【英语】陕西省汉中市多校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月考试题(解析版)

陕西省汉中市多校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheexhibitionsofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegeTranscendenceJanuary8,2023—February13,2023ThisexhibitionfeaturesartworksbystudentsfromPolkCountySchoolDistricthighschools.ThemuseumhostsseveralexhibitionsperyearintheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallerythatfeatureartworksbyPolkCountySchoolDistrictstudents.FindingMeaningWithinJanuary30,2023—February24,2023GalleryIIofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughesbroadeyeandhisabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverything—andeveryperson—hephotographs.WhenWeWereYoungJanuary13,2023—April6,2023WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.TheexhibitionfeaturesnearlytheentireartcollectionoftheGolisanoChildren’sMuseumofNaples.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortraitJune25,2023—October30,2023ThisexhibitionintheSelma&J.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpviewersgraspasenseofcross-culturerealitiesandtocelebrateourcommonhumanity.Sixteenoftheworld’sforemostphotographerstraveledaroundtheworld,visitingthirtydifferentcountriestoliveforaweekwithfamiliesthatarestatisticallyaverageforthatnation.1.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsshowsPinderhughes’artwork?A.Transcendence.B.FindingMeaningWithin.C.WhenWeWereYoung.D.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.2.Whencanyouseetheexhibitionexploringthethemeofchildrenandanimals?A.OnJanuary8,2023.B.OnOctober30,2023.C.OnJune25,2023.D.OnApril6,2023.3.Wherecanyouviewthephotosaboutthecommonhumanityofthepeople?A.GalleryII.B.TheDorothyJenkinsGallery.C.TheSelma&J.B.MarksGallery.D.TheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallery.【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四场艺术展的时间、地点和展览内容。【答案】1.B2.D3.C1.【解析】细节理解题。根据FindingMeaningWithin中的“GalleryIIofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughesbroadeyeandhisabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverything—andeveryperson—hephotographs.(佛罗里达南方学院波尔克艺术博物馆的第二展厅展示了一个原创的、非凡的展览，展示了约翰·平德休斯开阔的眼睛和他在他拍摄的每件事和每一个人身上找到意义和价值的能力。)”可知，在FindingMeaningWithin中展示了Pinderhughes的作品。故选B。2.【解析】细节理解题。根据WhenWeWereYoung中“January13,2023—April6,2023WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.(2023年1月13日—2023年4月6日当我们年轻时，多萝西·詹金斯画廊专注于两个最永恒的艺术理念——儿童和动物——只要艺术产生，这两个主题都是艺术史上的热门主题。)”可知，你可以在2023年4月6日看到探索儿童和动物主题的艺术展。故选D。3.【解析】细节理解题。根据MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait中的“ThisexhibitionintheSelma&J.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpviewersgraspasenseofcross-culturerealitiesandtocelebrateourcommonhumanity.(塞尔玛&J.B.马克斯画廊的这次展览是美国摄影记者彼得·门泽尔的项目的结果，该项目旨在帮助观众掌握跨文化现实的感觉，并庆祝我们共同的人性。)”可知，在TheSelma&J.B.MarksGallery可以看到关于人们共同人性的照片。故选C。BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Sowebothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderherquilt,sobbing(哭啼).Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthemeaningoflivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.4.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byshowingdifferences. B.Bymakingaconclusion.C.Byexplainingasaying. D.Byfollowingspecialorder.5.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.C.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.D.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.6.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso D.shewantedtoshowhercare7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKate B.HardWorkPaysOffC.LearningtoBeRoommates D.HowtoBeOrganized【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者与室友之间相处的故事。【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C4.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每一件物品都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给所有东西都贴上了标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她会把我的脏衣服推过去，我会把我的书放在她整洁的书桌上)”可知，第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，可推理出第一段通过展示作者与室友之间的差异展开，故选B项。5.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”(凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她的尖叫声，把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我的床下？)”可知，使凯特生气的是她看见作者的鞋在她的床底下，故选B项。6.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“

Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderherquilt,sobbing(哭啼).Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.

