2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。1.AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmers______thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide2.Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon？

A.Watchvideos. B.Searchforinformation.

C.Dowordprocessing. D.Sendandreceiveemails.3.—Mikelookssosad.What'swrongwithhim?

—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis______.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice4.Thenewmachinewillmakeit______togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible5.Howbigthefirewas!______,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly6.—CaiXuzhe'salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,______?

—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.ishe B.isn'the C.hashe D.hasn'the7.Which"while"ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence"ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay."?A.TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty'sshyandquiet.

B.Wechattedwitheachotherintheparkforquiteawhile.

C.CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI'maway?

D.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.8.Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(应用软件)？

theForbiddenCity365

_________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacesquizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.makingfriendsin B.takingacoursein

C.orderingticketsto D.takinganonlinetouraround二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(壳).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem

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undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMac,"Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?"Hannah

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andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere

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."Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?"Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,

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eachchildonenut."Wow!"thechildrensaid."Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.""Peanuts,"Hannahsaid."Theyaremyfavorite

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.Andthey'regoodforyou,too."Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity."Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?"theyasked."

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theywanttoworkhard,itispossible."Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor

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waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst

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.Shestartedcrushing(压碎)thepeanuts,makingthem

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peanutsauce(酱).Later,Hannah'sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose

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peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah'sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.9.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully10.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted11.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient12.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing13.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit14.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If15.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy16.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess17.A.for B.of C.into D.with18.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共12分。ALadybug(瓢虫)Cupcakes

Thinkaboutthesmilesyou'llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.

Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:

•1cupcake

•redfrosting(糖箱)

•1chocolatecookie

•2longblacksoftsweets1blackroundcandy

Tools:

•2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissors

Steps:

①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.

②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.

③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(触角).

④Putthecandyonthecupcake.19.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.20.Whatisthispassagefor?A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.

B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.

C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.

D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.B

Iamaneighth-gradestudentwhosuffersfromasthma(患有哮喘).MyasthmawassobadthatIhadtomissalotofschoollastyear.Myparentsanddoctorswereworriedaboutmyhealthandmyeducation(学业).Togethertheycameupwithaway—tobeginreachingouttoschools.

Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?TheNationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitutesaysthatyoucantakethesesimplestepstogiveasafeenvironmentforkids.

•Providegoodindooraircondition.Thebuildingshouldbefreeofdust(尘土).

•Nosmokinginschoolorduringanyschoolactivities.

•Reviewstudents'asthmaactionplans.Theplanshouldbefilledoutbythestudent'sdoctorandshouldlistwhattodoifthestudent'sasthmagetsworseatschool.Theschoolnurseshouldworkwiththestudenttohelphimorherfollowtheplanduringtheschoolday.

•Adviseteacherstokeepfurrypetsandotheranimalsoutoftheclassroom.

•Heavycleaningshouldbedoneafterschoolhourseveryday.

•Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.

Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow—thehealthofyourstudentsdependson(取决于)youractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!

Sincerely,

GuoXiwang21.WhomayGuowritethisletterto?A.Theheadmaster. B.Theteacher. C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisparents.22.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpstudentswithasthmalikeGuoinschool?A.Cleaningclassroomsafterschooltwiceaweek.

B.Tellingteachershowtotakegoodcareofthem.

C.Fillingouttheasthmaactionplanbythemselves.

D.Raisingcatsandrabbitstohelpthemfeelhappier.23.WhydoesGuowritethisletter?A.Torefuseanyspecialtreat. B.Togiveschoolalesson.

C.Togetbetteraircondition. D.Toofferschoolsomeadvice.CWhatisanoceanlike?

Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth'slargestenvironment—theocean.

Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(连通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone﹣thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth'soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(浅)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld'soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.

______Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.

Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?

Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黄貂鱼)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.

B.ThePacificOceancoversone﹣thirdoftheEarth.

C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.

D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.25.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank？____A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike？ B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon？

C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater？ D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger？26.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.

B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.

C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.

D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.D

(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)

SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason﹣whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…

WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.

SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!

WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I'mputtingmyselfincontrol!

(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)

SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!

WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You'llgetusedtoit.

SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It'stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!

(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)

FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…

WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!

SPRING:No,I'mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.

