2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(烧烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A2.Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit'svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless3.—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I'mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should4.Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody5.Whichofthefollowing"-ed"

hasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed6.—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch7.—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely8.Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.

B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.

C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.

D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.9.—Don'tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don'tworry.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon't.10.(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.

②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.

④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit

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seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(兽医).Isaidtoher,"Youmustdosomething."

"Butthere's

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Icando,"

Sandysaid.

"

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thevetandtalktohim,"

Isaid.

"Thatdoesn'tmakesense(有意义)

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thevetwon'tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme

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mycattoseehim,andIknowit'snotthatserious,"

shesaid.

"Yes,Iunderstand,"

Isaid."Butyouneedtodothatfor

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,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself."

"Okay,"

shesaid."Isee

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youmean."

WhenSandycalled,thevet

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foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he

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treatitrightaway.

Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行动)onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour

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.Whenthere'saction,there'snofear(恐惧).11.A.isn't B.doesn't C.wasn't D.didn't12.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything13.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling14.A.if B.because C.when D.after15.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake16.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours17.A.what B.why C.how D.who18.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly19.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto20.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems

Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinwearingHanfu?HanFuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Nowwearinghanfuisbecoming

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amongyoungChinese.Itseemsthatthereisahanfu

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inalmosteverymajor(主要的)universityandcity.Mostclubmembersweartheclothingduringholidays.Ortheywearhanfuwhentheywantto

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beautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.

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,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It's

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ChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).YoungChineseusuallycelebrateitinthesamemonth.In2023,it

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onApril22.ThedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.Amongthem,hanfuhasthe

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fans.

"Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)

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theirtraditionalculture,"

ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople'sDailyOnline."Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayof

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suchfeelings."

Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoother

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liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon.

Doyouhavethesameidea?ItwillhelpthewholeworldknowaboutChinabetter.21.A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful22.A.club B.camp C.shop D.office23.A.raise B.share C.take D.paint24.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Bytheway D.Intheend25.A.used B.needed C.listened D.called26.A.put B.kept C.got D.fell27.A.best B.most C.fewest D.cleverest28.A.about B.with C.below D.from29.A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering30.A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

▅Peter'smonthlyspending▅Mary'​​​​​​​smonthlyspending

31.WhatdoPeterandMaryspendmostoftheirmoneyon?A.Food. B.Taxes. C.Housing. D.Utilities.32.Whichitemmakesupthesamepercentage(百分比)forPeterandMary?A.Savings. B.Food. C.Entertainment. D.Insurance.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MaryhasherowncarwhilePeterdoesn't.

B.Peterneversavesanymoneyeverymonth.

C.MaryspendslessmoneyonfoodthanPeter.

D.Theyspendover12%oftheirmoneyontaxes.34.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A.SchoolTime B.AmazingWorld C.DailyLife D.OutdoorFunB

LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(资源).

Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.

Louis'sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn'tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.

IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.

Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.

Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草图)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁画)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.35.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.

B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.

C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.

D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alive"

inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可爱的 B.醒着的 C.活着的 D.残疾的37.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.

C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.C

Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn'tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪费)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.

Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs'door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn'tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.

Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.38.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagain

B.hadafightwithherhusband

C.wenttoseeherhusband'sfieldwork

D.playedeachother'sroleforaday39.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn'tdoanytaskatall B.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonce

C.livedafreeandcomfortablelife D.missedworkinginthefield40.Theword"______"cantaketheplaceof"ashamed"

inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited41.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn'tlaughatothersanytime

B.itisn'trighttochangeourownjobsfreely

C.weneedtorespectothers'workinourlife

D.weshouldn'tsaymeanwordstobadpeopleD

Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.

Heartbeatpassport(心跳护照)

Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"

instead.Somescientistssayeveryone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight

Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall.You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.

Printedclothesandfood

Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you'llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.

Bringhistorybacktolife

Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),AR(增强现实技术)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.42.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.

B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.

C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.

D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.43.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.

B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.

C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.

D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.

B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.

C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.

D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravel B.DifferentDreamsin2070

C.NewWaysofTravelling D.HistoricSitesandFutureLife四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

Kitesandkite-flyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.

USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(实验).BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(电)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.

PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.

Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeoplecometowatch!(1)Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago?​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​(2)WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752?​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​(3)WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane?​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​(4)HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​(5)Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying?​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I'llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.

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ThereI'lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.

Tothenorthofthericefields,you'llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黄瓜).You'resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.

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Whileyouclimbit,you'llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.

Thenwe'lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.

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Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.

Finally,we'llvisitanapiary(养蜂场).Itistothewestofthecows'houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.

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Nowlet'sstart!A.We'llhavelunchthere.

B.Farmersraisecowsthere.

C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.

D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.

E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.

F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.

G.Goalongthispathandwe'llgettothericefields.47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.

you,he,what,late,fifteen,befullof,along,talkto,shop,newspapersTodayisRick'sbirthday.He's15yearsold.Heisnolongeralittleboyrunning

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thehallwaysatschool.Rickwonderedifanyonewouldrememberthatit'shis

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birthday.Hegotupandfoundthatnothingwasdifferent.Hisfatherwasreadingsome

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onthesofa.Hismotherwentouttodosome

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forlunch.Heturnedonhiscomputerandwentonline.Therewerejustafewpeopleonline,butnobodysaidanythingabouthisbirthday.Halfanhour

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,hismomcameback,wentintothekitchenandcookedfood.Thewholeworldseemedtohaveforgottenhim.Disappointed(失望的),Ricksaidto

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,"Youare15now.You'renolongerachild.Forgetit's

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birthday."ButwhenRickwasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hismomcametohimandasked,"Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick?"

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abigsurprise!Forawhile,Rickdidn'tknowwhattosay.Hechose(挑选)achocolatecake.Herealized(意识到)evenifthewholeworldforgothim,hismomwouldn't.AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he

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hisfriends.Tohissurprise,manyofthemsaid"happybirthday"

tohim.Andhisphone

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textmessagessaying"Happybirthday!"Itwasagreatdayafterall!(1)

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七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。53.

LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It'saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.

AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M

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ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf

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tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta

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quickly.

Onethingt

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methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes

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offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl

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tothesesounds.

Thecontrast(对比)b

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thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(残酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel

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.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom

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mefeelproudofbeingChinese.

Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id

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toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(发展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.(1)

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八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。54.

Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome

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restaurantstoo.

ThenshetoldAndyeverything."Whatisit?"Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood

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​​​​​​​

thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He

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thebushes.

Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound

(4)

​​​​​​​

aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall

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.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice

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​​​​​​​

asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!

Thefire

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LinTao'sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand

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​​​​​​​."How

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​​​​​​​

youare!"theysaid."Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?""Yes,alittle,"LinTao

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,"butIdidn'thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp."(1)

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九、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。55.Elsawasverysadand

(隐藏)herfaceinherhandswhensheheardthebadnews.56.TheGreatWallruns

(穿过)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.57.Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree

(onehundredyears)ago.58.—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What'sinourfridge?—Sure.Therearesome

(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit.Let'smakefruitsalad,Mum.59.AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust

toherwithasmile.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。60.亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“TheNicestTeacherinMyHeart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。要求：

1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。

2.正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。

​​​​​​​3.90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I'mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(记忆).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.

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Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想去餐馆尝尝淄博烤肉吗？——是的。当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。第一空泛指一家餐馆，应用不定冠词，restaurant以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空是特指淄博当地的食物，应用定冠词the。故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的科学老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是非常危险的。helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；careless粗心的。根据“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常识可知，在网上留个人信息是很危险的。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。must一定；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I'mnotsure”可知，此处表示不确定，说明她可能不会来，故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：雪莉，做决定之前要三思。没有人能为你做这件事。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知，此处表示没有人能为你做，你只能自己做，所以做决定之前要三思。故选D。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪一个“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同？looked/lʊkt/；followed/'fɒləʊd/；rushed/rʌʃt/；passed/pɑːst/。根据音标可知，B选项“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个周末我们要去看电影《鳄鱼莱莱》吗？这部电影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我哥哥一起看了。根据时间状语theotherday“前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么可爱的羊啊！谁在农场里养它们？——我爷爷。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词sheep；根据“raisesthem”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的？hundred，hundred和million等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，这些词不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之间加and，其余不加and，排除B。故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：——孩子们，在学校图书馆里不要那么吵。——对不起，我们不会了。Noproblem没问题；Don'tworry不要担心；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Sorry,wewon't对不起，我们不会了。根据“Don'tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知，对方提醒不要吵闹，所以应该道歉，并表示不会再吵闹了，选项D符合语境。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：（《柳林风声》）下列事件的正确顺序是什么？根据《柳林风声》的内容可知，獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省，结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了，蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后，想坐火车回家，结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来，蟾蜍跳下火车，钻进一片树林里，獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅，朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗，最后，它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬，举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。11~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、B、A、D、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的猫生病了，作者建议对方带猫去看兽医，就算不是为了猫也要为了自己不那么担忧。

1.

