选择性必修第二册

选择性必修❷UNIT1Growingup一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．integrityn． 正直诚实2．licencen. 执照3．adulthoodn. 成年4．milestonen. 重大事件，里程碑5．wagen. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金6．taxn. 税7．ambulancen. 救护车8．subtleadj. 难以察觉的；微妙的9．householdadj. 家庭的10．commuten. 每天上班的路程11．minimumadj. 最小的，最少的12．bittersweetadj. 苦乐参半的13．boardern. 寄宿生，住校生14．primevaladj. 原始的，远古的15．boaconstrictor 蟒蛇16．preyn. 猎物17．ponderv. 仔细考虑，深思18．masterpiecen. 杰作19．arithmeticn. 算术20．disheartenedadj. 沮丧的，灰心的21．intimatelyadv. 亲密地；密切地22．golfn. 高尔夫球运动23．necktien. 领带24．airlinen. 航空公司25．memorableadj. 难忘的(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．virtuen. 美德2．loann. (银行等的)贷款3．matureadj. 成熟的，明白事理的4．childhoodn. 童年，儿童时代5．depositn. 订金6．cherishv. 重视，珍视7．routinen. 惯例，习惯8．swallowv. 吞下，咽下9．chewv. 咀嚼10．tiresomeadj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的11．bondn. 纽带，关系(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．electv．选举→electionn．选举2．legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegaladj.非法的→illegallyadv.非法地3．instantadj.即刻的，立即的n．瞬间；片刻→instantlyadv.立即，马上4．obeyv.服从；遵守→obedientadj.顺从的→obediencen．服从；遵守5．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地6．selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn．自私→unselfishnessn．无私7．approvev．赞成，同意；批准；认可→approvaln．批准；支持，认可8．steadyadj.稳定的→steadilyadv.稳定地→steadinessn．稳定；稳健；不变；稳固→unsteadyadj.不稳定的9．temptv．诱惑，引诱→temptationn．诱惑，引诱10．libraryn．图书馆→librariann．图书管理员11．commitvt.犯(罪)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；花(钱或时间)；承诺；保证→commitmentn．投入，花费；承诺→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的12．suitv．合适→suitableadj.合适的→suitablyadv.合适地13．varyv．变化→variedadj.各种各样的14．digestv．消化(食物)→digestionn．消化(过程)15．consequencen．后果；结果；影响→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以16．politicsn．政治→political_adj.政治的→politiciann．政治家17．evidencen．证据→evidentadj.显然的，清楚的→evidentlyadv.显然地，明显地18．concludev．得出结论→conclusionn．结论→conclusiveadj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的[语境活用]1．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)2．(2017·浙江高考)AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(library)3．Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)4．Thepoliticianisfondofpoliticsanddevoteshimselftotakingpartinpolitical_activities.(politics)5．MydeskmateLiHuawaselectedmonitorofourclass,hesaidaftertheelection,_thefirstthinghewoulddoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.(elect)6．Thewomanburstintotearsinstantlytheheadmasterannouncedthatshewasthewinner.Atthatinstant,_shewantedtosaythankstoherparents.(instant)7．Shewantedtogainherfather'sapproval.Atlast,herfatherapprovedofherdecisiontogotothewesttoteach.(approve)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．instantlyadv.立即，马上背词条用法inaninstant马上，立刻(通常用于将来时态)foraninstant一会儿theinstant一……就……(引导时间状语从句)背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Instantlywegottothefield,webegantopicktheoranges.我们一到田地，就开始摘桔子了。②TheinstantLangPingsteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseated.郎平一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。2.approvev．赞成，同意，批准；认可背词条用法(1)approvesth.批准某事approveofsb.'sdoingsth.赞成/同意某人做某事(2)win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意，得到某人的赞许with/withoutapprovalof经/未经……的批准背写作佳句①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldapprovemyapplication.如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。②Ifachildliveswithapproval,helearnstolikehimself.假如孩子生活在赞扬中，他就学会自爱。