四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

马街中学2023年秋期高二半期考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillthemanwaittosee?A.Ageneraldoctor. B.Askinspecialist. C.Anurse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketoseeaskinspecialist.W:Rightnow,weonlyhaveageneraldoctoroncall.Pleasesitdown,andanursewillbringyouinshortly.M:OK,thanks.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefoundacarkey. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Hegothiskeyring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didsomeoneloseakey?There’soneonthefloor.M:Oh,that’smine.Itmusthavefallenoffmykeyring.SomehowI’mhappyyoufoundit.Iwouldn’thavebeenabletodrivemycarhomeafterwork.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Placinganadvertisement.B.Readingthelocalnewspaper.C.Goingtothenext-doorshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthenext-doorgrocery!Theyreallyhaveagoodthinggoingwiththeirlittleshop.M:Yes,goodpublicityisimportantforbusiness.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalnewspaper.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatfavordoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Togivehimahaircut.B.Tohelphimchooseahairstyle.C.Todirecthimtoabarbershop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Iwanttohavemyhaircut,butIcan’tfindabarbershop.W:Iknowwhereyoucanfindone.Comeon,I’llshowyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomananxious?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Ididn’tsleepabitlastnight.M:Why?What’sbotheringyou?W:Well,I’munderalotofpressure.Mybossisveryambitiousandheassignedmethreeprojectslastmonth.Nowthedeadlinesareapproaching,butIstillhaven’tfinishedanyofmyprojects.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parentandchild. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.EnjoyLinda’sdrawings.B.Dosomevolunteerwork.C.Drawsomeelderlypeople.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Martin,isthegirlinthephotoyoursisterLinda?M:Yes,thisisaphotoofherinThailandlastyear.W:Whatabeautifulpicture!Didshetravelthere?M:Yes,shewentsightseeingwithherclassmates.Sheespeciallylovedthecleanbeachesthere.W:Isee.Oh,there’saphotoofherwithyourgrandparents.Iguess.M:No,that’saphotoofherwithtwoelderlypeoplewholivealoneinourcommunity.Sheisamemberofavolunteerclubandoftenhelpstheoldinhersparetime.W:Sheisamazing.M:That’strue.I’dliketoshowyousomeofherdrawingsnext.Followme,please.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofboxdidthebiscuitsusetobeputin?A.Metal. B.Plastic. C.Cardboard.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returnthebox. B.Eatthebiscuits. C.Gotoastore.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:IboughtthesebiscuitsbecauseIlikedthemetalboxtheyusedtocomein.ButwhenIopenit,Iseeitismadeofplastic.M:Andtheyaretheexpensiveones.Thecheaperonesnowcomeinacardboardbox.W:ButIdidn’treallywantthebiscuits.Iwantedtokeepmykeysinanicebox.M:Ohwell,keepthemintheplasticone.Orfindanoldboxfromsomewhereelse.W:No,IthinkI’llgointhisshophereandbuyametalcase.M:Asyouwish.Butwhatdoesitmatterwhereyoukeepyourkeys?W:Ilikeprettythings.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,isthere?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichanswerdoesthewomanrefusetowritedown?A.NumberThree. B.NumberSeven. C.NumberTen.11.Howoftendoesthewomantakemedicine?A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Regularly.12.Whatisthelastquestionaskingabout?A.Thewoman’slawhistory.B.Thewoman’sdrivingskills.C.Thewoman’sSocialSecuritynumber.