专题11新课学习Unit2（课文学习知识讲解）

第12讲新课学习必修第三册Unit2（课文学习&知识讲解）目录新课学习：学习新课文重点解析：考点快速记忆小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升课文学习MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious.①...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife【1】，andiftheyentrust②mewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI’mcold，hungry，ortired？【2】”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，andwhatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices【3】.【1】“否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级”结构，有时其后加than，表示最高级意义，意为“再没有比……更，再……不过了”。【2】现在分词短语作伴随状语。【3】what引导的宾语从句，与theheartofthisamazingwoman一起作介词into的并列宾语。Asafiveyearoldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected④byhermother’sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof⑤marriage⑥likethemajority⑦ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？Findingagoodhusband【4】shouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrotherplained⑧，thinkingofthehightuitionfees⑨【5】.Sheresponded⑩，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”【4】现在分词短语作主语。【5】现在分词短语thinkingofthehightuitionfees在句中作状语，表示伴随。Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnion⑪MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship⑫，thehighestprizegiventograduates【6】.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired⑬asaresidentphysician⑭intheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital【7】.Withinsixmonths，shewasnamed⑮achief⑯residentphysician，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues⑰，whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，however，rejected⑱theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.【6】画线部分在句中作WenhaiScholarship的同位语，过去分词短语giventograduates作thehighestprize的后置定语。【7】动词不定式短语evertobehired...thePUMCHospital作后置定语，修饰thefirstwoman。In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed⑲directoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic⑳.Shechargedeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))verylowfeestotreateq\o(○,\s\up7(22))patientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))villagestoprovidemedicalcareeq\o(○,\s\up7(24)).ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole【8】.In1954，shewaselectedeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))tothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecadeseq\o(○,\s\up7(26))，sheheldeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))manyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))patients，publishingmedicalresearchoncareforeq\o(○,\s\up7(29))womenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOBGYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaffeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”【8】该句为拟人的写作手法，saw意为“见证”，动词ing短语playingakeyrole在句中作宾补。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredeq\o(○,\s\up7(31))over50，000babiesinherlifetime【9】.DrLindidnotretireeq\o(○,\s\up7(32))untilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavingseq\o(○,\s\up7(33))toakindergarteneq\o(○,\s\up7(34))andafundeq\o(○,\s\up7(35))fornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydyingeq\o(○,\s\up7(36))，herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I’mreadytogo，”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”【9】Though引导让步状语从句，动词ing短语havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime在句中作原因状语。课文语法填空LinQiaozhi，whodeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,1.(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，thoughshenevergotmarried.2.(affect)byhermother’sdeath，LinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicineat3.ageof18insteadoffollowingthe4.(tradition)pathofmarriagelikemanyothergirls.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege，shewashiredasaresidentphysician.Havingworkedforafewyears，shewassenttoEuropeandtheUS,5.sherejectedherAmericancolleagues’offertostay，andreturnedhome.Thoughappointed6.(hold)manyimportant7.(position)，shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.Sheheldthebelief8.doctorsshouldberesponsible9.thepatients.DrLinneverretired.Evenasshelay10.(die)，shewasstillthinkingofothers.ThisisLinQiaozhi，whodevotedallherlifetohelpingthewomeninneedofherhelp.【答案】1.wasknown2.Affected3.the4.traditional5.where6.tohold7.positions8.that9.for10.dyingdilemman.