小升初动词变化形式

动词形式变化大集结形式构成规那么关联时态例词动词原形动词不做任何变化一般将来时过去将来时be,have,do,study第三人称单数形式直接+s一般现在时play→plays以ch、sh、s、o、x结尾的动词+esteach→teacheswash→washespass→passesgo→goesdo→doesmix→mixes以辅音+y结尾，y→i+esstudy→studiestry→tries不规那么have→has现在分词直接+ing现在进行时过去进行时play→playingeat→eating以不发音的e结尾，去e，+inglive→livingwrite→writing重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，+ingsit→sittingshop→shoppingbeg→begging少数以ie结尾，ie→y，+ingdie→dyinglie→lyingtie→tying过去式与过去分词〔规那么变化〕直接+ed一般过去时〔过去式〕完成时〔过去分词〕play→played以辅音+y结尾，Y→i，+edcarry→carriedmarry→married以不发音的e结尾，+dlive→livedmove→moved重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，+edstop→stoppedplan→plannedshop→shopped不规那么动词附录类型原形过去式过去分词汉语Be动词〔ABC型〕amwasbeen是isarewereAB型cancould/能maymight可以；也许；可能shallshould将要；会；……好吗willwould将要；会；愿意；要AAA型costcostcost值〔多少钱〕；花费cutcutcut切；剪；削；割hithithit打；撞；击中hurthurthurt伤害；受伤；伤人感情letletlet让mustmustmust必须；应当；必定是putputput放；摆readreadread读；朗读setsetset放；安置shutshutshut关上；封闭；合拢spreadspreadspread延伸；展开AAB型beatbeatbeaten敲打；击打；打赢ABA型becomebecamebecome变得；成为comecamecome来；来到runranrun跑，奔跑ABB型bringbroughtbrought拿来；带来；取来buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建立burnburntburnt燃烧，着火；使烧焦；晒黑buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught接/捉住；赶上；染上〔疾病〕creepcreptcrept爬行〔横向的〕digdugdug挖〔洞、沟等〕；掘dreamdreamtdreamt梦；梦想feedfedfed喂〔养〕；饲〔养〕feelfeltfelt感觉；觉得；摸；触fightfoughtfought打架/仗ABB型findfoundfound找到；发现；感到getgotgot成为；得到；具有；到达hanghunghung悬挂；吊着；把……吊起来have/hashadhad有；吃/喝；进行/经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿/抱；握住；举行keepkeptkept保持；保存；继续不断laylaidlaid放；搁leadledled领导；带着learnlearntlearnt学；学习；学会leaveleftleft离开；把……留下；剩下lendlentlent借〔出〕；把……借给loselostlost失去；丧失makemademade制造；做；使得meanmeantmeant意思是；意指meetmetmet遇见；见到paypaidpaid付钱；给……报酬saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold卖；售sendsentsent打发；派遣；送；邮寄shineshoneshone发光；照耀；擦亮sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmeltsmelt嗅；闻到；发出〔气味〕spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent度过；花费〔钱/时间〕spillspiltspilt溢出；溅出；洒出spitspatspat吐痰；吐唾沫spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋；损坏；溺爱standstoodstood站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久stickstuckstuck粘住；钉住；坚持sweepsweptswept扫除；扫teachtaughttaught教书；教telltoldtold告诉；讲述；吩咐thinkthoughtthought想；认为；考虑understandunderstoodunderstood懂得；明白；理解winwonwon获胜；赢得windwoundwound蜿蜒ABC型bearboreborn生殖，生育，容忍，忍受beginbeganbegun开始；着手blowblewblown吹；刮风；吹气breakbrokebroken打破；损坏choosechosechosen选择dodiddone做；干drawdrewdrawn绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取〔金钱〕drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮drivedrovedriven驾驶；开〔车〕；驱赶eatareeaten吃fallfellfallen落〔下〕；降落；倒flyflewflown〔鸟/飞机〕飞；〔人乘飞机〕飞行；〔旗子〕飘动forgetforgotforgotten忘记，忘掉freezefrozefrozen结冰givegavegiven给，递给；付出；给予gowentgone去；走；变得；通往growgrewgrown生长；发育；种植；变得hidehidhidden把……藏起来；隐藏knowknewknown知道；了解；认识；懂得lielaylain躺；卧；平放；位于mistakemistookmistaken弄错rideroderidden骑〔马/自行车〕；乘车ringrangrung〔钟/铃〕响；打riseroserisen上升；上涨Seesawseen看见/到；领会；拜会shakeshookshaken〔使〕动摇；震动showshowedshown给……看；出示；显示singsangsung唱；唱歌sinksanksunk下沉；漂浮speakspokespoken说；讲；谈话；发言steals