湖北省黄冈市2020届高三上学期新起点考试英语试卷

2020届高三年级9月新起点考试英语试卷考试时间：2019年9月6日下午14：00-16：00本试卷共8页,72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是CoWhatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikeshislecture. B.Shedoesn'tfeelwell. C.Shecan'tfollowhim.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'shot. B.It'scloudy. C.It'sraining.Whatwillthemanprobablygivetothewoman?A.Hugs. B.Water. C.Pills.Whydoesthemanwanttomeetthemanager?A.Toexpresshisthanks. B.Togethisphoneback. C.Tomakeanappointment.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdaycelebration. B.Anunforgettabletrip. C.Asummervacationplan.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomaninsistondoing?A.GoingDutch. B.Goingbackhome. C.Payingthebill.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whereisthemanwhenhe，sspeakingtothewoman?A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onhiswaytotherestaurant.C.Inthemetro.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Staywheresheis. B.Goupstairs. C.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatwillthemanprobablybuybeforehesetsoff?A.Ahat. B.Ajacket. C.Acoat.Whatistheweatherlikewherethemanisgoing?A.Bitterlycoldinwinter. B.Hotinthesummer. C.Hotallyearround.Whydoesthemanwanttotakegoodshoes?A.Becausehedoesn^twanttobuynewshoes.B.Becauseheplanstogotoschoolonfoot.C.Becauseitoftenrainsthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A.Intheman'soffice. B.Intheman'scar. C.Atagarage.Whatleadstothecarbreakingdown?A.Lackofwater. B.Lackofheat. C.Lackofoil.Whydoesthewomanrefusetocheckthesparetyre?A.Becauseitisnew. B.Becauseitisbroken. C.Becauseitislost.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tochangetyres. B.Tofixtheair-conditioner. C.Todoregularchecks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatcanyouseeinthemuseum?A.Thefirstairplane. B.Afullsizerocket. C.Alargetoy.Whereistheentryofthemuseum?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Ontheseventhfloor. C.Onthegroundfloor.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnThanksgiving. B.OnChristmas. C.OnHalloween.Howlongisthemuseumopendailyduringschoolholidays?A.7hours. B.6hours. C.8hours.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALosAngelesismorethanjustsunshine,sea,andHollywoodstars.Ithappenstohaveaworld-classartscene,asmajormuseumsexhibitmasterpiecesthatyou'veprobablyseenprintsofinsuburbanhousesandurbanloftapartments.HerearethebestartmuseumsinLosAngeles.▪TheBroadOneofLA，snewestart museums,TheBroadisthecollectionofEliandEdytheBroad. The 2,000-strongcollectionofpaintingsandsculptureswereallcreatedafterWorldWarIIandartistsrepresented here includeAndyWarhol,BarbaraKruger,and CindySherman.Besuretobuildinsometime towaitinlinetogetthe chancetobesurprisedatYayoiKusama's amazingmirrorrooms.LocatedinDowntown LA,themuseumis free ofchargeforvisitors.221S.GrandSt.,LosAngeles▪GettyCenterTheGetty,aslocalscallit,gottheartworlds(andeveryoneelse's)attentionwhentheinstitutionopenedupawhite,hilltopmuseumdesignedbyRichardMeierin1997.Visitorsaccessitviarailwayandthencanexplorethecampus,takingintheviewsofthePacificOceanononesideandDowntownLAontheother.Thecollectionisn'tasstrongasothertopartinstitutionsinLAbutworksbyVanGogh,Titian,andRenoirshouldpleasetheartlover.1200GettyCenterDr.,LosAngeles▪HammerMuseumLocatedinWestwoodandwiththehelpofnearbyUCLA,theArmandHammerMuseumexhibitsanicecollectionofcontemporaryart.Artists，workhereincludesthatofJacksonPollock,WillemdeKooning,andSuzanneLacy.10899WilshireBlvd.,LosAngeles▪LosAngelesCountyMuseumofArt(LACMA)ThelargestartmuseuminthewesternUnitedStates,LACMAboastsacollectionof150,000piecesofartwhichincludeallofathousandyears7time.Well-knownartistsfromeveryperiodandpartoftheworldarerepresentedhere.HighlightsincludeworksbyConstantinBrancusi,MatthewBarney,FrankStella,Titian,Rembrandt,andMonet,amongmanyothers.5905WilshireBlvd.,LosAngelesWhichofthefollowingisfreeforvisitors?A.GettyCenter. B.HammerMuseum.C.LosAngelesCountyMuseumofArt. D.TheBroad.HowdovisitorsusuallygettoGettyCenter?