高三英语一轮 SBIII Units 1-4 阶段评估（十一）

2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题SBⅢUnits1－4阶段评估第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．replyA．study B．happy C．ability D．supply2．speakA．sweat B．eager C．health D．weather3．handsomeA．troublesome B．tomorrowC．honey D．worry4．listeningA．student B．whistle C．tube D．tobacco5．machineA．charge B．cough C．ocean D．stomach第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．Fromthefacts，scientistshave________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun，________theearth’senergy“outofbalance”．A．confirmed；threw B．concluded；throwingC．concentrated；throwing D．centered；threw7．Ihaveabundleofreasonswhyweshouldinvestinthiscity.________，wecangetalotofsupportfromthelocalgovernment.A．Atfirst B．InshortC．Inthefirstplace D．Inconclusion8．Therewerenobuildings________tosuggestthepresenceofanyhuman.A．onwatch B．inlook C．onview D．inview9．Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallydieout________theoil’sspillage.A．asaconsequenceof B．inreturnforC．inthenameof D．inspiteof10．Wemust________everypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.A．accountfor B．takeon C．makeup D．turnout11．MrBlackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer，soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A．appreciated B．approached C．appointed D．agreed12．—Howdoyoufindyourpartner?—________.A．Quitebychance B．OnlineC．Creativeandeasy­going D．Verywell13．It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A．madefor B．setout C．tookoff D．turnedup14．Everyoneonthebus________intoasongaswegotclosertoourhome.A．broke B．put C．burst D．turned15．Theprogrammedealswithsubjectsas________popmusicandancientGreekdrama.A．adverse B．diverse C．diligent D．differ16．Ifwecannot________betweenfictionandfacts，wewillbecomeeasytargetsforadmakers.A．tellapart B．distinguish C．makeup D．retell17．Hesuggested________ameetinganditmaybesuggestedthathe________inourplan.A．tohold；wasinterested B．holding；wasinterestedC．holding；shouldbeinterested D．shouldhold；beinterested18．Becauseofhisgoodwork，John________ahigherclass.A．waspromotedinto B．promotedintoC．waspromotedto D．waspromotingto19．—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No，itwasafortnight(两周)________hegavemeasecondcall.A．that B．when C．before D．since20．________twocompositionstowrite，youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．WithB．BesidesC．AsforD．Becauseof第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)InvestmentinAgricultureOctober16isWorldFoodDay，whichisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.TheU．N.agency，whichwas__21__in1945，leadsinternationaleffortsto__22__theworldhunger.TheF．A.O.saysmorethan150countriesare__23__specialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay.AtF．A.O.headquartersinRome，forexample，runners__24__inafive­kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea.Eventsinothercountriesinclude__25__amongexperts，pressconferencesandmusicalprograms.The__26__ofthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”．TheF．A.O.saysforeignaidforagriculturehas__27__inthepasttwentyyearsfrom5milliondollarsto3millionayear.However，morethan850millionpeopleare__28__tohavenotgotenoughfoodaroundtheworld.TheU．N.agency__29__thatmostoftheworld’sfarmersgrowsmall__30__offood.But，manyfaceproblems__31__themselves.TheF．A.O.saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakesome__32__fromtheircrops.Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheir__33__throughouttheyearandreinvestintheirfarms.And，theycouldbuybetterseeds，__34__andchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow.Separately，theNobelPeacePrizefor2006hasbeen__35__toeconomistMuhammadYunis.Theaward__36__hiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.He__37__smallamountsofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoare__38__togettraditionalloans，especiallyfarmers.Yunissaysheplanstogivehis__39__oftheNobelawardtogoodcauses，to__40__aneyehospitalandstartaprojecttoproducelow­costfoodforthepoor.21．A.occurred B．built C．founded D．created22．A.win B．defeat C．resist D．defend23．A.holding B．happening C．forming D．figuring24．A.fought B．compared C．competed D．combined25．A.debates B．discussions C．quarrels D．chats26．A.point B．rhythm C．purpose D．message27．A.increased B．improved C．decreased D．developed28．A.reported B．observed C．examined D．searched29．A.orders B．advises C．insists D．notes30．A.amounts B．numbers C．weights D．kinds31．A.helping B．warming C．feeding D．dressing32．A.profit B．advantage C．interest D．wealth33．A.cattle B．neighbors C．relatives D．families34．A.equipments B．clothes C．furniture D．houses35．A.denoted B．praised C．devoted D．awarded36．A.realizes B．recognizes C．considers D．remarks37．A.contributes B．borrows C．spends D．lends38．A.unwilling B．unable C．unnecessary D．unsuitable39．A.share B．fame C．honor D．pride40．A.choose B．organize C．earn D．establish第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ASouthKoreacelebratesValentine’sDay，wherelocalcustomdictateswomengivegiftstomen.IthastakenonapopulareventborninJapanbutsweepingAsiaknownasWhiteDayonMarch14whenmenreturnthefavourwithgiftsforwomen.ButBlackDay，onApril14，isaSouthKoreanoriginal.Itismarkedbypeoplewhohavenotfoundlovedressingindarkcolours，comfortingthemselvesbyeatingmealsofblackfood，withthedishofchoicebeingChinese­stylenoodlestoppedwithathicksauceofblackbeanpaste.“IhadamiserabletimeonValentine’sDay，IfeltevenlonelieronWhiteDayandnowI’mcryingoverabowlofblacknoodles，”saidayoungwoman.“Thingswouldbedifferentnextyear.”Atuniversitiesacrossthecountrystudentswithoutlunchdatesorderedblacknoodles，dinedwithotherlonelyheartsandsearchedforcompanionship.SouthKoreamarketershavehatchedspecialdaysforthe14thofeachmonthtocreateacalendarladenwithlove.SomedayshavegainedtractionsuchasBlackDay，whileotherssuchasGreenDayinAugust，whencouplesaresupposedtodrinkcheapliquorthatcomesingreenbottlesandwalkinthewoods，haveyettoattractmuchofafollowing.BlackDayeventshavesnowballed，withamajormatchmakingservicethisyearprovidinganeveningofspeeddatingwherethedishofchoiceissushiblackenedbysquidink.Anonlinecompanyformovieticketssponsoredaspeed­eatingcompetitionofblacknoodlesforthosewhoboughtsingleticketsforthelatestfilms.“Itisdepressingenoughgoingtothemoviesbyyourself，”saidShinYoun­jooofthecompanycalledMaxMovie.“Wejustwantedtospreadalittlejoytothe‘with­outs’．”41．Thetextiswrittenmainlytointroduce________.A．WhiteDay B．BlackDayC．GreenDay D．Valentine’sDay42．WhydopeopleeatblackfoodonBlackDay?A．Theythinkblackfoodisgoodforhealth.B．Theythinkeatingblackfoodcanremovebadluck.C．Theycanfindlovesoonaftereatingthiskindoffood.D．Theyjustwanttocomfortthemselves.43．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheDaysintheyear?A．WhiteDay，BlackDay，GreenDay，Valentine’sDayB．Valentine’sDay，WhiteDay，BlackDay，GreenDayC．Valentine’sDay，WhiteDay，GreenDay，BlackDayD．WhiteDay，Valentine’sDay，BlackDay，GreenDay44．ThemainserviceonBlackDayinthisyearis________.A．aspeeddating B．abowlofblacknoodlesD．aspeed­eatingcompetitionBParentsinthreeMidwesternstateswillsoonknowjusthowgoodorbadtheirkids’drivingiswhentheirchildrentakethecarforaspin(疾驶)．