浙江省诸暨市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月诊断性考试英语试题含听力

诸暨市2023年12月高三诊断性考试试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman’swatch?A.Itkeepsgoodtime. B.Itgainstime. C.Itlosestime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?W:Halfpastten,butit’s5minutesslow.M:Thankyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwalktoschool?A.Todoworkouts. B.Toappreciatescenery. C.Togogreen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?M:Thereisabustotheschool,butIwalk.W:Whynottakethebus?M:Ijustwanttotakesomeexerciseratherthantakethebusorthecar.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonextfortheman?A.Changeforabiggerpair. B.Measurehisfeet. C.Presentthereceipt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iboughttheseheretwodaysago.Buttheyseemtoosmallandpressagainstmyfeet.W:Letmesee...4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthegame. B.Hewatchedthegame. C.Hedislikedthegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?M:Iwouldn’thavemisseditforanything.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Inamuseum. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sincewe’releavingforhomethisafternoon,weshouldgoandtakealookatthatmuseum.M:Idon’tthinkwecan.Wehavetopackourpersonalbelongingsandcheckoutbynoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors7.Howdidthewomanrespondtotheman’sinvitation?A.Shedeclinedit. B.Sheacceptedit. C.Shehesitated.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.SaturdayismybirthdayandIwaswonderingifyou’dliketocometomyparty.Youcancomealongwithyourbrother.W:Oh,I’msorry.IthinkImayalreadyhaveplans...togotomygrandparents’housewithmyfather.M:OK.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.W:Thankyou.AndIhopeyourparty’sfun.Anyway,seeyouinclassonMonday.M:Sure!Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidtheprogramsayaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.People’swayofconsumptionwillchange.B.Moresupermarketswillcomeintoexistence.C.Morefreetimewillbeavailableforpeople.9.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetotheprogram’sopiniononshoppinginthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Dismissive.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Isawanamazingprogramlastnight.Ittalkedaboutthepast,thepresentandthefuture.M:Whatkindofthingsdiditdescribe?W:Well,forexample,thenormalworkweekinthe20thcenturywas35hours.Nowadays,manypeopleworkmorethan40hoursaweek.M:Well,thatdoesn’tsoundlikeprogress.W:You’reright.Ontheshow,theysaidthatmostpeoplewillworkfewerhoursinthefuture,maybe20hours.Theyalsotalkedthewayweshop.Thesedays,manyofusshoponline.Intheolddays,therewerenosupermarkets,sopeoplehadtogotolotsofdifferentshops.Inthefuture,peoplewilldoalltheirshoppingonline.M:Idon’tbelievethat.W:Meneither.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydidthemancall?A.Toconfirmaflight. B.Toreservearoom. C.Tobookatour.11.Howdidthemangetinformedofthetravelinformation?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Byatravelagent. C.Fromabrochure.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Tochargetheman. B.Tocashthemoney. C.Toseeofftheman.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,isthisSeafordTravel?W:Yes.M:I’dliketobookacitytourinMadridplease,asadvertisedinyourbrochure.It’sonpage57.W:Right.Whenwouldyouliketotravel?M:April13thforthreenights.LeavingfromHeathrow.I’mstayinginLondononthe12th.W:Whattimewouldyouliketoleave?M:Earlymorningifpossible.W:Fine,there’saflightthatleavesat8:05,stoppinginParis.M:ThatsoundsOK.W:Good.I’mjustgoingtogiveyouyourbookingnumber.It’sBT5573.I’llprepareeverythingforyouandputitinthepostthisevening.Now,howwouldyouliketopay?M:Incash,please.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthewoman’spurposeofcomingtotheman?A.Togethermoneyback.B.TohavetheTVrepaired.C.Tocomplainabouttheservice.14.What’swrongwiththeTV?A.Ittakesuptoomuchspace.B.Thepictureisn’tdistinct.C.Itdoesn’twork.15.Howdoesthemanreacttowhatthewomanhastoldhim?A.Hefindsitannoying.B.Hethinksitquiteodd.C.Heapologizesatonce.16.Whatwillthemandorightaway?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.SetouttochecktheTV.C.Showthewomanout.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorningmadam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.IboughtthissmallTVsethererecentlyandwhenIgotithomeIcouldn’tgetittowork.Youshouldhavealookatit.M:Whendidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitonJune5th.That’stwodaysago.M:WhatexactlyiswrongwiththeTV?W:Well,IboughtitsoIcouldwatchTVwhileIwascookingforthefamily.That’swhyIjustboughtasmallone.Itcouldfitontheshelfnexttothediningroomdoor.Anyway,whenIgotitbackandturnediton,therewasnoresponse.Nothingatall.Nolights,nosound.M:Andtherearenoelectricalproblemsinthatroom?W:No,nothing.M:Hmm.That’sverystrange.Rightthen.I’llhavealookatit.I’mnotbusyrightnow.Icanfinishitinabouthalfanhour.Doyouwanttowaithereorcomebacklatertodayortomorrow?W:I’llgotothesupermarketacrosstheroadandgetsomeshoppingdoneandI’llcomebackinaboutanhour.Isthatallright?M:OK.Seeyoulater.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoyouknowaboutBarrymore’sactinglife?A.Shegaveupperformanceshalfway.B.Shehasexperiencedupsanddowns.C.Sheappearedonstageatanearlyage.18.WhatdidBarrymore’sactinginStevenSpielberg’sfilmbringher?A.Celebrity. B.Inspiration. C.Employment19.WhatelsedidBarrymoredoontopofherfilmlife?A.Shevolunteeredindisaster-hitareas.B.Shehelpedwithworldfoodsecurity.C.Shesetupawebsitetoraisemoney.20.WhatdoyouthinkofallBarrymorehasdone?A.Life-changing. B.Praiseworthy. C.Ground-breaking.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutDrewBarrymore.BarrymorewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1975.Shebeganheractinglifeveryearly.Beforeherfirstbirthday,sheappearedinaTVadvertisementfordogfood.Attheageoftwo,sheactedinherfirstTVmovie.Atagefive,sheappearedinherfirstfilm,thesciencefictionAlteredStates.Barrymore‘sbigbreakcamewhenshewas7.DirectorStevenSpielbergdecidedtoletEbreakheractinhisfilmE.T.Hollywoodtooknotice,andBarrymorebecameastar.Asayoungadult,Barrymoreactedinseveraldramasandcomedies;however,shewantedtomakeherownfilms.In1995,shestartedherownproductioncompany,FlowerFilms.Fouryearslater,sheproducedherfirstfilm,NeverBeenKissed.Overtheyears,hercompanyhasmadealotoffamousmoviesandTVprograms,includingFeverPitchin2005andtheCharlie’sAngelsin2011.In2007,Barrymore’slifetookanewturn.ShebeganworkingfortheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgram.Later,shedonated1milliondollarstotheprogram.Then,afteraterribleearthquakeinHaitiin2010,sheurgedpeopletogivemoneytotheprograminaYouTubevideo.Meanwhile,Barrymore’sworkonmoviescontinued.In2009,shebecameadirectorwiththefilmWhipIt.Inthesameyear,shewontheGoldenGlobeAwardasanactressforherroleinGreyGardens.DrewBarrymorewearsmanydifferenthatsandworksverylonghours.Whatdoesshedoinherfreetime?Shespendstimewiththepeopleshecaresabout.Shesays,“Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithoutmyfriends.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACommunitypartnersneedyou!●SwissvaleFarmersMarketWe’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtentandspendthemorningunderthetentwithus.Activitiesincludesomeheavylifting(optional),engagingwithcommunitymembers,pickinguplitter,handlingsmallsalesandlotsofbreaks!Time:September10,8:30am—1:15pm●FoodPantryDistributionTheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.Thisinvolvessortingfood,stockingshelves,preparingtheoutdoormarketandassistingfamilies.Customerserviceskillsareimportantasvolunteersmaybeassistingfamiliesdirectly.Understandingdifferentsocio-economicandculturalbackgroundsishelpful.Time:September1—December22,WednesdaysThursdays:1:30pm—6:00pm●GarbageOlympicsJoinusfortheGarbageOlympics!APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!Thisyear,wearecompetingagainsteachotheraswellastheentirecity!TeamsA.BandCwillracetoseewhocangetthemostgarbagecollected!We’llhaveallthesuppliesready,andwillexplaintherulestoeveryonebeforetheeventstarts.Time:September17,8:00am—11:00am.●TutoringassistantTheCarnegieLibraryofPittsburghisactivelyseekingtutoringassistantsforthe2023-2024schoolyear.Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringthein-persontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschool-agedchildren.Volunteersshouldbeabletocommittoeightweeksinthefallandmaysignonforanadditionaleightweeksinthespring.Time:September28—November16,Wednesdayfrom4:30pm—6:30pm21.Youneedtobe________ifyoudecidetoengageincommunityeventslistedabove.A.knowledgeable B.helpful C.professional D.well-built22.Asanenvironmentalist,whichoneareyoumostlikelytochoose?A.Tutoringassistant B.GarbageOlympicsCSwissvaleFarmersMarket D.FoodPantryDistribution23.Whatdotutoringassistantsneedtodo?A.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudies. B.Workonweekendsfor16weeks.C.Joinchildreninphysicalexercise. D.Seekacademichelpforchildren.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇广告类应用文。文章宣传了几项利民的社区活动，吸引社区人员报名参加。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据四项活动中分别提到的“We’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtent”（我们正在寻找学生来帮助我们搭建和拆除我们的帐篷）、“TheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.”（CHS食品储藏室每周都需要志愿者在准备和分发期间提供协助。）、“APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!”（匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！）和“Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrenAdditionally,youwillhelp...”（作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导来帮助孩子……此外，你会帮助……）可知，如果你决定参加这些社区活动，就需要对社区活动起到帮助、协助作用。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据活动“GarbageOlympics”中描述的“APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!”（匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！）可知，这项活动主要是帮助城市街道清理垃圾，保护城市环境，因此，环保主义者最有可能参加这项活动。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringthein-persontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschool-agedchildren.”（作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导，以帮助孩子在面对面的辅导过程中保持在正轨上；此外，你还将为学龄儿童提供阅读、写作、语法、发音和数学方面的学术帮助。）可知，教师助理需要帮助孩子们学习，提供学业上的帮助。故选A。BAsvastfieldssurroundingBeijingandShanghaitransformedintotoweringskyscrapers,andoldbicyclesgavewaytomotorvehicles,theessenceofmusiccommunicationremainedunchangedovertheseshifts.