英语一词多义

VocabularyRevision“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”“没有语法,能表达的内容甚少;没有词汇,则什么内容也表达不了。”

--DavidWilkinspolysemy(一词多义)Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)e.g..A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?

B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.

A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。1.will:E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainsthiswill.

①意志②遗嘱③意愿2.cause:n.e.g.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?e.g.Youhavenocausetocomplain.e.g.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.

争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。①起因②理由③目标,理想,事业6.charge1.Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.2.Leavethebatteryon

chargeallnight.3.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.4.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.5.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisaccount.6.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.7.Thebearcharged

towardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向……方向冲去把…记在帐上收费指控充电向…袭击;扑向8.do--及物动词vt.1.做,干,制作;实行;完成;解答,算出

Mymotherdoesthecooking.

我母亲做饭。

Ihavedonealotofwork.

我做了许多工作。2.给予Youreallydidmeafavor.

你确实帮了我一个忙。

3.扮演(角色),演出(戏剧)

4.料理;处理5.写;翻译;画

Shedoeslovelylandscapes.

她能画优美的风景画。

Hedidanarticleonmarketing.

他写了一篇关于销售的文章。6.攻读,学习

Sheisdoingbiophysics.

她在学习生物物理。7.烹制,煮

Johndoesseafooddishesverywell.

约翰的海鲜菜肴烧得很好。8.洗;刷;清理;布置

It‘syourturntodothedishestonight.

今晚轮到你洗碗碟。

9.适合;够

Thisapartmentwilldousverynicely.

这套公寓房对我们很合适。

10.行驶,走(路程)

Whatdoesyourcardotothegallon?

你的汽车每一加仑油行驶多少路程?11.【口】欺骗

I‘vebeendone!Theantiqueisafake.

我受骗了!这古董是件膺品。

12.【口】访问,游览

WedidNewYorkinoneweek.

我们花一周时间游遍了纽约。

do不及物动词vi.1.做,行动

Doasyouarerequired.

按要求去做。2.进行,进展[+well/badly]

Mysondoeswellinschool.

我儿子在校学业很好。足够;适合

Willtomorrowdoforthemeeting?

明天开会行吗?

No,thiscolorwon‘tdo;it’stoodull.

不,这颜色不行;太暗淡了。

4.(只用进行时)发生

What'sdoingatschooltonight?

今晚学校里有什么活动?名词n.

1.要求;规定;该做的是1.behave2.keep3.clean4.getalong5.complete/perform6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable1.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2,Thereason,thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,wasbroughthimmanyfriends.4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibility…Iamsailing

Iamsailing,Iamsailing,homeagain'crossthesea.

Iamsailing,stormywaters,tobenearyou,tobefree.

Iamflying,Iamflying,likeabird'crossthesky.

Iamflying,passinghighclouds,

tobewithyou,tobefree.

Canyouhearme,canyouhearmethro'thedarknight,faraway,

Iamdying,forevertrying,tobewithyou,whocansay.

thro'thedarknightfaraway.

Iamdying,forevertrying,tobewithyou,whocansay.

Wearesailing,wearesail