Staringtoday，AmericanFamilyInsuranceisofferingcustomerswithteendriversfreecamerasthatrecordwhathappenswhenasuddenchangeinthecar’smovementoccurs.Thecamerasrecordtheactioninsideandinfrontofthecarin20­secondaudio­videoclips(剪辑)．TheclipsarethentransmittedtoDriveCam，aSanDiegocompanythatanalyzestheclipsforriskybehavior.Thingstheanalystslookforaretheresponsetimeofthedriversandiftheyarepayingattentiontotheroad.Parentscanreceiveareportontheirkids’drivingandviewtheclipsonahomecomputer.CaraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongUSteens，accordingtotheNHTSA(NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration)．“Therewillbefeweraccidents，”RickFeatherstone，vicepresidentatAmericanFamilyInsurancesaidofthenewsystem.AmericanFamilyInsurancewilltestthesystemoutbyofferingitforfreeforoneyearto30,000familiesinWisconsin，IndianaandMinnesotatoseewhetherthesystemresultsinfeweraccidents.Ifthesystemisproventopreventaccidents，customerswhovolunteertouseitmightseetheirinsurancepremiums(保险费)drop.Thecompanywouldnotbeviewingthevideosorindividualscorecards，unlessthereisanaccident.BruceMoeller，presidentofDriveCam，sayshiscompany’ssystemisalreadybeingusedbycompanieswithlotsofcars.“Someofourcustomersarereportinga30%to90%reductionintheirriskydriverevents，”Moellersays.ButalawyerinMinneapolissays，“IfIfeltIneededacamerainthecartowatchovermykids，Ishouldn’tbelettingthemdrive.”AmericanFamilyInsurancetestedthesystemintwohighschoolsinMinnesotaandWisconsin.MeganIreland,17，saidthecameracaughtherstoppingtoolateandtakingturnstoofast.ThestudentatPriorLakeHighSchoolinSavage，Minn.，saidshedidn’tlikeitbecauseshefeltitinvadedherprivacy(侵犯隐私)buthaswarmeduptothesystem.“NowIdon’treallyhaveaproblemwithitbecauseit’smademeabetterdriver，”shesays.“Forreal.”45．Thecameraisbeingofferedto________by________freeofchargenow.A．teendrivers；acompanycalledDriveCamB．insurancecompanies；aSanDiegocompanyC．familieswithteendrivers；aninsurancecompanyD．AmericanFamilyInsurance；theNHTSA46．Thecameraisusedto________.A．recordwhattheteendriverdoeswhiledrivingB．preventtheteendriversfromspeedingC．reducetheinsurancepremiumsD．providevideosandscorecardsforthepolice47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DriveCamwillanalyzetheclipstofindifthedriverdrivesriskily.B．AllthestudentsinMinnesotaandWisconsindon’tlikethesystem.C．Theinsurancecompanywillneverlookattheclipsorscorecardsofthecustomers.D．Ifthesystemcanreducethenumberofaccidents，thefeesforinsurancewillbereduced.48．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”．A．Teens，drivecarefullyB．AfreecameraforkidsC．CamerasinvadeprivacyD．CameraskeepwatchonteendrivingCWhenIgraduatedfromEdinburghUniversityin2004，Iwasunwillingtoleavethecity.Thebeautifularchitecture，theScottishcountryside，friendlypeople—Iwasnotshortofreasonstostay.Butalongwiththemajorityofmyfriends，bothEnglishandScottish，IheadedsouthtoLondontofindajob.ThisisacommonpatternacrosstheUK.Aboutoneinfivegraduatesagedbetween21and29getsajobinLondonwithinsixmonthsofgraduation，accordingtotheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.EmmaPollard，aseniorresearchfellowattheInstituteforEmploymentStudiessays，“There’sarealdesireonthepartofthestudentstostayoninauniversitytownorcity.Theysaythequalityoflifeisgood.Buttheygetdrawnawaybecausetheythinkthattheopportunitiesareinbigcities.”Thistrendisparticularlystronginsoutherncities，withLondonnotfaraway.ButalthoughlargecitiessuchasBirminghamandManchesterareamajordrawforfinancialjobs，graduatessometimesfocusonthemtoomuchandmissopportunitieselsewhere.