大学体验英语Book 2 Unit 1

BookTwoUnit1谭艳珍制作刘须明审校东南大学成贤学院SOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYCHENGXIANCOLLEGE编辑课件Unit1FamousUniversities编辑课件Listeningandtalkinglearnsomenewwordsandexpressions,analysisofthepassage,discussiononthispassageexplainsomesentencesyouhaveproblemswithTeachingplanofthisunit编辑课件Canyounamesomefamousuniversitiesintheworld?

HarvardUniversity

YaleUniversityUniversityofCambridge

UniversityofOxfordPekingUniversity

Tsinghuauniversity…

Warm-upQuestions编辑课件2.Whichuniversityisyourdreamone?Andwhy?Warm-upQuestions1234goodreputationmajorsyoulikebeautifulcampus…编辑课件3.Whatdotheseuniversitiesimpressyou?编辑课件ListenUnit

1

FamousUniversitiesTalkandPartI编辑课件1.datebackto追溯到〔过去的某个时间〕2.toname(just/only)afew仅例举几个Unit

1

FamousUniversities编辑课件1sttimeCheckupFirsttime•Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4〕_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5〕_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

编辑课件1sttimeCheckupFirsttimeHarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6〕______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7〕____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8〕____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9〕_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10〕_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.编辑课件2ndtimeCheckupSecondtime•Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4〕_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5〕_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

编辑课件2ndtimeCheckupSecondtimeHarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6〕______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7〕____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8〕____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9〕_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10〕_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.编辑课件3rdtimeCheckupThirdtime•Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4〕_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5〕_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

编辑课件3rdtimeCheckupThirdtimeHarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6〕______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7〕____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8〕____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9〕_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10〕_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.编辑课件CheckupCheckup•Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)dating1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)coastinPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3easternstate,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4〕whereauniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5〕earnadegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

编辑课件CheckupCheckupHarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6〕surroundedmanyhistoricbuildingsandan7〕atmosphereofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8〕undergraduatestudiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9〕nameafew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)apartmentorahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.编辑课件WhyisAllygoingtotheschoollibrary?DialogueSamplesDialogue1GoingtotheSchoolLibrary编辑课件Dialogue2TalkingAbouttheExamcomeup靠近，接近awful(awesome,awkward)可怕的，庄严的Howcome…?[口]何以会...;为什么setaside留出〔时间，金钱〕做某事retaintheinformation获取信息pairstudysessions俩人的学习时间DialogueSamples编辑课件PassageAOxfordUniversity编辑课件UnitedKingdomRelatedInformationUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope.ItincludesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.编辑课件England

EnglandisapoliticaldivisionoftheislandofGreatBritainandtheprincipaldivisionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.LandsEnd,CornwallRelatedInformation编辑课件RelatedInformationEngland编辑课件London

LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million.ThamesRiver,LondonBigBen,LondonRelatedInformation编辑课件double-deckerbusRelatedInformation编辑课件TheRhodesScholarship

Rhodesscholarshipis

asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity.编辑课件MarshallScholarships

MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.

TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife编辑课件1.HowmanyinternationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford?2.HowarecollegesatOxfordgoverned?3.Whatdoesatutordo?4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading(About4,000internationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford.)(CollegesatOxfordaregovernedbytheirownheadsandfellows.)编辑课件3.Whatdoesatutordo?(Atutorsupervisesthestudents'courseofstudyandmeetswiththemeveryweek.)4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?(Notnecessarily.Becausemostofthescholarshipsarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orcourses.)Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading编辑课件5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?(TheyvisitedthoseschoolsinordertoencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford.)6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?(Theyarecooperatingonajoint'distancelearning'venture.)Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading编辑课件award

vt.授予，奖给，判给

TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.

Thecourtawardeddamagesof5,000dollarstohim.

n.奖品,奖金AcademyAwardKeywords编辑课件Keywords辨析：award和rewardawardv.awardsthtosb=awardsbsth颁发，授予Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.rewardv.rewardsbforsth/fordoingsth

rewardsbwithsthIsthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelping.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.rewardingadj.报答的，值得做的arewardingfilm/tripTeachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially.编辑课件2.distinctadj.1〕清晰的，明显的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.2〕截然不同的，有区别的Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.Goldisdistinctfromiron.3〕确定无疑的IhadthedistinctinformationIwasbeingwatched.distinctiveadj.独特的，与众不同的clotheswithadistinctivestyleKeywords编辑课件3.electv.选举，推选Weelectedourmonitorbyashowofhands.electiveadj.选举的，选修的n.[美]选修课程Keywords2007年12月四级作文题

WhatElectivestoChoose

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例……编辑课件4.eligibleadj.有资格中选的，合格的be~for/todosthOnlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishiseligibletojointheclub.eligibilityn.适任，合格Keywords编辑课件5.equipvt.1)使有能力，使胜任Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforacareerasanelectricalengineer.2)装备，

配备

Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.equipmentn.设备，装备，配备Keywords编辑课件6.facilitatevt.使便利，使容易Moderninventionsfacilitateourhousework.

facilityn.设备，设施(常用复数facilities〕Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.Allthecustomerscanusethehotelfacilities.Keywords编辑课件7.grantvt.

授予，准许

Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.

Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.

n.补助金，助学金，津贴studentsgrants

Keywordstakeitforgranted认为理所当然编辑课件8.pursuevt.继续，从事，追求

Hepursuedhisstudiesafterleavingschool.

Hebegantopursueaneasyandcomfortablelife.pursuitinpursuitof1)追赶，追踪

Thepolicecarracedthroughthestreetsinpursuitofthecriminal.