(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)

CHILD:That'senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.

SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!

CHILD:You'reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it'sFall'sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It'scalledworkingtogether!

(Lightsout.)27.Whatisthispassage?A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.28.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.

C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.29.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.

C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.30.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.

C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共3分。31.

MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.

Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT﹣shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(伤疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren'tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢复).

Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn'tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,"Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow."Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.

He'snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.

Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe'sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn'tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn'tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(态度).Charlie'sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.(1)WhathappenedtoCharlie？

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(2)WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie？

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​​​​​​​(3)Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore？Howdidyousolveit？

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​​​​​​​五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。

IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.

(1)

Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.

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Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.

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Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan'tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.

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Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI'minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,"WhydoIplanthetrip?""WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?"

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Ifyouaren'tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That'swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn'thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit'sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。37.

build;

relative;

pollute;

usedto;

since

Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetolookforjobsinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.Itis13years

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helethishometownAnhui.Withahardjobinacarfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."I

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returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow,"hesays.His

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oftentalkwithhimontheWeChatabouthowtheirhometownhaschanged.Alargehospitalandnewroadshavebeen

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.Thereisevenarailwaywhichgoesdirectlytothecapitalcity.ZhongWeiisveryhappyaboutthechangesinhishometown.Heoftensaystohiswife,"WhenIgetold,Iwillgobacktomyhometown.Thereislessair

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andthelifeismucheasier.Mostimportantly,therearemanysweetmemories."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。38.MrLi,wouldyoumindme

(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?39.Theboybecamefatterand

(孤独的)ashegrewolder.40.Becareful!Carsaremovingathighs

.41.Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn

​​​​​​​streets.八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。42.几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。Afewyearsago,thiscity

severalvillages.43.现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际化飞机场。NowthisareainDaxinghas

aninternationalairport.44.这个年轻人曾梦想开一家公司，开拓新的市场。Theyoungman

runningacompanyand

anewmarket.45.他尽所能地努力工作来建设家乡。Heworks

possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.46.他已经习惯经常出差了。Hehasbeenusedto

.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共1分。47.仔细观察下面的四幅图片，充分发挥想象，以“Themissingpie”为题写一篇小故事。*Thenotesays：youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意：

（1）情节合理，逻辑通顺；

（2）词数90左右；

（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Themissingpie

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答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播，帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。return返回；realize理解；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根据句意，应是他们帮助当地农民提高产品的销量。故选：C。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：通过点击这个图标我们能做什么？A.看视频。B.搜索信息。C.做文字处理。D.收发邮件。看图可知这是一个小信封图标，结合常识可知这个图标是收发邮件的。故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。A.信心；B.经验；C.知识；D.实践。根据Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis（他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立）可知是建立信心。故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：这台新机器将使用很少的水种植食物成为可能。A.free自由的；B.important重要的；C.clear清楚的；D.possible可能的。根据句意，故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：多大的一场火！不管怎样，我们很幸运，我们最后把它扑灭了。A.Anyway不管怎样；B.Otherwise除此以外；C.Usually通常；D.Suddenly突然地。根据luckyus,weputitoutfinally.（我们很幸运，我们最后把它扑灭了。）可知，不管怎么说，我们最后把火扑灭了。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——蔡旭哲已经从天宫空间站回来了，是吗？——是的。他去年首次进入太空。根据观察可知前半部分是一个肯定句，主语是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语是系动词is，因此后半部分用isn'the。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪个“while”与句子“许多鸟一年到头都住在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留。”中的while有相似的用法？题目中ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay（许多鸟一年到头都住在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留）本句中的while表示转折。A.TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty'sshyandquiet.（汤姆非常自信，而凯蒂则害羞而安静。）句中的while表转折；B.Wechattedwitheachotherintheparkforquiteawhile.（我们在公园里互相聊了好一会儿。）句中的while表示一段时间；C.CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI'maway?（我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？）句中的while表示“当……时”；D.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.（当我在等公共汽车时，一个陌生人向我走来。）句中的while表示“当……时”。只有A选项中的while和题目中的while意思相似。故选A。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：哪一项可能是图表中关于应用软件的缺失部分？A.在……交朋友，B.在……上课，C.在……订票，D.进行在线游览。表格第一列是应用软件app的名称，表格右边两列是介绍软件的功能，如拍照，地图，知识竞赛，故事，可知是在线游故宫。故选：D。9~18.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、D、B、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述Hannah成功种植花生并制成花生酱的故事。

1.