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoupleasehelpmewithsomeofthequestionsonthisform?M:Ofcourse!Whatareyoustuckon?W:ThethirdquestionisaskingformySocialSecuritynumber.Ineverwriteitonforms.M:Youcanjusttellittome,andIcantypeitintothecomputerunderyourfile.Isthatfine?W:Yes.M:OK,whatisit?W:989-65-3441.M:Thankyou.Now,whatotherquestionsdoyouhavethere?W:NumberSevenasksifIuseanymedicine.Doesthatmeannoworrecently?BecauseIdotakesomepainkillerswhenmykneesstarttohurt.M:Itmeansmedicineyoutakeregularly.W:OK,sothat’saNO.Now,I’mnotsurehowtoanswerthelastquestion,either.That’sNumberTen.M:Whatdoesitsay?W:It’saskingifI’veeverhadlawtrouble.Areparkingticketsincluded?M:No,theyaren’t.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomannow?A.Adoctorinaclinic. B.Auniversitystudent. C.Auniversityteacher.14.Whatmadethewoman’sapplicationunique?A.Shewasmoreexperiencedinmedicine.B.Shewasatopstudentinallcourses.CShehadeveracquiredlanguages.15.Whatisbeyondthewoman’sexpectation?A.Mostteachershandedoutmaterialsoneachtopic.B.Thehospitalsalwaysgavestudentssurprises.C.Thedoctorsusuallyhadnotimetohelpstudents.16.Howwillthewomanspendhersummerbreak?A.Dosomesummerwork.B.GettrainedatahospitalinParis.C.TraveltoParistohaveagoodbreak.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Louise,you’restudyingmedicineatuniversity.Wasithardgettingintoyourcourses?W:Medicine’sacompetitivearea,soyes,itwashard.It’smoreorlesscertainthateveryoneapplyinghadgoodgradesinscienceanddidvoluntaryworkinahospitalorclinic.Mycoursesincludetrainingathospitalsabroad.SowhatmademyapplicationstandoutwasthefactthatI’dalsostudiedlanguages.M:Nowyou’vefinishedyourfirstyear.Howdidthatgo?W:MostthingsturnedoutasIexpected.Ourteachersgaveuslonglistsofpublishedmaterialsoneachtopic.Therehavebeenafewsurprisestoo.Ididn’texpectthedoctorstobesobusy.Theyoftendidn’thavetimetohelpstudents.M:So,anyspecialplansforyoursummerbreak?W:Well,I’dliketogoonholiday,butIdecidedtolookforsummerwork.Nextterm,I’mtrainingatahospitalinParis,soI’llneedtopayfortravellingandaccommodation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoisNarinderDhami?A.Awriter. B.Adirector. C.Afootballer.18.WhydoJess’sparentsforbidhertoplayfootball?A.Sheshouldhelpthemwithhersister’swedding.B.Agirlshouldavoiddoingthatkindofthing.C.Sheshouldconcentrateonherstudy.19.Whattakesplaceonthesamedayasthefinalmatch?A.Jess’ssister’swedding.B.ThereleaseofJess’sfavoritefilm.C.Thearrivalofanofferfromauniversity.20.WhathappenstoJessafterthefinalmatch?A.ShefallsinlovewithJoe.B.ShebecomesfamousintheU.S.C.Shegetsafootballscholarshipatauniversity.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Today,I’dliketotellyouaboutanovelcalledBendItLikeBeckham.Youmayhavewatchedthefilmwhichisalight-heartedcomedy.ThenovelBendItLikeBeckhamwaswrittenbyNarinderDhamiafterthereleaseofthefilminthepreviousyear.IttellsthestoryofJess,the18-year-oldstudent,thedaughterofPunjabiSikhslivinginLondon.JesslovesfootballandisafanofDavidBeckham,butherparentsforbidhertoplaybecausesheisagirlandshecan’tdothatkindofthing.Inspiteofthis,shesecretlyjoinsalocalteam,whereshemakesfriendswithJulesandfallsinlovewithhercoach,Joe.WhileJess’sparentspaymoreattentiontohersister’swedding,JesstravelstoHamburgtotakepartinatournament.BackintheU.K.,theteamreachesthefinaloftheleaguebutthematchisduetotakeplaceonthesamedayasthewedding.Eventually,Jesspersuadesherfathertoletherplayandshescoresthewinninggoal.Afterthematch,bothJessandJulesareofferedfootballscholarshipsatuniversitiesintheU.S.Thefilm,starringParminderNagraasJess,KeiraKnightleyasJulesandJonathanRhysMeyersasJoe,wasasurprisesuccess.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANeedanairporttransfer(换乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiserviceWearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers.WeserveallairportsofLondonwithourprofessionalairporttransferservice.FindTrouble-freeTaxiServiceatYourFingertipsWhetheryouarenewtothiscityorjustwanttoexploreorreachyourparticulardestinationintime,hireNewMaldencarstosaveyourtime.