句意：她的猫病了，但还没有严重到带它去看兽医的地步。isn't不是；doesn't一般现在时助动词；wasn't不是，过去式；didn't一般过去时助动词。空后是形容词，此处是系表结构，不用助动词，结合前句可知，句子是一般过去时，故选C。2.

句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪说。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示转折，可知，桑迪不能做什么，应用nothing。故选B。3.

句意：“打电话给兽医，和他谈谈，”我说。Call动词原形；Calls动词三单；Called动词过去式；Calling动名词。分析语境可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故选A。4.

句意：这没有意义，因为兽医不会从我告诉他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因为；when当……时候；after在……之后。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。5.

句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看他。takes动词三单；taking动名词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。6.

句意：但这是为了你自己，而不是为了猫。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知，作者建议对方找兽医是让桑迪为了自己，而不是为了猫，故选B。7.

句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why为什么；how如何；who谁。此处是宾语从句，连接词作mean的宾语，应用what。故选A。8.

句意：当桑迪打来电话时，兽医很快发现了问题所在。careful认真的；quick快速的；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境可知，兽医很快发现了问题所在。故选D。9.

句意：如果他对猫的判断是正确的，他可以马上治疗它。may可能；must必须；could能够；hadto不得不。根据“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知，如果兽医的判断是正确的，就可以马上治疗它。故选C。10.

句意：即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧。worry担心；problem问题；worries担心，复数；problems问题，复数。根据上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行动)onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知，如果你担心任何事情，你应该采取行动，而不是光想着，所以即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选C。21~30.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、D、B、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。

1.

句意：现在穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。expensive昂贵的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“wearinghanfuisbecoming...amongyoungChinese”以及下文的内容可知，汉服变得很受欢迎。故选C。2.

句意：似乎在几乎每个主要的大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。club俱乐部；camp营地；shop商店；office办公室。根据“Mostclubmembers”可知，此处表示有汉服俱乐部。故选A。3.

句意：或者他们想拍漂亮的照片时穿汉服。raise提高；share分享；take带走；paint画。takephotos“拍照”，固定短语。故选C。4.

句意：事实上，有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。asusual像往常一样；infact事实上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheend最后。根据“thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing”可知，事实上，有一个特殊的节日。故选B。5.

句意：它被称为中国华服日。used使用；needed需要；listened听；called叫作。根据“ChinaHuafuDay”可知，这个节日叫作中国华服日。故选D。6.

句意：在2023年，它恰逢4月22日。put放；kept保持；got得到；fell掉落。fallon+日期“恰逢”,固定搭配。故选D。7.

句意：其中，汉服的粉丝最多。best最好；most最多；fewest最少；cleverest最聪明的。根据“Amongthem,hanfuhasthe...fans”可知，汉服的粉丝最多。故选B。8.

句意：中国人对自己的传统文化更有信心。about关于；with和；below在下面；from从。feelconfidentabout“对……感到自信”。故选A。9.

句意：穿着传统服装可能是表达这种情感的一种有趣方式。protecting保护；showing展示；designing设计；remembering记得。根据“suchfeelings”可知，此处表示表达这种情感。故选B。10.

句意：一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化带到美国、法国、加拿大等其他国家。areas区域；cities城市；streets街道；countries国家。根据“liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon”可知，此处表示其他的国家。故选D。31~34.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。

1.

根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。

2.

根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D。

3.

根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。

4.

本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。35~37.【答案】D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。

1.

根据“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主义者，故选D。

2.

根据“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。

3.

根据“Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。38~41.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。

1.

根据“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.”可知，她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。

2.

根据“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs'door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一脚，头撞在猪舍的门上，还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知，他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。

3.

根据“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故选B。

4.

根据“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知，在我们的生活中，我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。42~45.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。

1.

根据“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知，它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。

2.

根据“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知，我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。

3.

根据“Whenyouarrive,you'llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知，使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。

4.

根据“TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知，本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。46.【答案】【小题1】AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.【小题2】Tolearnaboutelectricity.【小题3】In1903.【小题4】Aweek/Awholeweek.【小题5】Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/p