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单元复习Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?CONTENTSWords1Sentences3Homework8Phrases2Grammar4Exercises6Summary7Writing5Words01Words1.___________v.预备;准备2.___________n.考试3.___________n.流感4.___________adj.可得到的;有空的5.___________conj.在……以前;6.___________v.悬挂;(使)低垂7.___________v.赶上;抓住;捕捉8.___________v.邀请prepareexamfluavailableuntilhangcatchinvite9.___________v.接受10.___________v.拒绝11.___________n.平日,工作日12.___________n.邀请;邀请函13.___________n.&v.回答,回复14.___________adj.&adv.转交;发送,15.___________v.删除16.___________vi.印刷acceptrefuseworkdayinvitationreplyforwarddeleteprintWords17.___________adj.难过的;悲哀的18.___________int.再见19.___________adj.高兴的;乐意的20.___________n.准备,准备工作21.___________vt.粘合;22.___________prep.超过;在……外面23.___________adj.感到惊讶的24.___________n.乔迁庆宴sadgoodbyegladpreparationgluewithoutsurprisedhousewarming25.___________n.开幕式,落成典礼26.___________n.音乐会27.___________n.校长28.___________n.大事,公开活动29.___________n.客人30.___________n.日历,日程表31.___________n.日间,白天openingconcertheadmastereventguestcalendardaytimePhrases02Phrases1._______________________为……做准备 2._______________________准备做某事3._______________________患流感4._______________________其他时间5._______________________去年秋天6.___________________和某人一起闲逛7._______________________后天8._______________________前天9._______________________接受邀请10._______________________拒绝邀请11._______________________照顾12._______________________去旅行13._______________________在这个月末14._______________________盼望;期待prepareforpreparetodosthhavetheflu anothertimelastfall=lastautumnhangoutwithsbthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdayacceptaninvitation turndownaninvitationlookafter=takecareoftakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtodoingPhrases15.___________________回复某人/事16.___________________的开幕式17.___________________书面回复18.___________________直到……才19.___________________不得不做…20.___________________太多家庭作业reply...to..theopeningof…replyinwriting not…untilhavetodo toomuchSentences03Sentences1.–你能来参加我的聚会吗?--当然,我很乐意--_____youcometomyparty?--_______,I’d___________.2.--周日晚上能来我家吗?--抱歉,不能。--_____youcometomyhomeonSundaynight?--_____,__________.3.–我不能参加你的晚会,因为我要准备考试。--I______cometoyourpartybecauseIhaveto_____________anexam.4.我今天不能去学校,因为我得了感冒。
Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseI________________.5.周六我很忙,我有太多的作业要做。Iamnot________,Ihavetoomuchhomework__________onSaturday..CanSurelovetoCanSorryIcan’tcan’tprepareforhavethefluavailabletodoSentences11.我已经有一个好主意该怎么做那个。Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabout_________________that.12.我们一家人在这个月底准备去武汉旅行。Myfamilyis_______atriptoWuhan_____________________thismonth.13.为了表明我们将会多么的想念她,让我们举办一个惊喜派对。
________howmuchwe’regoingtomissher,let’shavea__________forher.14.在不告诉我妈妈的情况下,我悄悄地回到了家。
I_________athomequietlywithout_______mymother.15.我正期盼着收到你们所有人的回信。
I’m________forwardto_______fromyouall.howtodotakingattheendofToshowsurprisepartyarrivedtellinglookinghearingSentences6.你怎样做一份香蕉奶昔?
________doyou_________abanana_________________?7.我们需要多少酸奶?_____________yogurtdoweneed?8.我们需要一杯酸奶。Weneed_____________yogurt.9.这是一个秋天感谢丰收的时节。It’satime_____________________food___________________.10.美国人通过在家和家人聚在一起吃顿大餐,来庆祝感恩节。Americans________Thanksgiving____havingabigmealathome.HowmakemilkshakeHowmuchacupoftogivethanksforintheautumncelebratebyCanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No.she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.SentencesCanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No.she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.Sentencesinvitation
Canyoucometomyparty?Makeaninvitation:Accepttheinvitation:Declinetheinvitation:Reasons:
Sure,I‘dloveto./Thatsoundsgreat...
