广东省深圳市2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答

题卡指定位置。

2.答题时，选择题答案，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案，用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案答在试题卷上无效。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown1my

next-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.

Ifrightenedtheunexpected2awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfor

dinneror3home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped4my

mailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,

she'd5tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.

In1997,1hadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.I

helpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,6herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspiration

fromeachother.

7、thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseof

thevirus.Iwas8aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessities

withme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough9times.

A10mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateour

hearts.

1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area

2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy

3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving

4.A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout

5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember

6.A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon

7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily

8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious

9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good

10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden

II阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.

ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutof

poverty.t4IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan't

we?Nobodywasbomtobepoor?^^Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefrom

farawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimproved

theirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypolluted

bychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethevillage'sexhibition

hallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled"'NationalForestVillage^^.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.<4The

grapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenlive

evenbetterlives,“hesaid.

11.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

12.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

13.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.

14.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook

B

WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.

Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（乘U菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotof

potatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afew

dayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmix

themalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（前培根）forusinthemornings,she

wouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyother

dishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!

Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek's

mealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwent

intoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,

throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.

However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon't

liveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothe

fullest,then.

16.Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.

A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetables

C.frybaconD.throwaway

17.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?

A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.

B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.

C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.

D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.

18.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?

A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.

B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.

C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.

D.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast'1inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.

C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.

D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

C

Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstoconunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhena

plantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikea

warning,oracallforhelp:“I'mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,

differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！Thewasps

killtheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecan

useittogrowmorecrops.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsaremaking

them.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhen

thereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantina

forest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.

Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewood

wideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plants

mayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswill

learnhowtocreatea"firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeoneday

wewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.

21.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?

A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.

B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.

C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.

D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallfbrhelp.

22.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?

A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.

B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.

C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.

D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.

23.Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

B.Topraisescientistsfbrtheirgreatachievements.

C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.

D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.

24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

P2P3P4P5

25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants

B.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem

C.ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings

D.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants

第二节短文填空

以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完

整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.

26Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthe

cameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,and

runyourfingersthroughlonghair.27

Lookawayfromthecamera

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28Lookingdownintothedistanceor

lookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesand

enjoythismomentofquietness.

29

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroom

forimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat

30Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyour

armsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstart

comingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）

阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

瑟戏1衰

ABc

FutureAstronautCookingLessonEnglishCorner

DoyouwanttobeanAreyougoodatcooking?AreyouanEnglishlover?

astronautinthefuture?IfyouDoyouenjoydeliciousfood?ComeandjoinourEnglish

do,ourclubisyourbestLearntocookinRoom401corer.It'sagoodplaceforyou

choice!HereyoucanexploreeveryTuesday.ComeherefortopracticespokenEnglishand

theuniverseandtheunknownmoreinformationifyouareshareexperienceinlearning

mysterybehindit!interestedinit.English.

若笛惚音

球5(BeijingOpera

EF

D

BasketballClubBeijingOperaLesson

AMusicVideoShow

DoyoulikeplayingDoyouwanttolearn

Doyoulikemusic?You

basketball?WelcometojoinBeijingOpera?Joinusat

canhaveagreattimeinour

us!We'llinviteYiJianliantoShenzhenGrandTheater!

musicclub.We911makea

playabasketballmatchwithWe'llhaveteachershereto

musicvideoshowtogether!

us.shareprofessionalskills.

31.JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.

32AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.

33.Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.

34.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.

35Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

III.语法填空(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.Thefamous

translatorXuYuanchong36(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyed

workingby37(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa38(value)timeto

focusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow39(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinese

beautyintoWesternbeauty.

XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang40April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he

41(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintoboth

Englishand42(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropean

languageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.

Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave43creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslations

tomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.

Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you"reyourbetterbest.

44Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.

Themoreyoulearnandthe45(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroom

forimprovement.

IV.书面表达(15分)

46.深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你

是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。

要点：

1.活动目的

2.活动项目：模型制作比赛

3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人：外表、功能

4学生感受

提示词：

1.科技节sciencefestival2.实验experiment

Shenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,

参考答案

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown]my

next-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.

Ifrightenedtheunexpected2awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfor

dinneror3home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped4my

mailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,

she'd5tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.

In1997,1hadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.I

helpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,6herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspiration

fromeachother.

7、thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseof

thevirus.Iwas8aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessities

withme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough9times.

AWmightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateour

hearts.

1.A.houseB.natC.streetD.area

2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy

3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving

4.A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout

5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember

6.A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon

7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily

8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious

9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good

10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden

【答案】l.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了

她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。

【1题详解】

句意:在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲门。

house房子；flat公寓;street街道;area区域。根据下文"askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoher

flat."可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。

customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgotteninto

herflat."可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpectedguest“不

速之客”，故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。

selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面“atmydoor.”可知是她会把食物

留在我的门口，故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。

lookfor寻找：copydown抄下；pickup捡起、获取;holdout坚持、伸出。根据后面的"mymail”,可知

是当我去我的海滨别型时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。

forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及"tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmile

hasbeenthegreatestofall."可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remembertodosth.“记得

去做某事”，故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。

helpingout帮助；stayingwith和...呆在一起;smilingat对....微笑；dependingon取决于。根据下文ugiving

hersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。

Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾

病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：我很担心他们。

worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文"Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmy

soncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus."丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心

的，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。

exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmy

soncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirusM可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。

room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“mynext-doorneighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A...

mightseparateourflatsn以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。

n阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.

ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutof

poverty.44IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan't

we?Nobodywasbomtobepoor?"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefrom

farawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimproved

theirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypolluted

bychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethevillage'sexhibition

hallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage^^.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.44The

grapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenlive

evenbetterlives,“hesaid.

11.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

12.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

13.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.

14.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook

【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领

导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。

【11题详解】

细节理力军题。根据文中“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhard

work,whycan'twe?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中"LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoil

totheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.w可知，从1966年到1971年,村民们把水和土壤运

到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选Bo

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中uLedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoil

totheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandand

greatlyimprovedtheirlife.”和“andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryin

Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理列J断题。根据文中“In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethe

village'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,

thevillagewascalled44NationalForestVillage^^.v可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称“国家森林村”。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全

体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到

这篇文章。故选B。

B

WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.

Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（乘lj菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotof

potatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afew

dayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmix

themalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,she

wouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyother

dishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn*tactuallytastelikebacon!

Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek's

mealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwent

intoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,

throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.

However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon't

liveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstor