高考英语课时作业附解析：8Unit

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：选修8Unit4课时作业(三十九）选修8Unit4PygmalionⅠ.单项填空1．（2014·南京四校阶段调研）—Don’tpressthebutton，John.—WhatifI________?A．did B．wouldC．will D．shall2．(2014·江西赣州市适应性考试）Thedifferencesinthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained________theirsocialbackgrounds。A．intermsof B．infavorofC．inhonorof D．inchargeof3．(2013·成都第三次诊断)Whenfirst________downinChengdu，Mariafoundherselfunabletogetusedtothespicyfood。A．settling B．settledC．settles D．tosettle4．(2014·辽宁省六校高三上学期联合考试）ItoldMomthatnoteveryonecouldmanagetohave3mealsontimeeveryday，________？A．couldhe B．didn’tIC．didn’tshe D．couldthey5．(2014·宁夏银川高三年级模拟考试)—Canyouintroducemeahighqualitymachine?-Mypleasure。________wellevenonwetroads，thiskindofcarisverypopular.A．Handled B．TohandleC．Handling D．Beinghandled6．(2014·石家庄质量检测二）Themanwenttobed，________andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.A．havingdrunk B．beingdrunkC．drinking D．drunk7．（2013·东北师大附中模拟)Eventhoughhewentthroughthepaperscarefullyagainandagain,heregrettedfindingthathehadstill________oneimportantdetail.A．dropped B．overlookedC．ignored D．showed8．（2012·浙江卷)Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A．differ B．shrinkC．fail D．decline9．(2014·江西省六校联考）Iwonderwhyyouwon’tdoitas________andit'sthethirdtimeyou________so.A．Itoldyou；do B．toldto；havedoneC．betold；havedone D．told;do10．（2013·银川一中月考）Whenheopenedhismouthtospeak，hisstrongaccentatonce________thefactthathewasfromthesouthofChina。A．believed B．expressedC．pressed D．betrayed11．Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．at B．forC．to D．in12．(2013·山东省实验中学高三检测)—Hetriedhisbesttomakethe________ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor。—Mayhesucceed.A．decision B．functionC．acquaintance D．friends13．(2014·江苏两校期中联考)________bycuriosity，heopenedhiswife'snotebookandbeganreadingherdiary。A．Driving B．BeingdrivenC．Driven D．Havingdriven14．(2013·四川省六校联合诊断）Bothsidesaredeterminedtogetwhattheywant，andthereseemstobenopossibilityof________。A．competence B．compositionC．competition D．compromise15．(2014·山东省十二校高三联考）-DoyouthinkIshouldaccepttheinvitationtohisbirthdayparty?—________IfIwereinyourshoes，Icertainlywould.A．Noneofyourbusiness. B．Whynot？C．Itdepends。 D．Idon’tthinkso.Ⅱ。阅读理解A(2014·安徽省马鞍山市高三两校第二次联考）AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding“parentlibraries”inruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarmingcommunities。HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents。MrThachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks。Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeanddonotvisitschoollibraries。Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudents.Morethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite。ButacademicperformanceintheschoolsremainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemediaoftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation。Theysayaskingstudentstorepeateverythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture。Todate，almost1，000parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince。Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshavecopiedthismodel.Foreachschool，MrThachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample。Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears。TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong，toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMrThach'sworkhasimprovedthequalityofeducation。“Hesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions，especiallyinsocialscience。”DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt，studentsstartedaskingteachersmorequestions。Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams。ShethinksMrThach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthinkmorecreatively—“outsidethebox"．Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh，saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeingtheinfluenceofthenewlibraries，hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers________。A．lackcreativeteachingmethodsB．don’thaveahighsalarytosupportfamilyC．makemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclassesD．don’thaveenoughbookstoread2．Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?A．Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.B．MrThachandparentsco。fundforthelibraries.C．Parentspaythreedollarseveryyear。D．Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.3．InDuongLeNga'sopinion，students________.A．havebeendoingbetterincompositionsB．needtohaveaboxwhenthinkingC．aremorecreativeinthinkingthanbeforeD．shouldsethighgoalsforthemselves4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．PeoplethinkhighlyofNguyenQuangThach's“parentlibraries”project.B．Vietnameseteachers’corruptionisruiningthefutureofchildren。C．SchoolsinVietnamareingreatneedoflibraries。D．AVietnamesehelpsthequalityofeducationbyabookrevolution。B(2014·福建省名校质量检查）AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps，thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave。Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality。Phippsfoundthatworriers，thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal(胎儿的)position。Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown。Themorewecurlup(蜷曲)，themorecomfortweareseeking，accordingtoPhipps。Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody，witharmsateachside，asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace，indicatesstubbornness，andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstifferthanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis，themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible，whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront，lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves。Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults，explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead。Perhapsthemostpeculiar（奇怪的)ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition。Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout。Thesepeople，accordingtoPhipps，feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles，butalsotheleastcomfortable，andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy。Inconclusion，Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd：“Agoodnight’ssleepsetsyouupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandeterminehowwefeelwhenwewake.”5．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthefetalposition?6．Theunderlinedword“rigid”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．stubborn B．flexibleC．comfortable D．strange7．Whichsleepingpositionindicatesthatthesleepertendstoseekperfection?A．Thefetalposition. B．Thelogposition.C．Theyearnerposition。 D．Thefreefallerposition.8．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？CP:CentralPointP:PointSp：Sub。pointC:ConclusionⅢ.书面表达(2013·安徽省芜湖三校高三一模)假定你是Nancy，在一个英文网站上，你看到一个网名叫LazyBone的中学生发贴寻求帮助。请根据写作要求回帖。Postat10.3。201321:081#HowcanImotivate(激励)myselftosticktoanexerciseschedule?Ican'tgoonwithmyworkoutplan!—LazyBone，Boy,SanFrancisco,16←LastPost→NextPost＋REPLY＋NEW写作要点：1.列举自己不能坚持锻炼的常见借口；2。谈谈坚持锻炼的好处;3。提出坚持锻炼的建议。注意：1。词数120左右；2．参考词汇：效率efficiency;监督monitor；3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Hi，LazyBone，Iusedtohavethesameproblem！IusedtotellmyselfIwouldworkoutlater,because________________________________________________________________________[________________________________________________________________________Wishyousuccess！Nancy社会生活类阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theround-the-clock（24小时不断的)availabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife，anewstudysuggests。Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover"betweenworkandhomelife—and，inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife。Spilloveressentially(本质上）meansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelifewhenaparentistakingjob—relatedcallsathome，forinstance—orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime。Forexample，achildmaycallmomatwork,tellingher“microwaveexploded"，explainedNoelleChesley，anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofWisconsin—Milwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy。Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobethattheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome。Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen，thestudyfound。Amongmen，consistentuseofmobilephonesseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreep（潜入)intofamilytime。Butforwomen，thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections。Being“connected”meantthatworkcutintohometime，andfamilyissuescameintoworklife。Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangesamongfamilymembers。Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover，accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”.Fortheirpart，employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime，Chesleysaid。1.Theunderlinedphrase“takingatollon"inParagraph1probablymeans______。A.explainingB。protectingC。extendingD.damaging2.Whatisthepurposeofofferingtheexample“microwaveexploded”inParagraph2?A。Toshowthemicrowaveisofpoorquality。B。Toindicatehowdependentthechildis.C。Toindicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhours.D.Toshowworktimecreepsintofamilylife.3.Asaresultofnegative“spillover”,peoplewillfeel______.A.lesssatisfiedwiththeirfamilylifeB.lesssatisfiedwiththeirworkC.angrywiththeirtroublesomechildrenD.unwillingtogetmarriedatanearlyage4.AccordingtoChesley,whatisthebestsolutiontotheproblemcausedbycellphones?A.Refusetousecellphones.B。Separateworkhoursfromfamilytime.C。Ignorecomingcallsduringfamilytime.D。Encouragewomentostayathome。5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______。A.spillovermakesthelinebetweenworkandhomeunclearB。cellphonesseemtobeconvenienttofamiliesC.cellphonesaffectmenasmuchaswomenD。wecandonothingtosolvetheproblem【参考答案】30。DCAB课时作业（三十九)Ⅰ。单项填空1．解析：考查虚拟语气.句意为：——John，不要按那个按钮。—-如果我按了,那会怎么样？if后其实是省略句，表示对现在的虚拟，应用一般过去时,故选A。答案：A2．解析:考查介词短语辨析.句意为：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释.A项意为“据，按照,在……方面”;B项意为“支持，赞成"；C项意为“为纪念,为庆祝，向……表示敬意";D项意为“负责，主管”.由此结合空后的“socialbackgrounds"和语境可知，intermsof与题意相符。答案：A3．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:刚在成都定居时，Maria发现自己很不适应这里的辛辣食物.分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词,settle与其逻辑主语Maria之间构成主动关系，而且动作已经发生，故选A，现在分词作时间状语。答案：A4．解析：考查反意疑问句。若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加问句一般要与主句保持一致，根据本题中的“ItoldMom”可知B项正确。答案:B5．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？—-我很乐意。因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎.handle和thiskindofcar是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的过去分词形式，选A。答案：A6．解析：考查形容词作状语。句意为：这个男人喝醉了，睡了。当他醒来的时候，他发现他的鞋子没脱。drunk喝醉的，形容词作状语表状态。答案：D7．解析：考查动词词义.句意为:尽管他将文件仔细地看了一遍又一遍，但是遗憾地发现他仍忽略了一个重要细节.此句强调无意中忽视，故选overlook.答案:B8．解析:考查动词辨析。句意为：据科学家说,我们的思考能力在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。所以用decline。differ表示“与……不同"，shrink表示“收缩”，fail表示“失败”，均与语境不符。答案:D9．解析：考查省略和动词时态。句意为:我不明白你为什么不按照我告诉你的去做,你已经是第三次这样了.在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词是系动词be时，那么就可以把从句中的主语和系动词be一起省略.因此，第一空中，as引导的方式状语从句的完整形式为：as(youare)toldto(do)；第二空中，在“Itisthe＋序数词＋time＋that从句(that可省略）”句式中,that从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时。答案：B10．解析：考查动词词义。句意为：当他开口说话时，他浓重的口音立刻显示出他来自中国的南部地区。betray显露出(本来面目），背叛，符合题意.believe相信；express表达；press压，挤。答案：D11．解析：besuperiorto意为“比……优越;超过……”.答案：C12．解析:句意为：——他尽力结识那位著名教授,并说服他当他的导师。——祝他成功。maketheacquaintanceofsb。结识；与……相见，是固定短语。makeadecisionabout就……做出决定;function作用,功能，职能；makefriendswith与……交朋友。答案：C13．解析:考查非谓语动词。主语he与动词drive之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词Driven作原因状语。答案：C14．解析：考查名词辨析.句意为：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。competence能力,胜任，本领；composition成分，作品；competition竞争；compromise妥协，折中。答案:D15．解析：考查情景交际.答语语意是:为什么不呢？如果我是你，我肯定会接受的。根据答语第二句可知，对方认为提问者应该接受邀请,所以B项符合语境。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解语篇解读一个越南人心系乡村教育，通过建立“父母图书馆"帮助学校提高教学质量。1．解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第四段可知，老师的教学方法只是依靠听写，没有创造性。答案