“I’llneverforgetthatI’veneverseensomanybicyclesinmylife,”PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavydBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.“Everyonerodeabicycle.Therewereliterallyhundreds,thousands.”Thismonth,14musiciansfromthePhiladelphiaOrchestra,includingBooth,arereturningtoChina,withperformancesscheduledinBeijing,Tianjin,SuzhouandShanghai.Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦乐团)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.Boothsaidthe1973tourwashisfirstinternationaltripwiththeorchestra.Heconsideredhimselfluckytohavebeenpartofthetour.Hehadjustauditioned(试演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.“Iwasincrediblythrilled!ThenafterIhungup,IrealizedIdidn’tevenhaveapassport,”Boothsaid.However,hegothispassportandvisainjustthreedays,thankstothestrongsupportfrombothcountries.Withhisviolinintow.Boothjoinedtheteamonthe15-hourflighttoChina.Inadditiontosomeregularcompositions,thePhiladelphiaOrchestraalsoplayedtheYellowRiverConcerto,oneofthemostpopularpianoconcertosinChinaeventoday.ThePhiladelphiaOrchestracooperatedonthisensemble(合奏)withaChinesepianist,markingtheearliesttiesbetweentheUSandChinainmusic.Aftertheconcert,theteamwashangingaroundonthestreets,Boothsaid.Itwasafunexperienceeventhoughpeopledidnotknowhowtotalktolocalsbecauseoflanguagebarriers,hesaid.“Youcancommunicatealotbysmiling,anditworkedoutvery,verywell,”headded.24.Whatisthepassagegenerallyabout?A.USartistswillgiveliveperformancesB.BoothrecalledhisfirstvisittoChina.C.GreatchangeshaveoccurredinChina.D.ChinaandtheUSarelivinginpeace.25.Whatdoyouknowfromparagraph3?A.TheorchestraispopularinAmerica.B.MusicperformanceshappenalotinChina.C.Musiccommunicationremainsactive.D.BoothhascometoChinaforthe50thtime.26BoothmeantthathisgettingthechancetocometoChinain1973wasjusta(an)________.A.magic B.mistake C.luxury D.accident27.Whatistherolemusicplaysbasedonthepassage?A.Itservestobuildbridge. B.Itstimulatespeople’sinterest.C.Itcontributestoequality. D.Itremovesbarrierstoharmony.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章通过描述费城交响乐团小提琴家戴维·布斯50年前第一次来中国的见闻和演出，以及今天两国之间在音乐上的合作与交流，体现了音乐超越了地理边界和语言障碍的神奇力量。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavydBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.”（费城交响乐团小提琴家戴维·布斯回忆起50年前他首次访华时说。）和下文的具体描述可知，本文主要是描述布斯对他第一次访华的回忆。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thismonth,14musiciansfromthePhiladelphiaOrchestra,includingBooth,arereturningtoChina,withperformancesscheduledinBeijing,Tianjin,SuzhouandShanghai.”（本月，包括布斯在内的14名费城交响乐团的音乐家将回到中国，在北京、天津、苏州和上海进行演出。）和“Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦乐团)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.”（多年来，乐团加强了与中国各地的联系，举办音乐会和驻地活动，促进了有意义的人与人之间的互动。）可知，中美两国之间的音乐交流依然很积极、活跃。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hehadjustauditioned(试演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.”（那年，他刚刚参加了试演，并被乐团录取了。他的正式开始日期定于乐团从中国回来后，但布斯接到人事经理的电话，通知他有人生病了，然后他代替他去了中国。）可知，布斯本来是不在去中国的人员名单中的，因为有人突然生病，他代替了他的位置才得到了去中国的机会，所以是一个意外。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsvastfieldssurroundingBeijingandShanghaitransformedintotoweringskyscrapers,andoldbicyclesgavewaytomotorvehicles,theessenceofmusiccommunicationremainedunchangedovertheseshifts.”（当北京和上海周围的广阔田野变成了高耸的摩天大楼，旧自行车被机动车取代，音乐交流的本质在这些变化中保持不变。）和第三段“Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦乐团)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.”（这次访问是为了纪念他们在20世纪70年代首次访问美国50周年，庆祝中美之间独特的友谊。