长城英文导游词导游词

1/1长城英文导游词-导游词

篇一：北京八达岭长城英文导游词

北京八达岭长城英文导游词

BeijingBadalingGreatWallEnglishtourguideword

Fellowtourists,nowourautomobileisgoingontheBadalinghighway,mustentertheBadalingscenicareaimmediatelywhichsoonvisits.FrontthatmountainistheJundu,theBadalingGreatWalloccupiesonthismountain.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriodWarringStatestime,ourcountryancienttimesthepeopleonalreadystartedtoconstructtheGreatWall,atthattimethefeudallordstroveforhegemony,inordertoprotectownterritorynottoencroach,thereforehasconstructedtheGreatWallinabundanceinrespectiveboundary,wascalledmutuallyguardsagainsttheGreatWall.

ButourcountryonceappearedthreetoconstructtheGreatWallthepeak,respectivelywastheQinGreatWall,theChineseGreatWall,brightGreatWall.ChinShihhuangin221B.C.unifiedareasouthofYellowRiver,hasestablishedtheQindynasty,inordertostrengthentherulenorth,defendsnomadsinvasion,thereforewillsendtheseniorgeneraltohoodwink恬300,000armiesandverymanylaborforcestheoriginalnorthswallow,Zhao,theQinGreatWallhaslinked,andperformedtoexpand,thelasted9yearsconstructedwestnear洮easttobecontinuousWanLitoLiaodongtheGreatWall,thisalsowillbeintheChinesehistorythetogetherGreatWall.TotheHanDynasty,MartialemperorofHandynastyalsowasforstrengthenthedefense,wasnotcalledHuMadutheYin,hasconstructedanearly20,000mileGreatWall,simultaneouslythisalsohasprotectedthenewdevelopmentSilkRoad,theChineseGreatWallistheQinGreatWalltogetherthefrontpositionandthedefenseline,westitXinjiang,eastarrivedLiaodong,wasintheChinesehistoryconstructstheGreatWalllongestdynasty.ButthebrightGreatWallisintheChinesehistoryconstructstheGreatWallthehighpoint,theprojectisbig,essenceofthetechnicalisunique.SameyearZhuYuanzhangestablishedMingDynastyintheunificationnationintheprocess,hasacceptedGaoZhuqiang,GuangJiliang,slownamekingsuggestion.AtthattimeYuanDynastyalthoughalreadyperished,butalsoismaintainingthequitecompletemilitarypower,inadditiongraduallyrisesNuzhenracesunceasinginvasion,thereforestartstoconstructtheGreatWall.TheMingDynastylarge-scaleconstructedtheGreatWalltoachieve18werenextmany,onlythenbasicallyhaslastyearsfinishedtotheMingDynasty,eastnearbyLiaoningDandongYaluRiversHushan,westtoGansuJiayuguansbrightGreatWallspan6,350kilometers.ThebrightGreatWallhasthreecharacteristics,buildstheconstructioncompletely,managestheconsummation,thelayoutisstrict.ButwesawtodaytheBadalingGreatWallisabrightGreatWallspart.ButGreatWallinourcountryancienttimesmostprimitivegoalalthoughisthedefense,butatthesametimeitalsoplayedotherroles.Firstisthemilitaryfunction,thesecondpieceistheeconomicalfunction,itnotonlypromotedthedevelopmentandthenorthernbordereconomydevelopmentwhichopensupwasteland,moreoveralsoistheareasouthofYellowRivercommonpeopleenjoysagoodandprosperouslife,thirdpromotedvariousnationalitiesfusion.Inaddition,ithasalsoprotectedthecommunicationandpromotedthetoforeigncountriesopeningup.Whatisworthmentioning,inourcountryancienttimes,notonlyonlyhasthesethreetimeconstructstheGreatWalltheexperience,accordingtothestatistics,inaboutin2000,successivelysomemorethan20feudallordscountryandthefeudaldynastyallhasconstructedtheGreatWall,somepeoplehavemadethesketchycomputation,iftheGreatWallwillrebuildtogethertheheight5meters,thedepth1meterbigwall,willmanycircletheEarth10manyalltohavethewealth.Famousfolklore:Thebeacon-fireplayfeudallordandMengJiangnyucryGreatWallalsoisoccursintheGreatWall.Now,theGreatWallafterpassesthroughseveraltimerepairsandmaintains,basicallyrestoredtheformerappearance,isincludedin1987bytheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientifica

ndCulturalOrganizationWorldcultureInheritanceNamelist,moreoveritornowinworldlongestdefensivecitywall!Proliferatedtheourcountry16areas,thespanhasachieved10.80,000miles.

