图纸常用词汇中英文对照

ABAnchorBolt地脚螺栓AbsAbsolute绝对的

AbsAbstract文摘、摘要

A/CAccount帐、帐目

ACAlternatingCurrent交流电

AddAddendum补充、补遗、附录

ADLAcceptableDefectLevel允许的缺陷标准

AdptAdapter连接器、接头

AEAbsoluteError绝对误差

AETAcousticEmissionExamination声发射检验

AISCAmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction美国钢结构学会

AISIAmericanIronandSteelInstitute美国钢铁学会

ALAluminium铝

AlkAlkaline碱的、强碱的

ALMAlarm报警

AltAlternate交流、改变

AmbAmbient周围的

AmtAmount数量、金额

AnhAnhydrous无水的

ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准学会

APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油学会

AppApparatus设备

AppAppendix附录、补遗

ApplApplied应用的

ApplApplicable适当的、适宜的

ApproxApproximate大约、近似

AppxAppendix附录、附件

ArrgtArrangement布置

ASAlloysteel合金钢

AsbAsbestos石棉

ASLAboveSeaLevel海拔高度

ASMAmericanSocietyforMetals美国金属学会

ASMEAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师学会

AssemAssembly装配

ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials美国材料试验学会

AtmAtmosphere大气

atmAtmospherepressure大气压

AutoAutomatic自动

AuxAuxiliary辅助设备、辅助的

AvailAvailable有效的、可用的

AvgAverage平均

AWArcwelding电弧焊

AWAutomaticWelding自动焊

A.W.G.AmericanWireGauge美国线规

AWS(AWI)AmericanWeldingSociety(Institute)美国焊接学会

BABBabbittMetal巴氏合金

BafBaffle折流板、缓冲板

BBBallBearing滚珠轴承

BCBetweenCenters中心距、轴间距

BCBoltcircle螺栓中心圆

BDBlowdown放空、放料

BEDDBasicengineeringdesigndata根底工程设计数据

BetBetween在…之间

BevBevel斜角、坡口

BFBackface反面、反面

BFBlindflange法兰盖〔盲法兰〕

BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值

BLBatteryLimit界区

BLBatteryLine界区线

B/LBillofLoading载荷数据表

BldBlind盲板

BlkBlack黑色

BlkBlank空白

BMBenchMark基准标志

BMBendingMoment弯矩

B/M(BOM)BillofMaterial材料表

BotBottom底

BPBackPressure背压

BPBaseplate底板

BRBasicRequirements根本要求

BRGBearing轴承

BRKTBracket支架

BrsBrass黄铜

BSBothSide两边

BSBritishStandard英国标准

BSBalanceSheet平衡表

BsktBasket筐

BTUBritishThermalUnit英国热量单位

BVBackView后视图

BVButterflyValve碟阀

BWBrineVater冷冻盐水

BWButtWelding对焊

BWGBirminghamWireGauge伯明翰线规

BWRA.BritishWeldingResearchAssociation英国焊接研究协会

CCentigrade(degree)摄氏度数

CAChemicalAnalysis化学分析

CACorrosionAllowance腐蚀裕量

CalcCalculate计算

CapCapacity能力、容量

CASCastAlloySteel铸造合金钢

CatCatalyst触媒、催化剂

CatgCatalog目录、样本

C-C(C/C)Centertocenter中心距

cccarboncopy复写〔纸复制〕本

cccubiccentimeter立方厘米

CCWCounterclockwise反时针方向

CDColdDrawn冷拉的、冷拔的

CECoveredElectrode焊条

CentCentrifugal离心的

CFCentrifugalForce离心力

CFWContinuousFilletWeld连续角焊缝

CGCenterofGravity重心

CHCase-Hardening外表硬化

ChChapter章节

ChamChamfer倒角、斜角、斜面

ChanChannel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢

ChkCheck检查

CICastIron铸铁

CIFCost，InsuranceandFreight到岸价格

CircCircumference圆周、环向

CLClass等级、类别

CLCenterLine中心线

CLClearance间隙

CLASCastLowAlloySteel低合金铸钢

CMCenterofMass质量中心

CndsCondensate冷凝液

COCleanOut去除

CoCompany公司

CoefCoefficient系数

ColColumn柱、塔

CombCombination组合

CompCompare比拟

CompCompound化合物、复合的

CompnComposition组分

ConcConcrete混凝土

ConcConcentration浓度

CondConductor导体

CondCondition条件

ConnConnection联接、接口

ConstConstant常数、恒定的

ConstConstruction结构

ContControl控制

ContContain包含

ContContent内容、含量

CorpCorporation公司

CorrCorrosion腐蚀

CPCentipoise厘泊

CPCenterofPressure压力中心

CplCoupling管箍

CplgCoupling联轴节

CRChloropreneRubber氯丁橡胶

CSCarbonSteel碳钢

CSCenterSection中心截面

CSTGCasting铸造、铸件

CtrCenter中心

CWCoolingWater冷却水

CWContinuousWelding连续焊

CyCycle循环