③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Myteacherseldompraisesme,soIhavelongbeeneagertowinhisapproval.我的老师很少表扬我，所以我一直渴望得到他的赞许。3．commitmentn．投入，花费；承诺；交托；信奉；奉献背词条用法(1)makeacommitment做出承诺(2)commitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(3)becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事背写作佳句①Changemovesustoaction—ifwearereallygoingtochange,wemustmakeacommitmenttochangewithaction.改变促使我们采取行动——如果我们真的要改变，我们必须承诺用行动来改变。②ItooktheCollegeEntranceExaminationandcommittedmyselftogettingintocollege.我参加高考，专心致志使自己考入大学。③Thegovernmentiscommittedtogreatlydevelopingeducationinthecountry.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。4．consequencen．后果；结果背词条用法(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence因此，结果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof因为……的缘故(2)take/accept/facetheconsequencesof承担……的后果背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Asaconsequence,hewashighlythoughtofandwasawardedamedalforhiswork.因此，他受到高度赞扬，并因其工作而被授予奖章。②Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesasaconsequenceofthebigearthquake.成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。③Whenwedecidetodosomething,weshouldconsidertheconsequencesweshouldtake.当我们决定做一件事情的时候，就要考虑到要承担它的后果。5．conclusionn．结论，推论背词条用法(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之(2)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))从……中推断出……concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……结束……toconclude最后背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Fromhislesson,wecametotheconclusionthatitisnotdifficulttolearnEnglishwellifwefindagoodway.从他的课上我们得出结论，如果有了好的方法学好英语并不难。②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Inconclusion,IbelievethatyoucanbenefitalotfromtheChineseclassicalmusicconcert.总之，我相信你能从中国古典音乐会中受益匪浅。③Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”他以一句名言结束他的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．have_a_say_on 对……有发言权2．behind_the_wheel 在驾驶汽车3．take_responsibility_for 对……负责4．no_doubt 毫无疑问5．tempt_somebody_to_do 吸引某人做6．in_the_act_of 正在(做某事)；当场7．ponder_over 认真思考，仔细考虑8．lay_aside 把……搁置一边9．devote_oneself_to 致力于，献身于10．at_a_glance 一瞥，看一眼11．distinguish_...from 从……区分12．be_concerned_with 关心，关注13．close_at_hand 在附近；在触手可及的地方14．be_pleased_to_do_sth. 高兴，乐于做某事eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1．haveasay有发言权背相关短语havesome/no/littlesayinsth.在某方面有些/没有/几乎没有发言权havethefinalsay有最后的决定权haveone'ssay有机会充分发表意见asthesayinggoes正如俗话所说背写作佳句①Kidsdobetterwhentheymakeplansthemselvesoratleasthaveasay.当孩子们自己制定计划，或至少有发言权，他们就能做得更好。②Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession.”俗话说：“真正的朋友是最好的财产。”2．closeathand在附近；在触手可及的地方背相关短语athand在手边；即将到来byhand用手；靠手工onhand在手头；现有(尤指帮助)takesb.bythehand牵着某人的手give/lendsb.ahand帮某人忙背写作佳句①Toimprovereading,you'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathand.为了提高阅读能力，你最好把词典放在手边。②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Couldyoulendusahandtoreviseourshortplay？您能帮我们修改一下我们的短剧吗？二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．ButIthinkI'malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.[主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋(forsb.)todo...]但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。佳句①(2019·江苏高考书面表达)Comparedwithschooluniforms,thetypicalChinesedressisspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.与校服相比，典型的中式服装很特别，独具中国特色。佳句②(2020·北京高考书面表达)Iwonderifyou'dbekindenoughtogiveussomedetailedinformation,please？我想知道您是否能给我们提供一些详细的信息？2．WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.(therebe＋n.＋todo)第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。