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Byship. D.Onfoot.WhatdoesHammerMuseumfeature?A.Artworksofthepresenttime. B.ExhibitsofnearbyUCLA.C.Alonghistoryofitself. D.ArtworksofAmericanartists.BThespreadofInternetlearningforhugenumbersofpeopleisleadingsomecollegestoofferMOOCs,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses.MajoruniversitieslikeStanfordinCaliforniaandHarvardinMassachusettshaveinvestedmillionsofdollarstohelplaunchMOOCs.Thoseschoolsandothersmayhaveheardanattention-gettingprediction.ThemanwhocreatedtheMOOCserviceUdacitysaysthatinfiftyyears,onlytentraditionaluniversitieswillremainintheworld.ThatpredictioncamefromSebastianThrun,aputerscientistprobablybestknownforhispartinmakingGoogle'sdriverlesscar.HeisstillaresearchprofessoratStanfordUniversity.ButhelefthisteachingpositionatStanfordtohelpstartUdacity,aproviderofMOOCs.UniversitiesthatfailtojointhemovementforMOOCsmaybeworriedabouttheirchancesofsurvival.Collegesalsohopetogainmorestudentsandcutoperationalcostsinreturnfortheirinvestments.Moody'sInvestorServicepredictsthatMOOCswillhelplarge,famousuniversitiesgainmorestudents.ItsaysschoolsthatcreatecontentforMOOCscanearnmoneybyprovidingthecoursematerialtosmallerschools.Buttheinvestmentserviceiswarningthatsmaller,lesswell-knowncollegesmaysufferbecauseofMOOCs.Itsaysstudentsmaywanttoreceivecertificatesfrommajoruniversitiesinsteadofattendingalocaljuniorcollegethatprovidestraditionalcredits.Recently,theUniversityofWashingtonsaiditwasthefirstAmericanuniversitytooffercreditforMOOCs,creditthatcouldbeusedtowardadegreefromtheschool.OnecriticismofMOOCshasbeenthatmostcoursesbeingofferedareinscience,mathematicsandtechnology.Butseveralcoursesinliteraturearenowavailable.ProfessorNelsonsays,"HowmuchMOOCswillchangecollegelifeisstillupintheair.Ihavebeenoftheopinionwhichiswhatuniversitieswillevolvetodoistostillpresentsometraditionalclasses,butthatuniversitiesinsomesensewillbeintegrated."WhydosomemajorcollegesjoininprovidingMOOCs?A.TomakeprofitsthroughInternetlearning. B.TosurviveintheInformationAge.Toofferhelptoothersmallercolleges. D.Toattractmoreinvestments.WhatdidSebastianThrunpredictaboutfuturecollegelife?Manytraditionaluniversitieswilldisappear.LectureswillbegivenbyAlratherthanprofessors.Peopledon'thavetoreceiveeducation.TraditionalcourseswillbeentirelyreplacedbyMOOCs.WhatusedtobethedisadvantageofMOOCs?A.Theyweredemandingforstudents. B.Theywerenotfriendlytostudentsofarts.C.Theywerenotacknowledgedbymostcolleges. D.Theywereexpensiveforstudentstouse.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Moretraditionalcourseswillbegivenincolleges.Studentsfromdifferentuniversitieswillstudytogether.TheimpactofMOOCsoncollegelifeisnotsure.ProfessorNelsonisnotinfavorofMOOCs.CWilliamPhelpsEno(1858-1945)wasaninternationallyrecognizedpioneerintrafficcontrolandregulation.Namedthe"FatherofTrafficSafety,"'EnodevelopedthefirsttrafficplansformajorcitiesincludingNewYork,London,andParis,andiscreditedwithhelpingtoinventandpopularizestopsigns,taxistands,pedestriansafetyislands,andothertrafficfeaturesmonlyusedthroughouttheworld.Enostartedoutinhisfamily'srealestatebusiness,buthisinterestintransportationledhimtoconcentratehissparetimeontrafficreform.In1899,attheageof40,heleftrealestatebehindanddevotedtherestofhislifetoputhisconceptsfororderlytransportationintopractice.His"RulesoftheRoad,"adoptedbyNewYorkCityin1909,becametheworld'sfirstcitytrafficplan.Healsowrotethefirst-evermanualofpolicetrafficregulations.Enograduallyembracedmultimodaltransportationinterests.HedevelopedaplanforsubwaysinNewYorkCitylongbeforeanyoneelseseriouslyconsideredtheconcept.Healsobecameinterestedinmaritimeactivities,supportedrailroaddevelopment,andstartedresearchinthe1920sonthefutureimpactofavidtion（航空）.Enodiedin1945attheageof86.Ironically,heneverdroveacarduringhislifetime.TheFatherofTrafficSafety,anenthusiastichorsebackrider,distrustedautomobiles.In1921,WilliamP.Enocreatedacorporationwhosepurposewastocontinuehislifetime'swork—thepromotionofsafetyonroadsandhighways.HesponsoredtheFoundationandbegantheworkofattractingothertransportationexpertsandspecialistsinordertoprovideaforumforunbiaseddiscussionsthatwouldleadtoimprovementsinthemovementofpeopleandgoods.Since1921,theFoundationhasundergonemanychanges.WhatbeganasaFoundationforHighwayTrafficRegulationhasnowbeeanindependent,non-profitthinktankthatworksinfederaltransportationpolicyandtransportationleadershipdevelopment.WhathasnotchangedisEno'sconstantpresenceintheworldoftransportation.ForwhatisWilliamPhelpsEnowell-knowntothewholeworld?Hispioneeringworkinensuringtrafficsafety. B.Hisdesignofalltrafficsigns.C.Hisresearchoverthediversityoftransportation. D.Hiscontributionininventingcars.Whenwasthefirstcitytrafficplanlaunched?A.In1909. B.In1921. C.In1945. D.In1899.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"ironically"inthefourthparagraph?A.Humorously. B.Simply. C.Unexpectedly. D.Fortunately.WhatroledoestheFoundationcreatedbyWilliamplaynow?Promotingimprovementsinfederaltransportation.Sponsoringthepoorwhodon'thavecars.Hostinginternationalforumsforexpertsandspecialists.Maintainingsafetyonroadsandhighways.DI'vebeeneatingahigh-Fat,carbohydrate（碳水化合物）-restricteddietforalmost20years,sinceIstartedasanexperimentwheninvestigatingnutritionresearchforthejournalScience.IfindifseasyformetokeepahealthyweightwhenIeatthisway.Butevenaftertwodecades,thefeelingofbeingontheedgeofaslipperyslopeisever-present.Researchersaregenerallydividedonwhyweoftenfailtostayondietsandwhatcausesobesity.Theconventionalthinking,heldbythelargeproportionofthemanyresearchers,isthatobesityisan"energybalance"disorder,andsothetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(（fewercalories）)andspendmore.Whenwefailtokeepthisprescription,itsuggeststhatwesimplylackwillpower.Theminoritypositioninthisfield—onethatDr.Ludwigholds,asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormondal（激素的）regulatorydisorder,andthehormonethatcontrolsthisprocessisinsulin（胰岛素）.Itsignalsfatcellstogatherfat,whiletellingtheothercellsinourbodytobumcarbohydratesforfuel.Bythisthinkingthesecarbohydrates,particularlygrains,knownashighGIcarbs,aswellassugarsarelikelytomakeyoufat."Raiseinsulinlevelsevenalittle",saysDr.RobertLustig,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,"andthebodyswitchesoverfromburningfatforfueltoburningcarbohydrates.Oncepeoplewhoare'carboholics,'gettheirinsulinlevelsdown,theybeelesscarboholic.Andiftheystarteatingcarbs,theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore."ResearcherslikeDr.LudwigandDr.Lustigbelievethatapersoncanminimizethesecarbohydratedesirebyeatinglotsofhealthfulfatsinstead.Finally,anysuccessfuldietisbydefinitionalong-termmitment.Ifwebuyintothelogicofcarb-restricteddiets,thenitimpliesacceptanceofalifetimerestriction.Whatdoestheauthorfeellikedoingaccordingtothelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph?A.Keepingahealthyweight. B. Stickingtoagoodhabit.Stoppingnutritionresearch. D. BreakingadietWhatdoestheauthorthinkleadtoobesity?A.Lackofexercise. B. Takingintoomanycarbs.C.Lackofwillpower. D. Takingintoomuchcalorie.Accordingtothetext,whatwouldDr.Lustigadvisecarbholicstodo?A.Reducecarbintaketotheleast. B.Consultdoctorsimmediately.C.Consumeasmuchfataspossible. D.Workoutregularly.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Whyiscuttingcarbssotough? B.Whatdoesahealthydietconsistof?C.Whoaretobelieve,themajorityortheminority?D.Howcanweloseweight?