笔译三级中的名词解释

笔译三级中的名词解释第三单元经济发展Economy毋庸置疑的beyondquestion名人personality能力capacity4屈服，死于succumb停滞stagnation中世纪的medieval生产能力productivepowers有效性，根据validity激增，扩散proliferation使虚弱，使衰弱debilitate使失去人性dehumanizing12.自相矛盾paradoxical拥塞congestion与…格斗，努力克服grapplewith15.paradoxicaleffect:适得其反，荒谬的结果haveeveryreasonto:有一切理由（做某事）全球化globalization信心技术informationtechnologies跨国公司transnationalcorporations世界贸易worldtrade明显的dramatic债卷bonds通信communication商业订单businessorders远洋运输货轮oceangoingvessels市场价值marketvalue转包subcontract汇钱remittanee收入来源sourceofincome第四单元经济合作EconomicCooperation突然来临的急流，猛增surge积累总需求aggregatedemand经常项目current-account赤字deficit升值appreciation实际汇率realexchangerate宏观经济macroeconomic开发，自由化Liberalization消除，抑制，压抑dampen变动性volatility在这个当口atthisjuncture有价证券portfolio估值valuation有利于，有助于conducive15.逆差/顺差deficit/surplus不对称asymmetry国际储备货币internationalreservecurrencies浮动汇率floatingexchangerates可持续性sustainability贸易保护主义政策protectionisttradepolicies多极化multipolar市场经济体marketeconomies综合调整措施blendofadjustments融资渠道sourcesoffinace汉译英：知识产权intellectualpropertyrights(IPR)知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy自主创新independentinnovation国际竞争力internationalcompetitiveness空前活跃unprecedentedlydynamic基本国策basicstatepolicy优化升级optimizeandupgrade小康社会well-offsociety核心竞争力corecompetiveness轻工产品lightindustryproduct高新技术产品high-techproduct第五单元历史文化Historylean-to单坡屋顶，披屋，披棚难于忍受的贫困，极度贫困grindingpoverty停止，放松，减弱letup预先处理，预先了解；取消赎取抵扌押品之权利；foreclose过期未付overdue（收割蔬菜或摘果子时）弯腰劳动；弯腰作业stooplabor格兰德河theRioGrande8.驱逐出境deport落在…后面;拖欠...fallbehind（因…而）闷闷不乐，使心情沉重沮丧等。Weigh（sb）with（sth）老调，一再重复的话refrain（铁路上用的）火车车厢，棚车boxcar流浪汉，游民，流动工人hobo（流浪汉，流动工人的）露营地，事业工人集散地 hobojungle大萧条GreatDepression汉译英钦差大臣HighCommissioner2利益集团interestgroup求和sueforpeace举棋不定waver不平等条约unequaltreaty赔偿payanindemnity害U让cede...to…开放通商口岸openportstoforeigntrade9•领事裁判权consularjurisdiction片面最惠国待遇unilateralmost-favourednationtreatment西方列强Westernpowers特权specialright租界concession半封建，半殖民地semi-colonialandsemi-feudal第六单元体育运动Sports交付，移交，被consignto天才，本领，实力flair中场队员midfielder4•小队，球队squad短道速滑short-trackspeedskating头球破门headtheballhome将比分扳平tiethescore进球后的post-goal击败dispense使…扫兴putadamperon淘汰，relegate汉译英体育盛事abigsportsgala奥林匹克运动/精神OlympicMovement/spirit申办奥运会Olympicbid/bidforOlympic国际奥委会theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)亚运会theAsianGames奥运会主办权therighttohosttheOlympicGames奥运筹备过程lead-uptotheOlympics绿色奥运GreenOlympics科技奥运Hi-TechOlympics全民奥运People'sOlympics第七单元农业发展Agriculture现金收入cashreceipts生物气候因素bioclimaticfactor热浪heatwave/heatstress二氧化碳浓度CO2concentration草原，草地，草场grassland/pasture/prarie放牧grazing拣选，剔除cull放牧能力herdcapacity乳突炎mastitis收入revenue汉译英生物技术bio-technology植物细胞和组织培养cultivationofplantcellsandtissues单倍体育种haploidbreeding亮洗发品种间杂交水稻bilinearhybridrice杂交玉米种hybridcornbreeding6•多熟种植multi-cropplanting大豆杂交优势利用theutilizationoftheadvantagesofhybridofbeans弄作物crop高产，优质，抗性强的新品种high-yield,good-qualityvarietieswithstrongresistance杂交水稻之父FatherofHybridRice苗木nurserystocks第八章工业发展Industry日用品consumergoods资本货物，生产资料capitalgoods最主要的，最重要的paramount零售商店retailstore能产生收益的revenue-producing有益于conduciveto分酉己allocation预备的，初步的preliminary草图roughsketch实体模型mock-up施工图workingdrawing加工和装配finishingandassembly工作模型workingmodel试车场provingground冲模，铸模die实比的，原尺寸的full-scale除了…之外，不同于otherthan损耗wearandtear19过时obsolescenee20.