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryourflightislateorontime,ourtaxisintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamwillbetherewaitingforyou.NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefitsWehavebeenservingforalongtimeinthesamefield,andknownforintroducingreliable,friendlyandpersonalNewMaldentaxiservicetoourcustomers.Weofferacompetitivepriceforairporttransfersandarefavoredbyusersbecauseofourspeedy,cost-effective,efficientandtimelyservice.OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant.Ourdriversarehighlytrainedandtheycanguaranteeyouafirst-classjourney.GetReadytoHaveanAmazingExperienceDoletusknowaboutyourtaxi-relatedrequirementsforthebestservice.OurexpertintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamisonlinetoanswerquestionsincaseyouhaveany.Visittheofficialsitetogetmoreinformation.21.WhatisNewMaldenAirportTransfersprobably?A.Ataxiproducer. B.Airportluggagedeliveryservice.C.Atransferstation. D.Ataxicompany.22.WhichisthefeatureoftheNewMaldentaxiservice?A.Itchargesthelowestprice. B.Itcanonlybebookedonline.C.Itisavailablearoundtheclock. D.ItcanbeenjoyedalloverLondon.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisetheNewMaldentaxiservice. B.Tointroducethebenefitsofdifferenttaxis.C.ToattractvisitorstotouraroundNewMalden. D.Tostressthenecessityofairporttransferservice.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NewMaldenAirportTransfers公司提供的出租车服务和服务优势等信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Needanairporttransfer(换乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice.WearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers.(在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。我们是最有名的伦敦机场接送专家)”可知，NewMaldenAirportTransfers提供出租车服务，是机场接送服务方面的专家。由此可知，这是一家出租车公司。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefits部分的“OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant.(我们的新马尔登出租车服务一年365天，每天24小时开放，所以您可以随时打电话给我们)”可知，该出租车服务是24小时全天候的。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Needanairporttransfer(换乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice.(在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。)”可知，文章围绕NewMaldenAirportTransfers展开，主要介绍了它提供的出租车服务、服务优势等。由此可知，文章的目的是为了宣传该公司的出租车服务。故选A项。BOnOctober1,1958,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)wasofficiallyestablished.Sinceitsinception,NASAhasbeeninterestedinexploringouterspace.However,inthefaceofclimatechange,NASA’smostimportanttaskmightbeitsexplorationoftheearth.Althoughit’snotashistoricasamoonlanding,NASAhasbeencollectingvaluableinformationabouttheearthfordecades-sinceatleast1968,whenApollo8astronautWilliamAnderstookhis“Earthrise”photooftheearthfromthemoon.Soonafter,in1972,NASAlaunched(发射)theEarthResourcesTechnologySatellite(ERTS).LaterknownasLandsat1,itwasthefirstearth-observingsatellitetobelaunchedinordertoobserveandstudytheearth.KarenSt.Germain,directorofNASA’sEarthScienceDivision,said,“Fornearly50years,Landsatsatelliteshaveprovidedcontinuousandtimelydata,whichcanhelpusunderstandtheearthandplanforthefutureinachangingclimate.”50yearslater,Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia’sVandenbergSpaceForceBase.Landsat9featurestwosensors(传感器)thatwillmeasure11wavelengthsoflightappearingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thefirstsensor,acameraknownastheOperationalLandImager2(OLI-2),willtakepicturesoftheearth.Thesecond,theThermalInfraredSensor2(TIRS-2),willmeasuretheheatfromtheearth’ssurface.“Landsat9willbeourneweyesintheskywhenitcomestoobservingourchangingplanet,”saidThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorforscienceatNASA.“ByworkingwiththeotherLandsatsatellites,we’llhaveobservationsofanygivenplaceonourplaneteverytwodays.Thisisveryimportantfortrackingthingslikecropgrowthandhelpingdecision-makersobservetheearthanditsnaturalresources.”