白山市英语二轮基础训练（9）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精吉林省白山市2014高考英语二轮基础训练（9）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（2）】Shouldyoubefriendswithyouremployees?I’mthetypeofpersonwholikestobefriendswitheveryone。AsIdevelopedmycompany，IgottoapointwhereIrealizedbeingfriendswithemployeeswashurtingourbusinessandourlife。Herearetheissues:You’llnaturallybecomecloserfriendswithsomepeople，butotherswillthinkyouplayfavorites.Whenyoupromotepeoplewhoareyourfriends,howwilltherestofthecompanyviewthatpromotionandhowwillthatinfluenceyourteam'scultureandthepeoplewhoarepromoted?Evenifthepromotioniswelldeserved，otheremployeesareunlikelytoviewitthatway.You'llbeconsideredasamanagerwhoplaysfavorites.And,realistically，it’sprobablyhardnottoatleastsubconsciously(潜意识地）favoryourfriends.Yourfriendstreatyoudifferentlycomparedtoyouremployees.Youdon'twantyouremployeestonecessarilytreatyouorcompanyrulesascasuallyasyourfriendswould。Youremployeesmightfinditeasiernottobefriendswithyou。Let’ssayyouhaveanemployeewhoworkshardanddoesn’thaveenoughtimeforhisorherfamilyandfriends。Dotheywantyouasafriend?Probablynot。Itwaseasyformetobefriendswitheveryonewhenwehad25employees.Butitismuchmoredifficultwhenwehadover150employees.Friendsareequals。You’llmakedecisionsthatdeterminewhogetsspecifictasks，compensationandotherthings8thatareveryimportanttoyouremployees’future。Thatdoesn'tmakeyouequals,anditcreatesalotofproblemsforyourfriendship。Friendstalkaboutworkwitheachother。Thelastthingyouwanttodoistobeinvolvedinofficegossip。Ifyou'refriendswithanemployeeandthatemployeecomplainsaboutwork，whatdoyoudowiththatinformation？Ifyoudonothing，you’rebasicallyagreeingwithwhatheorshesays。However，theyprobablydon’twantsomeonewhowillforcethemtodealwiththeproblem。31。Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A。Howtomakefriendswithemployees。B。Advantagesofbeingfriendswithemployees。C.Friendshipbetweenemployersandemployees.D。Disadvantagesofbeingfriendswithemployees。32。Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Employeesarereadytobefriendswithemployers。 B.Itisnecessaryforemployerstobefriendswithemployees. C.Thepromotionsofemployers'friendsarealwaysnotacceptable. D.Employers'friendsarealwaysmoredifficulttogetpromotions.33.Ifanemployeeisoneofyourfriends，heorshewilltreatyouoryourcompanyrules _________。A。casuallyB。seriouslyC。differentlyD.thesameasotheremployeesdo34。Employerscannotbeequalswithemployeesbecause________。A。onlyfriendsareequalsB。friendshipisverycomplicatedC.theirdecisionsmaydeterminetheiremployees’futureD。theemployeesaren’tthetypesofpeopletheylike35。What’stheauthor'sattitudetobeingfriendswithemployees?A.Agree. B.Disagree.C。Neutral。 D。Indifferent。【参考答案】31—35DCACB老板是老板，员工是员工，别以为老板跟员工交朋友是什么好事，那会存在许多弊端。31。D.主旨大意题。由第一段中AsIdevelopedmycompany，IgottoapointwhereIrealizedbeingfriendswithemployeeswashurtingourbusinessandourlife.和下文的举例可知文章主要讲关于老板和员工做朋友的弊端。32。C。细节理解题。由第二段中Whenyoupromotepeoplewhoareyourfriends，howwilltherestofthecompany..。You’llbeconsideredasamanagerwhoplaysfavorites.可知答案.33。A。细节理解题.由第三段中Youdon'twantyouremployeestonecessarilytreatyouorcompanyrulesascasuallyasyourfriendswould。可知答案。34.C。细节理解题.根据倒数第二段可知，老板和员工不可能身份平等，因为老板的决定对员工的前途有很大的影响.35.B。观点态度题。根据第一段.。。Irealizedbeingfriendswithemployeeswashurtingourbusinessandourlife.可知答案.阅读理解HiltonInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME：8:30a.m.—10：00a。m。,10：30a.m。—12:00a.m。，1:30p。m。-3：00p.m.。LanguageSELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m。to5:00p。m。forallfull—timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字处理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou。Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations，therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers。Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays。Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays。ATTENDANCE（出勤）：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired。StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书）whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS：Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost，thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit。Ifstudentswishtobuybooks，thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520）。81。Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A．8:30a。m.—1：30p。m。。 B．8:30a.m.-3：00p.m。。C．8：30a.m.—3：15p。m.。 D．3：15p。m.—5：00p.m..82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Noteachersareinthelanguagelab。B．90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C．Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter。D．Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes。83。Timetablecanbeseenin_________.A．thelecturehall B．Room3520C．theclassroom D．Room111084。Ifastudentlosesabook,heisexpectedto___________it.A．borrow B．bepunishedC．payfor D．return85。Thebookswhichthestudentswishtobuyareinthe___________。A．library B．bookshopinthecollegeC．street D．classroom参考答案—-—-—--—81—85BDACB阅读理解Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted，weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends。Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople，weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew。Forexample，theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson。Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships，twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat，thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage，race，economicconditions,socialposition，andintelligence。Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance，itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground。Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion，butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests。Theyoftentalkabout“being_on_the_same_wavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome，themoretheydependononeanother。Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtostanddifferences.Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthenitbetweentwopeople。Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond，whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.1。Accordingtothepassage，________.A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachotherC。allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD。everystudenthassixfriends2。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________。A.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipB。friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleC.differenceinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD。friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices3。Theunderlinedwords“beingonthesamewavelength”inParagraph2meanthatpeople________。A。watchthesameTVprogramsB。arethesameinallwaysC.havethesamebackgroundD.sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A。Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.B。Friendsneverarguewitheachother.C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends。1.Mr.Foggandhisservanttravelledinmanydifferentways，evenonanelephantatonetime。(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。(1）AtonetimeIusedtoskiingeverywinter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。（2)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabitatatime。不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(3)Iagreedatthetimebutlaterchangedmymind。我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。（4）I’matyourserviceatalltimes.我随时为您效劳。2。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted.。。(阅读理解第一段第一句)尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用……（1)Heneverpraiseshiswife；hejusttakesherforgranted。他从不夸妻子,只是觉得她的一切理当如此.（2)Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwhatyoudidisallright.别想当然地认为你做的都是对的.（3）Itakeitforgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.我认为你一定读过这本书。3.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond，whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace。（阅读理解最后一段最后一句）基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。（1）Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown。电话系统失灵了。(2)Iflawandorderbreaksdown，anarchywillresult.法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。（3）Howcanwebreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocountries？怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？答案—--—1。B2。A3。D4。B社会生活类—--（一）[201＊·宁夏六校联考］In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，"heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood。Today，slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85，000members，addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments，tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities。CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good，clean，andfairfood，"slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work.TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry。However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity。Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities，atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain。“Slowing”food，bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably，allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEat.In。“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood。”36．Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________。A．whyslowfoodissoimportantB．thefoodandw