高考英语定语从句总复习课件

高中英语定语从句总复习2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)1GrammarAttributiveclauses复习纲要定语从句的构成关系代词

who

whomwhich

that

as

whose的用法关系副词where

whenwhy

的用法4.that

和which的区别5考点集训2Attributa lovelyboy

etwo

English

booksmy

reading

room.the

camel

trained

by

my

unclethe

students

discussing

questionsthe

building

being

builtnowthe

building

to

be

built

nextyearthe

sculpture

in

thecitythe

girl

who

makes

contributions

to

our

country2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)3定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词的作用1.放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;2.在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。关系代词：who,

whom,

whose,

which,

that,

as；关系副词：when,

where,

why。She

is

the

girl

who

sings

best

of

all.The

pen

which

my

uncle

gave

me

is

missing.He

lives

in

a

house

whose

windows

face

south.The

factory

where

my

father

works

is

in

the

east

of

the

city.Perhaps

the

day

will

come

when

people

will

be

able

to

breatheclean

air

in

cities.4Atrributive

Clause5基础知识回顾:

关系词及其意义指代人

who,

whom,

that,

as指代事物

which,

that,

as所属关系

whose指地点指时间指原因wherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结6关系代词的用法1. 先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who,

thateg.

He

is

a

man（The

boy

(）

never

leaves

today’s

work

till

tomorrow.)

is

standing

there

is

my

cousin.先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用

whom,

who,

that,也可省略。eg.

Here

is

the

man

(

)

you’ve

been

expecting

tomeet.The

man

(

)

you

met

yesterday

is

Mr.

Smith.先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which,

thateg

.

The

train

（

）

has

justleft

is

for)

have

wonderfulGuangzhou.Children

like

to

read

books

(pictures.4. 先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which,

that,或省略eg.

The

book

(

)

you

borrowed

yesterday

is

reallyinteresting.The

pen

(

)

my

uncle

gave

me

is

missing.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)7关系副词的用法1. 先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用wheneg.

I

can’t

remember

the

date

(I’ll

never

forget

the

day

()

he

went

abroad.)

I

joined

the

army.2. 先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where;其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用whereeg. This

is

the

village

（They

have

reached

the

point

(）

Uncle

Wang

once

lived.)

they

have

to

separate

with

eachother.He’s

got

himself

into

a

dangerous

situation

(

)

he

is

likelyto

lose

control

over

the

plane.3.先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why等同于for

whicheg.

I

don’t

know

the

reason

(None

of

us

know

the

reason

()

he

was

late.)

Tom

was

absent

from

themeeting.4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词+which”来代替。eg.

October

1,

1949

was

the

day

when

（

= ）

the

People’s

Republic

ofChina

was

founded.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)8The

teacherswho

are

present

at

our

classare

all

experienced

teachers.Our

class

is

a

big

familywhich

consists

of

33

girls

and

9

boysYun

Feng

is

the

girl

whose

English

study

is

very

good

in

ourclass.Theschoolwhere

we

are

studying

is

very

famous.As

we

all

know,

our

school

is

more

than

60

years

old.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)基础知识练习：2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)9只用that的情况：2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)①

先行词为all,

everything,

anything,

nothing,little,

much等不定代词时。eg.

There

is

nothing

(

)

can

prevent

him

from

doing

it.②先行词被any,

only,

few,

no,

very,

little等修饰时。eg. This

is

the

very

book

(

)

I’m

looking

for.③先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。eg.

The

first

place

()

they

visited

in

Guilin

was

Elephant

Trunk

Hill.)

I

have

ever

seen.This

is

the

best

film

(④先行词既有人又有物时。eg.

He

talked

about

things

and

persons

()

they

remembered

in

the

school.⑤先行词被the

only,

the

very修饰时。eg.

Mr.

Smith

is

the

only

foreigner

()

he

knows.⑥句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。eg.

Who

is

the

man

(

)

is

standing

beside

Tom?2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)10不用that的情况：2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)①

引导非限制性定语从句；eg.

He

had

failed

in

the

maths

exam

,

()

made

his

fathervery

angry.② 介词

+ 关系代词。eg.

This

is

the

room

in（）

my

father

lived

last

year.Ⅴ.

as引导定语从句时的用法①

as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the

same

…

as,

such

…

as结构中。eg.

This

is

the

same

book

(Such

machines

()

I

lent

you.)

are

used

in

our

workshop

are

madein

China.②

as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as

is

known

to

all,

as

issaid,

as

is

reported,

as

is

announced,

as

we

all

know,

as

Iexpect 等。2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)11

分隔定语从句2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。eg.

There

is

an

expression

in

his

eyes

（）I

can’t

understand.)I

was

the

only

person

in

my

office

(was

invited

to

the

important

ball.I

suggestyouchoose

someoneIthink()

is

verykindand

friendly.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)12概念拓展：同位语从句与定语从句的区别2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)That引导定语从句时充当句子成分，同位语从句时不充当句子成分。用when

,where

,why引导同位语从句时，其前面的词不是相应的时间，地点、原因，而定语从句则必须是相应的时间、地点、原因。例如：The

suggestion

that

the

job

is

unfit

for

you

is

reasonable.The

suggestionthat

you

put

forward

is

reasonable.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)13I

lived

last

year.I

lived

last

year.he

went

to2)

a.

It

was

at

seven

o’clockschool this

morning.b.

It

was

seven

o’clockhe

wentto

school

thismorning.解题点拨：强调句型：It

is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分;去掉It

is/was….that/who…,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。1)

a.It

is

in

this

room

thatb.

It

is

the

room

wherethatwhen定语从句与强调

句20