2023-2024学年浙江省台州市路桥区英语九上期末预测试题含解析

2023-2024学年浙江省台州市路桥区英语九上期末预测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst2、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A．himself B．them C．themselves3、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Howan C．Whatan D．What4、—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A．Withpleasure B．Ofcoursenot C．You’rewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter5、—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A．onweekends B．onweekdays C．inthedaytime6、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A．instructionB．informationC．attentionD．situation7、---Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?---It____beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need8、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A．at B．about C．with D．to9、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A．I'dloveto B．Ican'tfindanyreasonC．Pleasedtomeetyou D．Nevermind10、—Mustweleavethereadingroombefore6o’clock?—No,you.Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Peoplegivegiftsinalmostallcountries.Giftsmarkfestivalsandotherimportantevents.Somegiftsareexpensive,ortheymaytakemonthstocreate.Othersareofless1,suchasbirthdaycards.Gift-givingisoftenaprocessofexchange.2youreceiveabirthdaygiftfromsomeone,thatpersonusuallyexpectsabirthdaygiftfromyou3.Insomecultures,therearecertainrulesaboutgiftexchange.InPakistan,forexample,thereisatraditioncalled“takinggiving”.It4thisway:Yougivethenewly-marriedcoupleagift,andthey“repay”youwithagiftofhighervalue.Thenyougivethecouple5gift.Thisoneshouldbeworththedifferencebetweenthefirsttwogifts.Thegiftexchangecontinues,6thesameway.Inmanyancientcultures,peoplemadeofferingstotheirleaderstoshowtheirloyalty(忠诚).TheNubiansinancientEgyptareagood7.TheybroughtgoldtotheEgyptiankings.Traditionslikethese8todayinsomepartsoftheworld.InpartsofAfrica,forexample,farmersmaygivegiftstothelocalleadersto9themforprotection.Todaypresidents10bringgiftswhentheyvisitaforeignleader.Leadersbringgiftstomakerelationshipsbetween11stronger,nottoemphasize(强调)thepowerofthegiftreceiver.Giftscan12sendspecialmessages.Forexample,giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthemandthatwewantthemtofeel13.Sometimesagiftmakesusrememberthegiver.Thegiftkeepsthe14ofaspecialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive.Thereisnodoubtaboutthegoodsideofgift-giving.Thatiswhysomepeopledon’t15theideathatmoderngift-givingisverywasteful.Itisclearthatthereisanemotionalbenefittopeoplewhoexchangegifts.Thatissurelyenoughofareasonforthetraditiontocontinue.1．A．powerB．helpC．funD．value2．A．SinceB．BeforeC．IfD．Although3．A．atonceB．byturnsC．inreturnD．onpurpose4．A．worksB．writesC．agreesD．ends5．A．noB．anotherC．everyD．any6．A．planningB．providingC．followingD．welcoming7．A．groupB．peopleC．warningD．example8．A．continueB．changeC．startD．improve9．A．useB．praiseC．thankD．please10．A．sometimesB．usuallyC．seldomD．never11．A．countriesB．citiesC．villagesD．families12．A．justB．neverC．alsoD．later13．A．luckyB．specialC．safeD．strong14．A．wealthB．happinessC．memoryD．growth15．A．turndownB．giveupC．thinkoverD．agreewithⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Qistheworld’smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsathelpingtravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent(代理商)directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastestservice,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance(发行)afteryourpayment.JD．comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance(家电),clothes,computersandsoon.It’ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbealittleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.Gisacrawler-based(基于爬虫的)engine,meaningthatithassoftwareprogramsdesignedto“crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable(相当大的)database(数据库).Googlehasagreatreputation(名声)forrelevant(相关的)andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreducedpricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.Youcanbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butithasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.1．Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch____________.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M2．Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn’twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch____.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.B．ThethingsonJD．comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C．YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.D．Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.B14、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas．AgricultureTogetmorefood，farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals(化学制品)．Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplants，theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers，lakesandseas，whichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater．IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas，riversorlakes，whichisquitebadforMotherNature．AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s．Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury(水银)intotheMinamataBayfor20years．Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities(畸形)．Asaresult，peoplelosttheir，hearingandsight，andthousandsofpeoplediedintheend．SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway，oilspillage(溢出)happens·OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill．AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked(泄漏)oilintotheocean．Tosavecost，someshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea，thuspollutingtheoceans·HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea，theywilldoharmtothesealife．Somediseasesmayalsospread．