“Someareasdohavelessofalivelyfinancialservicesbusiness—theEastMidlands，forexample.However，therearetop­levelmanufacturing(制造业)jobs.Everywherehastopjobsinhealthandeducation，”saysPollard.However，peopledonotremainhappyinthebigcitiesforever.LaterintheircareerstheUK’smiddleclasstendtochangetheiropinions.Peopletraditionallylooktomoveoutofthebigcitiesandtraveltotheirworkplace.Thisisespeciallytrueforfamilieswhowanttobuymorespacefortheirmoney.Theincreaseinonlinecommunicationalsomeansmorepeoplecanworkfromhomeorjustgointotheofficeacoupleoftimesaweek.WiththecomparativelysmallsizeoftheUK，youcaneasilyenjoythebestofboth_worlds，whereveryoulive.49．Graduatesleaveuniversitytownsorcitiesbecause________.A．thequalityoflifethereisnotgoodB．theythinktherearemorechancesinbigcitiesC．theywanttofollowtheothersD．theenvironmentthereisnotsatisfying50．Theunderlinedwords“bothworlds”inthelastparagraphspecificallyreferto________.A．thewestandtheeast B．theUKandaforeigncountryC．bigcitiesandsmallplaces D．workandhome51．Whatmakesitpossibletoenjoythebestofbothworldseasily?A．Thechangeinpeople’sopinions.B．ThesizeoftheUK.C．Thedevelopmentofminorcities.D．People’sdesiretobuymorespace.52．Accordingtothepassage，BirminghamandManchester________.A．aretwooftheattractionstograduatesB．aretwolesslivelycitiesC．offergoodmanufacturingjobsD．havelosttheirappealtofinancegraduatesDThinkyou’reworthmoremoneythanyou’remaking？Maybeit’stimetoaskyourbossforaraise.ToryJohnson，ECOofWomenforHire，offeredthesetips：★Don’tjumpovertheprocess.Manypeopleavoidhavingaconversationaboutsalarybecausetheyareuncomfortabletalkingaboutmoney.Theyalsothinkthatanyrequeststheymakewillfallondeafears.That’sacop­out(逃避)．Youhavetobewillingtostepuptothe_plate.★Dolistyourachievements.Thinkaboutyourperformance，thedemandsofyourposition，yourpastandfutureresponsibilities，andyourtrackrecordforthepastyear.★Don’tgetemotional.Inaneffectivenegotiation(协商)，focusonbeingrespectedandfairlycompensated(补偿)．You’reaskingformoremoneybecauseyou’resmartandcompetent，notbecausesomeonelikesyouasafriend.★Doresearchcomparablesalaries.Beforediscussingsalarieswithyourboss，doyourhomeworkandfindoutthegoingsalaryinyourindustry.Figureoutwhatcomparablepositionspaybasedonlevelofexperienceandeducation.CheckwiththeDepartmentofLaborstatistics(数据)，surveysitessuchasS，andindustry­specifictradeassociations.It’sokaytoaskfriendswhattheymake，butrealizethattheymayinflate(夸大)theiranswers.★Don’tmakeemptythreats.Ifyoutellyourbossyouaregoingtoleaveunlessyoureceivea10percentraise，thenbefullypreparedtopackyourbags.★Doofferalternativestoalarge­increasepay.Ifthecompanywon’tmoveyourbasesalary，seeiftheywillagreetoabonus(奖金)，abettertitle，morevacationtimeoranythingelsethatisimportanttoyou.53．YoucandoallofthefollowingforaraiseEXCEPT________.A．negotiatewithyourbossdirectlyB．makeemptythreatsC．askforabonusD．listyourachievements54．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedpart“theplate”inParagraph2refersto________.A．thedeafears B．yourachievementsC．adishofmeal D．askingforaraise55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenaskingforaraise，youshouldstaycalm.B．Askingyourfriendswhattheymakeisnotofhelpifyouwanttoaskforaraise.C．Onceyouhaveaconversationwithyourbossaboutsalary，you’llbefired.D．BrowseSandyou’llhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourboss.56．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tbenervousformoneyB．HaveatalkwithyourbossC．HowtoaskforaraiseD．