest.Whenyouareworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna52.What’sMary’sproblem?A.Shecan’tpasstheexam. B.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.C.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. D.Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers.53.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis________.A.strange B.natural C.funny D.serious54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10pmto1am.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.【答案】52.C53.B54.C【解析】【导语】本文主语是学生Mary写给Donna老师的一封关于她学习压力大的信，Donna老师给予了帮助和指导，并提出了一些建议。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallystressed(焦虑不安的)thesedays.”可知，她的问题是她担心得睡不着觉。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemasyou.”可知，Donna老师认为Mary的问题是正常的。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyouareworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.”可知，告诉你的学习伙伴你的感受是很好的。故选C。(B)Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.55.Insomeparents’eyes,________isthemostimportantfortheirkidsaccordingtoParagraphTwo.A.beinghappy B.stayinghealthyC.gettinggoodgrades D.listeningtomusic56.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sopinionis________.A.ittakesmoneytobesuccessful B.schoolgradesaren’teverythingC.successfulpeopleneverfinishschool D.schoolgradesareeverything57.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext？A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife. D.Learningisimportant.【答案】55.C56.B57.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是幸福成功的生活。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，孩子在学校的成绩很重要。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.”可知，作者认为成绩不是一切。故选B。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefineaperson’ssuccessbyjustonesectionofit.”可知，人生的路很长，不能只用其中的一部分来定义一个人的成功。故选B。(C)TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovincesandeatingthericecalledzongzi.PeopledothesetorememberthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtodrown(淹死)himselfinariver.QuwasaministeroftheStateofChuinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiProvinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Hebroughtpeaceandwealth(财富)tothestate.However,adishonestprincevilifiedQu.Realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthehandsofbadpeople,QujumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyvillagersrushedovertotrytosavehimbutwereunabletoevenfindhisbody.Afterthat,peoplegottotheriverbyboatandthrewriceintothewater,hopingthatthefishatethericeinsteadofQuYuan’sbodyeveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyricecalledzongzianddragonboatraces.58.WhydopeopleenjoytheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?A.Tocelebratearichlife.B.Tohavefunonavacation.C.TorememberthedeathofQuYuan.D.Togettogetherforthefamilytohavedinner.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vilified”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.陷害 B.认可 C.收买 D.杀死60.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.HowQuYuandied.B.HowtheDragonBoatFestivalCame.C.WhattoeatduringtheDragonBoatFestival.D.WhattododuringtheDragonBoatFestival.61.WhichofthefollowingaboutQuYuanfromthepassageisTRUE?A.Hewasrich. B.Helikedeatingzongzi.C.Hewashonest D.Helikedfishingbyboat.【答案】58.C59.A60.B61.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopledothesetorememberthedeathofQuYuan”可知，人们这样做是为了纪念屈原之死。故选C。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hebroughtpeaceandwealth(财富)tothestate.However,adishonestprincevilifiedQu.Realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthehandsofbadpeople,QujumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.”可知，是一个不诚实的王子的某种行为使屈原认为整个国家都在坏人手中，从而导致了屈原之死，结合选项可知，应是屈原遭到了陷害，所以选择了自杀，划线单词表示“陷害”。故选A。【60题详解】段落大意题。通读第三段结合“Afterthat,peoplegottotheriverbyboatandthrewriceintothewater,hopingthatthefishatethericeinsteadofQuYuan’sbodyeveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.”可知，本段主要介绍了端午节的由来。故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopledothesetorememberthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtodrown(淹死)himselfinariver.”人们做这些是为了纪念屈原之死，一个诚实的大臣，据说他投河自尽，可知，屈原是个诚实的人。故选C。第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）IusedtobeveryshywhenIwasateenager.Iwasafraidoftalkingwithpeople.____62____Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ispoketonoone.Ijustsatatmydesk,didmyschoolwork,andhopedmyclassmateswouldleavemealone.Thissituationlasteduntiloneday,oneofmyoutgoingclassmatessaidthatIwasalittlesnobby(自命不凡的).____63____.AndIwonderedwhyshehadthatidea.