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearedayswhenbeingamomseemslikeoneendlesspopquiz.Thebaby'scryingwhensheshouldbesleeping.Doyouwaittoseeifshecanstopcryingherselforrushintorockher?Andifyouchoosethewrongoption,couldyouscaryourkidforlife?36 .We'velistedthefactorsthatreallymakeadifferenceinyourchild'slife.MakehimfeelcapableYou'reprobablyanexpertatpraisingandencouragingyourkids.37Ifyouseeyourchildstrugglingtoconnecttoytraintracksordohishomework,don'tjumpintohelprightaway.Instead,showhimhowtoeupwithhisownsolutions.38Sitdownwithyourpartneranddiscussthequalitiesyou'dbothliketoseeyourchilddevelop.Kindness,tolerance,responsibility,honesty,andpersistencearegoodforstarters.Thekeyisnotjusttotalkaboutthembuttolivethem.Watchyourwords(andtone)Eventhemostpatientparentlosesitoccasionally.Butifyou'reabouttosnapatyourchild,rememberthisguideline:Speaktoherinthesamerespectfulmanneryou'dtalktoafriendoracoworker.39.Andshe'llalwaysfeelfortableingtoyouforhelporguidance.KissandtellManystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwhofeelcherishedbytheirparentstendtobemoresecureandself-confidentthanthosewhodon't." 40 ，”saysParentsadvisorKylePruett,M.D..Actsofaffectionwilldomorethanreassureyourchild;theyreducenegativeandstressfulfeelings.A.LetitbeRelaxKidshaveauniversalneedtofeellovedIfyoudothat,she'llbefarmorelikelytolistenShareyourvaluesYourchildlearnstocopewithchallengesbywatchinghowyoudoitHowever,ifsmoredifficulttostandbackandlethimhandleproblemsonhisown第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itookajobasareceptionistforaveterinarian(兽医））almostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiasticanimallover,I41thepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithany42animals.Icouldn’tbeartoseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,weareclosingtheofficefortheday43ayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpuppyinhisarmsand44ustosavehislife.Acarhadhitthefour-month-oldpuppy.ThedoctorandIranbackintothe45room.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstill46tothispoorlittleanimal'sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworked47forwhatseemedlikehours,stitching（缝合）himbacktogetheragain.Thatwastheeasy48Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiple49,includinghisspine（脊柱）.Ifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldnever50again.Thatdayforeverchangedmylife.Theveterinarianguidedme,andIbecamehisassistantinallthings51.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicalcare.Iremember52histinylegstotrytokeephismusclesfrombeing53.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeversoslightly.Andhe54topushbackuntilhecouldfinallyusehislegs.Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic'swaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanwhohadbeenstanding55 withhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom56looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyselfpinned 57 thewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhislegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,58myfacewithjoyfuland59kisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand60thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.41.A.hatedB.changedC.acceptedD.noticed42.A.activeB.terribleC.fierceD.wounded43.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.while44.A.leadingB.sendingC.forcingD.begging45.A.largeB.operatingC.waitingD.empty46.A.attachedB.appliedC.leftD.covered47.A.peacefullyB.tirelesslyC.crazilyD.immediately48.A.partB.factorC.medicineD.accident49.A.positionsB.teethC.legsD.bones50.A.moveB.walkC.barkD.eat51.A.difficultB.medicalC.deadlyD.meaningful52.A.movingB.squeezingC.liftingD.twisting53.A.fatterB.drierC.harderD.weaker54.A.meantB.continuedC.stoppedD.planned55.A.nervouslyB.painfullyC.quietlyD.seriously56.A.brokeB.feltC.foughtD.sat57.A.intoB.forC.againstD.by58.A.touchingB.hittingC.lighteningD.washing59.A.firstB.stickyC.abundantD.farewell60.A.