江苏省扬州市宝应县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

江苏省扬州市宝应县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）﹣It's____greatpitythatDavidfailedtheEnglishexamagain.﹣We'dbettertake____pityonhimandhelphiminsteadoflaughingathim.（）A．/；a B．/；the C．a；/ D．the；a15．（1分）﹣WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend？﹣Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall_____zeroat6℃.（）A．under B．over C．below D．above16．（1分）—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival？—Ihavenoidea.We______gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.（）A．may B．must C．should D．need17．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin？—Ithinkit's______filmthatIhaveeverseen.（）A．themostexciting B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．moreexcited18．（1分）Jennywashidingbehindthetree______asnowballhitherbadly.（）A．while B．when C．since D．as19．（1分）﹣﹣Ohdear，howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime？﹣﹣Youneedto__________，andthenmakeaplanfirst.（）A．calmdown B．comedown C．getdown D．slowdown20．（1分）—Daniel，______yourhandscarefullybeforehavingdinner!—OK，Mum.I'mcomingnow.（）A．wash B．washes C．towash D．washing21．（1分）—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut？—Thismorning，whilemymother__________breakfastforus.（）A．made B．wasmaking C．ismaking D．makes22．（1分）I'mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou.______，thewateristoocold.（）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However23．（1分）﹣ArethesecarsmadeinJapan？﹣Yes，andthey'recheaperthanfromAmerica．（）A．that B．those C．it D．ones24．（1分）﹣Howmuchdoweneedtopayforthecookingcourse？﹣Don'tworry!It'sfree．andwewillthetoolsforyou．（）A．practise B．protect C．provide D．prevent25．（1分）Thelightonthewallisbroken．Hewantstoanewone．（）A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putdown26．（1分）—Mum，I'mthirsty.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge？—Sorry，dear!Thereis___________.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.（）A．nothing B．none C．noone D．neither27．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."？（）A．Snowisfallingdown. B．Autumnleavesturnbrown. C．Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D．Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣﹣﹣___________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．Itsoundsgood三完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。29．（15分）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew（1），andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents，lunchisthe（2）partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing，and，（3）.Sam，however，didn'tknowanyoneoranythingSam'smotherwasinthearmy，sohisfamily（4）alot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland（5）leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails，（6）hecouldn'tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir（7）wouldcontinue（继续）.Hedidn'twanttolosethem，butheknewitwouldbe（8）forthemtostayclose."Iknowthisishardonyou，"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning，"andI'mreally（9）youhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregret（遗憾）inhereyes，buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.（10）hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend（保卫）notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto（11）.Hewantedtomeanit，buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The（12）timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom，avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuseme，"Sam（13）andsawfivefriendlyfaces."Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.Thisunexpected（出乎意料的）invitationwas（14）whatheneeded.Samnoddedyes（15）andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.（1）A．companyB．familyC．factoryD．school（2）A．bestB．longestC．shortestD．worst（3）A．runB．learnC．eatD．sleep（4）A．keptB．movedC．changedD．fought（5）A．hatedB．hopedC．triedD．suggested（6）A．soB．orC．butD．if（7）A．discussionB．dreamC．businessD．friendship（8）A．hardB．safeC．naturalD．terrible（9）A．proudB．sorryC．excitedD．surprised（10）A．HeB．IC．SheD．We（11）A．forgetB．moveC．returnD．worry（12）A．breakfastB．lunchC．teaD．dinner（13）A．satdownB．gotupC．ranawayD．turnedaround（14）A．mostlyB．exactlyC．totallyD．naturally（15）A．happilyB．bravelyC．nervouslyD．patiently四阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。30．（6分）（1）Whatcanthekidsdoatthewintercamp？