Sometimes，rubbishisdumpedintothesea．1．FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto．A．havemorefood B．releasepoisonC．planting D．plantmorecrops2．FromtheexampleinParagraph3．welearnthat．A．eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB．waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC．factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD．waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth4．Theunderlinedword“release”probablymeans．A．释放 B．吸收 C．生产 D．运用5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．IndustrialwaterpollutionB．AgriculturewaterpollutionC．ReasonsforwaterpollutionD．WaystosolvewaterpollutionC15、LouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)OpeninghoursMonday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday:from9a.m.to6p.m.Wednesday,Friday:from9a.m.to9:45p.m.Tuesday:closedFreeadmissionVisitorsundertheageof18OldpeoplefromtheEuropeanEconomicAreaTeachersofartandarthistoryDisabledvisitorsEntrancestothemuseumPyramidandGalerieduCarrouselentrances:from9a.m.to7:30p.m.PassageRichelieuentrance:from9a.m.to5:30p.m.PortedesLionsentrance:Thisentrancemaybeclosedfortechnical(技术的)reasons.Pleasecallusthedaybeforeyourvisitat40205317.1．WhenisLouvreMuseumclosed?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnSaturday. D．OnSunday.2．WhocanvisitLouvreMuseumforfree?A．Visitorsunder25yearsold. B．ChildrenfromtheEuropeanEconomicArea.C．Studentsofartandarthistory. D．Disabledvisitors.3．Whichentrancetothemuseummaybeclosedfortechnicalreasons?A．Pyramidentrance. B．GalerieduCarrouselentrance.C．PassageRichelieuentrance. D．PortedesLionsentrance.D16、Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It’susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewed(采访)them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.1．Wemayfeel__________ifweloseanimportantgame.A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．interested2．Whohastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook?A．MissYang. B．MissHuang. C．MrWang. D．MissWang.3．Ayearbookismadeto__________.A．takenotes B．keepthememoryC．doourhomework D．rememberEnglishwords4．Ayearbookisusuallymade__________.A．atthebeginningoftheyear B．atthemiddleofthetermC．afterthefirstexaminaterm D．attheendoftheyear5．Finally__________helpedustoputthethingstogether.A．ourparents B．ourbrothers C．ourteacher D．ourfriendsE17、Alongtimeago,mygrandmaandgrandpalivedinahousewithabigfrontyard.Theyplantedlotsofvegetablesandflowersintheyard.Theyworkedhardtokeepthegardengrowing.Allsummerlong,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedtheflowers.Yearspassed.Itbecameharderforthemtokeepupthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittlesmaller.ThenonesummerGrandpadied.ItwasalonelywinterforGrandma.Itwashardforhertocareforthegardenalone.Whenspringcame,sheplantedjustafewvegetablesandflowers.Onedayintheearlysummer,Grandmaheardbignoisesintheyard.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthousandsofbees.Whatcouldshedo?Shouldshehiresomeonetogetridofthebees?Butthatwouldcostmorethanshecouldafford.Shedecidedtowait.Overthenextfewdays,thebeeswerebusywiththeirownbusiness.Grandmadecidedthebeeswouldn’tbotheranyone,soshedidn’tgivethemanotherthought.Thatsummer,Grandma’slittlegardengrewandgrew.Theneighborswouldstoptoadmirethebigcropofvegetablesandthelovelyflowers.Oneday,Grandma’sbrothervis­ited.AsGrandmamadehimdelicioussquashpancakes(南瓜煎饼),shetoldhimaboutthebees.Franksaid,“Farmersoftenhirebeekeeperstosetupbeehives(蜂窝).Thebees,pollinate(传粉)thecropsandhelpthemtogrow.”“Sothat’swhymygardenisdoingsowell!”Grandmaexclaimed(欢呼).Afterthat,shebelievedthatGrandpahadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakeGrandma’slittlegardengrowandgrow...1．Thegardenbecamesmallerthanbefore,because.A．thegrandpadiedB．theybecameoldC．theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyD．Becausetheydidn’tneedsomuchfood2．WhatdidGrandmathinkofthebeesatfirst?A．Theywerenoisy.B．Theywerehelpfultothegarden.C．Theycouldmakehoney.D．TheyweresentbyGrandpa.3．Theunderlinedword“hire”inparagraph6maymean_________.A．“解雇”B．“允许”C．“出租”D．“雇佣”4．WhydidthegardengrowwellthatSummer?A．BecauseofGrandpa.B．BecauseofGrandma.C．Becauseofthehelpofthebees.D．Becauseofthegoodweather.5．Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A．Grandmawouldn’tgetaidofbeesanymore.B．Thegardengivesthemalot.C．GrandpasentthebeestohelpGrandma.D．Theneighborsalsolovedthegarden.F18、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargument(争论)withaboynamedMichaelinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IwasconvincedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andMichaelwasjustasconvincedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclass,placedMichaelononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.AndsheaskedMichaelwhatcolortheobjectwas,“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!AnotherargumentstartedbetweenMichaelandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwhereMichaelwasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint（视角）itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday.Youmuststandintheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective.1．Whatwastheargumentaboutbetweentheauthor(作者)andMichaelatfirst?A．Thecoloroftheobject. B．Theanswerofamathquestion.C．Theauthorwasnotsure. D．Thetimeofbeginningclass.2．Theauthorfeel________whenheheardMichael’sanswer.A．happy B．unbelievable C．tired D．helpless3．What’sthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinParagraph2?A．确信 B．辩解 C．怀疑 D．猜测4．Whatdidtheteacherputinthemiddleofherdesk?A．Aroundandcolorfulobject. B．Awhiteandblackbottle.C．Anobjectwithtwomirrors D．Anobjectwithtwocolors.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnArgument B．MySchoolLifeC．MyFriend-Michael D．Diffe