CylCylinder气缸、圆筒WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰〔HG20616-20623〕带颈对焊法兰〔WN〕密封面形式：突面〔RF〕凹面〔MF〕凸面〔M〕全平面〔FF〕欍槽面〔TG〕分配盘/气液分配盘〔溢流型和〔抽吸〕喷射型〕顶部入口扩散器〔预分配器〕催化剂卸出口冷氢箱〔包括冷氢管冷氢盘再分配盘〕提升管待生斜管/待生滑阀/再生斜管/再生滑阀/辅助燃烧室/旋风别离器/双动滑阀/分布段/溢流斗/溢流管/稀相段/密相段/烧焦罐/沉降器/待生立管/料腿/半再生立管/再生塞阀/烟气集合管/油气集合管出口收集器喷射盘瓷球栅板分配器膨胀催化剂料位/催化剂膨胀前料位回流罩新鲜催化剂低压废催化剂罐反响流出物出口Header管箱Supportingcolumn支柱Phenum风箱Fanring风筒Fandeck风机底板Driveassembly驱动组件Forceddraught鼓风式/induceddraught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plugsheet丝堵板Topplate顶板bottomplate底板endplate端板removablecoverplate可卸盖板Stayplate加强板Sidefame侧面框架tubespacer定距管Tubesupportcross-member管子支撑梁Tubekeeper管子支撑件Instrumentconnection仪表接头Studconstruction,confinedgasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flangedconstruction,confinedgasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-facedgasket全外表宽垫片Plugheader丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-typeplenum箱型风箱Transitionplenum转换风箱Standardfit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Specialclosefit特殊紧配合Tube-holegrooving管孔槽Threadlubrication罗纹润滑Centerlineheader管箱中心线Centerlinenozzle接管中心线Referenceline基准线Out-of-planetolerance不平度公差Holding-downbolts夹紧螺栓Theinstrumentairsupply空气供应仪器Thelouvrecharacteristicperformancecurve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulbtemperature干球温度Max.exposuretemp.ofelastomericmaterial弹性材料的最大外露温度Forpheumaticpositioner气动定位器Forpheumaticdiaphragmactuators气动隔膜执行机构Forrotaryunions旋转单元Expandedmetalfanguardmesh风机护罩多孔金属网Directright-anglegeardrive齿轮直角直接驱动Beltdrive皮带驱动Directmotordrive电动机直接驱动Fansupport风机支架Suspendedbeltdrive,motorshaftdown悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gearbox齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Baseplate底板Louvredeflection窗叶挠度Louvrebladesinclosedpositionwithdesignloadof2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvresideframeswithuniformdesignloadof2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Lengthofthespanbetweenpointsofsupport俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Liveload动载荷Floorframing平台铺板Columnsandbrackests支柱及托架Laddersandstairways梯子和脚踏Fanthrust风机推力(internal)refractorylinings耐火衬里Wetgascompressortrimcoolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Strippercondenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening椭圆度Stripperfeedpre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt1streboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primaryabsorberbottompumparoundcooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Lowtemp.HICresistKCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasolinetrimcooler汽油调温冷却器Leanoiltrimcooler贫油调温冷却器Fuelgascooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizerreboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butaneproductcooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylenerectifiercondensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器MixedC3cooler混合C3冷却器ResidueMPSheater渣油MPS加热器Feed/slurrypumparoundexchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器SlurryHPsteamgenerator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器ClarifiedoilMPsteamgenerator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelatedtechnicalmanual产品平安技术说明书Namely,….即….Specificgravity比重Fixedtubesheetheatexchanger固定管板式换热器Floatingheadtypeheatexchanger浮头式换热器U-tubetypeheatexchangerU形管式换热器Kettletypeheatexchanger釜式换热器Doubletubetypeheatexchanger套管式换热器Sliptubesheetheatexchangerwithstuffingbox滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffingboxheatexchanger填料函式换热器Doublesheetheatexchanger双管板换热器Thintubesheetheatexchanger薄管板换热器Bayonettypeheatexchanger插管式换热器Jackettypeheatexchanger夹套式换热器Meshdemister丝网除沫器Skirtshell裙座筒体Coverplate盖板Baseplate底板Straddleequi-spaced跨中均布Bottomhead下封头Weldsymbolstd.焊缝符号标准WeldformsforNZLS-SHELLC、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquakedeg.地震烈度“Duplicate〞=“复制〞“forgasserviceonly〞=“仅用于气体工况〞0.8mmradiusround半径为0.8mm的圆1stsulphurcondenser第一硫冷凝器A0.8mmradiusroundtool〔磨平用〕Abalancingbellows平衡波纹管Ablankhead毛坯封头Acentrelineelevationof3.5matthetopexchanger顶层换热器中心线拔高Acertificateofconformance性能证书Acertifiedtestreport合格的试验报告Achordlength弦长arclength弧长Acircumferentialline环向线Acodedmarking编号标志方法Acoefficientofdischarge排放系数Acomputedradialshear计算所得的径向剪切载荷Aconewithaknuckleradius有转角半径的锥壳Acone-to-cylinderjunction锥壳与圆筒的接逢Adefinitelydeterminableyieldpoint有明显屈服点的材料Adimensioneddetailsketchofdefectlocationandextent缺陷位置和范围的尺寸草图Afilletweldwithamin.throatdimension角焊缝最小厚度afinegrainpractice细化晶粒处理Afixedgeographicallocation固定地理位置Aflareradius扩口半径Aforgedweldingneckflange锻制焊接带颈法兰Agivennominalchemicalanalysis给定的公称化学成分Aheatedelectrodeholder已加热电焊条的焊条筒Amockup模拟产品aneedlegunforscale去除剥落层的撞针枪Aneutraltoslightlyreducingflame中性至微复原性火焰Anon-weldeddishedhead非焊接凸形封头Apad垫板Apositivemechanicallockingarrangement可靠的机械锁紧装置Aprovenquantitativeanalyticaltechnique有效的定量分析方法Aratioofmin.specifiedyield曲强比Aratioofnotlessthanthreetoone不小于3：1的比例Arecess1/16in.deep开凹型座Areversecurvesection反向曲线段Arupturediskholder平安膜夹持器Ashallowcontaminatedarea一个浅的污染区Ashieldinggasisemployed采用保护气体transfermode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡Astayedjacket具有拉撑件的夹套Astiffandlumppaste粘稠而多块状物的糊Astraightthread直螺纹Asubstantialliftingdevice靠可靠的提升装置Asuitablegasleaktest适当的气密性试验Atelebrinellportabletester便携式布氏测定仪Athreadedfastenerwithaheadononeend一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件Athreetoonetaperover…在…上形成3：1的泄面Atransitionsectionreducer变径过渡段壳体Atransitionwithaslopenotexceeding3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1Atrycock试验旋塞Auniformforcefitwiththematingsectionattherootoftheweld在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合Avalvedatatag阀门数据标签Awetpaintsurface涂漆的未干的外表Awirepenetrameter线型透度计Abnormalpressurecausedbydeflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above3o’clock/9o’clockposition高于时钟3点/9点的位置Abrasivetooling打磨工具Abrupttransition突变过渡Acceleratedcooling快速冷却Acceptancebyinspector由检验员认为合格Acceptancecriteria验收标准Acceptancestandard合格标准Accessopenings通道孔Accessibilityofpressurevessels压力容器可达性Accumulationofpressure压力累积Acidetch酸蚀Across,impacttest横向冲击试验Actingaspartialshellstiffeners做为局部壳体加强圈Actualheattreatingtemperature实际热处理温度Actualprevailingclimaticconditions实际的气候条件Additionalreinforcement附加补强Adjacentslidingsurfacesuchasguidesanddisksordiskholders相接触的滑动外表，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacenttoedgesofstay-boltedsurface临近用螺栓拉撑的外表周边处Adjoiningbasematerial相临母材Adjustingslider调整板Admissiblewallthickness最小许可壁厚Aerosolcan喷罐Affixedto安装到…AfterFinning在和翅片成一体后Agitatordevice搅拌装置Airbaffle(upper/lower)挡风板Airhardeningsteels自淬钢Airpocket气袋Airvolume风量Alignmenttolerance对准公差,组对公差Allhydro-testleakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow.Press.Drop允许压降Allowanceforcorrosion,erosion,abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternativedesignfor替代Ambienttemperature环境温度Amineleansolution/rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amountofoverlap搭接量Anadjustableblow-downconstruction可调排污结构Analuminumcoatingonthehotface(gasside)热管板的热面〔气体侧〕喷一层铝thermallysprayedaluminum热喷铝Ananglejointconnecting锐角对接焊连接anglejoint斜口接头Anatmosphericdewpoint常压露点温度Anindividualtubehydrostatictest逐根进行液压试验Anchorbolt地角螺栓Anchorplate支撑板Anglebeamexamination横波检验法Angleofdiagonalwithlongitudinalline对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosivecoating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Anygroupofalignedindications任何一群或直线分布的显示Anynon-hazardousliquid任何非危险性液体Anyreductioninthickness任何厚度削薄Anytaperataweldedjoint焊接接头的任何斜度Apexangle顶角,half-apexangle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Appliedlinings,tightness应用忖里,密封性Approvalofnewmaterial新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arcorgaswelded(W)电焊或气焊Pressurewelded(P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊〔Electric〕resistancewelded(ERW)电阻焊Arcweld电弧焊Actstudwelding电弧螺柱焊Resistancestudwelding电阻螺柱焊Atomichydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electronbeamwelding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittentwelding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gaswelding