“Younevertalktous,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,Irealizedmyshynesshadleftawrongimpression(印象)onmyclassmates.Ihatedthat,soIdecidedtochangemyself.____64____IstillrememberthatmyfacewouldturnredeverytimeIcameintotheclassroom,becausestandinginfrontofsomanypeoplemademefeelnervous.Inordertochangemyself,Idecidedtocomeintotheclassroomandsay“Goodmorning”everyday.Severaldayslater,itjustbecamenaturaltodoso.What’smore,Itookpublicspeakingclassesatschool.Itgavemeachance(机会)topracticespeakinginpublic,whichhelpedmealot.____65____Now,I’mabletokeepmyshynessundercontrol.ButIhaven’tgotoveritcompletely.____66____I’mstilllearninghowtodealwithit.A.ThefearfollowedmeuntilIcameintohighschool.B.Likemosthabits,itishardtobreakovernight.C.Itooksmallsteps(步)todealwithmyshyness.D.Whatshesaidmademesurprised.E.Talkingwithstrangerswasafantasticexperience.F.ThemoreIspokeinpublic,themoreconfidentIbecame.【答案】62.A63.D64.C65.F66.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者克服自己害羞的经历。【62题详解】根据“IusedtobeveryshywhenIwasateenager.Iwasafraidoftalkingwithpeople.”和“Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ispoketonoone.”可知，此处是说自己的害羞一直到中学，选项A“恐惧一直伴随着我，直到我进入高中。”符合语境，故选A。63题详解】根据“Thissituationlasteduntiloneday,oneofmyoutgoingclassmatessaidthatIwasalittlesnobby.”可知，此处应是说自己听到别人说自己自命不凡后的感受，选项D“她说的话让我大吃一惊。”符合语境，故选D。【64题详解】根据“Inordertochangemyself,Idecidedtocomeintotheclassroomandsay‘Goodmorning’everyday”可知，此处是说自己克服害羞所做的事，选项C“我采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。”符合语境，故选C。【65题详解】根据“What’smore,Itookpublicspeakingclassesatschool.Itgavemeachance(机会)topracticespeakinginpublic,whichhelpedmealot.”可知，此处是说自己多加练习后的成果，选项F“我在公共场合说得越多，就越自信。”符合语境，故选F。【66题详解】根据“ButIhaven’tgotoveritcompletely.”可知，此处是说还没有完全克服害羞的原因，选项B“和大多数习惯一样，一夜之间很难改掉。”符合语境，故选B。非选择题（主观题）（共35分）五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。67.过马路时，我们必须要注意交通信号灯。Wemust________thetrafficlightswhenwecrossthestreet.【答案】payattentionto【解析】【详解】“注意”为payattentionto，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填payattentionto。68.我们的英语老师擅长通过简笔画来导入新课。OurEnglishteacherisgoodat________________anewlessonbydrawingapicture.【答案】leadinginto【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，leadinto表示“导入”，begoodatdoingsth表示“擅长做某事”。故填leadinginto。69.琳达在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖，她的父母为她感到骄傲。Lindagotfirstprizeinthepianocompetitionandherparents________her.【答案】tookpridein##wereproudof【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语takepridein/beproudof“……感到骄傲”；根据“Lindagotfirstprize”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词take用过去式took，主语“herparents”为复数，be动词用were。故填tookpridein/wereproudof。70.美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。Americanscanhardly__________________productsmadeinChina.【答案】①.avoid②.buying【解析】【详解】避免做某事avoiddoingsth.；买buy。情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填avoid;buying。71.我想知道你为什么缺课一周。Iwonderwhyyou________theclassforaweek.【答案】havebeenabsentfrom【解析】【详解】根据“foraweek”可知，时态为现在完成时，本句为why引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，beabsentfromtheclass为固定搭配，意为“缺课”。故填havebeenabsentfrom。六、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Inordertocelebratethisfestival,peopledoalotofthings,suchas____72____(clean)thehouse,postingcouplets(对联),visitingfriendsandrelativesandsoon.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)isoneofthemostimportant____73____(activity).Doyouknowwhy?ThereisastoryaboutNian.Onceuponatime,therewasabadmonster(怪兽)____74____(call)Nian.OntheEveoftheNewYear,Nianwouldcomeupfromseaandeatthevillagers.Peopleweresoscared____75____theywouldallstayathome.OneSpringFestival’sEve,themonstercameagain.Thevillagershidin____76____(they)houses.Themonsterwenttothe____77____(one)house.Suddenlytheyheardaloudnoise:BANG!BANG!BANG!Thenoisefrightened(吓到)themonster.Itsawfireandredpaperaroundthedoor.Itranaway____78____(quick).Thevillagerswenttothefirsthouse.ThepeopleinthefirsthousetoldthemthatNianwasafraid____79____red,lightandthunder(雷声).Sowhenitsawtheredpaperandthelightsandheardthefirecrackers,itjust____80____(run)away.Fromthenon,peoplegettogetherandhaveafamilyreunion(团聚)onNewYear’sEve.Theyputredcoupletsonthedoor,wearredclothes,setofffirecrackersandkeepthehousebrightfor____81____wholenight.【答案】72.cleaning73.activities74.called75.that76.their77.first78.quickly79.of80.ran81.the【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，并解释了在春节燃放鞭炮的原因。【72题详解】句意：为了庆祝这个节日，人们做了很多事情，比如打扫房子，贴对联，拜访朋友和亲戚等等。suchas后加动名词cleaning“打扫”。故填cleaning。【73题详解】句意：放鞭炮是最重要的活动之一。oneof后加名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。【74题详解】句意：以前，有一个坏怪物叫年。句中有谓语动词was，此处作非谓语动词，monster和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【75题详解】句意：人们非常害怕，以致于他们都待在家里。根据“soscared...theywouldall