Ihaveto.../Imust..../Imighthaveto...afraidnot.notavailable.notfree.I’msorry,I’mprepareforanexam./gotothedoctor./helpmyparents./meetmyfriend./havetheflu...SentencesGrammar04SentencesCanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No.she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.GrammarFocus情态动词cancan是一个常见的情态动词,表示说话人的语气或情态,基本意思是“能;会”。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,其后必须跟实义动词原形。can可以表示邀请、能力、许可和猜测。Shecansing.CanIuseyourdictionary?Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Marywenttothelibrary.Thegirlunderthetreecan’tbeher.情态动词can情态动词
can►表示“能力”,意为“能,会”,否定形式为can’t。MikecanspeakalittleChinese.►表推测,常用在否定句和疑问句中。Hecan’tbeathome.HehasgonetoJapan.►用在疑问句中,表示“征求意见”,could比can的语气更委婉、客气。Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?►表示邀请。could也可以表示邀请。Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Couldyoucometomybirthdayparty?注意:can没有人称和数的变化。GrammarFocus情态动词haveto/must情态动词
must
概述:must表示“必须”,后跟动词原形。没有人称和数的变化。Shemustobeytrafficrules.Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.►must表示肯定推测,意为“一定,肯定”。---WhereisMonica?Ican’tfindheranywhere.---Shemustbeinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.►在回答must引导的一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn’t—MustIbehomebeforeteno’clock?—No,youneedn’t.【辨析】must和haveto1.must表示主观看法,只有一种形式Asastudent,Imuststudyveryhard.2.haveto表示客观需要,有多种形式,可用于不同时态。Hehastoworkatweekend.Theyhadtowaitanothertenminutes.3.must表示主观“必须”;haveto表示客观需要,“不得不”。Wemustwearmaskswhenwegoout.Shehastorunforhalfanhoureveryday.GrammarFocus情态动词might情态动词
might►表示许可,意为“可以”。might比may语气更客气,更委婉。May/MightIgonow?我可以现在去吗?May/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?我可以和你聊聊吗?►表示推测,意为“可能”,might的可能性比较小。Hemay/mightbesick.他可能是病了。Thatwomangoesintotheclassroom.Shemay/mightbeourteacher.LanguagePoints【精讲】Canyou…?“你能……吗?”是客气地请求某人做某事的句子。接受邀请:Iwould(I’d)loveto…Thanksalot…Certainly.不能接受邀请:I’dlovetocome,butIcan’t…I’msorry…考点
tellcanyou11.Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?LanguagePointspreparefor为……做准备;prepare此处用作不及物动词,意为“做好准备;准备好”。常用短语:preparetodosth.准备做某事考点
tellpreparefor1Ipreparedtowriteanarticletoexpressmyviews.2.prepareforanexamLanguagePointsexamn.考试,可数名词,是examination的简写形式。前面用不定冠词修饰时,应用an,相关短语有:take/haveanexam参加考试failanexam考试不及格passanexam通过考试;考试及格考点
tellexam2Ifailedmyphysicsexam,butIpassedchemistry.2.prepareforanexamLanguagePoints考点
tellexam22.prepareforanexamexam侧重指正式的考试,如期末、入学考试。Hedidwellintheentranceexam.他入学考试考得很好。test侧重指平时进行的规模较小的测试。Hegotagoodmarkinthetest.他在测试中取得了高分。
辨析:exam与testLanguagePointsavailableadj.有空的;可获得的在此处意为“有空的”,与free意思相同,常在句中作表语。available还可意为“可获得的;可用的”。考点
tellavailableWeareavailabletonight.Let’sgoforawalk.3.I’mnotavailable.Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice(售票处).LanguagePointsuntilconj.&prep.到……时;直到……为止until在本句中作介词,其用法有:①与短暂性动词连用,常用于否定句,与not构成not…until结构,
表示“直到……才”。②与延续性动词连用,表示动作或状态一直持续到某时为止。考点
telluntil作介词1Ididn’tgotosleepuntil11o’clocklastnight.4.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.IwatchedTVuntil11o’clocklastnight.LanguagePointsuntil作连词,表示动作、状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现。考点
telluntil作连词2Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.4.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.Stayhereuntilthedangerhaspassed.LanguagePointshavetheflu意为“患流感”,此处have表示“患病”的意思。考点
tellhavethefluIfeelsoreallover—IthinkIhavetheflu.5.havetheflu.类似短语:haveatoothache牙痛haveacold患感冒haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveafever发烧
haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛LanguagePointshangout闲逛;常去某处考点
tellhangoutMybrotherlikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutatthebookshop.6.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?Ihungthepictureonthewall.Hewashangedduringthewar.hang悬挂;垂下过去式为hung绞死过去式为hanged规则的绞死,不规则的挂LanguagePointscatchv.过去式为caught。1.及时赶上;接住;抓住;
考点
tellcatchBequick,orwe’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.7.CatchyouonMonday.Canyoucatchtheballinonehand?常用短语:catchupwith跟上,赶上catchone’seye引起某人注意2.意为“
感染上”catchacold感冒LanguagePoints【精讲】invitev.邀请invitationn.请柬;请帖;邀请考点
tellinvite18.inviteMybestfriendinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.Iamhappytoacceptyourinvitation.inviteinvitesb.to+aparty/wedding…邀请某人参加聚会/婚礼…invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事LanguagePointsv.接受考点
tellaccept1Ireceivedagift,butIdidn’tacceptit.9.acceptaccept接受,
