2018河南中考英语试题附答案解析及详细解析

./2017年XX省中考英语试卷一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．〔1分〔2017•XXHowistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．〔1分〔2017•XXWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Afootballmatch．B．Avolleyballmatch．C．Abasketballmatch．3．〔1分〔2017•XXWherewillthetwospeakersgo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Tothebeach．4．〔1分〔2017•XXWhatisthenameofthegirl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．〔1分〔2017•XXWherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight？A．Atthecinema．B．AtLucy'shouse．C．AtPeter'shouse．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．〔3分〔2017•XX听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Whereisthemangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToCardiff．C．ToManchester．7．Whenwillthenexttrainleave？A．At16：30．B．At17：00．C．At19：30．8．Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．〔2分〔2017•XX听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight？A．Seeanactionmovie．B．Watchatalkshow．C．Enjoyapopconcert．10．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．11．〔2分〔2017•XX听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhim？A．Becausehehelpsoutathome．B．Becauseheenjoysdoingsports．C．Becausehedoeshishomework．13．〔3分〔2017•XX听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Whatarethetwospeakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．WhydoesJacklikeMr．Thomas？A．Becausehegiveslittlehomework．B．BecausehealwaysspeaksEnglish．C．Becauseheexplainseverythingwell．16．〔5分〔2017•XX听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,．短文读两遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．二、选择填空．〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣﹣Whenwillcarracebegin﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternext〔A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．〔1分〔2017•XXHisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim．〔A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．〔1分〔2017•XXIfyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagoodofwinning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．〔1分〔2017•XXMihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass．〔A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest25．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣Jimmy,wherearemyglasses？Ihavelookedeverywhere．﹣﹣Oh,Granny．Theyare_____onyournose．〔A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣Paul,I'mbusycooking．Canyougiveahand？﹣﹣Justaminute．Imye﹣mail．〔A．amchecking B．willcheck C．havechecked D．waschecking27．〔1分〔2017•XXFatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert．Buthistooyoungtosit___thewholeconcert．〔A．for B．with C．during D．through28．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld．〔A．can B．may C．should D．will29．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣Whyareyouleavingyourjob？﹣﹣Ican'tstanditanylonger．Ialways____toworkovertime．〔A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked30．〔1分〔2017•XXDon'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly．〔A．getup B．standup C．showup D．hurryup31．〔1分〔2017•XXTheactorwashappyhegotapartintheamovie,_____thepartwasasmallone．〔A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．〔1分〔2017•XXTheplaneonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather..〔A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．〔1分〔2017•XXIhatethedogsliveinthenexthouse．Theymakeloudnoisesallnight〔A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．〔1分〔2017•XXWheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything．〔A．make B．made C．tomake D．making35．〔1分〔2017•XXWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect？〔A．Hecameinandsatdown．B．Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞．C．Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．D．Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．〔10分〔2017•XXAgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon．Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame〔36D．Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda〔37Aatanemptytable．Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder．Afterhe〔38Bhisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair．〔39Cheturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor．Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified〔恐惧的,buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora〔n〔40D．Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo〔41C？"．Thewaiteranswered,"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"saidthepanda．"Lookitup．"andhewalkedout．Thewaitercalledthe〔42B．Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory．〔43Dthepanda'swords"lookingitup"．Sothepoliceofficer〔44Aayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia〔百科全书．Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia．Theofficer〔45C"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹笋andleaves．"36．A．tiredB．angryC．crazyD．hungry37．A．seatB．noteC．waiterD．newspaper38．A．orderedB．finishedC．servedD．cooked39．A．SoB．OnceC．ThenD．Also40．A．talkB．excuseC．questionD．explanation41．A．usB．himC．youD．them42．A．bossesB．policeC．neighborsD．customerst43．A．aboutB．likeC．withoutD．including44．A．sentB．tookC．droveD．invited45．A．turnedtoB．askedforC．lookedupD．calledon．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,．共40分阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.．46．〔10分〔2017•XXAEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend？Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew？Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants．MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter？ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit．Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza．Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere．TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse．Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere．Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets．Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes．LastDaysoftheRajAcentrally﹣locatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow．Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden．Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices．Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATastyofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue﹣for﹣moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou．ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes．Werecommendthepastaandseafood．注：recommend推荐；spice〔调味香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What'sspecialaboutMusicChairs？DA．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek．B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic．C．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers．D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere．47．WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve？BA．FishB．CakesC．SeafoodD．Chicken48．WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj？CA．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe．B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows．C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices．D．Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround．49．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany？CA．Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast．B．TastedishescookedinItaly．C．Haveavalue﹣for﹣moneylunch．D．Learntocookpastaandseafood．50．Whatisrecommendedinthetext？AA．Hotrestaurant．B．Specialfoods．C．Weekendactivities．D．Thebestplacestogo．51．〔10分〔2017•XXBNotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard．DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C．isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld﹣famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS．Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses．Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture．Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee．Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas．TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily．Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool．Sheworkedfrom6a．m．to7：40a．m．beforethefirstschoolbellrang．Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving〔跳水intoherstudiesintheevenings．Dawn'shardworkpaidoff．Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT．"ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18﹣year﹣oldsaid．"Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation．"EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife．Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood．Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill〔电费．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily．Theyareproudofheraccomplishments〔成就andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies？CA．Toreconnectwithherfamily．B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher．C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful．D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard．52．WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless？DA．Herteachers．B．Herneighbors．C．ATigerMom．D．Aschoolbusdriver．53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese？BA．宠爱B．抛弃C．鼓励D．虐待54．WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn？CA．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣hearted55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．AnotherHarvardgirl．B．Agirlincandlelight．C．FromhomelesstoHarvard．D．TheroleofTigerMoms．56．〔10分〔2017•XXTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals〔信号．Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward．Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace？Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors？Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains．Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo．Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened．Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn．Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince．Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround．Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength〔波长soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors．But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop．Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea．Finally,highlyreflectivematerials〔高反射材料weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn．Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow．Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars？AA．TrainsB．Boats．C．PlanesD．Bicycles57．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst？CA．Red．B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．58．Whydoesredmeandanger？BA．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor．B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway．C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso．D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength．59．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow？CA．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor．B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger．C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime．D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward．60．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？DA．Howimportanttrafficlightsare．B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength．C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor．D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen．61．〔10分〔2017•XXDStartinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager．Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool〔gradessixthrougheightorajuniorhighschool〔gradesseventhroughnine,therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment．〔61AYouwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers．Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic〔学术的levelthanyourmiddleandjunior﹣highschoolteachers．〔62BInreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills．Ontopofallthis,peerpressure〔同伴压力todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool．〔63EAlthoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith．Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution〔解决．〔64DIfyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou．Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends．〔65CWithtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience．Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready？根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Youwillexperiencemanychanges．B．Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege．C．Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst．D．Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife．E．Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon．五、词语运用〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分66．〔10分〔2017•XX阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词,每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine﹣year﹣oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily'sancestors〔祖先"．Thepurposewasforthekidsto〔66understandtheirfamilyhistory．Insearchofsome〔67answersforhistask．Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse〔68knewnothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions．Whenshewasasked,"Granny,wheredidIcomefrom？"hisgrandmawasquite〔69nervous．Whydidn'theaskhisparents？Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking〔70withakidaboutsuchasubject．Shewantedtobuysometime,〔71soshereplied,"Well,sweetie,thestork〔鹳鸟broughtyou．"Shesaidno〔72more,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback．"So,wheredidMomcomefrom？""Thestorkbroughtheralso．""Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom？""Thestorkbrought〔73metoo,sweetie""Allright,thanks,Granny"〔74Jimmy'sgrandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions．Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand〔75lookingatJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,"Forthreegenerations〔辈therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily"．六、补全对话〔5小题,每小题10分,共10分76．〔10分〔2017•XX根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey,how'sitgoing？．B：Oh,allright．I'mtryingtomakefriends．A：Oh,that'sgreat!Everyoneneedsfriends．B：〔76Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadvise？A：Yes．Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends．B：Okay,thanksforyouradvice．Ihaveonemorequestionthough．A：Goaheadplease．〔77I'mpleasedtohelpyou．B：ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers？A：〔78Yes,ofcourse．Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother．B：ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers．〔79WhatkindoffriendshouldImake？A：Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson．Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid．B：Wow,that'samazing．Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy．〔80ThankyouA：Goodluckonthat．Goodbye．B：Goodbye．七、书面表达〔15分81．〔15分〔2017•XX我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手．请以"Ididit"为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情．1．要点：1你做了什么事情；2你是如何做那件事情的；3你做完那件事情后的感受．2．要求：1文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2词数80左右．Ididit2017年XX省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．〔1分〔2017•XXHowistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]B[点评]略2．〔1分〔2017•XXWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Afootballmatch．B．Avolleyballmatch．C．Abasketballmatch．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]A[点评]略3．〔1分〔2017•XXWherewillthetwospeakersgo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Tothebeach．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略4．〔1分〔2017•XXWhatisthenameofthegirl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]B[点评]略5．〔1分〔2017•XXWherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight？A．Atthecinema．B．AtLucy'shouse．C．AtPeter'shouse．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．〔3分〔2017•XX听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Whereisthemangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToCardiff．C．ToManchester．7．Whenwillthenexttrainleave？A．At16：30．B．At17：00．C．At19：30．8．Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．[考点]17：长对话理解．[分析]略[解答]CBA[点评]略9．〔2分〔2017•XX听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight？A．Seeanactionmovie．B．Watchatalkshow．C．Enjoyapopconcert．10．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．[考点]17：长对话理解．[分析]略[解答]BA[点评]略11．〔2分〔2017•XX听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhim？A．Becausehehelpsoutathome．B．Becauseheenjoysdoingsports．C．Becausehedoeshishomework．[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]CA[点评]略13．