进退两难的境地;困境faceadilemma面临左右为难的困境beinadilemma 处于进退两难的境地moraldilemma道德困境amoraldilemma道德困境marriagen.结婚;婚姻marryv.结婚;为…主持婚礼marrysb和…结婚;嫁;娶;为...主持婚礼be/getmarriedtosb和…结婚weddingn.婚礼;结婚庆典respondv.回答;回复;做出反应;回应responsen.响应;反应;回答，答复answerv./n.回答;答复respondto...对...回答/回应/回复inresponseto作为答复;响应;回答;对…有反应rejectv.拒绝接受;不录用;拒收rejectionn.拒绝接受;否决rejectadecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒绝接受一个决定/一项提议/一个建议rejectsb./sth拒绝接受;不录用;拒收refusev.拒绝;回绝;推却;拒绝给refusetodo...拒绝做什么refusesth拒绝;回绝;推却appointv.任命;委派appointsb(as/tobe)sth任命某人当…appointmentn.任命;预约;约会;委任makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/毁约electv.选举;推选electionn.选举;推选;当选runforelection:参加竞选tendv.照顾;照料;倾向;趋于tendtodosth易于做某事;往往会发生某事tend(to)sb/sth照料tendto/toward+名词：倾向;趋于retirev.退休;退职;退出retirementn.退休；退休生活retiredadj.已退休的retirefrom...从...退下了retirefromone’sjob退休aretiredworker退休工人replacev.接替;取代;更换replaceAwithB用B替代Areplace=taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替（动词短语）inplaceof=insteadof代替（介词短语）operationn.手术;企业;经营operatev.操作;使用;控制;动手术doanoperation做手术eintooperation开始生效；开始工作；inoperation在工作中；有效；在使用中put...intooperation实施；使……运转operateon/upon…给...动手术operatingsystem（计算机）操作系统operatingtable手术台assistv．帮助;援助assistsb.indoing…帮助某人做…assistsb.in/withsth在…方面帮助/协助某人assistsb.todo…帮助某人做…withtheassistanceofsb.在某人的帮助下inhonourof为了纪念；为向表示敬意incelebrationof为庆祝inpraiseof为赞扬inpossessionof拥有 insearchof寻找infavorof支持，赞同 inchargeof负责，掌管inneedof需要disguisev.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具disguiseoneselfas...伪装成……indisguise伪装;假装;乔装打扮一．单词变形练习1.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesare________(harm)tooceananimals.2.He’srecoveringfroman________(operate)onhisshoulder.3.Since2018hehasbeenoperatingtheshopwiththe_____(assist)ofvolunteers.4.Wemustdowhatwecan_______(keep)theriverfrombeingpollutedbyfactories.5.Hetoldusin_______(whisper)thatsomeonewasmovingaroundupstairs.6.Chinaisacountry____________(belong)todevelopingcountry.7.Agreatdealoftime__________(waste)ontheprojectsincelastyear.8.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.9.________(face)toughchallenges,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamstillwontheOlympicgoldmedalinRio.10.Ifoundthosestudents__________(study)veryhardwhenIvisitedtheirschoollastweek.11.Don’tleavethelights______(burn)allnight.Itwillwastetoomuchelectricity.12.Inthepastfiveyearsagreatdealofmoney_____(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.13.Onlywhenagreatdeal_____(much)informationhasbeengotwillitbepossibletoplanatriptoMars.14.Smokingcandoharm______otherstoo.15.Tome,nothingcanbe_____(important)thanahealthybody.16.The______(retire)couplelivedasimpleandhappylife.17.Afteronlyayearinthesportsclub,theyoungestplayer_______(elect)tothemittee.18.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.19.Thesementscamein________(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.20.Themajorityoftheareas__________(be)coveredwithsnownow.1.harmful2.operation3.assistance4.tokeep5.whispers6.belonging7.hasbeenwasted8causing9.Facing10.studying11.burning12.hasbeenspent13.more14.to15.moreimportant16.retired17.waselected18.impression19.response20.are二．语法填空（1）Crosstalk,xiangshenginChinese,isa____1____(tradition)ChineseedicperformingartandoneofChina'smostpopularculturalforms.It’s___2__(general)believedthatcrosstalkdevelopedsometimeintheQingDynasty.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChina____3___(found)in1949,thisartbecameincreasinglypopular.Today,itis___4___importantpartintheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaandothercountlessshowsinChina.Therearefour__5____(skill)incrosstalk:talking,imitating,teasingandsinging.Mostofthetime,_____6__isperformedbytwoactors一oneservesastheleadingactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportingrole.However,sometimesitisperformedasamonologue(独白)，___7__ispletedbyonepersonmainlytellingjokes,andatothertimesitisperformedbymorethantwoactors,__8____(call)groupperformance.Crosstalkishumorousanditslanguageislivelyandrich_____9__puns(双关语).JumpintoataxiinBeijing,andchancesarethatyourdriverwillbelisteningtoaradiobroadcastofacrosstalkshow.Thesedays,moreandmoreforeignersarebeinginterestedin___10__(study)theartofcrosstalk.CrosstalkisahugepartofChinesecultureanditappearsasifit'sgettingevenbigger.1.traditional2.generally3.wasfounded4.an5.skills6.it7.which8.called9.in10.studying（2）WhenLinQiaozhiwasfive,hermotherdied,__1__affectedherdeeply.