“Launchesarealwaysexciting,andtodaywasnoexception,”saidJeffMasek,NASALandsat9projectscientist.“Butthebestpartforme,asascientist,willbewhenthesatellitestartsdeliveringthedatathatpeoplearewaitingfor.”24.Whatdoes“inception”underlinedinparagraph1probablymean?A.Establishment. B.Publishing. C.Failure. D.Disappearance.25Whotookthe“Earthrise”photofromthemoon?A.JeffMasek. B.KarenSt.Germain.C.ThomasZurbuchen. D.WilliamAnders.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThelaunchofLandsat9. B.ThetwosensorsinLandsat9.C.ThedatacollectedbyNASA. D.ThepicturestakenbyLandsat9.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Landsat9:NewEyesintheSkyB.NASA:theHomeofAstronautsC.Space:theFocusofInternationalAttentionD.Landsat1:TheFirstEarth-ObservingSatellite【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是陆地卫星9号——天空中的新眼睛——成功发射的背景及其发射成功的意义。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子前的“OnOctober1,1958,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)wasofficiallyestablished.(1958年10月1日，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)正式成立。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局正式成立，结合划线单词后的“NASAhasbeeninterestedinexploringouterspace.(美国国家航空航天局一直对探索外层空间感兴趣。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局对探索外太空感兴趣，由此可知，此处指的是自从美国国家航空航天局“成立”以来，所以划线单词的意思与“成立”意义相近。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Althoughit’snotashistoricasamoonlanding,NASAhasbeencollectingvaluableinformationabouttheearthfordecades-sinceatleast1968,whenApollo8astronautWilliamAnderstookhis“Earthrise”photooftheearthfromthemoon.(尽管它不像登月那样具有历史意义，但至少从1968年阿波罗8号宇航员威廉·安德斯从月球上拍摄地球的“地球升起”照片开始，美国宇航局已经收集了几十年关于地球的宝贵信息。)”可知，1968年阿波罗8号宇航员威廉·安德斯从月球上拍摄地球的“地球升起”照片。故选D项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Landsat9featurestwosensors(传感器)thatwillmeasure11wavelengthsoflightappearingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thefirstsensor,acameraknownastheOperationalLandImager2(OLI-2),willtakepicturesoftheearth.Thesecond,theThermalInfraredSensor2(TIRS-2),willmeasuretheheatfromtheearth’ssurface.(陆地卫星9号有两个传感器，可以测量地球表面出现的11种波长的光。第一个传感器是被称为“操作陆地成像仪2号”(OLI-2)的照相机，它将拍摄地球的照片。第二个是热红外传感器2号(TIRS-2)，将测量地球表面的热量。)”可知，陆地卫星9号有两个传感器，接下来对这两个传感器的功能进行了简单的介绍可知，本段主要介绍的是陆地卫星9号有两个传感器。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“However,inthefaceofclimatechange,NASA’smostimportanttaskmightbeitsexplorationoftheearth.(然而，面对气候变化，NASA最重要的任务可能是对地球的探索。)”可知，NASA最重要的任务应该是对地球的探索，引出下文中对第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星的介绍，根据第二段中的“Soonafter,in1972,NASAlaunched(发射)theEarthResourcesTechnologySatellite(ERTS).LaterknownasLandsat1,itwasthefirstearth-observingsatellitetobelaunchedinordertoobserveandstudytheearth.(不久之后，在1972年，美国宇航局发射了地球资源技术卫星(ERTS)。它后来被称为陆地卫星1号，是第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星。)”可知，第一颗为了观察和研究地球而发射的地球观测卫星被称为陆地卫星1号，结合第四段中的“50yearslater,Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia’sVandenbergSpaceForceBase.(50年后，陆地卫星9号在加州范登堡太空基地成功发射。)”可知，50年后，陆地卫星9号发射成功，并介绍了陆地卫星9号的发射意义——天空中的新眼睛，综合以上信息可知，本文主要讲述的是天空中的新眼睛——陆地9号卫星的相关信息，所以本文的标题为“陆地卫星9号：天空中的新眼睛”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主旨大意。故选A项。CMaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen’seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen’seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.TheStatesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew(缝)clothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonfoundedMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary.In1893,44yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.28.What’stheproblemwithwomen’seducationinthe19thcentury?A.Theyweren’tsupportedbytheirfamily.B.Theyhadnorighttohaveeducation.C.Theyhadlittlechancetobeteachers.D.Theyhadfewchoicesofsubjects.