上海市虹口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期（一模）期末英语试卷

虹口区2023学年度初三年级第一次学生学习能力诊断练习英语练习卷2024.1(满分140分，时间90分钟)注意：784规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)A)Tom'sclassmate. B)Tom'spenfriend.C)Tom'sEnglishteacher. D)Tom'ssisterA)Afootball. B)Abasketball.C)Aschoolbag. D)Apencil-boxA)Intheflowershop. B)InthekitchenC)Inthetheatre. D)Inthegarden9,A)Differentstylesofmusic. B)Theimportanceofmusic.C)Theeffectoflisteningtomusic. D)Thereasonswhytheylikemusic.A)Thegirlshouldworkhardforthefinalexam.B)Thegirlshouldprotectnatureandkeepitclean.Thegirlshouldchoosetherightcoursethenextterm.Thegirlshouldleteverythinghappennaturally.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)PeterhasmovedtoGreenTownrecentlyandheisanewstudentintheschool.PetersuggestsEmmasignupforafter-schoolactivitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.Emmadidn'twanttojoininafter-schoolactivitiesatfirstbecausesheonlywantedhighgrades.Peter'sparentsthinktoomanyafter-schoolactivitiescausePeter'sgradestodrop.Thedialoguemainlytellsusthatweshouldworkhardtogettopgrades.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences10分)Nelsonwantedtoteachpeople careforourworldMorethan AmericanscelebratedthefirstofficialEarthDay.OnEarthDay,wetryto andsaveenergy.OnewaytocelebrateEarthDayistocleanup atapark.But remembertodothingsgoodfortheenvironmenteveryday.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共151分，共15分)Theplanewilltakeoffin hour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.A)/ B)an C)a D)theSallythought difficulttoworkoutthemathsprobleminsuchashorttime.A)its B)it's C)it D)itselfTonyfelt whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.A)please B)pleasantly C)pleasure D)pleased thetreatment(治疗)isgiventhebetterthepatient'schancesare.A)Early B)Earlier C)Theearlier D)TheearliestTheschoolresearchgroupconsists severalstudentsfromdifferentclasses.A)with B)of C)for D)about26,Sometravelvlogs(视频日志)focusondeliciousfood. specializeinadventures.A)Others B)Another C)Theother D)TheothersWe respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.A)can B)need C)must D)mayTeenagersshouldspendas timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.A)few B)little C)less D)fewerOnlinemuseumsallowpeople artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.A)toexperience B)toexperiencing C)experience D)experiencingWhenwearrivedhomelastnight,Mum forDad'sbirthdayparty.A)prepares B)ispreparing C)prepared D)waspreparingMoreandmorenewschools intheareainthepastfewyears.A)built B)werebuilt C)havebuilt D)havebeenbuilt amazingthemagictricksare!A)What B)Whatan C)How D)HowaIttakesmucheffortandtimetocarefordogs, tometherewardsareworthit.A)for B)or C)so D)butReadingaloudisagoodreadingmethod itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticlesA)because B)although C)unless D)whileJudysuggests moneyforthehomelesschildrenaftertheearthquake.A)raise B)raising C)toraise D)raisedA)while B)familiar C)squares D)similar E)taketurnsⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A)while B)familiar C)squares D)similar E)taketurnsChessisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularboardgamesintheworld.Itisplayedwithsmallfiguresonaboardwithblackandwhite36,ineightrowsandeightcolumns.Twoplayers,playing“black"or“white”,.37movingthepiecesaroundtheboard.Theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer's“king".TheChinesealsohaveagamevery38tochess,whichiscalledXiangqi.Ithasaboardthatisninelineswideandtenlineslong,andwiththemiddle.Oneplayerhasredorwhitepieces,39theotherplayerhasblack,blueorgreenpieces.A)liquidA)liquid B)Instead C)discovered D)Besides E)variousRubberisuseful,Wemake40thingsfromrubber.Wemakecartiresfromit.Wemakepencilerasersfromit.Rubbercomesfromtherubbertree!The41intherubbertreeiscalledlatex(乳胶Latexliesunderthetree'sbarkCutintothebarkLatexflowsout!Thenitisturnedintorubber.NativeSouthAmericantribes(部落)maderubberfromlatexmanycenturiesago.