气电焊Fullpenetrationwelding全熔焊Inertiaandcontinuousdrivefrictionwelding用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…Laserbeam激光束焊Capacitordischargewelding电容放电焊Manualwelding:flatposition,verticalposition手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuelgas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tackweld定位焊Arcstrikes,gouges,andotherindicationofcarelessworkmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmeticalaveragedeviation计算平均偏差Aroundopeningsforweldedattachment环绕焊接附件孔口Aroundopenings环绕开孔Arrangementsymmetry对称布置Arrangementsymmetry对称布置equispacedmidspan跨中均布Asbestoswithsuitablebinder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASMEdesignatedorganizationASME指定机构ASMEdesigneeASME代表ASNT=Americansocietyfornondestructivetesting美国无损检测协会ASTM=Americansocietyfortestingandmaterial美国试验材料协会Atelevatedtemperature,在高温情况下/cryogenic低温下Atincrementsthatarewithin20%oftherangecovered〔点与点间的〕增量应为所覆盖范围的20%Atornearthecenteroftheweld在焊逢中间或附近Atshop在车间Attheedgesofthefilletweld在角焊缝焊趾处Atthelargeend在大端Atthemax.anticipatedtemperature最大预期温度下Atthemostcriticalarea最危险的区域Atthepurchaser’soption基于买方的选择Atthesmallestcrosssectionalarea在最小横截面Attachmentofpressurepartstoflatplatestoformacornerjoint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachmentwelds连续焊逢Austeniticchromium-nickelstainlesssteels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Averagediscontinuityhoopstress不连续环向平均应力Avoidoverloadingthebristles防止刷上沾太多油漆Avoidsharpbreak防止尖角破裂Axialloadperunitcircumference单位周长轴向载荷Axialstrain轴向应变Backstrip剥离Back-chip反面清根Backingdevice钩圈Backingplate,cladmaterial覆层材料的垫板Backingstrip垫板Bafflecut折流板切口Baffleplate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bareandmarredspots裸露点〔未上漆的〕和损害了的地方Barsandshapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Basemetal母材Baseplate底板Basetube基管Basisforestablishing确定的根底Bcup硼铜磷组BAg硼银组Beappliedasacontinuouscoatinginanevenmannertoachieveaminimumfilmthickness平坦，最薄的膜Beavailableinsufficientquantity应有足够用的量Bebroughtupuniformlyto均匀升温Bechamferedorrounded进行倒角或倒圆Becompatiblewith与…协调、一致Beconductedonwateratatem.Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Bedisconnected隔断Beeitherstaggeredorin-line可以相互错开，或并排布置Beerectedatthemanufacturer’sworks在厂内试安装Beessentiallysymmetricalwithrespecttotheaxisofrotation相对于旋转轴保持根本对称Beexaminedbysectioning可进行截面检查Beexpandedforthefullthicknessofthetubesheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Beexplicitlyindicatedthattheunitissubjectedtovibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Beformedtothecurvatureoftheshell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Beforwardedto送交Beidentifiedinyellow以黄色标明Beinspectedtoascertaincompletepenetration检查确定是否Bemandatoryfor强制性的要求Bemultipliedby乘以Beobstructedby被…堵塞Beofstreamlineddesign设计成流线型Beperpendicularto垂直于Bereadilyrenderedinoperative经常失灵Bereadyaccessibleforinspection便于检查Besampled进行采样Besolutionannealed进行固溶退火Bewellground,notcake,thickenorskin〔油漆〕安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮BewritteninstencilontheyellowbandBeadwidth焊道Beams梁Bearingarea承载面积Bearingsurface受压面Bendtangent弯处切点Bendtest弯曲试验Bendingstress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemerqualitysteel贝式体钢Bevelisoptional,45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bindflange法兰盖/盲法兰Blackground,yellowletter黑底黄字Blankflange盲板法兰Blastcleanedsurface喷砂清洗过的外表Blow敲击,peening锤击Body-to-bonnetorbody-to-yokebolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boilerwater锅炉水Boltholeclearance螺孔间隙Boltlands螺栓载荷Boltstress螺栓应力Bolttensioners螺栓紧固件/螺栓张紧Boltedflangeconnection螺栓法兰连接Boltingflange螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Boostergasheater增压气加热器BossesthreadsBottomplateofsaddle鞍座底板Bottomplate底板Bracedandstayedsurface拉杆和撑杆外表Bracesorstay-boltsofuniformdiametersymmetricallyspaced等直径并对称布置的拉撑件或撑条的外表Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branchconnection支管连接Brazedconnectionsfornozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazedjoint钎焊接头Brazedvessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazingfillermetalringpre-placedhere钎料环预先安放于此Brazingfillermetals钎料Breakingpindevice平安销装置Breakingpinhousing平安销套Breakingpressure破碎压力Breathervalve呼吸阀Brinellhardness布氏硬度Brittlecoating脆性涂料Brittlefracture脆性破坏BUB=bubblepoint沸点Bubbletrays泡罩塔Bucklingstress屈曲应力Built-uppad加厚凸缘上Burrsalongtheholeperipheryshallberemoval除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺,毛口Bustingtest爆破试验Butotherwiseby…但用其他..方式那么不Buttstraps对接盖板/对接搭板Buttweldedjoint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊Bycapillaryattraction借助于毛细管引力Bypassshroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cableclamp索夹Calculatedtestpressure计算得的试验压力Calculationheatexchangerarea计算换热面积Calibratedagainstastandarddeadweighttester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibratedatintervalsnotexceedingsixmonths每隔六个月复检一次Cansection罐段head端部exchangersection换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacitycertificationofpressurereliefdevices泄压装置排量证明书Capacitycertificationtest排量的验证试验Carboncontent含碳量Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Careforhandling小心轻放HANDLEWITHCARE:IndicatingthatcontentsarefragileCastbronzethreadedfittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Castcopperalloypipeflange铸铜合金公称管法兰Castductilevessel可锻铸容器Castironcirculardishedheads铸铁碟形封头Castironpipefittings铸铁管件Castironvessel铸铁容器CastironplugCastironstandardparts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Castiron铸铁/生铁Castmaterial铸造材料Cast,forged,rolled,ordieformedstandardpressureparts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Castingqualityfactor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalystcirculationdesigncase催化剂循环设计情况Catchbasins滤污器CategoryBbuttjointB类对接接头Category容器类别Causticservice有腐蚀的设备Causticsoda苛性钠Causticwashingtower/alkalinetower碱洗塔Centerofgravitymark重心标识NIL:IndicatingpositionofcenterofgravityCenteroflap搭接中心线Centerofweld焊缝中心线Centrifugalcastings离心浇注的铸件Ceramicrandompacking陶瓷散堆填料Certificateofauthorizationforcodesymbolstamp标准符号标志的认可证书Certificationofnondestructivepersonnel无损检验人员证明书Certifiedindividual〔CI〕合格人员Chamferforpasspartitionoralpart隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channelbox管箱Channelcover管箱平盖Channelflange管箱法兰Channelgasket管箱垫片Channelhead管箱封头Channelpasspartition管箱分层隔板Channel-sidegasket管箱侧垫片Charpyimpacttests“夏比〞冲击试验CharpyV-notchtype夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图CheckingofDimension校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemicalanalysisforqualificationshallbeobtainedbylaboratorymethods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemicalanalysisverificationresults化学分析验证结果Chemicalcleaningconnections化学清洗连接处Chemicalcomposition化学成份Chillereconomizer再接触预冷器Chinastatebureauofqualityandtechnicalsupervision中国质量技术监督局Chipmarkonintegrallyforgedvessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chipmarksandminordepressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chippinghammers;grinding磨abrasivewheels;scraping刮scrapers;gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-molysteel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromicacid铬酸Circularheadsandnoncircularheads圆形和非圆形封头Circularplates圆平板Circumferentialbuttjointswithoneplateoffset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferentialjoint环向连接longitudinaljoints纵向接头ringjoint圆环形连接Circumferentialstress环向应力Circumferentialsurface圆周外表Circumferentialweld环焊缝Cladmaterial覆层材料Cladplate复合板Cladrestoration覆层复原Cladsheet复合薄板Cladside覆层侧Cladvessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-strippedsurface剥离了覆层的外表Clampring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