Wepassedthroughamomentagotheroad,tookplaceinYuGuangou.GuanGouistheMt.yanshansierraandJundusierrajunctionmeetingplace,southChangpingareaNankouzhen,northwesttoYanqingCountyBadalingGreatWallsareajustoutsidethecitygate,span40miles.IstheareasouthofYellowRiverarealeadstonorthwestplateauthepharynxandlarynximportanthighway.TheMingDynastyhasarrangedfourdefenselinesinhere,respectivelyistheNankoupass,occupiesthecommonplacepass,oncloses,Badaling.FoldsonthegreenjademountaininGuanGouzhong,oncehadJinDynastyfamousYanjingoneofeightscenery:Occupiescommonplacefoldsthegreenjade,whatapitynowthelandscapealreadynolongerexisted.

WesawamomentagothatrailroadwasdesignstheconstructionbyourChinesethefirstrailroad,designsPeking-KalganlinebyZhanTianyou.BecauseBadalingareatopographycomplex,thetechnicaldifficultyareverymany,thereforeZhanTianyoudesignsthepersonfontrailroad,thesuccesssolvedthetrainnottobeabledirectlytoclimbandthecurvedifficultproblem,butmadeaconnectionlongreaches1,091meterstunnelsalsotosightheChineseandforeignpublicfiguretheclothing.NowthebronzestatuewhichsetsupintheblackdragonbridgetrainstationisZhanTianyou,butalsohasthemonument.

Closestheditchbecauseoftooccupythecommonplacepassbuttobefamous,wemayseefrontthegrandconstructionoccupiesthecommonplacepass,itsnameoriginsfromtheQindynasty,toChinShihhuangmovesthecommonplacepersoninheretolivethereforeacquiresfame.Intheareainsidethegreatwall,somefamouswhitemarbleShitai,ItisYuanDaiassoonashassatthestreettower,aboveoriginallyhasthreeTibettypepagoda,destroyedintheafterwardsearthquake.TheMingDynastyintheoriginalposition]hasestablishedtheTaiantemple,buthasbeendestroyedintheKangxiDynasty,onlyleavesbehindnowustoseethecolumnfoundationandlooksthecolumn.BaiyuShitaitheareahas310squaremeterunderTicketGateontoengravehasthelion,theelephant,theweirdcreature,reliefandsoonJinChiniao,separatelyrepresentedtheBuddhismDenseAncestorfivesidesfiveBuddhasplacetoride,butalsohadTianlongbabutoprotectbuddhistlawthedeitytherelief.Ontheendophragmalsohadthefourgreatheavenlygodsreliefandthegodbeastlydesign,theticketgoesagainstalsocoversentirelydaturaspattern,intheflowerhasengravedhastheimageofBuddha,altogether2,215.AlsosomesixkindoflanguagesengravetuoluoNepalAfterIncantationandMakeTowerMeritTorecord,theseallareYuanDaiartistichigh-qualitygoods,hastheveryhighartisticvalue.

TheBadalingGreatWallisinthebrightGreatWallsoutstandingrepresentative,becausehereextendsinalldirections,thereforebecomesBadaling.Possiblyeverybodycanaskthat,whyhastospeaktheGreatWalltoconstructinhere?ActuallythismainlyisbecauseoftheBadalingareaimportantgeographicalposition.Itnotonlyisguardingthebrightimperialtomb,moreoveralsoisBeijingsnorthwestfrontdoor.

TheBadalingGreatWallisinthehistorymanysignificanteventstestimonies,forexamplethedrearyqueenmotherPatrolsGoodfortune,YuanTaizuentersthepass,westEmpressDowagerCixirunsawayandsoon,Badalingallisafteralltheroad.Speaksofhere,butalsosomestorymustsayforeverybody:Islocatedclosestheeastendgateroadside,somemegalith,thefabletheEightPowerExpeditionaryForceattackedintoBeijingin1900,Cixirunsawayinthewestonthewaypassesthroughhere,oncestoodinthisstoneotherdaylooksthenationalcapital,thereforethisstoneonisalsocalledlookstheBeijingstone.Butpresentthisstonealreadynotthathighlighted.