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthesetribes42rubber.ButChristopherColumbusknewaboutrubber!In1493,hetookasecondtriptotheAmericasandsawnativesplayingwitharubberball!Therearemanydifferentplantsthatmakelatex.Butweuseonlytherubbertreetomakerubber.Why?Somelatexishardtoturnintorubber.Thistree'slatexiseasytoturnintorubber.43thistreeactuallymakesmorelatexwhenitiscut.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)The AsianGamestookplaceinHangzhoulastautumn.(nineteen)Hehadtowaitforanothertwo fortheflighttoBritain.(month)Inmyview,havingahobbycangreatlyenrichour life.(society)Toourjoy,theplayweputoninthetheatrewasvery .(success)Dannysentmeanemailto forlosinghistemperyesterdayafternoon.(apology)Itseemstobe togetintotheamusementpark.Let'sgobackhome.(hope)To anewpicture,thatpainterhasstayedinhisstudiofornearlyaweek.(creative)GoingcyclingwithfriendsatweekendsgivesTonyafeelingofgreat .(happy)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(52-57小题每空格限填一词)(14分)Mr.Jonesboughtavasefor30,000dollarslastyear改为一般疑问句) Mr.Jones avasefor30,000dollarslastyear?Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabintenminutes.(对划线部分提问) willthestudentsbebackfromthelab?Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend.(改为反意疑问句)Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend, ?“Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening?”MrsLiaskedSam改为间接引语)MrsLiaskedSamif toattendthelecturethisevening.Iwon'tpasstheexamifyoudon'thelpme.(改为简单句)Iwon'tpasstheexam your .57,Thepresidentoftheuniversitygavesomeadvicetothegraduates.(改为被动语态)Someadvice tothegraduatesbythepresidentoftheuniversity.58todothestudents,for,decidedthecharitysale,something(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness(AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness(保护带)andahelmetandyou'llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.CampingandothertrainingYou'lllearntopitchatentwithtoolssuchassupportpoles,arope,ahammerandbuildashelter.You'llalsolearntostoreandpreparefood.Youwillbetaughthowtostartafire.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush(灌木丛).Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion,youwilllearnhowto62.NavigationLearnhowtonavigateusingamapandacompass.Startwithe-learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.BoatandwaterskillsGocanoeing,buildaraftandlearnimportantswimmingandlife-savingskills.Thecadetsusuallymeet aweekafterschooltolearnbasicskills.A)once B)twice C)threetimes D)fourtimesWhichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities?Theunderlinedword"pitch"possiblymeans .A)takeout B)packup C)pickout D)setupCadetsinFirstaidwilllearnhowto .A)gothroughabush B)dealwithmedicalemergenciesC)getalongwithothercadets D)takecareoftheoldSamthinkshehasdevelopedagoodsenseofdirectionandcanapplyknowledgethathehaslearnedinlife.Whichtrainingprogramishein?A)AbseilingandRopeactivities B)CampingandothertrainingC)Navigation D)BoatandwaterskillsThewritingpurposeofthispassageisto .A)introducetheprogramsforcadets B)complainaboutthebadtrainingenvironmentC)comparedifferentprogramsforcadets D)showtheimportanceoflearningsomebasicskillsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)Forcenturies,thepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwiththeircontroloftheGrandCarnal(京杭大运河).Today,thisimportantwaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas,butitis65thelongestman-maderiverintheworld,andcontinuestoplayanimportantroleinmodernChina.ConstructionbeginsTheearliestcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605,whenEmperorYang66that—inordertofeedhisarmy—heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina'ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry'snorth.PeopleworkedtobuildthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal,whichconnectedexistingcanals,lakes,andrivers.Constructiontooksixyearsandwascompletedin611.Overthenext500years,thecanal'simportancegrewthroughoutChina.Anation'slifelineTheGrandCanalwasalsoanimportantculturalconnection.Soldiers,businessmen,andartiststransportedideas,foods,andculturalpracticesfromonepartofChinatoanotheralongthecountry'swateryhighway.Accordingtolegend(传说),thisis67Beijingcametohavetwoofitsbest-knowntrademarks(招牌):Beijingduck,adishfromShandongProvinceinthesouth,andBeijingoperafromAnhuiandHubei,alsointhesouth.ThemoderncanalFormorethanathousandyears,goodshavebeentransportedalongtheGrandCanal.Eventoday,thecountry'swateryhighwayplaysanimportant68roleinChina.BoatscontinuetocarrytonsofcoalfoodandothergoodstopointsbetweenHangzhouandJining..69,localgovernmentseagertoincreasetourismandrealestatedevelopmentareworkingtobeautifyareasalongthecanal.Thisdevelopmentcomesataprice,though.InYangzhou,thecityhastorndownalmostalloftheoldercanal-sidebuildings.FarthersouthinthecitiesofZhenjiang,the70issimilar.InHangzhou,forexample,almostalloftheancientbuildingshavebeenpulleddown.In2005,agroupofcitizensproposedthatthehistoricGrandCanalbemadeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,toprotectboththewaterwayandthearchitecturearoundit.ThehopeisthattheGrandCanal,oneoftheworld'sgreatengineeringachievements,willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturiestocome.A)especiallyA)realizedB)perhapsB)explainedC)completelyC)rememberedD)stillD)predicted67.A)whatB)whereC)howD)when68.A)agriculturalB)scientificC)economicD)educational69.A)InadditionB)OnaverageC)AfterallD)Bytheway70.A)attitudeB)situationC)conclusionD)relationshipFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(共14分)Homesweethome—thisphrasebringsbackgoodmemoriesandfeelings.Theplaceyoucallhomemightbeahouse,aflat,atentorotherplaces.H 71 didyouknowthattheconditionofyourlivingspacecanhaveaneffectonyouremotions(情感)andevenonyourmentalhealth?Byorganizingyourlivingspace,youcanhelptoachieveamorepeacefullife.AddlightItgoeswithoutsayingthatthelightinginyourroomorinyourhousecana72yourmood.Ifthelightingistoodim(昏暗的),yourmoodmayendupmatchingthedarkatmosphere.Artificial人工的)lightmaynotdothetrick,though.Itisbettertoopenyourcurtainsbecausen73sunlightmakesyourwholedaybrighter.GogreenTomakesureyouhavegoodmentalhealth,surroundyourselfwithgreenplants.Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceofgreenplantsinyourhomecani74mood.Choosecolorsw75Thecolorofyourenvironmenthasanactiveinfluenceonyourmood.Choosingcolorsthatcreateacalmatmosphere(氛围)canbeatypeoftreatment.CleanitupLet'salladmitit;Wehavetroublekeepingourspaceclean.Butitdoesn'tjustlookterrible;itmakesyoufeelterrible.Anuntidyroombothshowsstressandcausesstress.Disordercanshowthatyou'retoobusytokeepthingstidy,butthenlookingatam76canleadtomorestress.Cleaningupdoesn'thavetotakeallday-justtake10or15minutesandputafewthingsaway.Youwillbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryou'llfeel.Thereisno177towaysyoucanmakeyourenvironmentgoodforyourmentalhealth.Youcanputupphotosofyourfamilyandfriendsorpostencouragingnotesfrompeoplethatshowhowmuchtheyloveyou.Justremember:Yoursurroundingscanmake“homesweethome”muchsweeterAnswerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分，78题1分，83题3分)RedefiningVictoryAbout30,000peoplearerunningtodayintheworld'soldestannualmarathon.Fourfigureshavefoundtheirownspecialkindsofvictoryalongthose42.2kilometersinBoston.“Dad,whenwe'rerunning,mydisabilityseemstodisappear.”RickHoytwasbornunabletousehisvoice,armsorlegs.Doctorsadvisedhisparentstosendhimaway,buttheychosetoraiseRickthemselves.OnedayRicksaidhewantedtoruninaracetoraisemoneytohelpsupportawoundedschoolmate.Sohisfather,DickHoyt,startedpushingRickinaspecially-builtwheelchairinraces.Togethertheycompleted32BostonMarathons.Astatueof"TeamHoyt"nowstandsnearthemarathon'sstartingline.In2021,DickHoytdied.Speakingthroughhiscomputer,Ricksaid,"Hewasmymotor;Iwashisheart”“Womenaren'tallowedand…arenotphysiologicallyable.”BobbiGibblovedrunningin1966whensheappliedfortheBostonMarathon.Buttheresponsewasarefusalletterthatsaidwomenweren'tabletorunmarathons!Atfirst,Bobbihadwantedtorunforfun.Butinthefaceofsuchsexistignorance,shehadsomethingtoprove.Determinedtoruntherace,Bobbihidinsomebushes,wearingherbrother'sshortsandahoodie.Afterthemarathonbegan,shesneaked(潜行)ontothecourseandfinishedfasterthantwo-thirdsofthemen“I'mgoingtofinishthisrace—onmyhandsandknees,ifIhaveto.”Oneyearlater,KathrineSwitzerenteredfortheracewithherinitials姓名的首字母)tohidehergender(性别).Duringthemarathon,anangryofficialstoppedherandtriedtotear(撕下)herracingnumbersoffherfront