A．Haveanoutdoorparty.B．Learnhowtocookfood.C．Dosportswithothers.D．Makeafilmaboutcamp.（2）Iftwokidsjointhecamp，howmuchshouldtheypayforWEEK2？A．¥3200.B．¥3400.C．¥3600.D．¥3800.（3）Whomightgotothewintercamp？A．Kids.B．Kidsandtheirparents.C．Kidsandtheirteachers.D．Highschoolstudents.31．（8分）Apoorwomanlivedwithherdaughterafterherhusbanddied.Oneday，herlittledaughtersaidherteacherwantedhertogettrainingasasinger.Thepoorwomanwasveryhappyatfirst.Butsoon，shewasworriedthatshedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforit.Soshehadtoborrowmoneyfromamerchant（商人），whoherhusbandwasfriendswith."Howmuchdoyouneed，Madam？""Onehundredpoundswillbeenough，Sir"saidthepoorwoman，shytoaskformoneyThemerchantwroteacheque（支票），putitinanenvelopandgaveittothepoorwoman，"TakethistobankontheothersideofthestreetThewomaninsisted（坚持）onwritinganIOUforonehundredpoundstothemerchant.Shethankedhimandwenttothebank.Shegavethechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise，thetellerpassedonethousandpoundstoher."Thereisamistakehere，"thepoorwomansaid，andIonlyaskedforonehundred."Thetellersaid，"Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.""Itisamistake.Iamsureofthat."thepoorwomanwentbackandshowedthechequetothemerchant."Oh，youarerightIdidmakeamistake，Madam，"Cometomycompany!Ishouldgiveyouajobinsteadofjustgivingyouonethousandpounds，becauseyouarehonest.Itwillbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonlikeyou."（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？A．Thetrainingofbecomingasinger.B．Thedaughter.C．Theteacher.D．Thecheque.（2）Theunderlineword"IOU"inParagraph5probablymeans.A．收据B．欠条C．定金D．合同（3）Thepoorwomanfinallygotmorethanshewantedtoborrow.A．onehundredpoundsB．ninethousandpoundsC．ninehundredpoundsD．onethousandpounds（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Abankteller'smistakeB．HowtoborrowmoneyC．AmistakewithachequeD．Howtofindajob32．（8分）CinyeeChiu，anartistfromTaiwan，isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew．Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes．Amongthem（节气）"isthemostpopular．AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather．It'sthe24solarterms．Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell．CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter．Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal．Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals．Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits，vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem．Whenspringcomes，watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround．SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring．Also，shedrewspringvegetablesWhiteDewfallsonaboutSept．8．Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn．Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear．Asthetemperaturefalls，whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight．ForWhiteDew（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew．Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn．TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook．（1）ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms"．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（2）FromParagraph5，weknowthat．A．araccoonlikesfishB．StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec．8C．WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD．Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew（3）Accordingtothepassage，Picturecan'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms"．A．B．C．D．（4）Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout．A．whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB．whodividedayearinto24partsC．howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD．whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean33．（8分）Ifyoufeelsadorupset，remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity，theU.S.，havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore，afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings，includingsadness.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey，scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie，theirliveswerefullofhope."Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest，andthismoviehasmademethinkalot，"onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch﹣Westerwick，theleaderofthestudy，explainedthatbadmoods（情绪），andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife，"shesaid."Butbademotions，makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Therefore，seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad（1）ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.A．tohelpthemmakemorefriendsB．tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselvesC．tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingitD．toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings（2）Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists？A．Sixtimes.B．Fivetimes.C．Fourtimes.D．Threetimes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph4referto？A．Stories.B．Feelings.C．Friends.D．Lives.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．FeelingSad？WatchaSadMovie.B．FeelingLonely？FindTrueLove.C．FeelingBad？SeeaHappyFilm.D．FeelingDown？ThinkaboutOthers.五词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）34．（1分）Helptosomefish，children.（you）35．（1分）Fromthe（begin）totheend，hesaidnothing.Theteacherwasangrywithhim.36．（1分）Theoldmanwalkedforalongtime.Hefelttired.（terrible）37．（1分）Sandycutoutsomeballoonsandthenonthecard.（stick）38．（1分）Itisquiterainytoday，buttheradiosaystherainwillbemuchtomorrow.（heavy）39．（1分）You'dbetteropenthedoorsincethereisan（糟糕的）smellofpaint．40．（1分）Withgreatdifficulty，the（渔民）pulledhissmallboatclosetothereef.41．（1分）—Howlongdoyouspend（讨论）abouttheproblem？—Abouttwohours.42．（1分）Becareful!Donˈtlook（从头到尾）thequestionssoquickly.43．（1分）Theyoungladyis（描述）hermissingchildtothepolice.六阅读与回答请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）44．（10分）EverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Onedayagoodfriend，Reldresal，cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterribleconflict（冲突）"MydearGulliver，"hesaid，"pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.Thetruthisverydifferent.WeareatpresentfightingagainstacountrycalledBlefuscu."Iwassurprisedtohearthisnews."Morethan30，000Lilliputiansdiedinthisconflict.""Howterrible，"Isaid."Butwhyareyoufighting？""Wearefightingbecauseofeggs，"heanswered."Eggs!"Iexclaimed，withgreatsurprise.IcouldnotbelievemyearsbutReldresalcontinuedtoexplain."Itisnotatrivial（琐碎的）matter，Gulliver.OnLilliputwehavealwaysopenedourboiledeggsfromthebigendbutonedaytheemperor'sgrandfathercuthisfingerdoingthis.Asaresulttheemperormadeanewrule：everyonemustbreakopentheireggsatthesmallerend.""Butwhystartawarbecauseofthis？"Iasked."Smallend，bigend.Isitimportant？""ItisveryimportantforsomeLilliputians，"Reldresalcontinued."Therehavebeenmanyrebellions.Someofthepeoplehavealsoescaped（逃走）totheislandofBlefuscubecausetheydonotwanttochangetheiregg﹣breakinghabit.""WhyhavetheymovedtoBlefuscu？"Iasked."OntheislandofBlefuscu，"myfriendcontinued，"theyhavenotintroducedthisnewrule.Theycontinuetobreaktheireggsatthebigend.ThepeopletheredonotwanttogoagainsttheirprophetLustrogandtheirholybook.ForthisreasontheemperorofBlefuscudeclaredwaragainstLilliput."Iadmitthatthisstoryseemedincredible（难以置信的）tome.Canyouimaginetwocountriesfightingbecauseofboiledeggs？—TakenfromGulliver'sTravels（1）HowdidGulliverfeelinLilliputinthebeginning？（2）WhydidpeopleinLilliputfightagainstpeopleinBlefuscu？（3）HowmanyLilliputiansdiedintheconflict？（4）WhydidsomepeopleinLilliputescapetotheislandofBlefuscu？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthestory？Why？七缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）45．（10分）Whenthedoctorarrivedlaterthatmorning，hewasverysurprised.Colinwassittingonthesofalookingatoneofhisbooks.HewastalkingtoMary."So，youwerei（1）lastnight，Colin."hesaid."I'mbetternow，muchbetter."ColinansweredinhisyoungRajahvoice."I'mgoingoutinmywheelchairsoonifitisf（2），Iwantsomefreshair."Thedoctorl（3）withoutsayinganythingelse.ThatnightColinsleptwell.Hed（4）aboutthegardenagain，andDickonandhisanimals.EarlythenextmorningMaryranintohisroom."Dickonandhisanimalsarehere，sir."MarysaidJustthenMarthaopenedthedoor.ColinstaredasDickongavehimthenewbornlamb.Colinlookedverye（5）.ThenColinandMaryaskedDickonquestionsaboutthenamesofflowers，hek（6）exactlywhichonewerealreadygrowinginthesecretgarden."I'mgoingtos（7）them."criedColin."Ican'tbelieveit!"ThenextdayColinsatinthewheelchairandDickonp（8）slowlyandcarefullytothegarden.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywenta（9）thelawntothelongpathnearthewall."Thisiswhere1walkedupanddownlookingforthedoor!"whisperedMary.ThenMarywhisperedagain："Therobinf（10）overthewallhereandthere."Shesaid，pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed."IswhereIfoundthekey".ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair."Andlook!"Marymovedtheivybranch."Hereisthedoor."—TakenfromTheSecretGarden八书面表达（共30分）A、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）46．（2分）她乐于助人，而且在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。47．（2分）你们学校比Daniel的学校寒假少放几个星期吗？48．（2分）我们最好不要为孩子们提供昂贵的学习用品。49．（2分）明天他们计划参观名胜古迹而不是看电影。50．（2分）随身携带一个笔记本以便写下重要的东西．．B、作文（满分20分）51．（20分）上周，阳光中学对八年级学生进行了一份关于兴趣爱好的问卷调查，结果如下图。请写一篇英语短文，并就其中你的一项爱好，说明喜欢的原因并描写一次与此相关的经历。注意：1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名。3）内容包括以上内容，并作适当发挥。Lastweek，theGrade8studentsinSunshineMiddleSchoolhadaquestionnaireabouttheirhobbies.Theresultshowsthat_______.

参考答案与试题解析二单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）﹣It's____greatpitythatDavidfailedtheEnglishexamagain.﹣We'dbettertake____pityonhimandhelphiminsteadoflaughingathim.（）A．/；a B．/；the C．a；/ D．the；a【分析】——很遗憾大卫英语考试又不及格了。——我们最好同情他，帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。【解答】It'sagreatpitythat+从句"很遗憾……"，固定句型；takepityon"对……表示同情"，故空二不填冠词。故选：C。【点评】熟记固定句型和固定短语的用法，结合选项，选出正确答案。15．（1分）﹣WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend？﹣Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall_____zeroat6℃.（）A．under B．over C．below D．above【分析】—这个周末南京的天气怎么样？—会下雪，气温会降到零下6℃。【解答】under在......下面；over在……上面、量、水平等）在……以下。根据fall...zero6℃可知，表示"气温低于......"要用below。故选：C。【点评】掌握每个选项的意思和用法，结合句意选择答案。16．（1分）—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival？—Ihavenoidea.We______gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.（）A．may B．must C．should D．need【分析】﹣春节期间你会去哪里？﹣我不知道。我们可能会去南京银杏湖公园。这是一个玩乐的好地方。【解答】A．may可能；B；C．should应该；D。根据句意：﹣春节期间你会去哪里。我们可能会去南京银杏湖公园。故选：A。【点评】熟悉shall/should的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin？—Ithinkit's______filmthatIhaveeverseen.（）A．themostexciting B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．moreexcited【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？﹣﹣我觉得它是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。【解答】exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事和物，修饰人，用exciting修饰haveseen可知用形容词最高级。故选：A。【点评】分析形容词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。18．（1分）Jennywashidingbehindthetree______asnowballhitherbadly.（）A．while B．when C．since D．as【分析】珍妮躲在树后，突然，一个雪球重重地砸在她身上。【解答】A.while当，从句用过去进行时，从句一般用一般过去时；D.as当……时候wasbehindtree...ahitbadly."可知，主句是过去进行时。故选：B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。19．（1分）﹣﹣Ohdear，howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime？﹣﹣Youneedto__________，andthenmakeaplanfirst.（）A．calmdown B．comedown C．getdown D．slowdown【分析】﹣﹣噢，天哪，我怎么能在这么短的时间里完成任务？﹣﹣你需要冷静，然后先制定一个计划。【解答】calmdown冷静；comedown下来；slowdown慢下来，"我怎么能在这么短的时间里完成任务"，先制定计划"。故选：A。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。20．（1分）—Daniel，______yourhandscarefullybeforehavingdinner!—OK，Mum.I'mcomingnow.（）A．wash B．washes C．towash D．washing【分析】—丹尼尔，吃饭前仔细洗手！—好的，妈妈。我现在就来。【解答】wash洗。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式，本题答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式。21．（1分）—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut？—Thismorning，whilemymother__________breakfastforus.（）A．made B．wasmaking C．ismaking D．makes【分析】﹣﹣你家什么时候停电了？﹣﹣今天早上，我妈妈在给我们做早餐的时候。【解答】根据did且结合while可知本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选：B。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。22．（1分）I'mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou.______，thewateristoocold.（）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However【分析】我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。【解答】Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而busymynowhavetimeswimyou"以及"theiscold."可知，因此用moreover。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。23．（1分）﹣ArethesecarsmadeinJapan？﹣Yes，andthey'recheaperthanfromAmerica．（）A．that B．those C．it D．ones【分析】这些汽车都是日本制造吗？是的，他们比来自美国的汽车便宜．【解答】Athat那个，Bthose那些，Dones表示复数，用指示代词that或those．上文cars是复数．故选：B．【点评】比较级中上文出现的名词也要用于下文，用指示代词单数that或复数those替代，避免重复．24．（1分）﹣Howmuchdoweneedtopayforthecookingcourse？﹣Don'tworry!It'sfree．andwewillthetoolsforyou．（）A．practise B．protect C．provide D．prevent【分析】﹣﹣烹饪课我们要付多少钱？﹣﹣别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您提供工具．【解答】考查动词．A．practise练习．B．C．provide提供．