(从她谈话的结尾，我马上就能看出她奶奶病得很重。挂断电话后，她迅速爬到被子下面，抽泣着。显然，这种事她不应该独自承受)”和“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside(突然间，一股温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。慢慢地，我收起了铅笔，拿回了书，整理了床铺，清洗了袜子，打扫了地板，甚至是她那边的地板。)”可推理出，作者整理房间可能是为了展示她的关爱，故选D项。7.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特非常有条理。)”、第二段“Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”(凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她的尖叫声，把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我的床下？)”、第三段“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside(突然间，一股温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。慢慢地，我收起了铅笔，拿回了书，整理了床铺，清洗了袜子，打扫了地板，甚至是她那边的地板。)”以及最后一段“KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthemeaningoflivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon(凯特和我在那年剩下的时间里都是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的意义：让步、清理和坚持。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者从与室友之间的相处中懂得了如何做室友，C项“LearningtoBeRoommates(学会做室友)”适合用做本文标题，故选C项。CScientistshavediscoveredhowplantsmanagetolivealongsideeachotherinplacesthataredarkandshady.Plantsinthedeepdarknessofathickforest,wherenaturalsuppliesarenotverygreatinamount,wontattempttotoptheirneighborsingrowthasthoseinmoderate(中度的)shadedo.Indeepshadeconditions,itwouldbeawasteofenergyandharmfultosurvivalbecausegreenshootswouldneverbeabletotoptheirlargerneighborsingrowth.Sohowdoplantspreventsuchgrowthindeepshadeconditions?Thearcanumliesintheclocksinsidethem,sayscientistsfromtheJohnInnesCentreandtheUniversityofBristol.Theyhavediscoveredthatwhenplantsnoticedeepshade,thischangestheexpressionofgenesincertainpartsofthecircadianclock(昼夜节律时钟)—theinternaldailytimerfoundinplantsandotherlivingthings.Theseclockcomponentsperformanadditionalroleinpreventingplantsfromlengtheningandovertoppingneighbors.Theworkidentifiesapreviouslyunknownroleofthecircadianclockincontrollingplantdevelopment,andthefindingsmayhavepossibleeffectsonbothnaturalplantpopulationsandcrops.ProfessorAntonyDoddoftheJohnInnesCentresaid,“Thebiologicalclockofplantsplaysabigpartintheirdevelopmentandfitness.Thisworkcastsnewlightonanewroleofthecircadianclockinadaptingplantstocompetitionwithotherplantsintheirenvironments.”“Italsogivesusnewinsightsintohowplantsadapttoverydeepshade,whereresourcesareverylimited,”saidProfessorKerryFranklinattheUniversityofBristol.Thisworkprovidesevidenceforthestabilityofthecircadianclockinstressfulenvironments,andinformationthatmaybeusefulindevelopingnewgenerationsofcropsinachallengingclimate.8.Whatdoplantsnormallydoinmoderateshade?A.Struggletopreserveenergy. B.Competeforlimitedresources.C.Dependoneachothertosurvive. D.Trytooutgrowtheirneighbors.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arcanum”mean?A.Secret. B.Note. C.Grammar. D.Award.10.Howdoesthecircadianclockaffectplants?A.Itchangestheirgeneexpression.B.Itmakesthemrealizelightchange.C.Itcontrolstheirgrowthindeepshade.D.Ithelpsthemadapttothedarkness.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tointroducetheroleofthedeepshade.B.Toshareanewdiscoveryaboutplants.C.Toexplainplants’secretoflivinginthewater.D.Tocompareplantslivingincertainconditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们已经发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方相互共存的。【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B8.