Classofacceptance合格级别Classofweldeddetails焊接细节的类别Classificationnumber牌号Claytreaterfeedheater白土塔进料加热器Cleanedwithalight,non-residue,andchemicalsolvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaninganddevelopingsolution清洗和显影法Cleaningofbrazedsurfaces钎焊的外表清理Cleaningofweldedsurface焊件外表清理Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed钎焊外表间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closinginextensionsofthebody筒体延伸局部进行收口Closingplug塞堵,cap帽盖Closurebars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clusteredindication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarseingotstructure粗锭结构Coarseripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abruptridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes针孔incompletefusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coatedandcoredelectrodesandflux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coatedelectrodes涂层焊条Coatedsurface涂漆了的外表Coatedwithametallicbasewaterprooflubricanttopreventgallinginuseandaqueouscorrosionduringtesting漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Codeforconstructionandacceptanceofsphericaltanks球形储罐施工和验收标准GB50094Codenumber代码Codesymbol标准符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Coldbent冷弯Colddifferentialtestpressure冷差试验压力Coldflashdrumfeedcooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawnbars冷拔棒Collapsingpressure垮塌压力CollarboltColorcoding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combinationofdifferentmaterial不同材料组合Combinationunits组合容器Combinedwithpneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustibledistillates可燃液体Commodityspecification设备规格书Communicatingchambers连通室Completechemicalanalysisoftheoverlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Completefusionandcompletejointpenetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresedasbestosgaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressedairservice压缩空气锅炉Compressiontype压环式Compressors压缩机Computation计算Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictest由水压试验计算的工作压力Computercontrolmodule计算机控制模数Concaveandconvex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentricreducersections同心变径段Concentricringwaveformdiskplate同心环碟片填料Concertwithinnersurface与内外表吻合Conditionedareas修整区域Cone锥体Conicalhead锥形封头Conicalreducersections锥形变径段Conicalsections圆锥截面Connectionsizestandard连接尺寸标准Conspicuouslocation显眼的位置Constantvolumeprocesszone定容过程区Constructionfixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumableandnon-consumableelectrodeprocess熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumableinserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contactfacing接触面Contactpyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuationofshelloptional壳体可延伸Continuousfullpenetrationweld连续全焊透焊逢Continuousheatresistance持续耐热Controlofstamping打印管理Controlledshotpeening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Coolingchamber冷却室Coolingrate降温速度Coolingtowerfan冷却塔风机Coolingwayandtime冷却方式与时间Coppersulfateetching硫酸铜Cornerandfillet圆角和倒角Cornerjoint角接头Cornerorteejoints角接或T型接头Corner,fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Correctedfortemperature温度校正Correctionsformoisturecontentofthesteam校正蒸汽的含水量Corrodedthickness蚀态厚度Corrosionresistantlinings防腐蚀忖里Corrosionresistantweldmetaloverlaycladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugatedmetal,asbestosinserted,orcorrugatedmetal,jacketedasbestosfilled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugatedplate波形板Corrugatedshells波纹形壳体Corrugatingpapermachinery波纹板机械Corrugatingpapermachinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmeticgrinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流CouplingthreadCouplingspluggedtopreventdamage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Coverflange外头盖法兰Coverplates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠coldshuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Cratercrack火口裂纹Crimping强压Criticaltemperature临界温度Crossstray斜撑Curvatureofthevesselwall容器壁的弧度，Curvature曲率Cuttingoil切削油scaleresidues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配andalignment对准CVNimpacttesting夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclicoperation循环工作Cyclicalloading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindricalshell柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Deadload静载荷Defectivebrazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Definedlimit规定的范围Deflectingbaffle导流板Deflectioncauselinkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装置Delayedcracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstrationofdensityandpenetrameterimage射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressuredrop压降viscosity粘性molecularweight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminiteweld-throughprimer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizerfeed-bottomsexchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Depositedweldmetal熔焊金属Depthofoffset折边深度Derusting去锈Designandconstructionoflarge,welded,lowpressurestoragetanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620Designduty设计功率Designforfullvacuum@temper.Designlife设计寿命Designmargin设计裕度Designortypenumberofvalve阀门设计号或型号Designparameter设计参数Designation名称Detachablechamber独立可分的受压室Detectpressure观察压力Detectsurfacecalibrationnotches检测外表标定缺口Detrimentalcorrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimentaldiscoloration有害变色Deviation背离，〔对角线、角度上的〕偏差DEW=dewpoint露点Diagonalwhiteandyellowbands白黄色斜纹Dialindicatingpressuregages表盘指示压力表Diameterexemption直径的豁免Diaphragmtypepressurereliefvalve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stampingformaterialidentification打材料标志硬印Diff.Pressure/Differentialpressure压差Differinthickness厚度差Diffusiblehydrogenlimit扩散氢限制Digitalreadingpressuregages数字压力表Dimensionlessfactor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的,embossed使凸出Directfiring(DF)直接火容器Dischargeofsafetyvalves平安阀泄放Dischargepipe排放管Discharge出料Dishedcover球面凸形封头Dishedheads碟形Disk-doughnutbaffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling撤除installation安装Displacementmeasurementtest位移测量试验Dissimilarmetalwelding异种金属焊接Dissimilarweldmetal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distributiondevices配电装置Distribution,retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Doublecurvature双曲率singlecurvature单曲率Doublepipe套管Doubleweld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doublycurvedshell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel销子Drainopening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilledorboredholes钻孔或镗孔Dripsandrunsinthepathoftheweldjoint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Drivingfit打入配合〔封头与壳体焊接前〕Dropweighttest落锤试验Drum圆桶Drysaturatedsteam干饱和蒸汽Dryweightoftotalhalogenorsulfurorin-organichalogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductilecastiron可锻铸铁Duetofatigueorcreep由于疲劳或蠕变DummytubesO.D.堵管平盖Duplexstainlesssteel双相不锈钢Duplicateandsimilarparts相同件和相似件Duringfabrication/Fittingup制造过程中制造期间Dyepenetrantexaminationofthecompletedweld100%的着色渗透探伤Dyestenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetrationdetection着色探伤Dynamicloading动载荷Eachbundle每捆,eachlift每个吊运包装,shippingcontainer集装箱Eachsideofeachcircumferentialweldedintersection每一环向接头相交的两侧Earthlug接地板Earthlug接地板anchorbolt地脚螺栓liftinglugs吊耳Eccentricityofshell壳体的偏心度Eddycurrenttest涡流探伤witheddycurrentmethodEdgedefects边缘缺陷Edgeofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板边去除金属Effectivegasketwidth有效垫片宽度Effectivetemp.Difference有效温差Effectivethicknessofconicalsection锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elasticbucklingstress弹性