D．结合语境"别担心，我们会为您__工具，providesthforsb为某人提供某物．故选：C．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．25．（1分）Thelightonthewallisbroken．Hewantstoanewone．（）A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putdown【分析】墙上的灯坏了。他想换一个新的。【解答】putup张贴，搭建，放入；putdown记下，可知句子意为"墙上的灯坏了。"因此用动词短语putin。故选：B。【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。26．（1分）—Mum，I'mthirsty.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge？—Sorry，dear!Thereis___________.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.（）A．nothing B．none C．noone D．neither【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？﹣﹣对不起，亲爱的！没有。让我们去超市买一些吧。【解答】nothing没有什么；none一点没有；neither两者都不，可知空格处指的是物；再根据"Let'stosupermarketbuyafter，可知冰箱里没有果汁了。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。27．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."？（）A．Snowisfallingdown. B．Autumnleavesturnbrown. C．Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D．Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.【分析】下面哪个句子和"冰激凌尝起来很好"有相同的句子结构？【解答】A雪正在往下落。B秋叶变成褐色。D在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。tastes相当于系动词。turn相当于系动词。故选：B。【点评】分清主系表结构和主谓宾结构的不同。28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣﹣﹣___________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．Itsoundsgood【分析】阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣﹣﹣我不这么认为．我旅行总是带本书．【解答】考查建议．A．Youarejoking你是在开玩笑；B；C．Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为；D．根据Igowithouta．可知应说我不这么认为．故选：C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．结合选项作答．三完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。29．（15分）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew（1）D，andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents，lunchisthe（2）Apartoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing，and，（3）C.Sam，however，didn'tknowanyoneoranythingSam'smotherwasinthearmy，sohisfamily（4）Balot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland（5）Aleavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails，（6）Checouldn'tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir（7）Dwouldcontinue（继续）.Hedidn'twanttolosethem，butheknewitwouldbe（8）Aforthemtostayclose."Iknowthisishardonyou，"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning，"andI'mreally（9）Byouhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregret（遗憾）inhereyes，buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.（10）Chadalwaysbeenreadytodefend（保卫）notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto（11）D.Hewantedtomeanit，buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The（12）Btimecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom，avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuseme，"Sam（13）Dandsawfivefriendlyfaces."Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.Thisunexpected（出乎意料的）invitationwas（14）Bwhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes（15）Aandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.（1）A．companyB．familyC．factoryD．school（2）A．bestB．longestC．shortestD．worst（3）A．runB．learnC．eatD．sleep（4）A．keptB．movedC．changedD．fought（5）A．hatedB．hopedC．triedD．suggested（6）A．soB．orC．butD．if（7）A．discussionB．dreamC．businessD．friendship（8）A．hardB．safeC．naturalD．terrible（9）A．proudB．sorryC．excitedD．surprised（10）A．HeB．IC．SheD．We（11）A．forgetB．moveC．returnD．worry（12）A．breakfastB．lunchC．teaD．dinner（13）A．satdownB．gotupC．ranawayD．turnedaround（14）A．mostlyB．exactlyC．totallyD．naturally（15）A．happilyB．bravelyC．nervouslyD．patiently【分析】文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。company公司；factory工厂。根据"Formoststudents"（对大多数学生来说）可知。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：对大多数学生来说。best最好的；shortest最短的。根据"iswhentalkyour，getknowinterestingeveryonedoing，of，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。（3）考查动词。句意：这是你和朋友聊天的时间，当然。run跑；eat吃。根据"lunch"（吃饭）可知。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：山姆的母亲在军队。kept保持；changed改变。根据"Sam'smotherwasinthearmy"（山姆的母亲在军队）可知。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校。hated讨厌；tried尝试。根据"leavinghistwobestfriends."（离开他最好的两个朋友）可知。故选A。（6）考查连词。句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系。so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，用but连接。（7）考查名词。句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否能继续下去；dream梦想；friendship友谊，butheknewitwouldbe...forthemtostayclose."