佳句①Therearestillsomeproblemstosolveinmedicalscienceteaching,andhospitalmanagement.在医学教学和医院管理方面还存在一些问题需要解决。佳句②Ifthereismorecomplexinformationtodealwith,peoplewillbecomemoreconfused.如果有更复杂的信息需要处理，人们会变得更加困惑。3．IassumedI'dalreadyhaveawell­paidjobandthatI'dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!(宾语从句中引导词that不能省略的情况)我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！佳句①Iknow(that)youareverykindandthatyoucanhelpme.我知道你很善良，你能帮助我。佳句②Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonadietandthattheymustsetasidesometimeforexercise.许多人已经渐渐意识到他们应该节食，必须留出一些时间来锻炼。4.Butsincethegrown­upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing...(since引导原因状语从句)但由于大人们没有看懂，我又画了一幅……佳句①Sinceyouhaveatoothache,I'dratheryousawadoctor.既然你牙疼，我希望你去看医生。佳句②Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotsolvedthisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferentapproachtoit.由于我们的研究到目前为止还没有解决这个问题，我们需要采取一种不同的方法。5．But,whoeveritwas,he,orshe,wouldalwayssay:“Thatisahat.”(whoever引导让步状语从句)但是，不论这个人是谁，他(她)总是会说：“那是顶帽子。”佳句①Whoeverweare,weallhaveweaknessesandstrengths.不管我们是谁，我们都有弱点和长处。佳句②Inordernottobedesertedbythesociety,whoeverweare,wemustrelatetothecallofthetimes.为了不被社会抛弃，不管我们是谁，我们都必须顺应时代的呼唤。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Aslongasyoukeeppractising,you'llsurelymakesteadyprogressinyourstudy.只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。2．FindingthatIfellbehindtheotherstudentsinmyclass,myEnglishteacherdidn'thesitatetohelpmeoutofthetrouble.英语老师发现我在班里落后了，便毫不犹豫地帮助我解决这个困难。3．EveryoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.期望你们每个人都成为这个活动的一部分，这个活动鼓励创造性思维，并且可以让你充分展示自己动手操作的技能。(二)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”读后续写序列——身体动作之动“身”Ⅰ.常用句式1．Itossedandturnedinbed.Finally,Idriftedofftosleep.我在床上辗转反侧，最终迷迷糊糊地睡着了。2．Shebeginsdancing,kickingherlegshighintheair.她开始跳舞，做了空中高踢腿动作。3．Shejumpedtoherfeetwhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。4．Heateitall,andusedhissliceofwhitebreadtomopupthejuice.他吃完了，用他那片白面包把汁水抹干。5．Sheslidovertomakeroomashesatdown.当他坐下时，她挪了挪身，腾出地方。6．Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.她不情愿地跟在父母后面，磨磨蹭蹭地走着。7．MyfeetslippedasIwasabouttoshootandImissedtheball.当我正要射门的时候脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空。8．Ashereacheddowntopickuphiscanteen,hefeltasuddenrushofdizzinessandputhishandsonhiskneestosteadyhimself.当他伸手去拿水壶时，突然感到一阵眩晕，他把手放在膝盖上稳住自己。9．Hestoppedwritingashebecameawarethatsomebodywasreadingoverhisshoulder.他停止了写作，因为他意识到有人在他身后阅读。10．Stanleycouldseesomekidsdressedinorangeandcarryingshovelsdraggingthemselvestowardthetents.史丹利可以看到一些孩子穿着橙色的衣服，拿着铁锹拖着自己向帐篷走去。Ⅱ.精美语段1．Seeinghimuninjured,everyonesighedwithrelief.ThankstoGandalf,thelostboywasfoundbeforeitwastoolate.MishatouchedGandalfgently,sayingproudly,“You'regreat,boy！”看到他毫发无损，大家都松了一口气。多亏了甘道夫(狗的名字)，我们才及时找到了失踪的男孩。米沙轻轻地碰了碰甘道夫，骄傲地说：“孩子，你真了不起！”(点评：本段中sighedwithrelief,proudly等描写了大家的担心和自豪的心情。)2．Soon,theheavenlyscentfilledthecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.Throughthistrip,Idiscoveredthat,despitemyoccasionalangertowardsher,Iactuallyfeltproudofher.很快，天堂般的香味又充满了汽车。妈妈试图掩饰她的激动，但晶莹的眼泪使她无法办到。通过这次旅行，我发现，尽管我偶尔对她生气，但我实际上为她感到骄傲。(点评：本段中concealherexcitement,glittering,anger,feltproudof等描写了妈妈内心的激动和“我”的自豪感。)学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itisalsoavirtue(美德)toforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2．Inadditiontomyweeklywage(工资),Igotalotoftips.3.Buyingahousecanbeaverytiresome(烦人的)business.4．Theycan'ttreatmelikethat;I'mnotgoingtoswallow(咽下)it.5．