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Plantsinthedeepdarknessofathickforest,wherenaturalsuppliesarenotverygreatinamount,won’tattempttotoptheirneighborsingrowthasthoseinmoderate(中度的)shadedo.(植物生长在浓密森林的黑暗深处，那里的自然资源不是很多，不会试图超过它们的邻居，而那些在中等阴暗下的就会)”可知，在中度阴暗的环境中，植物试图比其旁边的植物长得高。故选D。9.【解析】词句猜测题。划线单词上文“Sohowdoplantspreventsuchgrowthindeepshadeconditions?(那么植物是如何在深荫条件下阻止这种生长的呢？)”提出问题——植物是如何在深荫条件下阻止这种生长的呢，划线单词所在句子“Thearcanumliesintheclocksinsidethem,sayscientistsfromtheJohnInnesCentreandtheUniversityofBristol.(来自约翰因内斯中心和布里斯托尔大学的科学家说，arcanum在于它们内部的时钟)”解释了上文，即此处指物在深荫条件下阻止这种生长的秘密在于它们内部的时钟。由此可知，划线单词arcanum意为“秘密”与A项Secret.(秘密)意思一样。故选A。10.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sohowdoplantspreventsuchgrowthindeepshadeconditions?Thesecretliesintheclocksinsidesthem.(那么，植物是如何在荫凉条件下防止这种生长的呢？秘密就藏在它们体内的时钟里)”和第三段中的“Theseclockpartsperformanadditionalroleinpreventingplantsfromlengtheningandovertoppingneighbors.(这些时钟部件在防止植物拉长和覆盖邻近植物方面起着额外的作用)”可知，在深度阴暗的环境中，昼夜节律时钟能够控制植物的生长。故选C。11.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientistshavediscoveredhowplantsmanagetolivealongsideeachotherinplacesthataredarkandshady.(科学家们已经发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方相互共存的)”可推知，作者写本文的目的是分享一个有关植物的新发现。故选B。DItwasasnowydayduringthespringbreakwhenIwalkedintoagreatrestaurant.Inthisblizzardweather,itwastheonlyrestaurantthatremainedopen.TherestauranthasalonghistoryinHongKong.Itsowners,thecouple,PeterandMichelle,havebeenrunningtherestaurantsince2007.“Thingshavechangedalotinthepast30years,”Petersaid.“Chinesestudents20yearsagothoughtthata70-centbowlofricewastooexpensive,butnowa$20mealisacceptable”.HealsosaidthatthenewgenerationofChinesestudentsengagedwithotherstudents,bringingalltheirnon-Chinesefriendstovisittherestaurant.Petertakesgreatprideinhisowncooking.Hewascuriousabouthowthefoodwasmadeandwhyparticularfoodsorsauceshadspecifictastes.HechosetoservemainlyGuangdongandSichuanfoodattherestaurant,featuringthefamily-styleChinesedimsumorhotpot.WhenIaskedwhetherhewouldmodifythetasteofthedishestosuitthetasteofmostAmericans,Petersaid,“WearenotlikethoseAmericanChineserestaurants.WeprovidethegenuineChinesetastetoourcustomers,andtheywillloveitbecauseitisdelicious,andtheirtastewillsuitthetasteofourdishes,nottheotherwayaround.”“IfIhearcomplaintsfrommycustomers,IwillbesoupsetthatIcan’tfallasleepatnight”,hesaid.“Luckilymostofmyfavoritedishesreceivedwideacclaimfrommycustomersandittakesmorethanoneperson’seffort.”HecompareshimselfwiththecraftsmeninChinawhoareproudofpreservingancientChineseartandwhosemotivationisonlyonpeople’senjoymentoftheirworkandthought.Suchaspiritofcraftsmanshiphasbeenremarkableandgreatlyvaluedinthepast.Thecraftsman’sspiritwithperfection,precision,concentration,andpatienceremainsinPeterandhiscooking.12.Howlonghavethecouplebeenrunningtherestaurant?A.17years. B.20years. C.30years. D.70years.13.WhyistherestaurantdifferentfromotherAmericanChineserestaurants?A.ItscustomersaremainlyChinese.B.Itadjuststhetasteaccordingtothecustomers.C.ItsmenumerelycontainsGuangdongandSichuanfood.D.Itstickstoitsoriginaltasteofthedishes.14.WhatcanweknowaboutPeterfromthepassage?A.Hebelievesthatcookingjustneedsoneperson’seffort.B.HetakesprideincookingthebesttypicalChinesecuisine.C.HeshowsaninterestinpreservingancientChineseart.D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthecustomers’complaintsatall.15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Geography. B.Art. C.Food. D.Literature.