九年级unit2SectionA第一课时

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Period1mooncakelanternstrangerrelativeputonpoundn.月饼n.灯笼n.陌生人n.亲属；亲戚增加(体重)；发胖n.磅；英镑WordsandExpressionsLookatthepicturesandsaywhatfestivalstheyare.

Chinese

SpringFestival

春节firecrackerspaper-cutsBeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallydoSpringFestivalshoppinganddospringcleaning.Thenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Theyhaveafamilyreuniondinner.Theyeatdumplings,nian-gaoandNewyear’scakeandsoon.TheyalsopayNewYear'scallWhenistheSpringFestival?

Itfallsonthefirstdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.It

startswiththeNewMoon（新月）onthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon（满月）15dayslater.

HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival?TheLanternFestival

元宵节Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.Itiscelebratedatnightwithlanterndisplays.Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiaoandgetalltheirfamiliesunited.WhenistheLanternFestival?

Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarch.The15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.

HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival?theMid-AutumnFestival

中秋节Peopleusuallyhaveafamilyreuniondinner,andthentheyeatmooncakesandenjoytheroundmoon.WhenistheMid-AutumnFestival?

Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptember.Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvest（收获）festival

.

HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?TheDragonBoatFestival

端午节

Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboats.Thefestivalis

bestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthe

southernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.ThisRegatta(赛舟会)isgivenhonourtothememoryof

thedeathofQuYuanWhenistheDragon-BoatFestival?

TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragon-BoatFestival?

The

WaterFestival

泼水节Onthesedays,peoplepourwateronothersbecausetheybelievethatpouringwateronotherscanhelpremovebadluckandbringouthappiness

Theactofpouringwaterisalsoashowofblessingsandgoodwishes.WhenistheWaterFestival?

Itusuallystartsonthe13thofAprilandtakes3–7days.TheWaterFestivalistheNewYear'scelebrationsthattakeplaceinSoutheastAsiancountriessuchasBurma(['bə:mə]缅甸),Cambodia(['kæmbəudiə]柬埔寨),Laos([laʊz]老挝),andThailandaswellasYunnan(Daipeople)

,China.HowdopeoplecelebratetheWaterFestival?

dacbWhatisyourfavouritefestival?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?Whatdidyoudoatthefestival?TheDragonBoatFestivalTheWaterFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalTheSpringFestivalTheLanternFestivalTalkaboutthefestivalin1awithyourpartner.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?Ilovetheraces.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheChineseSpringFestival?Ilovethefood,Ithinkthattheyaredelicious.WhatdoyoulikebestaboutwaterFestival?Idon’tlikeWaterFestival,Ithinkthatgettingwetisterrible.WhatdoyoulikebestaboutwaterFestival?Idon’tlikeWaterFestival,Ithinkthatgettingwetisterrible.Whatdoyoulikebestabout…?Ilove....Ithink...Nowlet’stalkaboutthefestivalwithyourpartnerandmakeyourownconversation.ListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.BillandMarybelievethatthey’llbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.1bTFTFTFTFBillthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.Languagepointsthis和that可用作副词，修饰形容词或副词，作程度状语，表示“这么”“那么”“这样”“那样”的意思。I’msorry,Ihadn’texpectedthesituationwouldbecome

thatbad.对不起，我没有料到情况会变得那么糟糕ListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.BillandMarybelievethatthey’llbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.1bTFTFTFTF1.wonderv.想知道LanguagepointsIwonderifhe'seatingwelleveryday.

我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。Iwonderwhattheycallthoseflowers.

不知道那些花儿叫什么。Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.

我不知道他们能不能准时到。Iwonder...,Idon'tknow...这两个短语都可译成“不知道”。其区别是：Iwonder...作“不知道”解时,其中含有“想知道”的意思;Idon'tknow只是用来陈述对某事“不知道”这一事实。例如:Iwonderwhatyoucallthis.

不知道你们把这个叫做什么。---Doyouknowwhattheycallthis?

你知道他们把这个叫做什么吗?---Idon'tknow.我不知道。Iwonder_____hewillcomebefore9:00p.m..

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.if【解析】主句“Iwonder”(我想知道)带有疑问色彩，因此，答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词that。又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代，而且用的come是不及物动词，不用跟宾语。故答案选if(是否)。D【2013福建漳州】Theywonder_____robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherC

wonder

n.惊奇；惊愕；奇迹Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.

他眼中露出惊奇的神色。Theywerefilledwithwonderatthenewwaterfall.

他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。It'sawonderthatthechildcamethroughwithoutascratch.

这孩子竟能安然无恙地脱险，真是奇迹。知识拓展wonderabout

想知道;对…感到奇怪;考虑wonderat

对…感到惊讶/奇怪inwonder在惊奇中nowonder难怪,怪不得withwonder惊奇地thewondersoftheworld世界奇观ListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavezongziagainnextyear.BillandMarybelievethatthey’llbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.1bTFTFTFTFListenagainandanswerthequestion.BillandMarylovedtheboatraces.Theywerereallyinteresting________.Thedragonboatteamswere_________.Andthecolorsoftheboatswere_______.Marylikestohavemorepeople______.Itmakesthings_____________.theybothlikeeating_______.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhave________againnextyear.Theybothbelievethatthey’llbebacknextyeartowatch______towatchfantasticprettyaroundmoreexcitingzongzitheracestheracesMary:Whatagreatday!Bill:Yes,itwasreallyfun!Mary:Whatdidyoulikebest?Bill:Ilovedtheraces!Theywerereallyinterestingtowatch.

Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Mary:Yes!Andlookatthecolorsoftheboats.Howprettytheywere!Bill:Iagree!ButIguessitwasalittletoocrowded.Mary:Idon’tknow…Ikindofliketohavemorepeoplearound.

Itmakesthingsmoreexciting.Bill:That’strue.Oh,andIreallylikedeatingzongzi.Mary:Oh,metoo!Thesweetonesaremyfavorite.Bill:Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Mary:Ofcourse!Theyhavethemeveryyear.Bill:ThenIbelievethatI’llbebackagainnextyeartowatchtheraces!Mary:Me,too!ReadaloudWhatagreatday!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatsare!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.

1.How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.“How＋主语＋谓语！”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!

＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!

多么热的天气呀！

②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!

多么高的楼房呀！

③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!

多么糟糕的天气呀！

④Whatbrightsunshineitis!

Howbrightthesunshineis!

多么明亮的阳光呀！

感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！

②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！

③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！

④Howcool!好凉快呀！

⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdelicioustheBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHowFillintheblankswithWhat,What

a/anorHowtoformanexclamation.3.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!How填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!HowHowHowHowWhatWhataWhatanWhatWhataWhatWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whata

itis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhata

sheis

HowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!HowfastHowexcitingHowbeautifulWhatausefulHowusefultheHowcarefully

Howdeliciousthemooncakesare!

Whatfunthefestivalwillbefun!

Howboringtheconcertis!

HowexcitedIam!

Whatloudmusicthebandplayed!将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.

Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!【2012江苏淮安】_____ni