Theplayershadtochangetheirdailyroutine(习惯)andlifestyle.6.Ifyoucherish(珍爱)someoneorsomething,youtakegoodcareofthembecauseyoulovethem.7．Iputdowna$500securitydeposit_(押金)foranotherapartment.8．Thejudgefinedthemanandsuspendedhislicence(执照)．9．Hewascryingoutinpainwhentheambulance(救护车)arrived.10．Theyareemotionallymature(成熟的)andshouldbehaveresponsibly.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whichofthemislegally(legal)responsiblefortheaccident?2．Withtimegoingby,I_gradually(gradual)adaptedmyselftotheschoollife.3．Thereisagreatdealofevidence_(evident)indicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.4．(2019·江苏高考)Suitable(suit)schooluniformscannotonlyshowgooddisciplinebutalsomakeuslookmoreactive.5.Duringhis_election(elect)campaignhepromisedtoputtheeconomybackonitsfeet.6．Keepyourdigestion(digest)workingwellbyeatingplentyoffibre.7．Willtheybeabletoresistthetemptation(tempt)tobuy?8．Thelibrarian_(library)saidthatImighthavethatbookforoneweek.9．Theideaswerenotnew.Theirdevelopmenthadproceededsteadily(steady)sincethewar.10．Franklyspeaking,selfishness(selfish)isnotastrangethingtoallofus.名师点拨“一站清”(1)tiresome：­some后缀表示“带有或引起某种特性”，如：awesome“极好的”，handsome,darksome“阴暗的”等。(2)cherish表示“珍视，重视”，同义词有：adore，value,treasure,worship等。(3)election的常用短语有：hold/conductanelection“举行选举”；carry/winanelection“赢得选举，当选”。[重点练——深化高频考点]1．instantly[明其义]adv.立即，马上[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Igotintouchwithhiminstantly(instant)afterIreceivedtheparcel.②Thebirdsranawayinalldirectionstheinstanttheycaughtsightofamancomingnear.(2)完成句子③The_instant/The_moment/The_minute(一……就……)Isawthelookonmydad'sface,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.④Thebabyhasbeencryingallthetime,butin_an_instant(立刻)hermoodhaschangedwhensheseeshermother.[解其困]instantly既可以用作副词，也可以作连词引导时间状语从句。连词immediately/directly/instantly和词组theinstant，themoment，theminute，相当于assoonas，意为“一……就……”。2．approve[明其义]v.赞成，同意，批准；认可[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Mostmembersdon'tapproveofthissuggestion.②Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval(approve)．③Anewpolicywas_approved(approve)bytheMinistryofEducation.④Iapproveofyoutrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.(2)完成句子⑤Finallymyparentsapproved_my_travel_plan.最后父母批准了我的旅行计划。[解其困]“同意某人做某事”应用approveofsb.'sdoingsth.，注意不要漏掉of。3．consequence[明其义]n．后果；结果[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Asaconsequence,theycan'tconcentrateontheirstudyandtendtobesleepyinclass.②Consequently(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.③ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.(2)完成句子④Today,as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of(由于)therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,theappearanceofpeopleandtheirwayoflifehavebeenrevolutionarilychanged.⑤Theyoungshouldlearntotake/accept/face_the_consequences_of(承担……的后果)theiractions.4．conclusion[明其义]n．结论，推论[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,besuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.(2)句型转换②Weconcludethatshe'saverygreatwriter.→Wecome_to/arrive_at/draw/reach_a_conclusionthatshe'saverygreatwriter.(3)完成句子③To_conclude/In_conclusion,_walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。[解其困]表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空bepleasedto，devoteoneselfto，beconcernedwith，nodoubt，intheactof，lay...aside，tempt...to...，ponderover，takeresponsibilityfor，distinguish...from...1.She_devoted_herself_to_herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.2．