句意：她小心翼翼地把它们种在土地里，每天给它们浇水。A.幸运地；B.快速地；C.突然；D.小心翼翼地。根据HannahMaelovedpeanuts（HannahMae喜欢花生）和wateredthemeveryday（每天给它们浇水），可知Hannah小心翼翼地种花生。故选D。

2.

句意：Hannah笑了笑，继续浇水。A.微笑；B.哭；C.观察；D.大喊。根据TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae（其他孩子嘲笑HannahMae）和continuedwateringherplants（继续浇灌她的植物），可知Hannah对别人的嘲笑一笑了之，继续浇灌她的植物。故选A。

3.

句意：其他孩子很惊讶。A.兴奋的；B.陌生的；C.惊讶的；D.有耐心的。根据Whatarethosefunny﹣lookingthings？Canyoueatthem？（那些样子滑稽的东西是什么？你可以吃吗？）可知孩子们看见他们从未见过的花生，感到很惊讶。故选C。

4.

句意：Hannah剥开一个棕色的壳，给了每个孩子一粒果实。A.给；B.带来；C.卖；D.展示。根据Whatarethey？Theyaredelicious.（它们是什么？它们很美味。）可知孩子们尝到了花生的味道，所以是Hannah给了他们每人一粒果实。故选A。

5.

句意："花生，"Hannah说，"它们是我最喜欢的零食。对你们也有好处。"A.财富；B.零食；C.点；D.果实。根据Theyaremyfavorite

（它们是我最喜欢的

）以及前文theyaredelicious（它们很美味），可知花生是Hannah最喜欢的零食。故选B。

6.

句意：如果他们愿意努力，那是有可能的。A.自从；B.直到；C.一旦；D.如果。根据itispossible（这是有可能的），可知此处是说“如果他们愿意努力”。故选D。

7.

句意：他们不想除草也不想从河里取水。A.浪费；B.搬，运送；C.带走；D.买。根据Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive（他们的花生植物没有存活），可知他们不想从河里取水来浇灌植物。故选B。

8.

句意：Hannah继续种植和卖她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次尝试后就放弃了。A.摘；B.尝试；C.玩；D.猜。根据theotherchildrengaveup（其他孩子放弃了），可知是在尝试过后放弃了。故选B。

9.

句意：她开始把花生碾碎制成花生酱。A.为了；B的；C.成为；D.一起。根据句意可知，是把花生制成花生酱。故选C。

10.

句意：后来，Hannah的朋友长大了，但他们都记得Hannah第一次送给他们的花生。A.最后的；B.著名的；C.通常的；D.第一。根据theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirsttry（其他孩子在第一次尝试后就放弃了），可知Hannah的朋友都记得Hannah送给他们的第一粒花生。故选D。19~20.【答案】A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕的方法。

1.

根据Steps中的②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.（小心地把巧克力饼干切成两块。然后盖上糖霜。把有糖霜的巧克力饼干翅膀放在纸杯蛋糕上。）可知，巧克力饼干会做成瓢虫的翅膀，故选A。

2.

根据文中Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart：...（在开始之前准备好以下食物：……）Tools：（工具：……）以及Steps：...（步骤：……）可知，这段话是教如何做纸杯蛋糕的，故选C。21~23.【答案】A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了一位患有哮喘的八年级学生为了不影响自己的学业和健康，与家长和医生一起想出了一种方法，即向学校倡导提供安全的环境。

1.

根据第三行Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents？（你知道你可以为你的学生提供一个安全的环境吗？）及最后一段Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist，pleasetakeactionnow——thehealthofyourstudentsdependson（取决于）youractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!（如果你错过了这个清单上的任何东西，请现在就采取行动——你的学生的健康取决于你的行动，他们的教育也是如此！）可知多次提到你的学生，这里可以推断是向校长提出建议，故选A。

2.

根据•Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.（•指导所有的老师和学生有关哮喘的知识，以及如何帮助患有哮喘的学生保持安全。）可知告诉老师照顾好患有哮喘的学生是可以帮助他们的，故选B。

3.

