高中英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about language 教学课件

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld基础知识自测一ˌ单词拼写根据读音ˌ词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________[stɑ：v]vt.&vi.饿死2.___________[ˌindiˈpendənt]adj.独立的;自主的3.___________[ægriˈkʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的,农艺的4.___________[ədˈmaɪə]vt.赞美;钦佩5.___________[draʊn]vt&vi淹没;溺死6.___________[waɪp]vt.擦;擦去7.___________[ˈkristʃən]n.基督徒8.___________[biˈli：f]n.信任;信心9.___________[wi：p]vi.哭泣;流泪starveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweepbelief10.___________[fəˈgiv]vt.原谅;饶恕11.___________[riˈlidʒəs]adj.宗教上的;虔诚的12.___________[ˌenəˈdʒetik]adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的13.___________[ˈɔbviəs]adj.显而易见的14.____________[ˌseliˈbreiʃən]n.庆祝;庆贺15.____________[ˈænsistə]n.祖先;祖宗16.____________[ˈkʌstəm]n.习惯;风俗17.____________[niˈsesiti]n.必要性;需要18.____________[priˈdikʃən]n.预言;预报;19.____________[əˈnaʊnsə]n.广播员;报幕员announcerforgivereligiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二ˌ单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Whatdoyouhopetog________fromthecourse?2.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh________.3.Ona________atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.(到达)4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,sowe’regoingouttoc____________.5.Wholecommunitiess________todeathduringthelongdrought.(饿死)tarved ainarmrrivalelebrate6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo________ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theschooliswidelya__________foritsexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg__________toseewhathadhappened.9.Inmyvillage,itisthec________foragirltotakehermother’sname10.She’sdreamingshe’llmeetatall,dark,h___________manbychanceinthestreet.andsomerigindmiredatheredustom三ˌ词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependenceledsatisfiedagricultural6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI’m____________.(decorate)10.Youwere__________enoughtobelievehim.(fool)social energeticreligiousdecoratingfoolish四ˌ词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________________发生，举行2.________________________节日和庆祝活动3.________________________为了纪念4.________________________以……形式5.________________________打扮6.________________________开玩笑，恶作剧7.________________________用……装饰……8.________________________聚集在一起9._______________________盼望，期待10._______________________日日夜夜takeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight11._____________________asthough12.______________________havefunwith13.______________________beproudof14.______________________turnup15.______________________keepone’sword16._______________________holdone’sbreath17._______________________getmarriedto18._______________________setoff19._______________________remind…of…20._______________________throwaway扔掉好像玩得开心为……骄傲出现，露面遵守诺言屏息与某人结婚出发，动身提醒某人某事五ˌ词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdon’tneedto_________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat___________thatnight,becauseMr.Smith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam______________otherboys.4.Luckily,helparrived______________apoliceofficer.5.It’sacceptableto______________yourfriendsonApril1st.playtricksondressup tookplace havingfunwithintheshapeof6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.I’m__________________hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved___________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_______________tofinishthetask.10._________________andcount1to10.holdyourbreathinmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnight7.Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand__________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The________________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfyand______the_________incasetheymight____________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas______________________andColumbusDay.celebrationsBoatFestivalDragonharmdoancestorspleasehonorfestivalsancientHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof___________workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.agriculturalgatheredlunarcoming情态动词(一）modalverbGrammar(32ms)情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,

oughtto，must可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的haveto,usedtoMust,can/could,may/might的用法must1.Must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句。这个电脑肯定出了问题。Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.你努力学了一整天，一定累了吧Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.2.Must+bedoing/do

表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测他现在一定在看小说Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.他们买了一辆新车。他们一定很有钱Theyhaveboughtanewcar.Theymusthavealotofmoney.3.Must+havedone

表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断他们在玩篮球，他们一定完成了作业。Theyareplayingbasketball,theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework.路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.can/could

1.can/could表示推测时，只能用否定句或疑问句中。It’ssolate.CanTombereading?这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？这个人不可能是玛丽，她生病了。Itcan’tbeMary.Shehasfallenill.她不可能在说谎。Shecouldn’tbetellinglies.2.can/couldhavedone

对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测:刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。Isawhimjustnowsohecouldn’thavegoneabroad.门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。Thedoorwaslocked.Shecouldn’thavebeenathome.3.can/couldhavedone“本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断，你本来可以考的更好。Youcouldhavehadabettermark.may/might1.May/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。她们明天可能会到这里来。Theymaycomeheretomorrow.他们可能还在等我们呢。Theymaybestillwaitingforus.2.might

指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。他也许在作功课吧。Hemightbedoinghishomeworknow.我问他我是否可以离开。IaskedhimifImightleave.Iaskedhim“MayIleavenow?”3.might/mayhavedone,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测，他可能去医务室了。Hemayhavegonetotheclinic.他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。Hemighthavereadaboutthenewsinthenewspaper.Will/Wouldyoudo…?表请求表意志，愿望，决心would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向“总是,总要”usedto表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）“过去常常”usedto可于状态动词连用would不可以eg.Heusedtobeaquietboy.(

)Hewouldbeaquietboy.(

)

√×will/would1.----Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?----It___.(2002上海)A.alldependedB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending解析：答案B。Italldepends是“不确定”“看情况”的意思。高考链接B2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.