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了香港Peter和Michelle夫妇开的餐馆，并赞扬了Peter坚持原汁原味地做好中国传统食品的工匠精神。【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C12.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itsowners,thecouple,PeterandMichelle,havebeenrunningtherestaurantsince2007.(它的主人Peter和Michelle夫妇从2007年开始经营这家餐厅。)”可知，自从2007年至今（2024年）已有17年之久。故选A项。13.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“WearenotlikethoseAmericanChineserestaurants.WeprovidethegenuineChinesetastetoourcustomers,andtheywillloveitbecauseitisdelicious,andtheirtastewillsuitthetasteofourdishes,nottheotherwayaround.(我们不像那些美国的中餐馆。我们为顾客提供真正的中国口味，他们会喜欢它，因为它很美味，他们的口味会适合我们的菜的味道，而不是相反。)”可知，这家餐厅坚持菜肴的原汁原味。故选D项。14.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Petertakesgreatprideinhisowncooking.(Peter对自己的厨艺非常自豪。)”以及倒数第二段“HecompareshimselfwiththecraftsmeninChinawhoareproudofpreservingancientChineseartandwhosemotivationisonlyonpeople’senjoymentoftheirworkandthought.(他把自己比作中国的工匠，他们以保存中国古代艺术而自豪，他们的动机只是为了让人们享受他们的工作和思想。)”可知，Peter以做最好的典型的中国菜而自豪。故选B项。15.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Thecraftsman’sspiritwithperfection,precision,concentration,andpatienceremainsinPeterandhiscooking.(完美、精确、专注和耐心的工匠精神仍然存在于Peter和他的烹饪中。)”可知，本文主要讲述了香港Peter和Michelle夫妇开的餐馆，并赞扬了Peter坚持原汁原味地做好中国传统食品的工匠精神。从而推知，它来自食品专栏。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.____16____StudyEveryDay.It’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don’texaggerate(夸张)!____17____ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.____18____Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustone.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,andthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!ReviewGrammarasYouWatchorRead.Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexample,trytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresenttenseUsecoloredpenstohighlightformsthatyouarestudying.UseDifferentLearningMethods.Don’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.____19____Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,youcancreateawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.FindSomeFriends.____20____And,asyoustudyEnglishtogether,helpeachotherwithexercisesyoumaynotunderstand.A.YoucanpracticetheexercisestogetherandhaveconversationstogetherinEnglish.B.ForgetGrammar.C.HerearesomebasicwaystohelpyouasyoustudyEnglish.D.ALittleGrammar,aLittleListeningandaLittleReading.E.Studyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweek.F.Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakegooduseofyourstudytime.G.Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何有效地学习英语。【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.G20.A16.【解析】上文“I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。)”说明文章主题与学习英语有关，选项C“这里有一些帮助你学习英语的基本方法。”呼应上文，说明文章主题是介绍一些有助于学习英语的方法。故选C项。17.【解析】上文“It’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.(每天学习英语很重要。)”强调每天学习，选项E“每天学习30分钟，而不是每周一次学习两个小时。”呼应上文，说明把时间平均到每一天，而不是把时间集中于某一次，引出下文“ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.(这种每天学习英语的习惯将有助于保持英语在你大脑中的新鲜。)”介绍每天学习的好处。故选E项。18.