（他不想失去他们。）可知。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他不想失去他们。hard困难的；natural自然的。根据"Theytalkedeachthroughcallsemailscouldn'tthemday."（他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系。）可知，因此保持近距离关系很难。（9）考查形容词。句意：我真的很抱歉你要一直转学；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的，母亲对山姆不得不一直转学而感到抱歉。（10）考查代词。句意：她不仅要总是准备着保卫家庭。He他；She她。此处指代山姆的母亲。故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：他给了她一个微笑。forget忘记；return返回。根据"Hetoittherestillworryhimthey，但他们搬家时。）可知。故选D。（12）考查名词。句意：午餐时间很快就到了；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐，此处是指午餐时间到了。（13）考查短语。句意：山姆转过身。satdown坐下；ranaway逃跑。根据"avoicebehindhimsaid"（他身后一个声音说）可知。故选D。（14）考查副词。句意：这个出乎意料的邀请正是他所需要的；exactly正是；totally完全地。根据"Samnoddedyes...andjoinedthem."（山姆高兴地点头同意。）可知。故选B。（15）考查副词。句意：山姆高兴地点头同意。happily快乐地；nervously紧张地。根据"Thisunexpected（出乎意料的）invitationwas...whatheneeded."（这个出乎意料的邀请正是他所需要的，他很高兴地接受了同学的邀请。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。30．（6分）（1）Whatcanthekidsdoatthewintercamp？CA．Haveanoutdoorparty.B．Learnhowtocookfood.C．Dosportswithothers.D．Makeafilmaboutcamp.（2）Iftwokidsjointhecamp，howmuchshouldtheypayforWEEK2？CA．¥3200.B．¥3400.C．¥3600.D．¥3800.（3）Whomightgotothewintercamp？AA．Kids.B．Kidsandtheirparents.C．Kidsandtheirteachers.D．Highschoolstudents.【分析】本文主要介绍了一则冬令营的广告信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sports/Arts&，孩子们可以和别人一起做运动。（2）推理判断题。根据WEEK2：￥2000（第2周：￥2000）以及Ifyouhavemorethan，youwilleachhave￥200off（如果你有一辆以上的露营车，第二周一个人2000元，每个人都减200。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据Ages2—13（7﹣13岁）可知，故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．（8分）Apoorwomanlivedwithherdaughterafterherhusbanddied.Oneday，herlittledaughtersaidherteacherwantedhertogettrainingasasinger.Thepoorwomanwasveryhappyatfirst.Butsoon，shewasworriedthatshedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforit.Soshehadtoborrowmoneyfromamerchant（商人），whoherhusbandwasfriendswith."Howmuchdoyouneed，Madam？""Onehundredpoundswillbeenough，Sir"saidthepoorwoman，shytoaskformoneyThemerchantwroteacheque（支票），putitinanenvelopandgaveittothepoorwoman，"TakethistobankontheothersideofthestreetThewomaninsisted（坚持）onwritinganIOUforonehundredpoundstothemerchant.Shethankedhimandwenttothebank.Shegavethechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise，thetellerpassedonethousandpoundstoher."Thereisamistakehere，"thepoorwomansaid，andIonlyaskedforonehundred."Thetellersaid，"Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.""Itisamistake.Iamsureofthat."thepoorwomanwentbackandshowedthechequetothemerchant."Oh，youarerightIdidmakeamistake，Madam，"Cometomycompany!Ishouldgiveyouajobinsteadofjustgivingyouonethousandpounds，becauseyouarehonest.Itwillbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonlikeyou."（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？AA．Thetrainingofbecomingasinger.B．Thedaughter.C．Theteacher.D．Thecheque.（2）Theunderlineword"IOU"inParagraph5probablymeansB.A．收据B．欠条C．定金D．合同（3）ThepoorwomanfinallygotCmorethanshewantedtoborrow.A．onehundredpoundsB．ninethousandpoundsC．ninehundredpoundsD．onethousandpounds（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？CA．Abankteller'smistakeB．HowtoborrowmoneyC．AmistakewithachequeD．Howtofindajob【分析】本文讲述了一张美丽的支票的错误，表达了诚实和善良的主题。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Oneday，她的小女儿说她的老师希望她接受歌手培训，it指的是她担心她没有足够的钱去支付成为歌手的训练。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Takethistobankontheothersideofthestreet，小姐。）以及第五段"Thewomaninsisted（坚持）onwritinganIOUforonehundredpoundstothemerchant."（女人坚持说给商人写了一张100英镑的欠条，此处指的是"打欠条"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"Yougavemeonethousandpounds，而我只要求一百英镑）可知。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，表达了诚实和善良的主题。故选C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．（8分）CinyeeChiu，anartistfromTaiwan，isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew．Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes．Amongthem（节气）"isthemostpopular．AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather．It'sthe24solarterms．Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell．CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter．Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal．Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals．Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits，vegetablesorbeauti