(2004重庆)

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析：答案为D.句首为“only+副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。D3.----Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

----_______.(2004全国)

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI答案B。第一个句子使用了would,用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。BWhenyouareverysureofsomething,youusemust

inpositivesentencesandcannotor

can’tinnegativesentences.e.g.YoumustbeJeanne.I’mMathildeLoisel.Weusedtoknoweachotherverywell.Itcan’tbetrue!Idon’tbelieveit.Whenyouarequitesureaboutsomething,youusecan.

e.g.Attendingaball

canbeexciting.Practice1Whenyouthinkthatsomethingispossible,butyouarenotverysure,youusecould,mayormight.e.g.YoucouldborrowsomejewelleryfromyourfriendJeanne,whoismarriedtoarichman.YoumaynotknowthatthenecklaceIreturnedisnottheonethatIhadborrowed.Don’tyouhaveafriendwhomightlendyousomejewellery?Practice2:表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.1.YoumustbeMrSmith----Iwastoldtoexpectyouhere.2.Hemusthaveknownwhatwewanted.3.Wemayhavereadthesamereport.4.Hecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.5.There’ssomeoneoutside----whocanitbe?6.Whatcantheybedoing?7.Thesepillsmighthelptocureyourdisease.8.Youcouldberight,Isuppose.表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.肯定的推测可能的推测否定的推测疑问的推测must

对将来

对现在

对过去情态动词may,mightcan’t,couldn’tcan,could+V.

+V.+havedone常见mustbe+bedoing+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing

可以用not表示“可能不”

+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing

1.Idon'tknowwheresheis,she_______beinWuhan.2.Atthismoment,ourteacher________________ourexampapers.

这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。

3.Theroadiswet.It________________lastnight.(rain)4.Yourmother______________________foryou.你妈妈一定一直在找你。

maymustbemarkingmusthaverainedmusthavebeenlooking5.Philip________________________seriouslyinthecaraccident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.6.---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.

---She_____________________(go)bybus.7.Mike________________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。may(might)havebeenhurtmay(might)havegonecan’thavefoundLanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBank1.

starve1)starve:tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿，饿死LanguagepointsforReadingIMillionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.Thehomelesschildrenare

starvingfor

love.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?

I’

mstarving.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）2)starve

forsth

渴望获得某物，缺乏

starvation

n.

dieofstarvation:starvetodeathstarvationwages

不够维持基本生活的工资2.days/years/…ofplenty

=timewhenverymanynecessities,esp.foodandmoneyareavailable.富裕的日子/年月/生活Youhavealifeofplenty.Whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?3.

honorv.=respectsb.Willyou

honor

mewithavisit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honored

guests贵宾Ifeelhighly

honoredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.honor

un.

showhonor

tosb＝showrespecttosb.

honor

cn.

带来光荣的人/物LiuXiangis

anhonortoourcountry.4.

satisfy

vt.

使满意Nothing

satisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbestto

satisfy

people’sneeds.satisfaction

n.

满意,令人满意的人/物satisfied

(人)满意的satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的Theteacherwassatisfied

withhis

satisfying/satisfactory

answer.5.harm:

1)n.damage,injury损坏，伤害

doharmto

…＝harmSmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,

itwill

domoreharmthangood.vt.

causeharmtoTheevent

harmedhisreputation.

cometoharm

Iwillgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。

受到伤害6.

inmemoryof=asawayofrememberingThemonumentwasbuilt

inmemoryof

thelittlehero.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryof

thefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找7.

dressup

vi.穿上盛装Thereisnoneedto

dressup;comeasyouare.

dress(sb)upinsth/assb

化装打扮Childrenlove

dressingup.She

dressedherselfup

asamonster.

dress

vi穿衣，打扮Waɪtingforamoment;I’m

dressing.Shedresses

well(onverylittlemoney.)

dress

vt.

dresssb.in…

Ittakestimeto

dress

thebaby.Theoldlady

isneatlydressed

inblack.

8.

playatrickon…

捉弄Thenaughtyboyloves

playingtrickson

others.trick

玩笑,恶作剧,诡计

do/perform

atrick玩把戏9.custom

n.

风俗ˌ习俗Somanycountries,somany

customs.Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.做……是一种习俗/惯例Itisthecustom

fortheJapanese

totakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.Itisthecustomfor

anArabtostandclose

tohisfriendwhentalking.

custom

habit“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性10.

awardn.

1)thingoramountawarded奖金奖品sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.2)decisiontogivesth.madebyajudge,etc.裁定决定theawardofascholarship奖学金颁发决定3)moneypaidtoastudentatuniversity,etc.tohelpmeetlivingcosts,grant助学金Maryisnoteligibleforanaward.玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格.

award

v.颁发给予

awardsth.(tosb.)awardsb.sth.

裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同.Thejudges

awarded

bothfinalistsequalpoints.11.admire

vt.

1)钦佩赞赏羡慕admiresb./sth.(forsth.)admired

ourgarden.Iadmire

himforhissuccessinbusiness.2)expressadmirationof(sb./sth.)表示赞赏夸奖…难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?n.

admirer:personwhoadmiressb./sth.I’mnotagreatadmirer

ofherwork.admiration

12.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.anticipatesth.withpleasureIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

13.

asthough/if

Itlooksasifitisgoingtoraɪn.ItreatyouasifIwereyourmother.Helooksasthoughhewereill.Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.1.

turnup

1)appear

出现

You’realways

turningup

lateforeverything!你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的)Hehasn’tturnedupsofar.Please

turnup

thefire/tap.他到目前还没有出现。2)调大声音，力量