【解析】下文“Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustone.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,andthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.(确保你学习多个领域，而不是只专注于一个领域。学一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章。)”说明要学习一点语法、听力、然后阅读，不要专注于一个领域，选项D“一点语法，一点听力，一点阅读。”概括本段主题，强调各个领域都学一点。故选D项。19.【解析】上文“Don’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.(不要只用一种方法学习英语。)”说明不要只用一种方法，选项G“使用多种方法，这将使你的大脑的各个部分帮助你。”承接上文，说明需要使用多种方法，并介绍多种方法的优势。故选G项。20.【解析】上文小标题“FindSomeFriends.(找一些朋友。)”建议找一些能一起学习的朋友，选项A“你们可以一起做练习，一起用英语对话。”承接上文，说明可以和朋友一起练习，一起用英语对话。故选项A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackyHunt-Broersma,46,completed104marathonsin104days,breakingtheworldrecordformostconsecutivemarathons.She____21____hergoalinJanuaryandaveragedaboutfivehourstocompleteeachrun.Sheisgratefulbecauserunninghasgivenherthe____22____shewasafraidshewouldneverregain.In2002,doctors____23____thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.Withintwoweeks,theyamputated(截断)herleftlegtosaveherlife.Forthefirstcoupleofyears,Jacky____24____withthechangeinherlife.Shewas____25____tobedifferent.Sheworelongtrousersinpublicsothatpeoplewouldnotnoticeherartificial____26____.Fiveyearsago,she____27____todosomerunningwiththehelpofherhusband.____28____,sherunsonaprosthetic(假体的)legmadeoutofstrong,light____29____knownascarbonfiber,whicharecostlyforher.Buther____30____isworthit.“Runninghasreallychangedmylife.Ithasmadesucha(n)____31____tomymentalstateandshownmehow____32____mybodycanbe.Ithasgivenmeatotalnew____33____ofwhoIam.IfallinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurthertoseewhatIcando,”shesaid.“ThebestthingisthesupportI’vereceivedfrompeoplewho’ve____34____,tellingmehowthishasinspiredthemto____35____themselvesinturn,”shesaid,“Iamdeterminedtokeepgoing.”21.A.set B.contacted C.stopped D.hesitated22.A.opera B.salary C.confidence D.context23.A.advised B.announced C.complained D.forgot24.A.admitted B.clapped C.generated D.struggled25.A.expert B.disappointed C.normal D.excited26.A.leg B.arm C.foot D.hand27.A.refused B.disagreed C.attempted D.pretended28.A.Currently B.Unluckily C.Suddenly D.Hardly29.A.signals B.materials C.brochures D.grades30.A.failure B.mistake C.oxygen D.effort31.A.campus B.adventure C.difference D.sign32.A.strong B.weak C.calm D.intelligent33.A.diary B.concept C.translation D.passage34.A.turnedoff B.takenoff C.goneout D.reachedout35.A.punish B.hurt C.push D.ignore【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了了46岁的JackyHunt-Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿后，尝试借助假肢跑步，她找回了自信，并爱上了这项运动，在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录的经历。【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C21.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一月份设定了自己的目标，平均每次跑完大约五个小时。A.set设立；B.contacted联系；C.stopped停止；D.hesitated犹豫。由下文“hergoalinJanuaryandaveragedaboutfivehourstocompleteeachrun.”可知，平均每次跑完大约五小时，这是她设立的目标。故选A。22.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为跑步给了她曾经害怕永远无法重获的信心。A.opera歌剧；B.salary薪资；C.confidence信心；D.context语境。根据下文“Ithasmadesucha(an)__________tomymentalstateandshownmehow_________mybodycanbe.Ithasgivenmeatotalnew_____ofwhoIam.”可知，跑步使Jacky看到了自己的能力，对自己有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。故选C。23.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，医生宣布她患有一种罕见的骨癌。