—次性的disposable汉译英关税tariff2•部件sparepart势在必行imperative市场份额marketshare优惠政策preferentialpolicy本土化localization可替代replaceable恐怖袭击terroristattack无息贷款loanswithoutinterest信贷credit核心竞争力corecompetitivepower第九单元对外交往Diplomacy磨损，摩擦fray陷入mire无政府主义anarchie自由主义liberal国家至上主义，国家利益raisond'etat(reasonofstate)6•仲裁，公断arbitration倾向propensity厌恶aversion不一致，相异disparity10伤害，殴伤maul颠覆，推翻topple强权政治，霸权政治Machtpolitik嘲弄，嘲笑scoff废除，撤销repeal15.碰撞，冲突collision汉译英独立自主的和平外交政策independentforeignpolicyofpeace结盟formanalliancewith军备竞赛armsrace霸权主义hegemonism内政internalaffairs意识形态ideology和平共处peacefulcoexistence历史遗留问题problemsleftoverbyhistory全方位all-dimensional安理会SecurityCounciloftheUnitedNation(安理会)常任理事国permanentmember(ofSecurityCounciloftheUnitedNation)12.军控armscontrol裁军disarmament防扩散non-proliferation第十单元国际交流InternationalExchange《里斯本条约》LisbonTreaty常任主席permanentpresident欧洲理事会EuropeanCouncil欧盟委员会EuropeanCommission执行机构executivebranch（对不幸，灾祸，不幸之事）预感，预示foreboding类似的，有几分像但不是quasi外事专员external-affairscommissioner欧洲议会EuropeanParliarment欧洲轮值主席国rotatingEUpresidency（全体）一致，一致同意unanimity否决，否决权veto13.保阶段）竞争领导者front-runner玷污，污辱tar假定存在putative现任者，在职者incumbent与…同谋，与…合伙incahootswith三人一组，三人组合trio荒唐可笑的，滑稽有趣的ludicrous证明不能成立，证明…虚假disprove21把…排除在外ruleout汉译英强韧纽带stronglink友好合作的伙伴关系friendly,cooperativepartnership战略利益strategicinterest加害于doharmto报复retaliation6•多极化multi-polarization日美同盟Japan-U.S.alliance联合国维和活动UN'speacekeepingactivities热点地区hotspot政治大国majorpoliticalpower首要任务primarytask充满活力的energetic劳动力laborforce根本目的fundamentalobjective第—单元卫生保健HealthandFitness实施enact重新确认reaffirm自我变革self-reform呈上涨趋势ontherise三思而后行thinktwice开始，着手embarkon专家委员会expertcommission打算，算盘contemplate急慢性病chronicandacutediseases关节炎arthritis心血管疾病cardiovasculardisease抗抑郁药物anti-depressant抗精神病药物anti-psychotic争议atissue知识产权intellectualproperty严格的，严厉的stringent汉译英医疗保障medicare城镇居民urbanpeople,urbanresident3•前所未有的unprecedented合作医疗基金cooperativemedicalfund住院hospitalize因病致疾fallintopovertybecauseofcatchingdiseases因病返贫fallbacktopovertybecauseofcatchingdiseases贫困人口peopleinpoverty,poverty-strickenpopulation生活水平livingstandard生存质量livingquality第十二单元教育发展Education全球化globalization学术机构academicinstitution3相伴的，水之而来的concomitant流动性，移动性mobility普遍存在的，无所不在的ubiquitous6刺激，促使stimulate（通过自然，增长，积累）产生，形成accrue慈善的，慈善事业philanthropic不同的，多种多样的diverse出类拔萃的人（或物），精英，elite人才外流braindrain人才交流brainexchange外围，边缘periphery处于不利地位atadisadvantage汉译英：远程教育distaneelearning课堂教学classroomteaching时空限制barriersoftimeorspace交换interactivity终身学习life-longlearning电视直播现场liveTVbroadcast7•传播transmission经过压缩的compressed支持性技术supportivetechnology在职培训on-the-jobtraining第十三单元节日祝贺Festivals圣徒，守护神patronsaint裹蔽，遮蔽shroud痕迹，残留vestige罗马皇帝克劳迪亚斯二世EmperorClaudiusII囚禁confinement朦胧，模糊murky欧洲历史上的中世纪theMiddleAges8•宗教节日feastday9•使基督教化Christianize（宗教）净化仪式purification（罗马神话）牧林之神福纳斯Faunus兽皮hide祭品（如，羊，犬等的）血交配季节matingseason现成的贺卡ready-madecard邮资postagerates汉译英：1.农历lunarcalendar2烟花fireworks鞭炮firecrackers驱妖除魔todriveevilsaway5•糯米饭团glutinousriceballs汨罗江theMiluoRiver打捞toretrieve遗体body粽子pyramid-shapedglutinousdumplingswrappedinreedorbambooleaves家家户户eachhousehold第十四单元环境保护Environment酸雨acidrain二氧化硫sulphurdioxide3烟囱smokestacks4•氮酸nitricacid微弱性vulnerability北极熊polar-bear污染contaminate不可逆转的irreversible饥饿starvation10.臭氧层ozonelayer危险的hazardous制药的pharmaceutical砍伐hackdow