They_are_concerned_withthetrainingcurriculum,butnotthedetailsofeachcourse.3．Thereisno_doubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.4．Thebeautifulsceneryofthemountain_temptedmetocontinueintothejungle.5.Hewascaughtin_the_act_ofstealingacar,whichsurprisedusgreatly.6.Andthentakesometimetoponder_overthebookasyoufallasleep.7．Hefinishedtheteaandlaidthecupaside.8．Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesitfromallotherartforms.9．Knowingthatyouareinterestedinthecontest,Iam_pleased_to_tellyoumoredetailsaboutit.10．Itisproperthatparentstake_responsibility_fortheirchildren'sattendanceatschool.名师点拨“一站清”(1)devoteoneselfto短语中to是介词；表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：applyoneselfto；beabsorbed/engagedin;bedevotedto;belostin;focuson;concentrateon;fix/concentrateone'sattentionon等。(2)intheactof“正在做某事”，注意用冠词“the”。(3)ponderover认真思考，强调“深思熟虑”。同义短语的还有：givecarefulconsiderationto;thinkovercarefully等。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较byhandVSinhandVSathand比较①Helivesclose_at_hand.②Thegovernmenthasthesituationwellin_hand.③Untilthe1980salmostalloliveswerepackedintojarsby_hand.辨清byhand“用手工”；inhand“(工作等)在进行中，待办理；在控制中”；athand“在手边，在附近，即将来临”。Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中behindthewheel的含义)①Therewasatrafficaccident.Thedrivermusthavefallenasleepbehindthewheel.在驾驶汽车②Withherbehindthewheel,thecompanybegantoprosper.主管③ThisisthefirsttimeI'vesatbehindthewheelsincetheaccident.在方向盘前[句式的验收盘点]宾语从句中引导词that不可省略的情况[通其用]1．单句语法填空①Irealize(that)I'minchargeand_that_everybodyacceptsmyleadership.2．完成句子②Ithink,firstofall,that_we_must_believe_in_ourselves.我认为，首先，我们必须对自己有信心。③Wehavemadeitclearthat_we_will_learn_todealwithvariousdifficultproblems.我们已经表明，我们将学会处理各种难题。④Everybodycouldseewhathappenedandthat_Tom_was_frightened.大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道汤姆非常害怕。⑤Myunclesays(that)hehasservedherefortwentyyearsandthat_he_is_going_to_retirenextmonth.我叔叔说他在这儿工作已二十年了，下个月即将退休。[解其困]一般情况下，宾语从句中的that可省略，但下列情况下一般不能省略that：(1)当两个或两个以上由that引导的从句在句中为并列宾语时，第一个从句的连词that可省略，第二个或以后从句的连词that则往往不省略。(2)that引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时不可省略。(3)that从句作介词的宾语时不可省略that。(4)当it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句后置时。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2020全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D篇——对接课标主题：认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我(一)精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilivedout①adventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.[2]MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.[3]AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.eq\o(Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocal,\s\do4(1))library,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.[4]Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobond②withmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewonderment③ofbooks.[5]Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.[6]Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequent④themandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.［析微点·厚积语言基础］①微积累——动词＋out短语liveout 实践；身体力行checkout (从图书馆等)借出；核实pickout 挑出；选出；辨别出通句式——句子(1)为主从复合句。其中it作形式主语，不定式“toloadupandgotothelocallibrary”作真正的主语；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词thelocallibrary；短语agreatdeal意为“重要的事”。②微点拨——名词动用：bondn．关系；联系；纽带v．增强(与某人的)信任关系③构词法——wonder派生词wonderv．想知道；感到惊讶n．惊讶；惊奇wondermentn．惊奇，惊喜wonderfuladj.极好的；绝妙的④微点拨——形容词动用：frequentadj.频繁的v.