AskingformoneyisnotashamefulthingEIcelandhasenergytospare，andthesmallcountryhasfoundacutting­edge(尖端的)waytoreduceitsoildependency.Volcanoesformedtheislandnationoutofashandlava(熔岩)，whichheathugeundergroundlakestotheboilingpoint.Thehotwaterispipedintocitiesprovidingheatforhomes，businessesandevenswimmingpools.Thewaterrunsthroughturbines(涡轮机)，providingallthecountry’selectricity.Icelandwantstomakeplanstoimproveitscars，busesandtruckstorunonrenewableenergy.Icelandhasalreadystartedbyturningwaterintofuel—hydrogenfuel.Here’showitworks：Electrodes(电极)changethewaterintohydrogenandoxygenmolecules.Hydrogenelectronspassthroughaconductorthatcreatesthecurrenttopoweranelectricengine.Hydrogenfuelnowcoststwotothreetimesasmuchasgasoline，butgetsuptothreetimesthedistancethangas，makingtheoverallcostaboutthesame.Asanaddedbenefit，thereisnocarbon—onlywatersteam.Inthecapital，Reykjavik，theyarealreadytestingthreehydrogen­poweredelectricbuses.Thedriversareimpressed.“Ilikethesebusesbetterbecausewithhydrogenyougetnopollution，”saidbusdriverRognvaldurJonatanison.Bythemiddleofthiscentury，allIcelanderswillberequiredtoruntheircarsonlyonhydrogenfuel，meaningnomoregasoline.“Ifwemakehydrogenandusethatasafuelfortransportationthenwecanrunthewholesocietyonourownlocalrenewableenergysources，”saidMarieMack.Icelandersareshowingtheworldthatbymakingfuelfromwater，itispossibletokicktheoilhabit.57．FromParagraph1wemayinferthat________.A．IcelandlacksnaturalresourcesB．volcanoesdomoregoodthanharmtoIcelandC．IcelandmainlydependsonoilforenergyD．Iceland’selectricityismadefromcoal58．WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryduringtheperiodofturningwaterintofuelaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Lava. B．Electricengine.C．Conductor. D．Turbine.59．Thecarswithhydrogenasfuel________.A．areenvironmentallyfriendly B．arecheaperC．runmuchfaster D．willmakeusefulsteam60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PollutionsayinggoodbyetotheworldB．IcelandbecomingacountrywithoutoilC．IcelandplanningtoturnwaterintofuelD．Manabletokicktheoilhabit第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Youlooksoangry.__61__B：Nothing.I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.A：Comeon.Ithinkyouneedtoletoffsomesteam.Besides，youshouldn’tkeepyourfeelingscontrolled.They’lleatyoualive.__62_B：Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetohavethemchecktheair­conditioner.Theyonlygaveitaonceover，refilleditwithsomeFreon(氟利昂)，andchargedme300bucks!A：__63__I’dbemadtoo，ifsomeonecheatedmelikethat.B：Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidn’tknowanythingaboutcars，whichIdon’t，__64__A：__65__MaybeyoushouldfileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.A．Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!B．So，talktome.C．Nowonderyou’resoangry.D．Iheardthatyougotangrytoomuch.E．Whathappenedtoyou?F．Ithinkcheckingistooexpensive.Howdoyoufeel?G．buttheydidn’thavetobesofrank!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．TheXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedthat192peopleweredead,1,721________(受伤)and881peoplestillinhospitalduringtheaccidentthatoccurredinUrumqi.67．Afew________(市民)expressedthehope“Unityisablessingandseparatismisacurse”．68．Don’tloseheartandI’msureyouwill________(成功)soonerorlater.69．Youngassheis，sheknowslotsofforeign________(知识)．70．TheTVplayMybrotheriscalledShunliuisvery________(受欢迎，流行)withus.71．Aftertheriothappened，thepolicehandledit________(谨慎地)．72．Ithinkshemustbeinthe________(图书馆)，becausesheenjoysreadingthebookswrittenbyQiongYaoinhersparetime.73．Atotalof331shopsand627vehicleswere________(烧)intheUrumqiriotonJuly5th.74．On________(毕业)，hewenttothesouthtolookforatemporaryjob.75．Condition________(允许)，IwilltraveltoTaiwanandspend30daysthere.