【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit4·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit4·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．LiLeiisas________ashisfather.A．funnyandoutgoing B．morefunnierandoutgoing C．funnierandmoreoutgoing D．morefunnyandoutgoing2．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughs3．Youcangetaplateofdumplings________onlyfiveyuanatDumplingHouse.A．for B．on C．of D．about4．—________isitfromyourhome?

—10minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Whattime D．When5．—Whatisyourfavoritesport?

—Ilikeswimming________.A．best B．theworse C．worse D．better6．Theoldmanlooksveryyoung.________heisalreadyseventy.A．Infact B．Firstofall C．Afterall D．Atfirst7．Insome________,Ilooklikemyfather.A．notes B．ways C．ideas D．means8．Therearesometreeson________sidesofthestreet.A．all B．both C．either D．every9．Idon’tcareifmyfriendsarethesame________meordifferent________me.A．as;as B．from;from C．as;from D．from;as10．—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.Itis________towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A．fantastic B．boring C．bad D．terrible11．Allthesetalentshowshaveonething_________common.A．on B．in C．at D．for12．AreyouinterestedinnovelsbyVictorHugo,________TheHunchbackofNotreDame?A．suchas B．andsoon C．forexample D．allinall13．Takingacarisalways________than________abus.A．faster,take B．fast,totake C．faster,taking D．morefaster,taking14．It’sknownthattheChangjiangRiveris_____intheworld.A．oneofthelongestriver B．thethirdlongerriverC．oneofthelongerrivers D．thethirdlongestriver15．TheBeltandRoadwillserveto________marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A．openup B．putup C．makeup D．lookup二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Waterisimportant.Weall___16___water.Mostpeopledrinkabouttwoliters（升）ofwatereveryday.Water___17___ustogrowplants,washandcookvegetables.Insomecountries,thereisalotofcleanwater.___18___,insomeplaces,cleanwaterishardtofind.Thisisabig___19___.Today,about20%ofpeopledon’thaveenoughwater.By2025,about70%ofpeoplearoundtheworldmightnothaveenoughwater.Someplacesarealways___20___.Thereisn’talotofrain.Sometimespeoplebuildcitiesinthoseplaces.Idon’tthinkitisagood___21___.Otherplacesdohaveenoughwater,butpeopleintheseplacesdon’tknowhowtousewater___22___,andtheywastetoomuchofit.Soweshoulddosomething___23___tohelpsavewater.Weshouldsavewaterasmuchaspossible.Wecantake___24___showers.Wecanturnoffthetap（关掉水龙头）whenwedothedishesorbrushourteeth.Wecancleanourcarslessoften.Canyou___25___otherwaystosavewater?16．A．give B．sell C．need D．move17．A．helps B．teaches C．wishes D．orders18．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Hopefully D．Interestingly19．A．way B．symbol C．program D．problem20．A．wet B．dry C．new D．old21．A．service B．fact C．prize D．idea22．A．badly B．well C．quickly D．strangely23．A．difficult B．funny C．dangerous D．useful24．A．hotter B．quieter C．longer D．shorter25．A．hearof B．takecareof C．thinkof D．dreamof三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AProblemsCausesAdviceFeelstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.Getshort-sighted(近视)Toomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.FightwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don’tliketostudyThebadinfluenceofcomputergames.Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don’tliketodoexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意义的).Doexerciseeveryday.26．Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three27．Whatproblem(s)is/arecausedbytoomuchhomework?A．Getfat B．FightwitheachotherC．Feelstressedandgetshort-sighted D．Don’tliketostudy28．If

Simonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A．domuchmorehomework B．makeaplanforstudyandhobbiesC．buysomesnacks D．askformorepocketmoney29．Peterdoesn’tlikestudy,maybehe.A．playstoomanycomputergames B．hasnopocketmoneyC．getsfatterandfatter D．haslotsofpocketmoney30．isagoodwayforstudentstostopfights.A．Doinglesshomework B．PlayingcomputergamesC．Buyingmorebooks D．LearninghowtomakefriendsBOnedayabigredhen(母鸡)playswithherchickensathome.Aftersometime，shewantstoeatsomethingandshetakesherchickensouttolookforfood.Whentheyeat，shefindsagrainofwheat(一粒小麦)，sosheasksherchickenstoplantitnexttotheirhome.Butnoonewantstodoit.Thebigredhenhastodoit.Afteralongtime，theygetalotofwheat.Shesaystoherchickens，“Whowilltakethewheattotheshopandgetsomeflour(面粉)？”Buttheydon'twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattotheshopandtakestheflourhome.Aftershegetshome，shesays，“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour？”Theyallsaytheydon'thavetimeanddon'twanttodoit.Whenshemakesthebread，shesaystoherchickens，“Whowantstoeatthebread？”“Iwill，”theysay.“No,youcan't.Youdon'tdoanything.Youhavetoknow“Nopains，nogains(一分耕耘一分收获).”Shedoesn'tgiveanybreadtoherchickensandsheeatsallthebread.31．Whatdothechickensfindwhentheyeat?A．Somebread. B．Agrainofwheat.C．Someflour. D．Sometigers.32．Thebighenplantsthewheat____.A．nexttoherhome B．onthefarmC．nexttotheshop D．onthehill33．Whydoesthehenwanttoplantthewheat?A．SheisfreeonSunday.B．Shewantsherchickenstodoallthethings.C．Shewantstogetalotofwheat.D．Shedoesn'twanttoplaywithherchickens.34．Whydoesn'tthebighengiveanybreadtoherchickens?A．Theyarenotathome.B．Shedoesn'tlikethem.C．Theydon'tdoanything.D．Theydon'twanttoeatit.35．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thebighenisgoodatfindingthings.B．Thechickenshelpthehenplantthewheat.C．Thehendoesn'tlikeherchickens.D．Ifyouwanttogetsomething，workhardfirst.CTravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”36．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．To

Britain. D．ToChina.37．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.38．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.39．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.40．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.DManykidsthinkstheyaretoocommon（普通的）.Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.____41____Whentheyseeoutstandingathletesorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink:AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?Growingupmeansunderstanding（理解，明白）whatyoucandoandwhatcanoffer（提供）totheworld.____42____Butwhenyougetolder.youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourselfbybeingyourself,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren’tthebest,butthatdoes.’tmakeyou“notspecial”.Thinkaboutyourfriends.____43____Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatinend,thoughtheyaren’tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreatintheirway.____44____Infactitisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit’sOKifyoucan’tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.____45____根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.B．Sometimeskidsdon’tknowhowspecialtheyare.C．Whenyouareyoung,youdon’tseethat.D．Andyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.E．Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。（其中两项多余）haveagodtime

study

work

name

therebe

pull

put

leave

cat

take

meet

turnAboy____46____Jacklivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,hismothersenthimtohisuncle’shouseintown.He________47________there.BeforeJack___48___intheevening,hisunclegavehimajar(坛子)andsaid,“___49___somecandyinit,youmayputyourhandintoitandtakesomeoutwhenyouwantto____50____them.”Jacklookedatthejarwhenhewasinthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.He____51____hishandintothejarand_____52_____fivepieces.Buthecouldnotgethishandout.He____53____hishandthiswayandthatway.Itdoesn’t______54______Finallyheletfourpiecesgo.Thenhecould______55______hishandoutofthejar.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Doyouwanttogotothemovies?B:_______________56_______________.A:Iwanttogotothemovies,too._________57_________?B:IthinkTownCinemais.A:

__________58__________?B:Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.A:Andwhataboutthetickets?B:__________59__________.A:Anythingelse?B:___________60___________.A:OK,let’sgototheTownCinema.六、书面表达(15分)61．为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下图要点，写一篇发言稿。Diet（饮食）：morehealthyfood，lessjunkfood..…(2)Exercise:takeawalk,playsports...Howtokeephealthy?(3)Sleep:haveenoughsleep..…(4)…注意：1.演讲稿必须包括图中提到的所有要点和1－2个自己的观点，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Weallknowthathealthisveryimportant.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereismyadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________