常去，常到[理脉络——内化读文规律](二)解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]32．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A．Cooperative. B．Uneasy.C．Inseparable. D．Casual.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild...throughthebooks”可知，小时候，作者与书是形影不离的。inseparable“不可分离的”，故选C。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A．Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B．Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C．Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D．Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词组前的“AsIgrewolder...thelibrarytookonanewplace”及下文的“Ihadseveralchildren...toreadtothem.”可知，在作者成为妈妈后，图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”，作者的孩子也爱上了读书，书成了她和孩子们互动娱乐的源泉。对他们来说，去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故anaddedmeaning应是指“在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣”。故选B。34．Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A．Sponsorbookfairs.B．Writeforsocialmedia.C．Supportlibraries.D．Purchasehernovels.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan”可知，作者呼吁其他作家以一种有意义的方式支持图书馆。故选C。35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB．MyIdeaaboutWritingC．Library:AHavenfortheYoungD．MyLoveoftheLibrary解析：选D标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，“library”是本文的线索，全文都是围绕作者对图书馆的热爱展开的。作者从小爱去图书馆，然后在图书馆工作，后来带孩子去图书馆，最后号召大家支持图书馆。故D项符合题意。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第35题主要考查学生的概括性思维。纵观本文，作者写的是图书馆在她人生的不同阶段带给她的快乐和意义，由第一段的孩提时代到第二段的青少年时期，再到第三、四、五段为人母、祖母时期，都有图书馆的相伴，她在图书馆看书获得了无尽的快乐，而这种快乐也在她的家族中代代传承，也正是因为对于图书馆的喜爱，使得作者在文章最后发出支持图书馆的号召。所以，整篇文章都贯穿着作者对图书馆的喜爱。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小热爱读书，与图书馆结下了不解之缘，16岁时又去图书馆工作，长大为人母后又把这种对读书的爱传给自己的孩子。作为一名小说家，她鼓励自己的读者去图书馆，因为她看到了图书馆的特殊意义。文章旨在宣传书和图书馆的魅力，号召大家支持图书馆，多读书，引导学生认识自我，完善自我，重视阅读，热爱阅读，通过读书理解成长的意义与责任，进而培养终身学习的意识，并通过读书来改变人生。(三)借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Actually,sheneverlosther_enthusiasm(enthusiastic)forteaching.2．Heisawonderful(wonder)companionandwecantalkforhoursonend.3．Thenewscausedgreatexcitement(excite)amongherfriends.4．Musicandlightingareusedtoencourageshoppersto_buy(buy)more.5．Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.Ⅱ.主题语境写作阅读在我们的学习和生活中起着非常重要的作用，请你写一篇小短文来介绍阅读的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Somepeoplesaythatmoneyisthebestthingintheworld.ButIconsiderreadingasthebestandthemostpreciousthingonecaneverhave.Readingisveryimportant.Firstofall,itisknowledgethatmakessocietydevelopandyoucangetallkindsofknowledgebyreadingbooks.Furthermore,readingmakesyouaqualifiedpersonandmakesyourlifeenjoyable.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Nomatterwhattimeyourealizetheimportanceofreading,youcanenjoyitduringtherestofyourlifetime.Lovebooks,fortheyareyourbestfriends.课下主题训练认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我Ⅰ.阅读理解ASpecialboxeslieatthebottomofmylockedfilingcabinet.Depositedthereareimportantlettersandcardscollectedthroughoutmylife,frommygrandparents,schoolfriends,parents,wifeandson.Sincetheinventionofe­mailthough,they'vebeenfewandfarbetween.TonightisNewYear'sEve2030andthere'saveryspecialboxoflettersIwanttolookat.Butfirstthere'ssomethingIhavetodo—TheRitual(惯例)．Igotomytrustedcomputerandstart.Ibegintotype：Dear—Ileavethenameblankfornow,anticipatingthethrilloftypingitin.“IhopeyouarewellandIwonderwhatyourlifeislike.AreyoustillplanningtomovetothatvillainPortugal？DidyoursonmarryFiona？Isyourmotherstillalive？”Questionssurgeintomymind.ForthenexttwohoursIsitwriting—aboutwhatI'vebeendoingforthelastyear,myfailinghealth,myincreasingwealthandmysometimedifficultmarriage;thenaboutmygoalsandambitions.Willhebeinterested？