同位语从句的讲解以及练习高二

1、同位语从句的概念：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Itismysuggestionthatthesportsmeetingshouldbeputoff.第一页第二页，共47页。2、常常跟同位语从句的名词有：news,word,idea,fact,question,problem,hope,suggestion,truth,possibility,belief,doubt,message,promise,report,reply,thought等。

第二页第三页，共47页。3、同位语从句的引导词（1）由that引导，其中that不可省略，也不能用which来替代。that在从句中不充当任何成分，起引导作用。Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.第三页第四页，共47页。（2）由whether引导，whether含有“是否”的意思，但whether不可以用if来替换。Theproblem

______________weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.whether第四页第五页，共47页。(3)由连接5代词who，what和连接副词where，when,how引导。Thequestion_________shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.Wehaven’tsettledthequestion_______wearegoingtospendoursummervacation.whowhere第五页第六页，共47页。(4)有时用namely（即），thatistosay（也就是说），thatis（那就是）等引出同位语或同位语从句。ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,___________,topractisemore.Hetoldusthegoodnews,___________,themuseumisopentoall.thatisnamely第六页第七页，共47页。1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight._____________________________________________________

Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadiet

worriestheirparentsandteachersalot._____________________________________________________________Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.用同位语从句连接下面两个句子。第七页第八页，共47页。4.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.3.Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyBritishparentsholdtheview.____________________________________________________ManyBritishparentsholdtheview

that

teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.____________________________Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea

that

timetravelispossible.______________________________________________________Thesuggestion

that

Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.第八页第九页，共47页。4、同位语从句与定语从句的区别that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能that只起连接从句的作用，在从句中不充当句子成分，不可省。that替代先行词，在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分，在从句中作动词的宾语时可省。意义上从句是被修饰名词的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语。第九页第十页，共47页。Practice:判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句1.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.

ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.

3.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.4.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryingloudly.同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句第十页第十一页，共47页。1.He’sarrivingnextSaturday,___is,onNovember.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whatA随堂达标训练第十一页第十二页，共47页。2.Thesuggestionhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduatesshouldbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.asB第十二页第十三页，共47页。3.Thefact_______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whichA第十三页第十四页，共47页。4.Thequestion____wecanfindtheboysisveryimportant.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.becauseC第十四页第十五页，共47页。5.

Youhavenotyetanswermyquestion____Icanjoininthepartytonight.A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.thatA第十五页第十六页，共47页。6.Thefact___Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisknowntoall.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.ifA第十六页第十七页，共47页。名词性从句与写作第十七页第十八页，共47页。1.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.2.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.3.Thequestion_____________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.4.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat第十八页第十九页，共47页。5.Allagreedtohissuggestion______abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.6.Thequestion______shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.7.Thisisouronlyrequest_____this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.8.Wordcame_____ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.thatwhothatthat第十九页第二十页，共47页。1.Hesaidatthemeetingastonishedusall.2.Tomwonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.3.Anyoneislateforclassshouldsaysorrytotheteacher.4.Ihavenoideahesaid.5.Keepitinmindyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.6.I’llneverforgetthetimeweworkedonthefarm.∧∧∧∧∧WhatThatWhoWhoeverwhat∧thatwhenII.单句改错第二十页第二十一页，共47页。Everyoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_______wasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Andysaidshedidn’tunderstand7_______theyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatter8_______otherswouldthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9________shethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatis10_______themeaningoflifelies.1.that2.where3.whether4.What5.that6.whoever7.why8.how9.whatever10.whereIII.语篇训练第二十一页第二十二页，共47页。Whenshallwemeet?Itdependsonyou.Whenweshallmeetdependsonyou.IV.用从句合并下列句子第二十二页第二十三页，共47页。Webringmanythingshere.Thosecanbekeptinthecabinet.Whatwebringherecanbekeptinthecabinet.第二十三页第二十四页，共47页。Herhairwasturninggrey.Itworriedher.Thatherhairwasturninggreyworriedher.第二十四页第二十五页，共47页。Hesaidsomethingatthemeeting.Itshockedeverybody.Whathesaidatthemeetingshockedeverybody.第二十五页第二十六页，共47页。JointhesentencesTwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.ThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.第二十六页第二十七页，共47页。Mr.SmithsaidalotonhowtolearnEnglish.Hiswordsgaveusalotofhelp.Thewinnerwillgetthebigprize.Theresultofthegamewillbeunfoldedtonight.WhatMr.SmithsaidonhowtolearnEnglishgaveusalotofhelp.Whoeverwinsthegamewillgetthebigprize.第二十七页第二十八页，共47页。V.段落训练主语从句Clearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Hisreporthelpsusalot.NowmanystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglish.ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Whathesaiddoeshelpusalot.ManystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglishfromnowon.第二十八页第二十九页，共47页。Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jackhasn’tcomeyet.

EverybodyknowsthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.段落训练：表语从句Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.ButtheproblemisthatJackhasn’tturnedup.ThefactisthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.That’swhywearesoworried.第二十九页第三十页，共47页。段落训练SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedon’tknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.WangFeisaidthatitwasn’timportantwhenandwherewe’llhavetheevening,butitisveryimportantwhowillbethehost.Itissaidthatwe’llhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.InWangFei’sopinion,itdoesn’tmatterwhenandwhereitisbutwhowillbethehost.第三十页第三十一页，共47页。playmusicmakehappy

theyplaymusicmakesthemhappy.That第三十一页第三十二页，共47页。

Themanwindowsbrokebroughttrouble

themanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble.That第三十二页第三十三页，共47页。gounknownhe

heisgoingisunknown.WhereWhere第三十三页第三十四页，共47页。talkabouttheuseofcellphone

theyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.WhatWhat第三十四页第三十五页，共47页。overturn打翻

thecatoverturnedthepaintmadecry

thecatoverturnedthepaint

madethebabycry.Thatdid

WhatWhat第三十五页第三十六页，共47页。Thechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.Itmakestheteacherangry.

Thatt第三十六页第三十七页，共47页。瘦身俱乐部

Whereisthewoman?Itisknowntoeverybody.

is第三十七页第三十八页，共47页。VI.高考作文单句英汉互译1、（2012浙江书面表达）因此，我坚信未来掌握在我们手中。2、（2012江西书面表达）我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourhands.Whatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythose(written)byfamouswriters.第三十八页第三十九页，共47页。4、（2012四川书面表达）我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。3、（2012陕西书面）在教师节那天，我们的英语老师李老师一定发现她连一张来自她学生的问候卡都没收到，这很奇怪。MissLi,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefoundit

strangeontheTeachers’Daythatshedidn’treceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.MyEnglishisjustok,andthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.第三十九页第四十页，共47页。5.（2013福建）Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6.（2013山东）Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.第四十页第四十一页，共47页。7.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.(2013•北京高考满分作文)8.我在想你是否能够到机场去接他。Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairport.(2013•新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)第四十一页第四十二页，共47页。9．据报道，大约30名至少18岁的志愿者将从世界各地被选出来于2015年前奔赴火星。It'sreportedthatabout30volunteerswhoareatleast18yearsoldwillbechosenfromallovertheworldtotheMarsbytheyearof2015.(2013•广东高考满分作文)10．如果你们能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldselltheknotsfor10dollarseach.(2013•新课