〔3分〔2017•XX听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Whatarethetwospeakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．WhydoesJacklikeMr．Thomas？A．Becausehegiveslittlehomework．B．BecausehealwaysspeaksEnglish．C．Becauseheexplainseverythingwell．[考点]17：长对话理解．[分析]略[解答]BCC[点评]略16．〔5分〔2017•XX听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,．短文读两遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]略[点评]略二、选择填空．〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣﹣Whenwillcarracebegin﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternext〔A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the[考点]51：定冠词〔the．[分析]﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始？﹣我也不确定．也许下周,或者下下周．[解答]正确答案：D．根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道,则第一空此处表特指,故填写the．其次"下下周"对应的英文表达是theweekafternext,故选择D．[点评]本题考查定冠词the,掌握其基本用法,再根据题干即可作出选择．22．〔1分〔2017•XXHisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim．〔A．he B．him C．his D．himself[考点]63：反身代词．[分析]他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自称吉姆．[解答]答案：D．根据HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim,可知他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自称吉姆,这里calloneself…意为"自称…"．后面跟反身代词．故选D．[点评]本题考查反身代词,做题时应先注意固定短语的用法,另外应根据题干中的关键词确定不同性别的反身代词．23．〔1分〔2017•XXIfyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagoodofwinning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction[考点]48：名词的词义辨析．[分析]如果你努力奋斗,知道你是谁,并以你是谁而骄傲,你会有获胜的机会．[解答]正确答案：B．A是选择,B是机会,C是决定,D是方向．本题是if引导的条件状语从句,根据题干"如果你努力奋斗,知道你是谁,并以你是谁而骄傲,你会有获胜的机会．"可知应选择B．[点评]本题考查名词词义辨析,熟悉每个选项的含义,根据题干即可作出选择．24．〔1分〔2017•XXMihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass．〔A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest[考点]81：形容词的比较级和最高级．[分析]Miho是年龄最小的学生,因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚．[解答]答案：D．根据shewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass,可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚,所以她应该是班上最小的那个,所以这里用最高级形式．故选D．[点评]本题考查比较级和最高级形式．做题时,注意联系句意结合上下句从句意中找到有没有比较之意,进而判断级别问题．25．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣Jimmy,wherearemyglasses？Ihavelookedeverywhere．﹣﹣Oh,Granny．Theyare_____onyournose．〔A．even B．well C．right D．ever[考点]9B：副词的词义辨析．[分析]﹣﹣吉米,我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢,奶奶,它就在你的鼻子上．[解答]答案：Ceven甚至,well好,right正好,ever曾经,结合句意：﹣﹣吉米,我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢,奶奶,它正好就在你的鼻子上,故选C．[点评]本题考查副词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．26．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣Paul,I'mbusycooking．Canyougiveahand？﹣﹣Justaminute．Imye﹣mail．〔A．amchecking B．willcheck C．havechecked D．waschecking[考点]F6：时态辨析．[分析]﹣﹣保罗,我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．[解答]答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣保罗,我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C现在完成时态．D过去进行时态．结合语境"﹣﹣保罗,我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我____我的电子邮件．",及I'mbusycooking我正忙着,可知,应该是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．表示"我正在查看我的电子邮件",主语是I,谓语动词用am．check的现在分词是checking．答案是A．[点评]考查时态,英语中时态包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状语,认真分析选择正确时态．27．〔1分〔2017•XXFatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert．Buthistooyoungtosit___thewholeconcert．〔A．for B．with C．during D．through[考点]7B：常用介词的辨析．[分析]父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会,但他太小了,不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．[解答]答案：D．考查介词．句意"父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会,但他太小了,不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．for为了；with和during在…期间；through从头到尾,sitthrough一直挺到结束,耐着性子看完〔或听完．因此答案是D．[点评]考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．28．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld．〔A．can B．may C．should D．will[考点]DB：情态动词．[分析]﹣﹣我不在乎别人怎么想．﹣﹣哦,你应该在乎的．在这个世界上你不是一个人．[解答]答案：C．can能,会；may可以；should应该；will将会．考查情态动词的用法．根据﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld,可知答话的人提了一个建议﹣﹣你应该关注别人对你的评价的．should可以用来向别人提建议,故选C．[点评]本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．29．〔1分〔2017•XX﹣﹣Whyareyouleavingyourjob？﹣﹣Ican'tstanditanylonger．Ialways____toworkovertime．〔A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked[考点]GA：语态的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班．[解答]答案：B．考查语态．句意"﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班．"．A现在进行时态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去进行时态．D一般过去时态的被动语态．asksbtodosth要求某人做某事,这里sb做主语,是ask要求的承受者,因此用被动语态,A,C不正确．由alway总是,习惯性动作,可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用am．ask的过去分词是asked．答案是B．[点评]被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．30．〔1分〔2017•XXDon'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly．〔A．getup B．standup C．showup D．hurryup[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络,他们会很快出现．[解答]答案：C．getup起床；standup站起来；showup出现；hurryup快,〔使赶紧．根据Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly,可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络,他们会很快出现．；showup出现．[点评]短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词,有些则相当于不及物动词．31．〔1分〔2017•XXTheactorwashappyhegotapartintheamovie,_____thepartwasasmallone．〔A．since B．while C．though D．unless[考点]C3：连词辨析．[分析]这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色．[解答]答案：Csince既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管角色很小,故选C．[点评]本题考查连词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．〔1分〔2017•XXTheplaneonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather..〔A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained[考点]DH：动词词义辨析．[分析]由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时．