多年来，乐团加强了与中国各地的联系，举办音乐会和驻地活动，促进了有意义的人与人之间的互动。）可知，文章表明，音乐有着交流沟通的本质，它促进了中美两国的交流和互动，加强了两国之间的联系，起到了搭建桥梁的作用。故选A。CBANGKOK-Theworldis“failing”onacommitmenttostopandreverse(彻底改变)deforestationby2030,withgloballossesincreasinglastyear,agroupofNGOsandresearcherswarnedTuesday.In2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories—representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests—promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030commitment.“That2030goalisnotjustnicetohave,it’sessentialformaintainingalivableclimateforhumanity,”warnedErinMatson,aleadauthoroftheForestDeclarationAssessment.Forestsarenotonlykeyhabitatsforanimallifebutserveasimportantregulatorsoftheglobalclimateandcarbonspongesthattakeintheemissionshumanactivitygenerates.However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’commitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.Sooneyearisnotthebeall,endall,”saidMatson.“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.”Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.Inparticular,Brazil,IndonesiaandMalaysiasaw“dramaticreductions”inforestloss.Thosegainsareatriskhowever,thereportwarns.InBrazil,forinstance,whiletherehasbeenrenewedinterestinprotectingtheAmazon,anotherkeyecosystem—theCerradosavannah—hasinsteadbecomeatarget.ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.Butitcalledforstrongerglobalaction,includingmoremoneytoconserveforests,andtheendofsubsidiestosectorslikeagriculturethatdrivedeforestation.“Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”saidFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”28.Whatdoestheassessmentindicate?A.Toughpoliciesshouldbeintroduced.B.Deforestationisintensifying.C.Commitmentshouldbetakenseriously.D.Globalwarmingisworsening.29.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentencebyMatson?A.ItisnormalthatdatachangessharplyB.Theassessmentisfarfromaccurate.C.Emphasisshouldbeputonthetrend.D.Tohaveacleargoalinplacematters.30.Whatareparagraphs5and6meanttotellus?A.Thewidespreaddamagetoforests.B.Propermeasuresyet-to-be-taken.C.Thebanonnature-relatedproductsD.Somebrightsidesofthesituation.31.WhatdidPricewanttoconvey?A.ForestconservationisapriorityB.Forestrestorationisalong-termprojectC.Forestdestructionisjustregional.D.Forestassessmentshouldbeglobalized.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了全球森林损失增加的现状，呼吁人们采取行动，保护森林和自然环境。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030commitment.”（但周二发布的一份年度评估报告发现，去年全球森林砍伐实际上增加了4%，世界仍远不能实现2030年的承诺。）可知，这项评估表明森林砍伐正在加剧。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.”（数据每年都会发生变化。）和“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.”（但真正重要的是趋势。）可知，数据每年都会发生变化，所以一年的数据并不重要，真正重要的是趋势，所以应该把重点放在趋势上，故划线句表示“应该把重点放在趋势上”。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.”（评估结果并非普遍令人沮丧，约有50个国家被认为正在停止森林砍伐。）和第六段“ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.”（该报告赞扬了欧盟旨在阻止导致森林砍伐的商品进口的新规定。）可知，评估结果并不都是负面的，现有很多国家和组织都在采取措施阻止森林砍伐，故第五、六两段旨在告诉人们形势的好的一面。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Price的话“Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”（世界正在失去森林，在全球范围内造成灾难性后果。）和“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”（自从作出全球承诺以来，已经失去了一片面积相当于丹麦的热带森林，我们希望看到自然和森林被提上日程！）可知，Price认为世界正在失去森林，造成了灾难性的后果，所以保护森林是当务之急。故选A。DOnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.Eventhoughthetwo-stagerocketshipmadeitlessthanhalfwaytotheedgeofspace,climbingtojustunder25miles,theflightachieveditsprimaryobjectiveofgettingthenewvehicleoffthegrounddespitesomeofitsenginesfailingatliftoff.TheplanwasforStarshiptosoarintospaceatleast90milesaboveEarth.SpaceXCEOElonMuskcongratulatedteammemberson“anexcitingtestlaunch”inapost-launchtweetandsaidthey“learnedalotforthenexttestlaunchinafewmonths.”BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowcommercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(卫报).ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlow-costfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.Muskhimselfgave50-50oddsthatStarshipwouldreachorbit,butalsostressedthat“clearingthelaunchtowerandnotblowingupthepad(发射台)wouldbeawin”.Inall,“itfellsomewherebetweenasmallstepandtheirhoped-forgiantleap,butitstillrepresentssignificantprogresstowardareusablesuper-heavyliftrocket,”saidJordanBimm,aspacehistorianattheuniversityofChicago,US.Preparedforthelikelyoutcome,SpaceXalreadyhasmoreboostersandspacecraftreadyformoretestflights,withthenextfullset“almostreadytogo”.Theplanistofireoffsimilarrocketsinquicksuccession(连续)togatherdataandstartusingStarshipstolaunchsatellitesintolowEarthorbitthenputpeopleonboard.EachlaunchwilltakeSpaceXastepclosertoitsultimategoalofmakingcommercialspaceflightareality.32.WhathappenedminutesafterStarshiptookoff?A.Itcrashedintothesea. B.Itflewoffthecourse.C.Itblewupinthesky. D.Itsenginesallfailed.33.Whatareparagraphs4and5about?A.Theproblemswiththelaunch. B.Therisksoftestflights.C.Theadvantagesoftherocket. D.Musk’sideaofStarship.34.Howdidpeopleinvolvedfindtheresultsofthefirstlaunch?A.Disastrous. B.Record-breaking. C.Acceptable. D.Unexpected35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthereport?A.ABigSuccessfulFailure B.AGiantLeapinSpaceExplorationC.GoodProspectsfortravel D.IncredibleProgressinSpaceFlight【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。4月20日，美国太空探索技术公司有史以来最大、最强大的火箭“星际飞船”在首次试飞中从美国德克萨斯州起飞仅几分钟就发生爆炸。虽然飞船爆炸了，但是相关人员认为这次发射失败是可以接受的，并且是一次巨大的飞跃。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.(4月20日，美国太空探索技术公司有史以来最大、最强大的火箭“星际飞船”在首次试飞中从美国德克萨斯州起飞仅几分钟就发生爆炸)”可知，星际飞船起飞后几分钟在空中爆炸了。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowcommercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(卫报).(据《卫报》报道，早在2017年9月，马斯克就提出了开发一种火箭的想法，这种火箭能够将宇航员送上火星，在月球上建立基地，并允许商业旅行在一小时内到达地球上的任何地方)”以及第五段“ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlow-costfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.(然而，在马斯克看来，最重要的方面是火箭能够在多次飞行中重复使用。这将节省大量资金，因为它将减少航天器的数量，否则它们将会坠毁。此外，火箭依靠低成本的燃料，甲烷，使太空飞行的成本大幅下降)”可知，第4段和第5段主要关于马斯克的星际飞船构想。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.Muskhimselfgave50-50oddsthatStarshipwouldreachorbit,butalsostressedthat“clearingthelaunchtowerandnotblowingupthepad(发射台)wouldbeawin”.(星际飞船首次发射的结果与马斯克和SpaceX工程师的预测相差不远。马斯克本人认为星际飞船进入轨道的几率是50%，但他也强调“清除发射塔而不炸毁发射台将是一场胜利”)”可知，参与者认为第一次发射的结果是可接受的。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.(4月20日，美国太空探索技术公司有史以来最大、最强大的火箭“星际飞船”在首次试飞中从美国德克萨斯州起飞仅几分钟就发生爆炸)”以及倒数第二段“Inall,“itfellsomewherebetweenasmallstepandtheirhoped-forgiantleap,butitstillrepresentssignificantprogresstowardareusablesuper-heavyliftrocket,”saidJordanBimm,aspacehistorianattheuniversityofChicago,US.(总而言之，“这是一小步和他们希望的巨大飞跃之间的一个地方，但它仍然代表了可重复使用的超重型火箭的重大进步，”美国芝加哥大学的太空历史学家乔丹·比姆说)”文章还说明了虽然飞船爆炸了，但是相关人员认为这次发射失败是可以接受的，并且是一次巨大的飞跃。故A选项“一次成功的失败”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis“___36___”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?___37___Rapidtechnolo