表示主观上意愿接受收到,表示客观上收到,但不一定会接受。receive反义词refuse。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。Jennyrefusedmyhelppolitely.Thechildrenrefusedtogiveuphopewhenintrouble.LanguagePointsthedayaftertomorrow后天常用作时间状语,与一般将来时连用。考点
tell
词组10.thedayaftertomorrowIwillgohikingwithmyfriendsthedayaftertomorrow.Today(今天)thedaybeforeyesterday【前天】thedayaftertomorrow(后天)yesterday(昨天)Tomorrow【明天】LanguagePoints“What’stoday?”用来询问今天是星期几,几号。回答时通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。考点
tellWhat’stoday?—What’stoday?—It’sChildren’sDay,June1st.11.—What’stoday?—It’s…【拓展】“What’sthedatetoday?用来询问具体日期。“Whatdayisittoday?”用来询问今天是星期几。—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sMay1st.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sTuesday.LanguagePointslookafter=takecareof照料;照顾表示“好好照顾”时常用lookafterwell或takegoodcareof。考点
telllookafterIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterbecausemymotherisnotathome.12.lookafterhissister.Pleaselookafteryourselfwell.=Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.look的相关短语:
lookfor寻找lookat看lookup查询,向上看lookout小心
lookthrough浏览lookaround环视lookforwardto期盼looklike看起来像LanguagePointsturndown意为“拒绝”,相当于refuse。turndown为“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,必须放在turn和down之间。turndown还可表示“调低(音量、温度等)”。考点
tellturndownIturneddownherhelp.13.turndownaninvitationTheyofferedherajobbutsheturneditdown.Pleaseturndowntheradio,It’stoonoisy.LanguagePointsbringsb.tosp.带某人到某处bring有“带来,拿来,取来”的意思,其他常用词组:bringsb.sth./bringsth.forsb.考点
tellbring…to…1She
brought
herfriendtotheparty.14.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steento…CanyoubringmeanEnglishdictionary?She
brought
someflowersforus.
LanguagePointsbring指带到说话者这来,通常与here搭配,而take则指从说话者这带走,通常与away连用。两者方向相反。考点
tellbring与take2Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.14.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steento…Chinesepeoplethinkredcanbringthemgoodluck.LanguagePointsbegladtodosth.乐意做某事考点
tellbegladto1Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.15.However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwith…Ican’tsolvethisdifficultproblem.Canyouhelpmeout?helpout(帮助…)分担工作、解决难题该短语为“动词+副词”型短语,其后跟代词作宾语时,代词应放help和out之间。考点
tellhelpout2LanguagePointssothat以便于;目的是考点
tellsothat1Heturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews.16.…withouttellinghersothatshecansurprised.I’msurprisedatthesurprisingnews.考点
tellsurprised2Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutleavingaword.Helookedatmeinsurprise.LanguagePointslookforwardto中to为介词,后面接名词,动名词。考点
telllookforwardtoFrankwaslookingforwardtothatparty.17.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.Jimlooksforwardtospendinghisvacationlyingonthebeachdoingnothing.LanguagePoints此句中的makeit是个独立地表达方式,表示通过努力或是历经困难后取得成功、完成某事,可译为“成功;胜利”,但也要视语境及上下文灵活进行翻译。考点
tellmakeThetraingoesat10:15.Ithinkweshall
makeit.18.Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能参加(聚会)!Thoughitwasdifficult,theystillmadeit.LanguagePointsreply作不及物动词,“回答;答复”。同义词answer。第三人称单数形式为replies,过去式为replied.
reply还可用作名词,意为“回答;答复”。考点
tellreply119.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoing,buthedidn’treply.Iaskedhim,buthegavenoreply.LanguagePoints“在周五之前”。介词by在此表示时间“不迟于,到…时为止”或“在…之前”。考点
tellbyFriday220.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.Canyoufinishtheworkbytomorrow?Writing05Writing假如你是Jane,表姐Susan邀请你下周和她一起去购物。请根据下面提示写一封邮件,回复并说明你下周要做的事情,以及你什么时间可以和她去购物。写作要点:1.首先道歉并说明你不能和她去购物的原因;2.下周你要做的事:
周一到周五,白天上学;晚上写作业;周五晚上,帮妈妈
做家务;周六为考试学习;3.周日可以和她一起去购物。写作要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;2.可适当发挥,使内容完整,要求字迹工整,语言精练,条理清楚;3.70词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。1.邮件格式2.一般将来时DearSusan,Howareyoudoing?I’msorry,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIwillbeverybusynextweek.FromMondaytoFriday,I’llhavetogotoschooleverydayandImustdomyhomeworkeveryevening.OnFridayevening,Imighthavetohelpmymomdosomehousework.OnSaturday,Ineedtostudyforanexam.IwillbefreeonSundayandI’dliketogoshoppingwithyouthen,isthatOK?Bestwishes!JanereasonscalendarfreetimerefusewishesExercises061.—WhereisTom?—Heispracticing
English
hecanwinthespeechcompetition.A.tospeak;inorderto B.speaking;sothatC.speaking;inorderto D.tospeak;sothat2.—Canshe
tothemovieswithus?—Yes,shecan.A.goes
B.go
C.going
D.togo2.—Canyougohikingwithusthisweekend?—
,butIhavetohelpmumwiththehousework.A.I’dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican’tC.I’mafraidnotD.I’mnotsureBA一、单项选择B4.—Canyougo
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