2022北京平谷区高一上学期期末英语试题及答案

2022北京平谷高一（上）期末英语2022.1第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.515分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SamandLightningTwenty-oneyearsago,husbandgavemeadognamedSam.Later,whenwewereinNewJersey,ourneighboraskedusifwouldlikeacat.Wewerealittle1thatSamwouldfeelangry,butwedecidedtoriskit.Wepickedalittle,grey,playfulcat.Shewasvery2andracedaroundasifsherunningafterimaginarymiceandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiousofeachotherkepttheirdistance.Slowly,however,Lightningstartedto3Samupstairs,downthestairs,intothekitchenwatchhimeat,andintothelivingroomwatchhimsleep.Astimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theother4.IfSambarkedatsomething,Lightningranto5whatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthe6,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenreturned.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet'sandIhadwalkbackourhouse7.Therewasnoformeto8lightningwouldneverseeherfriendagain.thedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.couldnottellwordsthatshewas9,butIcouldseethesufferingsinhereyes.Astheweekswentby,thecat's10seemedtobelessening.dayIhappenedfindLightningwassleepingwithherbestfriend'sstatue,withonearmwrappingthestatue'sneck.1.A.worried2.A.shyB.pleasedB.activeB.touchB.stoodupB.seeC.annoyedC.quietD.surprisedD.silent3.A.pullC.knockC.joinedC.tellD.followD.brokeawayD.ask4.A.wentout5.A.smell6.A.hospital7.A.alone8.A.explain9.A.anxious10.A.doubtB.houseB.togetherB.countB.nervousB.wishC.nestD.familyD.quicklyD.callC.cheerfullyC.argueC.sadD.happyD.sorrowC.wound第二节（共小题；每小题1.515分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号．．内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AHomeworkorVideoGamesBradlovesplayvideogames.Oneday,Brad11(get)homefromschoolandhismomaskedhimifhehadhomework.did,12hethoughtaboutsayingnobecausehewanted13(play)hisgames.Thenhechangedhismind.1/9Hethought,"IfItellalie,Iwillnot14(believe)othersmore."Sohedidhishomeworkfirstandthenplayedtwogamesbeforedinner.Heknowsitisbestbehonest.BYuanLongpingisagreatChinesehero15isknownas"fatherofhybridrice".Yuanspenthislife16(research)riceandeveryoneknowshisnameinChina.wasthe1970swhenYuandevelopedhybridrice,whichmadehimfamousbothathomeandabroad.17(unfortunate),YuanpassedawayonMay22,2021attheageof91.Forthewholeworld,hispassingisagreatloss.MayGrandpaYuanrestinpeace.CIsEnglishaneasylanguagetolearn?Itactually18(depend)onhowyoulearnit.IfyouwishtospeakandwritegoodEnglish,isimportanttolearnandunderstandEnglishgrammar.Then,readinghelpsEnglish19(learner)greatly,especiallyintheunderstandingofgrammarandsentence.Makinggooduseofdictionariesisagoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.Therealsomanywebsites29theInternetthatteachesEnglishfreeofcharge.Sojustfeelfreetoenjoythebenefitsfromthewebsites.第二部分阅读理解（分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共小题；每小题2分，共分）ATalkingTeensoftenreceivessomeletters.Someofthemareinteresting,butsomenot.HerearesomeletterstoTalkingTeens.DearTalkingTeens,Ihaveadaughterwhohasjuststartedseniorhighschool.Shewantstochooseherowncoursesanddecideeverythingbyherself.thepast,shewouldalwaysaskmeforadvice.Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantadviceanymore?Bestregards,ConfusedMumDearTalkingTeens,Myis16andwantstogetagirlfriend.Ithinkheistooyoungandshouldfocusonschoolinstead.HesaysthathisfriendshavegirlfriendsandthatIambeingtooold-fashioned.Isheright?Yourstruly,Old-schoolDadDearTalkingTeens,Mywillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhatbuy.Itusedbeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.Pleasehelp!Sincerely,LovingFatherDearTalkingTeens,Mydaughterwantstostudyabroad,butIthinksheisyoung.Sheonly14.Besides,itwouldcostalotofmoneysendhertoaschoolinanothercountry.Ithinkshouldfinishseniorhighschoolfirst,andthenmaybestudyabroadwhensheisinuniversity.Whatdoyouthink?BestwishesMumYunnan2/921.Amotherconfusedbecause________.A.herdaughterdoesnotaskherforadviceB.herwantstogetagirlfriendC.herdoesn'thavethesametasteasherD.herdaughterasksforalotofmoney22.Whowantstobuyabirthdaypresenthis/herchild?A.Aconfusedmum.B.AmuminYunnan.D.Anold-schooldad.C.Alovingfather.23.Accordingtothetext,TalkingTeensgivesadviceto________.A.studentsB.parentsC.childrenD.teachersBOnedayrecently,LaurieFenbywasshoppingatagaragesaleinRochesterNewandasshewasleaving,shefoundawalletontheground.LaurielookedinsideandfoundaJamaican(牙买加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaicancash.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.Shecouldn'tfindhimthroughGoogleorFacebookandthensheaskedforsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Lauriereceivedalotofideasandresponses-someofthemwerenotpositive.ButoneladyadvisedhertocontactalittlestorethatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersclients.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewholosthiswallet.LauriesuggestedthatthestoreownercontactGeorgeandhavehimcallher.WhenGeorgecontactedherhewasabletoidentifyeverythinginwalletandLauriewasabletoreturnit.Butitdidn'tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,"Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?"Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasableorganizeaclothingdrive.Shereceivedlotsofcoats,jackets,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester,andshejoinedthemtopickapplestogether.TheyweresothankfulLaurieandherfriends-andnoneofthiscommunitybuildingorfriendshipwouldhavehappenedifwallethadstayedGeorge'spocket.24.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowLaurieFenby________.A.workedatagarageB.lostawalletwhileshoppingC.knewmanyJamaicanworkersD.triedmanywaystofindGeorge25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gather.B.Select.C.Search.C.Strict.D.Tell.26.WhatkindofpersonisLaurieFenby?A.Brave.B.Caring.D.Polite.D.Doubtful.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswhatLaurieFenbydid?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Supportive.CThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ConsideringthatNeilArmstrongwantedtakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoancientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhair3/9inside.Goalswerehunginair.FootballasweknowtodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegameplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavecostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,justlikePeledidwhenheaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafanrecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers-howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee-ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeoplecommunicate.Itdoesnotrequirewords,everyoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914,WorldIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict."Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath..."saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager."Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat."Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheearthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.28.Aboutthedevelopmentoffootball,weknowthat________.A.thehistoryoffootballdatesbacktoancientChinaB.NeilArmstrongoncetookafootballtothemoonC.thegoalofancientfootballwasfixedonthegroundD.therulesoffootballhaveneverbeenchanged29.Accordingtothetext,footballispopularbecause________.A.PeleplayedfootballB.isgivennewrulesC.issimple,cheapandfunplayD.itattractsmanyprofessionalplayers30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WorldWarIwasover.B.Britishsoldierswantedtowinthewar.C.Footballisnotimportant.D.Footballhelppeopletocommunicate.DAnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaycangreatlyimprovedeclining(下降)eyesight.Scientistsbelievethediscovery,publishedintheJournalofGerontology,couldsignalthedawnofnewaffordablehome-basedeyetherapies(治疗)helpingmillionsofpeoplegloballywithnaturallydecliningvision.Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespeciallighttwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.However,theynotanyredlightwillhelpimproveeyesight.Theleadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducerightwavelength.Wearelookingforacommercialpartnerdothisandtopricethemat$20to$25."4/9ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestsonmenwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesslighthadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbymuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingbeamajorissueinthefuture.needtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchTV.alsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepthisdirection."31.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toleadthemaintopic.B.Todiscussthestudy.D.Togivesomeadvice.C.Tointroduceauniversity.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Redlightonlylaststhreeminutes.B.Thelightwiththerightwavelengthcanbehelpful.C.Everyoneneedstobuyalightonline.D.Doctorsneedpartnerssellredlights.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theproblemofpopulations.B.Theprocessandresultsthestudy.D.Theusageofdifferentcolors.C.Thevisionoftheoldpeople.34.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Abookreview.D.Ahistorybook.第三部分基础知识（共A、B两组，10分）请选择最恰当的短语完成句子，将其序号填涂到答题卡上（每个短语只能用一次）。（共10道小题；每小题1分，共10A组C.personA.areaddictedB.paidoffD.signE.sweptaway35.Ifyouwanttakeparttheactivity,please________foritbeforeFriday.36.Clearly,theextrahoursthathe'dspentpracticingalone________.37.Ishallbepresentatthemeeting________.38.Alotofstudents________computergames.39.Mymother________thedirtofthehouseandgotreadyforthenewyear.B组A.tookadvantageofB.cameupwithC.applyforD.calmdownE.avarietyof40.Beijinghas________goodshopsandsupermarkets.41.Suddenly,thestudent________acleverideatotheproblem.42.Don'tcry!You'dbetter________.43.He________thegoodweathertogoforawalk.44.Theyoungmanwanted________ajobthefamouscomputercompany.第四部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第45、46题各2分，第47题3分，第题5分，共分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。5/9NeverTooOldShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonown,becomingtheoldestpersonundertakeflighttrainingChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduehismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,heguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BornaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearntrideahorse65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldhaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."45.WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug2021?46.WhatwasWang'sfirstjobhislife?47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".48.Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春节的习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍春节的习俗（大扫除、看春晚、吃饺子、收红包等）；3．建议他准备保暖衣物。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua6/92022北京平谷高一（上）期末英语参考答案参考答案、评分标准及评分细则第一部分知识运用（共两节，30第一节（共小题；每小题1.515分）1-5ABDCB6-10BAACD第二节（共小题；每小题1.515分）2022.111.got12.but13.toplay14.bebelieved19.learners15.who/that20.on16.researching语法填空评分细则：17.Unfortunately18.depends若拼写错误，计0分；大小写错误减0.5分。第二部分A篇21.AB篇24.DC篇28.AD篇31.A阅读理解（共14小题；每小题228分）22.C25.D29.C32.B23.B26.B30.D33.B27.C34.A第三部分35.D基础知识（AB两组，共道小题，分）36.B37.C42.D38.A43.A39.E44.C40.E41.B第四部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第45、462分，第47题3分，第题5分，共分）45.WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictaSW100lightaircraftAug17,2021.(2分)(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(2分)(3)Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.(2分)(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictina100lightaircrafton17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonown,becomingtheoldestpersonundertakeflighttrainingChina.(抄写整段,1分)(5)Duringcourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttrainingChina.(抄写2021后面的部分,1分)46.WhatwasWang'sfirstjobhislife?(1)Wangstartedhiscareerabusconductor.分)(2)Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.(2)(3)Abusconductor.分)(4)Wangstartedhiscareerabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.(2分)(5)Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.(0分)7/9【第47题】47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplainwhy?(3分)Wangchallengedhimselfthro