Unit+1+Learning+about+language+宾语从句 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

ObjectClause宾语从句Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.

主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连接词从句主语从句谓语

主句(复合句)分析这两个句子成分宾语从句的概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句.宾语从句的结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.Wewonderhowweshalldo.Idon’tknowthatitcanbefake.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Conclusion:宾语从句多位于__________的后面。宾语从句的三要素：

1.引导词

2.语序

3.时态动词和介词引导宾语从句的引导词：从属连词that，whether,if连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what连接副词where,how,why,when*合并句子：“Heisastudent.”Hesays___________________________结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用

,只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中

成分，口语中可以______Practice：句型转换HelivesinBeijing.Iguess……_________________________________________________thatheisastudent.that不作省略IguessthathelivesinBeijing.注意：“that”在以下情况下不能省略1.宾语从句并列时,只省略第一个thatShesaidthatshecouldn’ttellmeand

thatIcouldn’tunderstand.2.在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that的句型中不省略Wemadeit

clear

thatwewouldnotgivein.Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein.*合并句子：“Isheastudent?”Iaskhim______________________.(陈述句语序)结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用

,表“是否”，

句子成分。

Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?_________________________________________________whether/ifheisastudentwhether/if不作Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan?只能用whether的四种情况：1.后面有ornotIdon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.2.后面跟不定式时

Hedoesn'tknow_____tovisitthatoldmanagain.3.宾从在介词后

I'minterestedin_______he'llgo.4.当宾语从句置于句首时

________helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether*合并句子：“Whoishe?”Idon’tknow_____________（陈述句语序）结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用

，即：

who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when等，该词

相应的句子成分。PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…____________________________________________whoheis.连接代词/副词充当Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.(1)Heasked_____couldanswerthisquestion.(2)Doyouknow_______youarewaitingfor?(3)Wewantedtoknow________writingwasthebestinourclass.(4)Hewantedtoknow______hadhappenedtothem.(5)Idon’tknow_______schoolheisin.用恰当的连接代词填空whowhomwhosewhatwhich

注意判断各代词的含义用恰当的连接副词填空(1)Iwantedtoknow_______hewaslate.

(为什么他迟到)(2)Canyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?(最近的医院在哪里）(3)Doyouknow_____hewillleaveforHongKong?（他什么时候去香港）(4)Wouldyoupleasetellme_____wecanfinish

theworkontime?

（我们怎样才能及时完成工作）whywherewhenhow注意：that和what的区别that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。what除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。1)Heanswered______hewaslisteningtome.2)Idon’tknow______yousaid.3)Itoldhim______happenedtomelastnight.thatwhatwhat填空练习：1)Willyoutellme_______Icankeephealthy?2)Hetoldme_______hisfatherhaddiedand_______hehadtomakealivingalone.3)Idon’tknow_________therewillbeabusornot.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow_______sheislookingafter.6)Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.howthatthatwhetherwhatwhothat二、宾语从句的语序:陈述语序

主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）判断对错：1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.注意：当what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：

What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom

1)Idon’tknow_________________.2)Canyoutellme______________________?what’swrongwhoisintheclassroom三、宾语从句的时态1.主句用现在时，从句可根据实际，用______时态。1)Iknowthatheonce______(live)here.2)Pleasetellmewhatyou___________(do)atthistimeyesterday.2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用___________时态1)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)backtomorrow.2)Hesaidthathe__________(see)italready.相应livedweredoing过去的相应wouldcomehadseen3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用__________。Hetoldmetheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去式。Theteachertoldmeshe____(be)bornin1960.Iheardthathe_____(go)toParislastnight.一般现在时moveswaswentPracticeFillintheproperformofthewordsgiven1.Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______(go)well.3.Iheardthey____________(return)italready.4.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbegoeshadreturnedrises四、用it作形式宾语时，通常将宾语从句移至补语后。形成“主语+谓语+it+adj./n.+引导词+从句”的特殊句型。1.Shemadeitarulethatshegotupearlyeverymorning.2.Shemadeitclearthatitwasnotherfault.练习：1、我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.______________________wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.2、我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。________________________we(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater.IthinkitnecessarythatWeallthinkitimportant五、doubt+宾语从句在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如：I

don’t

doubt

______

he

can

finish

the

task

on

time.

我相信他能按时完成任务。

Do

you

doubt

________

she

will

succeed?

你怀疑她会成功吗？2.在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：

I

doubt

___________

they

can

swim

across

the

river.

我怀疑他们能否游过河去。

He

doubts

__________

she

will

keep

her

word.

他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。thatthatwheth/ifwheth/ifCorrection1.Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.2.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.3.WillyoutellmewhenwillheleaveforParis?4.Idon’tknowthatheisdoing.5.Couldyoutellmewhataretheydoing?6.Iwonderiftoacceptitornot.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.Hesays___________________________________.(他说他爸爸三天后回来)2.Ourteacherasks________________________.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Pleasetellme_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么)4.Heaskshisfather_______________.(他问他爸爸这件事是怎样发生的）thathisfatherwillbebackinthreedayswhobrokethewindowyesterdaywhattheyaretalkingabouthowithappened5.Myfathertoldmethat_____________________________________________.爸爸在我小时候告诉我北京是中国的首都。BeijingisthecapitalofChinawhenIwasyoung

6.Ourteachertoldus________________________.老师告诉我们地球是绕着太阳转的。theearthgoesroundthesun.宾语从句翻译练习：

1.

我相信他是诚实的。

2.

我想知道他来还是不来。

3.

一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

4.

我不知道它是否有意思。

5.

他不在乎天气是否好。

6.

我们认为你不在这。

7.

我相信他不会这样做。

8.

我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。

9.

请告诉我你需要什么？

10.

她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。1.

我相信他是诚实的。

I

believe

(that)

he

is

honest.

2.

我想知道他来还是不来。

I

wonder

whether

he

will

come

or

not.

3.

一切取决于我们是否有足够的钱。

Everything

depends

on

whether

we

have

enough

money.4.

我不知道它是否有意思。

I

don’t

know

if

(whether)

it

is

interesting.

5.

他不在乎天气是否好。

He

doesn’t

care

if

it

isn’t

a

fine

day.6.

我们认为你不在这。

We

don’t

think

you

are

here.

7.

我相信他不会这样做。

I

don’t

believe

he