[解答]答案：Dran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时,故选D．[点评]本题考查动词的辨析,熟记词的意思及结合语境是解答本题的关键．33．〔1分〔2017•XXIhatethedogsliveinthenexthouse．Theymakeloudnoisesallnight〔A．who B．that C．what D．whom[考点]67：关系代词．[分析]我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音．[解答]答案：B．who意思是"谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语；that意思是"那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句；whom意思是"谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语,根据先行词是thedogs,后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词,综上所述,故选B．[点评]首先要掌握这几个引导定语从句的词语的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案．34．〔1分〔2017•XXWheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything．〔A．make B．made C．tomake D．making[考点]E6：不定式短语．[分析]每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西．[解答]答案：C．根据Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything,可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西,这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选C．[点评]考查不定式短语,在日常学习中要积累一些不定式短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式．完成试题．35．〔1分〔2017•XXWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect？〔A．Hecameinandsatdown．B．Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞．C．Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．D．Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．[考点]38：英文常识．[分析]下列句子哪一个是正确的？[解答]答案：A．选项B,Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的；选项C,Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．Whenwemet作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的；选项D,Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是Wewentoutandheadedforthebusstop；所以这个句子是错误的；所以只有选项A是正确的．故选A．[点评]本题主要考查对句子成分的判断以及对英语常识的理解．三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．〔10分〔2017•XXAgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon．Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame〔36D．Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda〔37Aatanemptytable．Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder．Afterhe〔38Bhisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair．〔39Cheturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor．Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified〔恐惧的,buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora〔n〔40D．Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo〔41C？"．Thewaiteranswered,"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"saidthepanda．"Lookitup．"andhewalkedout．Thewaitercalledthe〔42B．Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory．〔43Dthepanda'swords"lookingitup"．Sothepoliceofficer〔44Aayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia〔百科全书．Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia．Theofficer〔45C"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹笋andleaves．"36．A．tiredB．angryC．crazyD．hungry37．A．seatB．noteC．waiterD．newspaper38．A．orderedB．finishedC．servedD．cooked39．A．SoB．OnceC．ThenD．Also40．A．talkB．excuseC．questionD．explanation41．A．usB．himC．youD．them42．A．bossesB．policeC．neighborsD．customerst43．A．aboutB．likeC．withoutD．including44．A．sentB．tookC．droveD．invited45．A．turnedtoB．askedforC．lookedupD．calledon．[考点]N1：记叙文．[分析]文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走,并拿枪在空中打了一枪,服务员们很害怕,但还是向他讨要一个解释,大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么,大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫,大熊猫说是的,并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委,警察们在百科全书上查到了答案,百科全书上显示：大熊猫,生活在中国,吃了竹笋就离开．[解答]36．D考查形容词．A表示累的；B表示生气的；C表示疯狂的；D表示饿的．由Hewalkedintoarestaurant可知他是饿了,选D．37．A考查名词．A表示名词；B表示笔记；C表示服务员；D表示报纸．由Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位,选A．38．B考查动词．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服务；D表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后,熊猫站了起来,选B．39．C考查连词．A表示所以；B表示曾经；C表示然后；D表示也．分享语境可知heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor与thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair间是顺承关系,选C．40．D考查名词．A表示谈话；B表示借口；C表示问题；D表示解释．由下文的Theofficer〔45"panda"andtherewastheanswer可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释,选D41．C考查代词．A表示我们；B表示他；C表示你；D表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的,对象应该是第二人称,句意为对你来说我看起来像什么,选C．42．B考查名词．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示邻居；D表示顾客．由Sothepoliceofficer〔44ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警,选B．43．D考查介词．A表示关于；B表示像；C表示没有；D表示包括．由Sothepoliceofficer〔44ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia可知警察是要查阅资料,所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括"lookitup",选D．44．A考查动词．A表示送；B表示带走；C表示开车；D表示邀请．结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书,选A．45．C考查短语．A表示转向,向…求助；B表示向…要；C表示查阅；D表示号召．下文的"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹笋andleaves．"是对"panda"的定义,所以此处表示这个警察查阅了"panda"这个单词,选C．[点评]解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,．共40分阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.．46．〔10分〔2017•XXAEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend？Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew？Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants．MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter？ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit．Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza．Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere．TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse．Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere．Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets．Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes．Last