根据全文大意，是向学校提出要提供安全的环境的几点建议，故选D。24~26.【答案】D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式。

1.

根据第一段Whatisanoceanlike？（海洋是什么样的？）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式。因此我们对海洋了解是它是世界上许多动物最大的家园，故选D。

2.

根据下文Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.（在海洋中的所有动物中，鱼类的数量最多。海洋动物有自己的方式来帮助它们在自己的环境中生活。）可知，本段是说动物如何在水下生活，C选项（Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?动物是如何在水下生活的？）可以填写在空白处，故选C。

3.

根据最后一段中的Ifastingray(黄貂鱼)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.（如果黄貂鱼感觉到危险，几秒钟内它就会用沙子盖住自己。它的皮肤和沙子颜色相同。）可知，这与B项“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起来就像干燥的叶子。”描述相符，也可以显示为伪装，故选B。27~30.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一个舞台戏剧的剧本台词。

1.

根据括号内容Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresentsaseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.（灯亮了。舞台上有四位演员，每人戴着一个代表一个季节的面具。一个小孩坐在草坪椅上，穿着一双红靴子）可知，这篇文章是一出戏，故选B。

2.

根据文中TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.（孩子开始穿上红靴子，但是夏天走在了春天的前面。）可知，当春天到来时，孩子会穿一双靴子，故选C。

3.

根据文中WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall？Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!（WINTER：我们能不能不要再和秋天浪费时间了？我可以用冰雪覆盖一切!我甚至可以阻止交通!我是最强大的！）可知，WINTER是自信但粗鲁的人，故选D。

4.

根据最后一段CHILD:You'reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it'sFall'sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It'scalledworkingtogether!（孩子：你们都将获得三个月。先是春天，然后是夏天，然后是秋天，最后是冬天。每个人都有完全相同的时间，每个人轮流。这叫合作！）可知，最后孩子制定了天气计划，故选A。31.【答案】【小题1】Hehurthisleginanaccident.【小题2】Checkingoutallthesafetyrulesandhavingtherightattitude.【小题3】IfailedmyEnglishexamonce.ButIdidn'tgiveup,Istillworkedhardtostudy.Intheend,myEnglishgradesconsistentlyrankedamongthetop.【解析】1.

【文章大意】文章介绍了作者表哥查理一直在冒险和他的永不放弃故事。

​​​​​​​根据第一段Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.（然后，有一天，他发生了一场雪地摩托事故，改变了他的生活。医生说他可能再也不会走路了。查理说他们错了。）可知在一次事故中腿受伤了，故答案为：Hehurthisleginanaccident.

2.

根据第五段First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude.Charlie'sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.（首先，我意识到我应该检查所有的安全规则在我尝试危险的事情之前。第二，度过糟糕时期的最好方法是有正确的态度。）可知检查所有的安全规则并保持正确的态度，故答案为：Checkingoutallthesafetyrulesandhavingtherightattitude.

3.

有一次我英语考试失败了。但我没有放弃，我仍然努力学习。最后我的英语成绩一直名列前茅。故答案为：IfailedmyEnglishexamonce.ButIdidn'tgiveup,Istillworkedhardtostudy.Intheend,myEnglishgradesconsistentlyrankedamongthetop.32~36.【答案】D、C、A、F、B【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。

​​​​​​​根据上文pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.（挑选一个理想的可能是一项艰巨的任务。）可知选理想的目的地不容易。D项“我为你准备了几个技巧，让你选择正确的目的地。”符合题意。故选D。

2.

根据上文youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.（你应该考虑去一个或最多两个目的地。）可知要说选太多地方的不足，C项“如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合题意。故选C。

3.

根据下文Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.（我尽量不去那些有不舒服的暴风雪或暴雨的目的地，因为它们可能会让我的旅行体验变得糟糕。）可知说的与天气有关。A项“天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合题意。故选A。

4.

根据上文Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.（在选择旅行目的地时，我总是考虑钱的问题。）可知选择目的地与钱有关。F项“计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合题意。故选F。

5.

根据上文Ialwaysaskmyself,"WhydoIplanthetrip?""WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?"（我总是问自己：“我为什么要计划这次旅行?”“我能从这次旅行中得到什么?”）可知说的是要考虑旅行的原因