人教版选修六Unit1Artgrammar（26张）

TheSubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood

isusedtoexpressthoughts--wishes,suggestions,suppositions

[sʌpə'zɪʃən]

orsomethingcontrarytofacts.虚拟语气用来表达思维活动：愿望、建议、假设或虚拟的情况。Learningobjectives(目标)Learnthefeatures(特征)ofthetargetsentencepatterns.“IfIdid/were…,Iwould/coulddo….”“IwishthatIwere/did/….”

2.Learntousethetargetsentencepatterns

totalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue

atpresent.IfProfessorDu______(be)myEnglishteacher,I_________(learn)Englishharder.werewouldlearnIfI__________(notuse)

theBawangshampootwoyearsbefore,I__________(notlose)

halfofmyhair.hadn'tusedwouldn’thavelostOh,mybag!Yourbag!Ifithadn’tbeenforthedriver’shelp,Icouldn’thavegotmybagback._________________hishelp,Icouldn’thavegot

mybagback.Butfor/Without要不是司机的帮助，我就不可能拿回我的包。Yourbag!Yourbag!Thetaxidriverhelpedmealot,___________Icouldn’thavegotmybagback.Ifthedriverhadn’thelpedme,Icouldn’thavegotmybagback.otherwise/or

IfI_________thetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.IfI

_________thetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.IfIsawthetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.shouldseeweretosee条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反did(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/

should/might+do条件句中虚拟语气的用法1.Ifyou_____________(be)asuperstar,______you____(take)partintheprogram‘Wherearewegoing,Dad’withyourkids?were/shouldbetakePracticemakesperfect!wouldIfI_________(earn)enoughmoney,I_______________(buy)aticketforBeyonce’sconcertlastsummerholiday.hadearnedwouldhaveboughtPracticemakesperfect!IfI____(be)

thelittledog,I________

(kiss)thelovelyboy.werewouldkissPracticemakesperfect!

ButforChina’sdonationduringtheearthquakein2011,theJapanese__________________(suffer)more.wouldhavesuffered

WithouttheChinesemarket,Japan’seconomy________________(notdevelop)thatfasttoday.wouldnotdevelopPracticemakesperfect!Ifthesea__________________________(rise)500feetinafewyears,Maldives(马尔代夫)wouldbelostontheworld.

rose/shouldrise/weretorise_______Itowinthelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwouldinviteallofyougotothisparadise(天堂)withme.WerePracticemakesperfect!1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.→_______I______,Iwouldtryitagain.2.

Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow.﹗→_____you_____meearlier,Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow.3.

Ifyoushouldmakeamistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed.→________you______amistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed.WereyouHadtoldShouldmake条件句中虚拟语气的倒装注意：如果条件状语从句中有were,had,should时,省略if,进行倒装。柯震东（KaiKo）IfKaiKo___________(nottake)drugs,he______still___(be)theidolofmanyboysandgirlsnow.hadn’ttakenwould

be如果世界卫生组织早些时候积极应对埃博拉病毒，现在就不会有那么多的死亡人数。IftheWHO_____________positivelyearlier,there____________somanydeathsnow.Ebolahadrespondedwouldn’tbeIfI_____（live）inBeijing,I________________(attend)themilitaryparademarkingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarIItoo.livedwouldhaveattended注意：错综时间的条件句即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按假设的时间来确定虚拟形式。Ifyou____________(study)hardbefore,you_____________(be)acollegestudentnowandyou_______________(graduate)fromacollegeinfouryears’time.hadstudiedwouldbewouldgraduate1.Istheboyabird?2.Canheflyinthesky?Hewisheshe

wereabird,sohecouldflyintheskyfreely.1.Hewisheshe_____astallasYaoMing.A.isB.were2.Ifhewere

astallasYaoMing,he_____playbasketballaswellasYao.A.canB.couldBBIsheastallasYaoMing?lettersofadmission

Ifonly/IwishI___(be)oneofthemnow.were1.IfIhadtakenanumbrellawithme,Iwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.