DoIclimbMt.Kilimanjaro？DoIgetthatnovelpublished？Theonethat'sbeenrejectedmoretimesthanIcaretothinkabout.Finally,it'sfinishedat11：30pm.Ifillintherecipient'sname,printmyletter,signandaddressitandthensealitupwithtape.Ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashfolder—toavoidthepossibilityoftemptation.Thatcompletestheritual!Iwalkovertomy“specialbox”．Itcontainstenlong,white,thickenvelopes,allwiththesamehandwriting.IplacetheoneIhavejustwritteninatthebackandtaketheoneoutatthefront.It'sdated2020,andlabelled“tobeopenedon31stDecember,2030”．Thecycleisfinallycomplete！Iopenit,tremblingwithanticipation.Ibegintoread,tearingupalittleasIdoso.Throughoutthelasttenlong,eventfulyears,oflife,death,joyandheartbreak,ithasbeenwaitingpatientlyinthisboxforme,thoughInowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。2030年的除夕，在阅读自己2020年写给自己的信之前，“我”必须给未来的自己再写一封信。在信中，“我”写到了健康、财富、婚姻等，写完后，“我”阅读了2020年写给自己的信……1．Whydoestheauthorreceivefewer“importantletters”thesedays?A．Hehasmovedfromhisoriginaladdress.B．Heisrarelyincontactwithhisfriendsandfamily.C．Peoplecommunicatewitheachotherlessoftenthanbefore.D．Electroniccommunicationhaslargelyreplacedphysicalletters.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，由于电子邮件的发明，作者收到的信件少了，故选D。2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“he”inParagraph4referto?A．Theauthorhimself.B．Theauthor'sson.C．Theauthor'sschoolfriend.D．Theauthor'sbookpublisher.解析：选A代词指代题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“thoughInowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit”可推知，作者是在给未来的自己写信，该句中的he指作者自己，故选A。3．Whydoestheauthordeletethecompletedletterfromhiscomputer?A．Sothatnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.B．Sothathewon'treaditaheadofschedule.C．Becausehedecidesatlastnottosendit.D．Becausehewantstoforgetwhathashappened.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段第三句可知，作者删除了文件并清空了垃圾文件夹以避免可能的诱惑；结合下文中作者阅读2020年写给自己的信可以推断，作者删除文件是为了防止自己禁不住诱惑提前阅读信件，故选B。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelasheisabouttoopenhisspecialletter?A．Relieved. B．Moved.C．Excited. D．Afraid.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者在打开信时，因为期待而颤抖。由此可推知，作者在打开信时内心很激动，故选C。BGrowingupinanItalian­Americanhouseholdwas,forme,prettyspecial.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromItaly,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivinginAmerica,ourhomefeltlikeinItaly.Tothisday,mymotheronlyspeakstomeinItalian.ShemayspeakinsomeEnglishtermsandexpressionsfromtimetotime,butourconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsareaboutfood.Forus,food—Italianfoodisanimportantpartofourlives.Thefoodmymotherpreparedformeandmysisteraschildrenisthesamefoodasmygrandmothercreatedinhersmallfarmkitchenhighupinthemountains.Oneofmyfamily'sdishesofheritageIamsuretolearnandperfectismymother'sarancinidiriso(Italianriceballs)．Arancini,inItalian,meanslittleoranges.Afteryourollsomeleftoverriceintoasmallball,placeapieceofmozzarella(莫泽雷勒干酪)inthecenter,thenbreadthatandfryit,thegoldenoutsideresemblesoneofourfavoritefruits.Formyfamily,italsoshowcasedmymother'sabilitytoalwaysfindadeliciouswaytoneverletanythinggotowaste：Lastnight'sgoodricewasrepurposedintothisperfectmid­daysnackordinnerappetizer.So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancinioutofthehotoilandcrackitopen,Iamimmediatelytransportedbacktomychildhood：Iamalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmelloflastnight'sricetransf