失稳应力Elasticity,modulusof弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrodecore焊芯Electroderods电焊条electrodewires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevationaboveground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形,torispherical碟形,hemispherical半球形,conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形sphericallydished(torispherical)球面凸形〔碟形〕conical锥形tori-conical(coneheadwithknuckle)折边锥形〔具有转角区的锥形封头〕Ellipticalprojectiontechnique椭圆发射技术Elongatedindication条型显示Embody包含，表达Embrittlement脆化Employingstraightthreads使用直螺纹Enameledvessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurancelimit疲劳极限Engineeringdrawings工程设计图纸commodityspecification商品规格书Engravingorhardstamping蚀刻或打钢印EnlargedinletnozzlesEnthalpy-temperatureprofile:linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirelyinsphericalportion全部在球体局部Epoxy环氧涂层Equallyspacedontworows均匀分布为两排Equipmentsetup,calibration,operation,evaluationofexamination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spacedmid-span跨中均布Erectionweight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establishameananalysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching,ofsectionedspecimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluationandretests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examinationofsectionedspecimens剖面试样的检验Examinationreport〔超声波〕探伤报告Locateindicationarea确定指示区域echoheight回波高度indicationdimensions指示尺寸depthbelowthesurface外表下的深度typeofindication指示类型Examinedby审核人Excessstockfrom…material余料Excessivedeformation过大的变形Excessivescoringoftheplates平板上的深痕Exothermickits放热包Expandedconnection胀接Expansionjoint膨胀节Explosion-proofgroup防爆等级Explosiveweldingofmultiplayertubes多层管爆炸焊Exposedinsideedges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposedleftun-welded留下不予焊接的显露局部Extendover…延伸到…Extendedheattransfersurfaces延伸的转热面Extendedorthickenednecks加长或加厚管颈ExternalB31.1processpiping外部B31.1工艺配管ExternalsurfacepaintingSTD.外外表涂漆标准Extractcolumnfeed-bottomsexchanger抽出液塔/塔底换热器Extractcolumn抽提塔Extremefiberelongation最大纤维伸长率/极限Eyebolts吊环螺栓Fabricatedcastingsforpump泵外壳Fabrication单纯的机械制造Facilities装备FacingtoC.L.orW.L.伸出高度Factory-madewroughtbutt-weldingfittings工厂制造的锻钢对焊管配件Failurelikelihood失效频率Failureordeteriorationofthediaphragmmaterial隔膜材料失效或损坏Failureprobability失效概率Fatiguestrengthdesign疲劳分析设计Femalethread内螺纹,malethread外螺纹Ferricsteelvesselwithtensilepropertyenhancedbyheattreatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器Ferritenumber(FN)铁素体含量代号FerriticsteelswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyH.T.采用热处理提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢Ferromagnetic铁磁性〔材料〕Non-magnetic非磁性〔材料〕Ferrule-type卡套式Fieldassemblyofvessel容器的现场安装Fillermetal填充金属Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes锥孔的管塞Filletweld角焊Filmcoefficient膜系数Filterandtrapsusedtocollectwaterandoil过滤器和积水箱Filterscreen滤网Finemetalgauze细丝网Finishcoat面漆Finish:“face〞sweepblasted抛光：标明“面〞处需抛光处理Finishingcolumnfeed-bottomsexchanger成品塔进料/塔底换热器Finnedportion,un-finnedportion有翅段，无翅段Firedheatercoils火焰加热炉盘管Firedprocesstubularheater直接火管式加热炉Firmlyadherentdeposits牢牢黏附的沉淀物Firstlotof…首批..Firstsampletestreport首样测试报告Fittingattachments附件装配Fittingupjoints连接处的装配Fittings配件Fixedsaddle固定鞍式支座Flaking剥落，薄片Flamearrestor火焰去除器Flamecutting火焰切割Flamedamper阻火器Flame/Explosion-proofstirrer防爆搅拌器Flammablevapor可燃蒸汽Flangecontactfacings法兰接触面Flangemoment法兰力矩Flangeofstiffener加强圈翼板Flangerings法兰圈Flangestress法兰应力Flangedfittings带法兰管配件Flangednozzle凸缘接管Flarednecks翻边颈部Flare扩口swage缩口upset(O.D.match)外镦粗(I.D.match)内镦粗Flaring扩口Flashpoint闪点Flatbar扁钢Flatboltedcovers螺栓连接的平封头Flatheadsandcover平封头和盖板Flatmetal扁平金属片Groovedmetal槽形金属Solidflatmetal扁心扁平金属Flatringgasket环行平垫片Flatsides平侧板Flatspotsonformedheads成型封头上的平坦局部Flexibility挠性Flexiblegraphite柔性石墨Floatingheadcover浮头盖球面封头Floatingheadgasket浮头垫片Floatinghead浮头