高中英语Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesSectionⅢGrammar频度副词

PAGEPAGE4Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesSectionⅢGrammar频度副词和地点副词及副词（词组）作状语语法图解探究发现①Martialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.②Filmslikethisrarelyreachthebigscreen.③AngLeehadneverdirectedamartialartsfilmbefore.④Doyouoftengotothecinema?⑤WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina.⑥Everyoneinitactssobrilliantly.⑦Isawabrilliantoneyesterday.⑧Thechildplayshappilyinhisbedroomeveryevening.[我的发现](1)例句①②③④中为频度副词作状语。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(2)例句⑤⑥⑦中分别为地点副词、方式副词和时间副词作状语。(3)例句⑧中副词的排列顺序依次为：方式副词、地点副词和时间副词。一、频度副词和地点副词1．频度副词频度副词多置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。常见的频度副词(词组)有：often,always,usually,frequently,seldom,ever,never,rarely,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,everynowandthen,everytwodays等。图解“频度”副词Theyoftenvolunteertosweepthestreet.他们经常自愿清扫街道。Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer. 在我选择职业时，父母总是鼓励我。Youmustoftenkeepthisinmind.这一点你要牢记在心。[名师点津]当表示否定的副词，如seldom,never,rarely置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话！[即时演练1](1)完成句子①Heis_often_late(经常迟到)forschool.②Sheusually_goes_out(通常出去)onSaturdaynights.③Myunclewill_never_forget(将永远不会忘记)whathappenedtohimyesterday.(2)句型转换①Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilm.→Neverhave_I_seensuchamovingfilm.②Heseldomgoestoseeafilm.→Seldomdoes_he_gotoseeafilm.2．地点副词地点副词通常放在句尾，也可放在句首、句中。地点副词常分为两类：地点副词和方位副词。常见的表示地点的副词有：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等；常见的表示方位的副词有：above,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,over,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside,past等。Irememberhavingseenhimsomewhere.我记得在什么地方见过他。②Surprisingly(surprise),thebabysurvivedtheearthquake.③Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainbecauseitwasrainingheavily(heavy)．④Theapplestastesgoodandsellswell.(good)⑤Shelookedsadatthenewsandlookedsadlyatthepictureofherlostson.(sad)⑥Ihaveheardlatelythatthepresidentwasneverlateforworkwhenhewasalive.(late)(2)单句改错①Histeacherspokehighofwhathedid.high→highly②Iwasdeepmovedbyhiswords.deep→deeply③Aslongasyouworkhardly,youwillbesurelyrewarded.hardly→hard④Ourschoolisabigfamily,wherewestudytogetherhappy.happy→happily⑤Wouldyouliketogooutinginordertogetcloselytonature.closely→closeⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Asastudent,youshouldputadictionarywhereitiseasily(easy)accessible.2．Mr.Smithusedtosmokeheavily(heavy)buthehasgivenitupnow.3．Generally(general)speaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.4．Youmustdrivemorecarefully(careful)nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.5．Heusually(usual)drivestowork;ittakeshimabouttwentyminutes.6．Weoccasionally(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.7．Heisaveryseriousman.Herarely(rare)smiles.8．Therewasafireinthebuilding,butthankfully(thank)noonewashurt.9．Thenovelisawonderfulone.It’swonderfullywritten.(wonderful)10．Luckily,_theoldmanwasnotbadlyhurt.Ithinkhewasreallyluckyjustnow.(luck)Ⅱ.完成句子1．Becauseofhardwork,Ihavemade_great_progress_in_my_English_recently.由于努力学习，我最近在英语上取得了很大的进步。2．Johnopenedthedoor.There_stood_a_girlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从来没见过的女孩。3．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,should_be_equally_respected.任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。4．Ifyoucheck_your_test_paper_carefully,_youwillfindthatsomemistakescanbeavoided.如果你仔细检查试卷，你会发现有些错误是能够避免的。5．Fortunately/Luckily,_shepromisedmeanotherchancetointerview.幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。6．Rarely_do_I_make_mistakesinmyhomework.我很少在作业中出错。7．Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmore_and_more_seriously.不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。8．Shesang_the_song_beautifullyattheconcertlastSaturday.上周六的音乐会上，她那首歌唱得悦耳动听。Ⅲ.短文改错LastSundayMr.Whiteandhiswifewenttoseeafilm.Theyarrivedhomeverylately.Mr.Whiteunlockedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.ItwasverydarksoMrs.Whiteturnedonthelight.OnthewayupstairsMrs.Whitespokeinalowvoice,“Listen!Icanhearsomeonetalkinthelivingroom.”Theybothwentdownstairsagainandstoodquietoutsidethelivingroomdoor.“Youareright，”Mr.Whitesaid,“Therearetwomanthere.Theyaretalking.”Thenhecalloutloudly,“Whoisthere？”Andnooneanswered.Mr.Whiteopenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.Whentheysawradio,