Somespeecheverybodycertainlyknewthat,NottoGreatWallnon-realman.Introducedamomentagothatmanylandscape,youarecertainlyanxiouswanttoarrivethescenicareatotour,doesnotusetheworry,youalsohadtobecometherealmanimmediately.Good,hereisthefamousBadalingGreatWalldistantplaceisthegrandscenery,butdownwardlookedistheGreatWallimportantconstituentoldmancity,hegenerallyallconstructsonthestrategicinpositionkeycommunicationline.Betweenoldmancitytwoisdistanced63.9meters,thewestgateinscribedhorizontaltablet:Keytodefenseofthenorth,Ialreadyhavesaidinfront.Theeastgateinscribedhorizontaltabletis:Occupiesthecommonplaceoutsidetown,themeaningoccupiesacommonplaceoutsidethepassesstrategicplace.Nowwelookedtotherightreleasethat,isascendingChengkouthesouthsidetoexhibitacannon,named:Invinciblemightgeneral.IsChongZhenYearthemanufacture.

TheBadalingGreatWallhasthreetwowallscompositions,whatisthreetwowalls?Nowletsmegiveeverybodytoexplain,threerespectivelyarethetoweronacitywall,theenemytower,toweronacitywallstructureisextremelysimple,onlyistheofficersandsoldierswhichguardsevadesthecoldtheplace.Thatenemytowerstructurerelativewantscomplexsomewhat,dividesintotwo,thelowerlevelisbythefield,thewell,returns,andsoontheglyphcomposes,theupperformationhasthecrenelandlookstheholeisobservesthemilitarysituationandthearcheryuses,thereforeherealsohasdefendsenemysfunction.Underarrivedthebeacontower,alsoiscalledthebeacon-fire,wolfYantai.IsdisagreestheGreatWallconnectedindependentconstruction.OncetheenemyAttack,lightsthebeacon-firenotificationmilitarysituation,theancientrewardsthesmokewhichthedaytimelightstobecalledBeacon-fire,theeveningiscalledtheflint.MingDynastytime,butalsohasmadethestrictstipulationtothebeacon-fireandenemysrelationsthat,Enemyhundred,burnasmokeartillery;FiveCaucasians,burntwosmoketwoartillery;Abovethousandpeople,threesmokethreeartillery;Above5,000people,foursmokefourartillery;Abovetenthousandpeople,fivesmokefiveartillery.Onthroughthisway,intheborderpassmilitarysituationcantherapidtransmissionpalacewallimperialpalace.

Saidthree,underonsaidnexttwowalls.TheGreatWallflanktallwalliscalled牒thewall,hasthecrenelisusesfortodefendtheenemy.Buttheinsideinsufficientmeterhighiscalledthedaughterwall,alsoiscalledthespacewall.InmoststartstheGreatWallinsideisdoesnothavethedaughterwall,butfrequentlysomepeoplecanfalldownthecliff,thereforehasconstructedthiswall.EachnotfarhasasmalldrainageintheGreatWalllowerpartofwallplace,rainydaytimebyspitsthetaptooutsidetodrainwater,inordertoavoidthewaterwashesoutthecitywall.ButinsideGreatWallswallusesthestoneblocktocast,outsidebuildsthebrick,againspreadsouttheflagstoneinabove,thuscausesthebuildingtobeextremelyreliable!

篇二：英文导游词：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城

题签十六：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城

TheGreatWall,symbolizingChina’sancientcivilization,isoneofthemostfamousandgrandconstructionwondersintheworld.ThebuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturyBC.ThefirstsectionofwallwasbuiltbytheQiKingdomandtheChuKingdom.InChinesehistory,therearethreeclimaxesofbuildingtheGreatWall.TheywereintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.

ThesectionsofthewallbegantobecalledtheGreatWallinthetimeofQinShihuang.InordertowardoffharassmentbytheHunsandfortheuseoffurtherdefensiveprojects,manysectionswerelinkedupandexpandedandfinallyitwasextendedintoaGreatWall.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallwasover5,000kilometerslong,soinChinese,wecallit“WanLiChangCheng.”TheQinGreatWallstartedfromLintao,GansuProvinceinthewestandendedinLiaodong,LiaoningProvinceintheeast.

ThesecondclimaxofbuildingtheGreatWallwasinHanDynasty.InordertowardofftheHunsaswellastoprotecttheSilkRoad,theGreatWallinHanDynastyextendedtowardsthewestforanother5,000kilometerslongtotheLopNurLakeintoday’sXinjiang.TheHanGreatwallstartedfromtheLiaodongPeninsulaintheeastandendedatthefootoftheTianshanMountaininXinjiang,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers.

Thelastlarge-scaleprojectontheGreatWallwascarriedoutintheMingDynasty.InordertowardofftheharassmentoftheremainingforcesoftheYuanandthenewlyraisedethnictribeof“NuZhen”,theGreatwallhadbeenbuilt.ThetotallengthoftheMingGreatWallwasmorethan7,000kilometersfromYaluRiverinLiaoningProvinceintheeast,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinthewest.Itpassesninecities,provincesandautonomousregions.