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryfromparagraph2?A.Shesuggestedthetraditionalwaysofteaching.B.Shepreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Sheattachedimportancetowomen’seducation.D.Sheadvisedwomentolearnbythemselves.30.WhatwasMary’sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictrules. B.Itwouldbeindependentinfinances.C.Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment. D.Itwoulddependonsomeimportantpeople.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MaryLyon:ASupporterofHigherEducation B.MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducationC.MaryLyon’sGreatInfluenceonHerStudents D.MaryLyon’sEffortstoPassaNewEducationLaw【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及MaryLyon为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew（缝）clothing,andmusic.(大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使她们这样做了，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西)”可知，在19世纪大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西即她们可选择学习的科目很少。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.(MaryLyon认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是老师)”可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重视女性教育。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.(这所学校将拥有自己的财产。它的财务将由院长负责。这将不依赖于任何人继续下去)”可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，该学校将不依赖其他任何其他人实现财政独立而进行下去。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及MaryLyon为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。B选项“MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducation(MaryLyon：女性教育的领导者)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。DBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.That’sbecausethebooksontheshelvescantakeyouawaytomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunityistoosmalltohousearealbrickbookstore,sometimesyouhavetomakeacompromise.Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountrywastheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningausedbookstoreafterretiringfromteaching.AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstoabandonherideathatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives,whichwouldnotbesustainable.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustsevenmilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheywereskeptical.Butshepersevered.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransit.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Aftersheretiredin2017,itbecameafull-timejoballyearround.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states,stoppingatfestivalsandeventsalongtheway.Whilethelocationschange,somethingsalwaysstaythesame.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingit.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophilewhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.32.WhydidCollinsabandonopeningabookstore?A.Itwouldcostalotofmoney. B.Itwasnotpromising.C.Itwouldbeoutofdate. D.Itwasnotapproved.33.Whyweretheshelvesdesignedata15-degreeangle?A.Tobeautifythemobilebookstore.B.Tomakefulluseofspaceoftheshelves.C.Tokeepthebookstore’sbalance.D.Toprotectthebooksfromfallingdown.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollins?A.Mercifulanddelightful. B.Intelligentandreasonable.C.Determinedandsocial. D.Generousandlovely.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bibliophile”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Abooklover. B.Apublisher.C.Afamouswriter. D.Aneditor.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstoabandonherideathatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives,whichwouldnotbesustainable.(美国书商协会的一门商业规划课程说服柯林斯放弃了在她居住的小镇上开书店的想法，因为这是不可持续的。)”以及“Eureka,Montana,locatedjustsevenmilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.(蒙大拿州尤里卡距离加拿大边境只有7英里，人口只有1517人。)”