2)追求，寻求Keywords编辑课件9.range(在一定范围内)变动,变化Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.

Keywords07年6月份的15选10题Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.编辑课件10.specializevi.专攻，专门从事

Dr.Whitespecializedinchildren’sdiseases.

Keywords07年6月份的15选10题That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.编辑课件11.supervisevt.&vi.监督，管理Thearchitectsupervisedthebuildingofthehouse.

Moreeffortsshouldbemadetocontrolandsupervisecadres.

supervisorn.监督者，管理者Keywords编辑课件12.demonstratevt.说明，显示，表露Thisdemonstratesthatallpowerbelongstothepeople.Thefiremandemonstratedgreatcourageinsavingthechild.

vi.举行示威游行(或集会)

LargecrowddemonstratedoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.Keywords编辑课件13.establish

vt.1)建立，成立Wehaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithmanycountries.Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1902.2)确定，证实

Thepoliceestablishedthatshewasinnocent.established

adj.已建立的，确定的，证实的anestablishedbusiness已设立的商行anestablishedfavoriteonTV公认的电视红人Keywords编辑课件14.representvt.代表，作为…的代表Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.

Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.representativen.代表，代理人

Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelcompany.

Keywords三个代表：

ThreeRepresents编辑课件

OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld’smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.(para.1)

NewtonisthemostimportantnaturalphilosopherandoneofthegreatestthinkersinthehistoryorWesternthought.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一，同时也是世界杰出的文学家之一。LuXunisthegreatestwriterinChinaandoneoftheworld’soutstandingmenofletters.Sentences编辑课件

2.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.(para.2)consistof:(nopassive)bemadeupofTheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatarea'sfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.synonym:becomposedofconsistin:存在于Sentences编辑课件

3.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructionscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.(para.3)Mostschoolsherearesupportedbythestate,andtherestarefundedbysomemultinationalcorporations.大局部研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。Mostgraduatestudentschoseliteratureastheirfieldsofstudy,andtherestmadelinguisticstheirchoice.Sentences编辑课件

4.Studentschoosewhichlecturerstoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.(para.4)Teacherschoosewhichstudentstosuperviseonthebasisoftheirownacademicspecialtiesandontheadviceoftheirdepartmentheads.人们购置什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。Peoplebuywhatkindofhousestoliveinonthebasisoftheirspecialneedsandontheadviceofrelevantexperts.Sentences编辑课件

5.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent’sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.(para.4)Paraphrase:studenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvisesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.Translation:在牛津，每个学生都配有一个导师，主要通过导师制监督学生的学习。

assignvt.

分配，指派，选派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.

Thecaptainassignedtwosoldierstoguardthegate.Sentences编辑课件6.Thecompetitionforscholarshipsandgrantsis,however,extremelystrongandthereareusuallystrictrequirements.(para.7)Translation:然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争尤其剧烈，通常有严格的要求。Sentencesfellowship作为“奖学金〞的含义时，专指“研究生的奖学金〞只有讲到研究生得奖学金时才可用。scholarship是一般意义上的“奖学金〞，没有什么特指，是普通用词，大多地方都可以用。grant是“授予物、拨款金〞，所以是指“助学金〞，并不是成绩的奖励性质，而是对困难学生的帮助补贴。编辑课件7.TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,CanadaandmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.(para.6)Thefundsgrantedbythecentralgovernmentenablestudentsfromthecountrysidetopursuetheirstudiesforaminimumofthreeyears.

这些虚拟教学设施能使来自亚洲和非洲的学生能在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3个月。ThesevirtualteachingfacilitiesenableoverseasstudentsfromAsiaandAfricatolearnaforeignlanguageinareal-lifesituationforaminimumofthreemonths.Sentences编辑课件8.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.(para.7)Paraphrase:Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和〔或〕课程都有限制。Sentences编辑课件9.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.Jobhuntersshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularpositionbeforemakinganapplication,asallthepostsarerestrictedtosomespecialfieldsofstudies.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格参加这个俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择时机。Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletojointhisclubbeforemakingtheirdecision,aseachofthemisrestrictedtoonlyonechoice.Sentences编辑课件10.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,nationalandregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.(para.11)牛津大学的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域到达并保持领先的地位，保持并加强其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区，全国和全球的开展。Sentences编辑课件11.Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellectualenvironmentandsocietyatlarge.(para.12)1)insupportof…支持，证明…正确Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofatheory.

I’llmentionsomefactsinsupportofmyargument.Sentences编辑课件2)respondtoa.对…作出反响〔答复〕Wouldanyonecaretorespondtothelastquestion?

b.对…有某种反响〔感觉,表现〕Sherespondedtothenewsbyburstingintotears.c.服从，响应Thesoldiersrespondedeagerlytotheorders.Sentences编辑课件3)atlarge

a.asawhole整个

thecountryatlarge整个国家

theworldatlarge整个世界

b.indetail详细地

Thequestionisdiscussedatlargeinmyreport.

c.(囚犯)在逃，

逍遥法外

Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.

Sentences编辑课件Paraphrase:Tohelpmeetthisgoaltheuniversitywillgivefinancialandtechnicalsupporttoitsteachersintheiradvancedscientificresearchfordevelopingtheacademicenvironmentandthesocietyasawhole.Translation:为了实现这个目标，学校将针对智力环境和整个社会开展的需要，为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施和支持。Sentences编辑课件7.Andpromotechallengingandrigorousteachingwhichbenefitsfromafruit