ThefunctionsoftheGreatWallinChinesehistoryareinfouraspects,theyareinmilitary,economy,perfectharmonyofvariousnationalitiesandthefriendshipbetweenAsiansandEuropeans.

ThestructuresoftheGreatWallarethebeacontowerandwatchtower.BeacontowerswerebuiltonbothsidesoftheWallatthecommandingpoints,whichwereatthetopofthemountainsorthetwistsandturnsformakingwarningsignals.Whenevertheenemywassighted,fireswerelitonthetopofthebeacontoweratnight,andthesmokewasmadeduringthedaytime.WatchtowerswerebuiltatregularintervalsontheGreatWallitselfforwatchingovertheinvadingenemy.Awatchtowerwasusuallytwostorieshigh,andthedefensesoldierslivedinside.Thegroundfloorwasusedforstoringweaponsandhadanumberofwindowsforarchers.Theupperfloorhadbattlements,peepholesandaperturesforarchers.Inthemiddleofthetowerthereweresmalllivingquartersforthedefensesoldiers.Thewatchtowerswerenotonlyusedbythedefendingtroopstotakeshelterfromthewind,rainandheat,butalsotofightandchecktheenemy’sadvance,andstorearmsandammunition.

NextI’mverygladtointroducetheBadalingsection.ItwaslistedasanimportanthistoricalmonumentunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernmentin1961andwaslistedbytheUNESCOasoneoftheworldheritagesitesin1987.

TheBadalingGreatWallisabout75kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,anditisthebestpreservedpartoftheGreatWall.Badameans“convenienttransportationtoalldirections.”TheGreatWallatBadalingaverage7.8metershigh,6.5meterswideatitsbase,and5.8metersonthetop,wideenoughforfivehorsesortensoldierswalkingabreastonthewall.Ithasonesidewithbattlementsandtheparapetisontheotherside.Thesidewiththebattlementsisabout2metershigh,andtheparapetisonemeterhigh.TheoutersideoftheWallistoppedwithcrenellatedbattlements,andasquaresizedholebelowforshootingarrowsandalsoforkeepingawatchovertheenemy.Theparapetisontheinnerside.

JuyongguanPassislocated50kilometersnorthwestofdowntownBeijng.Therewasa20-kilomere-longvalleycalled“GuangouValley”fromsouthtonorth,with4passesalongthevalley.Theywereofgreatstrategicimportanceindefendingthenationalcapital,JuyongguanPassisoneofthem.

InsideJuyongPassthereisanancientmarbleplatformknownas“CloudTerrace”.ItwasbuiltinYuanDynasty.ThereusedtobethreeTibetanstylepagodasbuiltontheterracewitharoadpassingunderitfromnorthtosouth.Later,whenthepagodasweredestroyed,atemplewasbuilt.However,thetemplewasburntdowninafireintheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty,soonlytheterraceremained.TheCloudTerraceis

9.5metershigh,26.8metersfromeasttowest,17.6metersfromnorthtosouthatthebase,anditnarrowstowardsthetop.Inthemiddleedgeofthearchway,thereisacarvingofa“goldenwingedbird”withthecarvingsofseveralanimals.Insidethearchedpassage,therearecarvedinreliefBuddhistimagesonthewall.TheimagesoftheFourHeavenlyKings,theBuddhaofTenDirectionsand1,000Buddhastatueswereallcarvedonthewall.

TodayonthewaytoBadalingGreatWall,youcanseearailwayrunningbytheBadalingExpressway.Itiswell-knownattheBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.ItwasthefirstrailwaydesignedandconstructedbyChineseitself.ItschiefdesignerwasZhanTianyou.

篇三：外语导游词：长城英文导游词

TheGreatWall

TheGreatWall,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahal(1)inIndiaandtheHangingGardenofBabylon(2),isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,theWallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTenThousandLiWallinChina.TheWallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprovinces--Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansu--andtwoautonomousregions--NingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether.HistoricalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginoftheWalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656B.C.duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesofChu.ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughouttheWarringStatesperiodinthefifthCenturyB.C.whenducalstatesYan,Zhao,Wei,andQinwerefrequentlyplunderedbythenomadicpeopleslivingnorthoftheYinshanandYanshanmountaianges.Walls,then,werebuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.Laterin221B.C.,whenQinconqueredtheotherstatesandunifiedChina,EmperorQinshihuangorderedtheconnectionoftheseindividualwallsandfurtherextensionstoformthebasisofthepresentgreatwall.Asamatteroffact,aseparateouterwallwasconstructednorthoftheYinshaangeintheHanDynasty(206BC--1644BC.),whichwenttoruinthroughyearsofneglect.Inthemanyinterveningcenturies,succeedingdynastiesrebuiltpartsoftheWall.ThemostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutintheMingDynasty(1368--1644)whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlytheMingDynastyWallthatvisitorsseetoday.TheGreatWallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiProvinceasthedividingline.Thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.Intheeasternpart,thecoreoftheWallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.ThemostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsoftheGreatWallareatBadalingandMutianyu,notfarfromBeijingandbothareopentovisitors.TheWallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto

5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.Thereareramparts,embrasures,peep-holesandaperturesforarchersonthetop,besidesgutterswithgargoylestodraiain-waterofftheparapetwalk.Two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.Thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.Thehighestwatch-toweratBadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,likeclimbingaladdertoheaven.Theviewfromthetopisrewarding,hoverer.TheWallfollowsthecontourofmountainsthatriseonebehindtheotheruntiltheyfinall

yfadeandmergewithdistanthaze.Asignalsystemformerlyexistedthatservedtocommunicatemilitaryinformationtothedynasticcapital.ThisconsistedofbeacontowersontheWallitselfandonmountaintopswithinsightoftheWall.Attheapproachofenemytroops,smokesignalsgavethealarmfromthebeacontowersinthedaytimeandbonfiredidthisatnight.Emergencysignalscouldberelayedtothecapitalfromdistantplaceswithinafewhourlongbeforetheinventionofanythinglikemoderncommunications.Therestand14majorpasses(Guan,inChinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,themostimportantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.KnownasTianXiaDiYIGuan(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven),ShanghaiguanPassissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.Ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.ItwasthegateofShanghaiguanthattheMinggeneralWuSanguiopenedtotheManchuarmytosuppressthepeasantrebellionledbyLiZichengandsosurrenderedthewholeMingempiretotheManchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.(1644-1911)JiayuguanPasswasnotsomuchastheStrategicpassUndertheHeavenasanimportantcommunicationcenterinChinesehistory.Cleftbetweenthesnow-cappedQilianMountainsandtherollingMazongMountains,itwasontheancientSilkRoad.ZhangQian,thefirstenvoyofEmperorWuDioftheWesternHandynasty(206B.C-24A.D),crosseditonhisjourneytothewesteregions.Later,silkflowedtothewestthroughthispasstoo.Thegate-towerofJiayuguanisanattractivebuildingofexcellentworkmanship.Ithasaninnercityandanoutercity,theformersquareinshapeandsurroundedbyawall11.7metershighand730metersincircumference.Ithastwogates,aneasternoneandawesternone.Oneachgatesitsatowerfacingeachother.thefourcornersofthewallareoccupiedbyfourwatchtowers,oneforeach.Juyongguan,agatewaytoancientBeijingfromInnerMongolia,wasbuiltina15-kilometerlongravineflankedbymountains.ThecavalrymenofGenghisKhansweptthroughitinthe13thcentury.AtthecenterofthepassisawhitemarbleplatformnamedtheCloudterrace,whichwascalledtheCrossing-StreetDagoba,sinceitsnarrowarchspannedthemainstreetofthepassandonthetopoftheterracethereusedtobethreestonedagobas,builtintheYuanDaynasty(1206-1368).Atthebottomoftheterraceisahalf-octagonalarchgateway,interestingforitswealthofdetail:itisdecoratedwithsplendidimagesofBuddhaandfourcelestialguardianscarvedonthewalls.Thevividnessoftheirexpressionsismatchedbytheexquisiteworkmanship.suchgrandioserelicsworks,withseveralstonespiecedtogether,arerarelyseeninancientChinesecarving.Thegatejambsbearamulti-lingualBuddhistsutra,carvedsome600yearsagoinSanskrit(3),Tibetan,Mongolian,Uigur(4),HanChineseandthelanguageofWesternXia.Undoubtedly,theyarevaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguages.Asaculturalheritage,theWallbelongsnotonlytoChinabuttotheworld.TheVenicechartersays:Historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenviron

mentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.TheGreatWallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture,andthatiswhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld.In1987,theWallwaslistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.Notes:1.theTajMahalinIndiaó??èμ?ì??áê2.theHangingGardenofBabylon°í±è?×μ????D?¨?°3.Sanskritèóó?4.Uigur???á??ó?

Therestand14majorpasses(Guan,inChinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,themostimportantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.

KnownasTi