可知，柯林斯居住的地方是个僻远小镇，人口不足2000人，在镇里开书店没有发展前景。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransit.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.(然后她又重新安装了书架，把书以15度的角度放好，这样书在运输过程中就不会变形。柯林斯将她的书店命名为圣丽塔旅行书店，自2015年以来一直在路上。)”可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜15度角，目的是防止书籍在车子运行过程中掉落。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheywereskeptical.Butshepersevered.(柯林斯向她的导师们询问关于“车轮上的旅行书店”的问题，他们表示怀疑。但是她坚持了下去。)”以及最后一段中“Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.(柯林斯喜欢与人交往和建立联系)”可推知，柯林斯也是一个意志坚定和爱交际的人。故选C项。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.(他们有共同的兴趣，并且会一直坚持下去。)”可知，该词意为“书籍爱好者”，与abooklover项同义。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Plogging”isanewfitnesstrend(趋势).Itisacombinationof“jogging”andtheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”,meaning“pickup”.Itencouragespeopletostopwhileoutonjogstopickuplitter.___36___.StartedinSwedenaround2016,ploggingisnowgoingglobal.___37___Toadvocateplogging,SwedishfitnessappLifesumallowspeopletorecordtheirplogginglimeandtracktheirploggingactivityaspartoftheworkoutchoices.Accordingtotheapp,atypicaluserwillbum288caloriesin30minutesofplogging,whichismoreorlessthesameaswhat’sburnedoffwhilejogging.Likeotherfitnesstrends,thereareplentyofploggingpicturesandvideosonline.___38___Ploggerstakeplasticbagsalongwiththemsotheycanstorethecollectedlittertheyfindalongtheirroute(路线).Manyploggersaresurprisedtoseejusthowmuchtrashisinparksandalongrunningtrails.Theyevenshowofftheirbagsoftrashonline.Ploggingisagreatwaytoencouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheirlocalenvironment.___39___Allyouneedforitisabagfortrashanditempowerseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greenerandmorebeautifulcommunities.___40___Anyonecandoit.Youcandoitbyyourself,withnfriendoreveninalargegroup.Anditisachallengeyoucantrulyfeelgoodabout.Whynotgiveitago?A.Theyclearlyshowwhatthistrendlookslike.B.Ploggingissuitableforallagesandfitnesslevels.C.Ifyou’renotarunner,bikingorwalkingworkstoo.D.Itisappealingbecauseitissimpleandmeaningful.E.Moreandmorerunnersareturningtheirjogsintoplogs.F.Soitaddstheideaofenvironmentalprotectiontothesport.G.Ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnesstrendtoconnectsportswithagoodcause.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了plogging指的是人们慢跑时，停下来拾垃圾。Plogging是一种鼓励人们保护环境的方法，如今它已风靡全球。【36题详解】根据上文““Plogging”isanewfitnesstrend(趋势).(“Plogging”是一种新的健身趋势)”及“Itencouragespeopletostopwhileoutonjogstopickuplitter.(它鼓励人们在慢跑时停下来捡垃圾)”可知，Plogging是一种新的健身趋势，鼓励人们在慢跑时停下来捡垃圾。由此可知，A.Theyclearlyshowwhatthistrendlookslike.(它们很清晰地表明了这种趋势)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中是trend关系词。故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“StartedinSwedenaround2016,ploggingisnowgoingglobal.(Plogging始于2016年左右的瑞典，现在正在走向全球)”可知，Plogging现在正在走向全球。由此可知，D.Itisappealingbecauseitissimpleandmeaningful.(它很吸引人，因为它简单而有意义)能够衔接上文，这是它走向全球的原因，符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据下文“Ploggerstakeplasticbagsalongwiththemsotheycanstorethecollectedlittertheyfindalongtheirroute(路线).(Ploggers随身携带塑料袋，这样他们就可以储存沿途收集到的垃圾)”可知，Ploggers随身携带塑料口袋存放沿途拾到的垃圾。由此可知，C.Ifyou’renotarunner,bikingorwalkingworkstoo.(如果你不喜欢跑步，骑自行车或步行也可以)能够衔接下文，指出如果你不是跑步的人，骑自行车或是走路也可以沿途收集垃圾，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Ploggingisagreatwaytoencouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheirlocalenvironment.(Plogging是鼓励人们改变当地环境的好方法)”可知，Plogging是一种鼓励人们保护环境的方法。由此可知，F.Soitaddstheideaofenvironmentalprotectiontothesport.(所以它给这项运动增加了环保的理念)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中environmentalprotection对应上文中的makeadifferenceintheirlocalenvironment。故选F。【40题详解】根据下文“Anyonecandoit.(任何人都能做到)”可知，任何人都能做这些事情。由此可知，B.Ploggingissuitableforallagesandfitnesslevels.(Plogging适合所有年龄和健康状况的人群)能够引起下文，符合