Ifonly/IwishI

________myumbrella！Ifonly/IwishI

_______________________

TsinghuaUniversitynextyear！2.IfIwere/shouldbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitynextyear,myparentswouldbeproudofme.

hadtakenwould/couldbeadmittedto1.IfIhadtakenanumbrellawithme,Iwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.

Ifonly/IwishI

________myumbrella！Ifonly/IwishI

_______________________

TsinghuaUniversitynextyear！2.IfIwere/shouldbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitynextyear,myparentswouldbeproudofme.

hadtakenwould/couldbeadmittedtoIfonly/Iwish…

…

past:present:haddonewere/didwould/coulddofuture:Let’sworkoutsomefeatures（特征）ofthesubjunctivemood.Conclusion:

1.Allthesituationstellusthe________situations.A.real(真实的)B.unreal2.Weusethesimple_________tense(时态)inallthesesituations.A.present(现在)B.past(过去)3.“Be”isoftenusedintheformof_____.A.areB.wereC.amD.is4.Wecanusethesemodalverbs(情态动词)____inthesesituations.A.couldB.wouldC.canD.shouldE.mustF.willG.mightFillintheblanks.Part1Sheisnotbeautiful.Shewishesshe_____(be)beautiful.Ihaven’tenoughtime.IwishI______(have)moretime.Hecan’tdrawverywell.Hewisheshe____________(candraw)verywell.werehadcoulddrawwish结构用来表达“愿望”Fillintheblanks.Part21.

Samisn’there.If

Sam_____(be)here,he________(be)soexcitedaboutmeetingJayChouintheflesh.2.Masaccioisn’talive.IfMasaccio_____(be)alive,he_______(be)amazedathowartistspainttoday.3.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe______(know)it,we__________(send)hersomeflowers.wouldsendknewwouldbewerewerewouldbeIf结构用来表达“与事实相反的假设”Multiplechoice(单项选择)IfIwereyou,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

mustpay

B.willpay

C.canpay

D.wouldpay

DMultiplechoice(单项选择)Iwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.has B.have C.hadD.willhaveCErrorcorrection(改错,句中只有一处错)Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewilltellmewhattodo.wouldErrorcorrection(改错,句中只有一处错)Iwishhevisitustoday.visitedErrorcorrection(改错,句中只有一处错)IfIknowthetruth,Iwouldtellyou.knewSentence-completion(完成句子)我希望我能说一口流利的英语。Iwish__________________________.IcouldspeakEnglishfluentlySentence-completion(完成句子)我要是你的话,我就会把英语学好。_____________,IwouldstudyEnglishwell.IfIwereyouSentence-completion(完成句子)她希望她再年轻10岁。Shewishes_______________________.shewere10yearsyounger______________nosubjectivemood,English__________mucheasier.Sentence-completion(完成句子)如果没有虚拟语气，英语会更简单一些。Iftherewerewouldbe

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.注意：①当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意时，不用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.②当insist表示“坚持认为事实”之意时，不用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.(3)wouldrather所引起的从句中要用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,

表达说话者的希望或婉转的责备。I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.Iwouldratherhehaddonethejoblastweek.wouldrather当时或将来：did/were

过去:haddone(2)用于表示主观坚持、建议、命令和要求等动词后的宾语从句中，常用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should常省略。常见的动词有：

一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议suggest,advise,recommend(propose)四要求require,request,demand,desire

主语从句

(1)在句型“Itisimportant(necessary，strange，natural)that...”中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should＋动词原形It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我们有必要出去散散步。It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.她这样做是很自然的。It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Itwasstrangethatsheshouldcheatintheexamination.

她竟然在考试中作弊真是奇怪。(2)在Itis/wassuggested(requested，required，ordered，proposed，etc.)that...句型中。Itisadvisedthatone(should)takeplentyofboiledwater.

有人建议每个人都应多喝开水。Itisproposedthattheplan(should)bedelayed.

有人建议推迟这项计划在表语从句和同位语从句中(1)在suggestion，proposal，order，demand,request，advice等名词

后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“(should)＋动词原形”。Myadviceisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.WeallagreedtohissuggestionthatweshouldgotoDalianforsightseeing.(2)asif/though引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气。Itlookedasif/thoughshehadseenaghost.看