2024届高考英语二轮复习非谓语使用之ing分词语料课件

非谓语语法备考之ING分词非谓语动词之ING分词CONTENTS1.Economicshavebeenbuiltonthebacksofcamelscarryinggoodsandtravelersalongwiththeminthedesert.2.HemadeaFacebookpostsayinghewaslookingforoldcarstofixupforpeopleinthecommunity.3.Insidethefactory,the3Dprintercreatesshapesandtextiles(纺织品)whicharesewntogetherbyhand,meaningthateachpieceisunique.CONTENTS4.Eighttrains,headingforseveralcitiesincludingLanzhou,Xi'anandUrumqi,willnowstopoveratthestationtopickuppassengers.5.

Six“sacrificialpits”(祭祀坑),datingbackto3,200to4,000years,werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,onMarch17,2021.6.Itisabox-shapedmusicalinstrumentconsistingofafoldedcentralpartwithakeyboard,playedbypushingthetwoendstowardseachother.它是一种盒子形状的乐器，由中间一个折叠的部分和一个键盘组成，通过将两端向中间推来演奏。CONTENTS7.Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.现在分词表示主动作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichrangesfrombutterfliestoelephants.8.Theyconducted200studiesmeasuringsleepandmentalfunctioning.9.TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding

experience沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。动名词在句中作主语。CONTENTS10.

Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.动名词在句中作主语。11.Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.动名词在句中作主语。12.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___allowing__morepatientstobetreated.CONTENTS13.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.14.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessary.15.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.CONTENTS16.Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.【答案】Notknowing句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语thegirl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。17.Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.Weatherpermitting一起构成独立主格结构18.Nervously________(face)challenges，IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。答案：facingCONTENTS19.Whenwegotacall__________(say)shewasshort­listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填

saying。答案：saying20.Onthelastdayofourweek­longstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“wereinvited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。Ing分词表示主动作伴随状语。答案：listeningCONTENTS21.Thejointleast-usedstationsofthepreviousyear,DentoninGreaterManchesterandStanlow&ThorntoninCheshire,sawanincreaseinnumbers,with92and82passengersrespectively,theformerdoublingits2018-2019figureof46.22.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.【答案】

measuring句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some__measuring_(measure)over90metres一起构成独立主格结构CONTENTS21.____________（praise)bytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.答案：Praised解析：句意为：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了父母的骄傲。本句的谓语动词为became,故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise和he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。根据设空处后的by也可知，设空处应用过去分词。故填Praised.22.____________（compare)tothepost-90swhohavealreadysteppedintosociety,themajorityofpost-00sarestudentsnow.Theyhavemoreopportunities.答案：Compared解析：句意为：与已经步入社会的90后相比，现在00后大多是学生。他们有更多的机会。设空句的谓语动词为are,故设空处应用非谓语动词；compare和主语themajorityofpost-00s之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填Compared.CONTENTS23.MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.weweredeeplymoved,allrisingtoapplaudher.参考答案deeply,rising(allrisingtoapplaudher此处作独立主格结构)24.ManyChinesebrands,__havingdeveloped_____(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

此处使用完成式的ing分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如，Havingrealizedmymistake,Idecidedtoapologizetomyteacher.CONTENTS25.__Havingspent______