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Iwillshareyouatruestoryhappeningtomeacouple76．________ofdaysago.Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacks77．________fromthefoodstand.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedto78．________enjoythefood.Unfortunately，allofthemgotpoisonousand79．________hadstomachacheswithourfacespale.Theywerequickly80．________senttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthemandgave81．________themsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoonbefore82．________takingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealize83．________theseriousofthefoodsafetyproblem.Istronglysuggestthat84．________thewholesocietypaysmuchmoreattentiontothefoodsafety.85．________第三节书面表达(满分30分)请观看以下四幅图片，并根据图片的顺序，介绍祖国建国四十年来的发展过程，给中国日报社写一篇以“GreatChangesofChina”为题的英文稿件。注意：1.词数：120～150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

阶段评估答案卷第一部分1．D2.B3.A4.B5.C6．Bconclude表示“得出结论”，throw在此句中的意思为“使处于……的状态”，用其v.­ing形式表示结果。7．Cwecangetlotofsupportfromthelocalgovernment是对weshouldinvestinthiscity的解释，即是众多的reasons之一，所以应选inthefirstplace。atfirst起先，一开始，总的说来；inshort简言之；inconclusion总之。8．D句意为：看不见有建筑物来表明有人存在。inview表示“在视线内；看得见”。9．A句意为：科学家认为原油泄漏不可能造成任何物种事实性灭绝。asaconsequenceof作为(……)的结果；inreturnfor作为对……的报答；inthenameof以……的名义；inspiteof尽管，从句意来看，只有A项符合题意。10．A句意为：我们必须将出差时花费的每分钱都算清楚。accountfor“(对自己所掌管的钱等)作令人满意的交代，解释”。11．Cappreciate感激，欣赏；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意为：布莱克先生是一位既细心又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委任去完成一些具有挑战性的任务。12．C考查交际用语，本题中find意为“发觉，觉得”，而不是“发现，找到”，受定势思维影响，此题易选为B。13．Bsetoutonsth.着手做某事；takeoff脱下(衣服)；从……取下，(飞机)起飞等；turnup出席，露面；makefor为“有助于，促进”的意思。14．Cburstintoasong意为“突然唱起歌来”。其他选项无此意义。句意为：车上的每个人在快到家的时候，突然唱起歌来。15．B句意为：节目涉及从流行音乐到古典希腊戏剧这样形形色色的题材。diverse多种多样的，不同的，符合句意。adverse相反的，相对的；diligent勤奋的，它们与句意不符。differ为动词，用在此处不合语法。16．Bdistinguish意为“区分”。17．B考查非谓语动词。第一个suggest后接非谓语动词，只能用v.­ing形式作宾语；第二个suggest表示“表明(某一事实)”，宾语从句用直陈语气而不是虚拟语气。18．C考查时态和语态。动词promote表示“(使某人)提升，升迁”，与介词to搭配，构成“promotesb.to/bepromotedto＋职位”结构，to为介词。19．C20．A“with＋宾语＋todo”作状语，表示“有两篇作文要写”。besides表示“除……之外(包含)”时，为介词；asfor对于；becauseof因为。21．Cfound在此处的意思是指“创立(一个机构或组织)”。22．B文中指联合国这一组织带领全世界的人民来战胜饥饿的问题。因而用defeat。23．A150多个国家举行特殊活动来庆祝“世界食品日”，A选项hold正有此意。24．C运动员参加五千米长跑比赛，在比赛中争夺、竞争用compete，故选C。A项指的是在“战斗”中，不符合语境。25．B其他国家还举行专家论坛或新闻发布会等活动。专家只能是讨论问题，而不是去辩论、争吵或交谈。26．Dinvestinginagricultureforfoodsecurity是世界食品日的口号或宣言，而message有此意，其含义是：口号、宣言、要旨或中心思想。27．C由后文“from5milliondollarsto3millionayear”可知外来援助“减少”，故选C。28．A根据上下文意思可知：据报道，每年有8.5亿人口没有足够的食物吃。29．D这一组织指出，世界上大部分农民种植少量粮食，但许多人不能养活自己，因而用note，“指出”这一事实，而不是命令、建议或坚持。30．A此处修饰不可数名词food，因而只能使用amounts。31．C由上两题可知，许多农民没有能力养活自己。32．Amakesomeprofit意为“获益，赚钱”，为固定搭配。33．D根据前文内容可知，这儿指农民养活家人。families指家庭成员。34．A句意为：农民赚钱用来购买更好的种子、设备和肥料……故选A。35．Daward意思为“颁发奖项”，而且与下句theaward相呼应。36．Brecognize有“承认”的意思，A“意识到，领悟”；C“认为”；D“评论”。句意为：这个奖项承认了他对提高人民生活所做的努力。37．Dlend...to...借钱给……。38．B此处指他借钱给那些得不到国家贷款的人，尤其是农民。因而用beunableto这个固定搭配。39．A句意为：他愿意拿出自己的那份诺贝尔奖金来支持慈善事业。根据句意可知应选A。40．D建立医院常用establish。第二部分41．B主旨大意题。从第三段开始大部分内容都在介绍韩国的原创节日“黑色情人节”。42．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“comfortingthemselvesbyeatingmealsofblackfood”可知答案。43．B排序题。四个节日的日期分别是：2月14日，3月14日，4月14日，8月14日。44．A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段可知，今年的“黑色情人节”主要的一项活动就是速配。45．C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这种摄像机由美国家庭保险公司向其有青少年司机的客户免费提供。46．A推理判断题。第三段第一句提到摄像机可以拍下司机在车内和车前的行为。此外，第四段第二句的前半句也是暗示。47．C细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话可知，如果有事故发生，保险公司就会查看录像和个人的成绩卡，所以C项不正确。B项的意思是并非这两个州所有的学生都喜欢这种系统，与文意相符。48．D主旨大意题。本文是围绕摄像机而展开叙述的，而它的使用对象是开车的青少年，所以此项最适合作标题。4