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineagainstherbrother’swill.Eightyears__2____(late),LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)andbecamethefirstwomantoworkas__3___residentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterseveralyears,she__4__(send)tostudyinEuropeandthenin1939,intheUS.Sheleftsuchagoodimpression__5_____herAmericancolleaguesthattheyinvitedhertostay.However,LinrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman_6_____(appoint)directoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Whenthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopenedaprivateclinictocontinuetotreatthepatients.Shewasevenseen__7__(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.LinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositions,butshewas__8_(interested)intendingpatients,trainingstaffinherdepartment__9__publishingmedicalresearch.DrLinnevermarriedandshekeptworkinguntilherdeathin1983.Shelefther__10____(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.1.which2.later3.a4.wassent5.on6.tobeappointed7.riding8.moreinterested9.and10.savings词句精练一．单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)1．Whenaskedaboutthepany’sfuture，thedirectorthatheremainedoptimistic.2．Sorry，Imustgonow.Ihavemadeanwithmydoctor.3．Firstofall，it’seasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.4．Shewasinawhethertostudyfurtherabroadortogetajobaftergraduationfromcollege.5．Tourismisthemajorsourceof(收入)forthisarea，soitisseriouslyaffectedbytheepidemic.6．Shehassufferedfromthediseasefor(十年)andnomedicinecantotallycureher.7．Theyoungwomanisoperatingastoreofherown，soshehasrather(灵活的)workinghours.8．Mythoughts(喷涌而出)andmypenstartedtodance.【答案】1.responded2.appointment3.replace4.dilemma5.ine6.decade7.flexible8.spilt/spilled二．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)9．GirlswhoinEnglishinourdepartmentareinthe.(major)10．TheresidentphysicianoftenabouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis.(plain)11．Manypeoplevotedforhimintheandeventuallyheaspresident.(elect)12．Seeingthewolf，childrenwere，butsomeadultsmanagedthebeastoff.(scare)13．Doctorsontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthewasverysuccessful.(operate)14．Whenheneededsomeonehim，hiscametohis.(assist)15．Theboyisalways.I’mcurioustoknowwherehisesfrom.(energy)【答案】9.major，majority10plains，plaints11.election，waselected12.scary，scared，toscare13.operated，operation14.toassist，assistant，assistance15.energetic，energy能力提升一．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParents?Youloveyourparentsforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.1Respectthemmoreandvaluethesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keeppanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.4Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.5Withoutyourparents,youcannotetothisworld.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingwithyourparents.E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1．B【解析】根据下文具体讲述爱父母的方式可知，这一句是总结，B项“这里有几种去爱你的父母的方法”符合文意，故选B。2．D【解析】上一句提到写下你的感想或者是和你的朋友说，不难得出此处应该是有关感想的内容，也就是分享你的感想。故选D。3．A【解析】上一句提到犯错误，下一句提到原谅，A项“原谅是关键”承上启下。故选A。4．E【解析】本段第一句和设空前一句都提到了“withthem”，也就是“和他们在一起”，E项“不管如何，尽可能多花一点时间和他们在一起”符合文意。故选E。5．G【解析】根据下一句可知“没有父母，你不可能来到这个世界上”，故选G。二．阅读理解BikesharinghavebeepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,politiciansandthemediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworldwide—qualitiesmuchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbikesharingprogram?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingonerequiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyendupoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocrosssubsidize(交叉补贴)them.Somehaveresultedinthrownawaybikesbeinganeyesore.Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersuchaprogramisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure(基础设施)andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthebikesharingprogramitself.Takethenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbikesharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationsonhilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationtoreturntheirbikes.Asfo