A.advised建议；B.announced宣布；C.complained抱怨；D.forgot忘记。根据“doctors”和下文“thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.”可知，应该是在医院由医生们诊断确诊后，宣布了她的疾病。故选B。24.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几年里，Jacky在生活中的变化中苦苦挣扎。A.admitted承认；B.clapped拍手；C.generated产生；D.struggled挣扎。根据前文“Withintwoweeks,theyamputated(截断)herleftlegtosaveherlife.”可知，她失去了左腿，生理心理都应该发生了很大的变化，生活得一定非常艰难，所以她在最初的几年，应该是在这种变化中挣扎、艰难地生活。故选D。25.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己与众不同而感到失望。A.expert内行的；B.disappointed失望的；C.normal正常的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“Sheworelongtrousersinpublicsothatpeoplewouldnotnoticeherartificial_______.”可知，她故意用长裤掩盖自己的假腿，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同，由此可知，她为自己与众不同而感到失望。故选B。26.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公共场合穿长裤，这样人们就不会注意到她的假腿。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.foot脚；D.hand手。由上文“Withintwoweeks,theyamputated(截断)herleftlegtosaveherlife.”可知，她的左腿被截肢了，由此可知，此处指她在公共场合穿长裤，是为了人们不会注意到她的假腿。故选A。27.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，她在丈夫的帮助下尝试跑步。A.refused拒绝；B.disagreed不同意；C.attempted尝试；D.pretended假装。根据下文“Runninghasreallychangedmylife”可知，跑步改变了她的生活，结合上文提到的她坚持跑步可知，五年前，她是开始尝试着跑步的。故选C。28.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，她用一种被称为碳纤维的坚固轻便的材料制成的假肢跑步，这对她来说价格昂贵。A.Currently目前；B.Unluckily不幸运的是；C.Suddenly突然；D.Hardly几乎不。根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知，该句用了一般现在时，应该是指目前的情况。故选A。29.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，她用一种被称为碳纤维的坚固轻便的材料制成的假肢跑步，这对她来说价格昂贵。A.signals信号；B.materials材料；C.brochures小册子；D.grades分数。根据句中“madeoutof”和“carbonfiber”可知，这种碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。故选B。30.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的努力是值得的。A.failure失败；B.mistake错误；C.aoxygen氧气；D.effort努力。根据第一段中“JackyHunt-Broersma,46,completed104marathonsin104days,breakingtheworldrecordformostconsecutivemarathons.”可知，JackyHunt-Broersma在104天内完成了104场马拉松，打破了连续马拉松次数最多的世界纪录，由此可知，她付出了很多努力。故选D。31.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我的精神状态产生了如此大的影响，并向我展示了我的身体有多强壮。A.campus校园；B.adventure冒险；C.difference不同；D.sign标志。根据上文“Runninghasreallychangedmylife.”可知，makeadifference固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，跑步改变了Jacky的生活，由此可知，跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。故选C。32.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对我的精神状态产生了如此大的影响，并向我展示了我的身体有多强壮。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.calm平静的；D.intelligent智能的。根据第一段中的“JackyHunt-Broersma,46,completed104marathonsin104days,breakingtheworldrecordformostconsecutivemarathons.”和下文的“IfallinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurthertoseewhatIcando”可知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自己身体的潜能，看到了自己身体有多么的强壮。故选A。33.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我对自己有了全新的认知。A.diary日记；B.concept观念；C.translation翻译；D.passage文章。根据上一句中的“andshownmehow________mybodycanbe.”和下一句“IfallinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurthertoseewhatIcando”及本句中的“whoIam”可知，Jacky通过跑步，看到了自己的身体有多么的强壮，看到了自己的潜力，能够做到什么，从而对自己有了一个全新的认识。故选B。34.【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最好的事情是我从那些伸出援手的人那里得到的支持，他们告诉我这如何激励他们反过来推动自己。A.turnedoff关上；B.takenoff脱下；C.goneout出现；D.reachedout伸出援手。根据上文“ThebestthingisthesupportI’vereceivedfrompeoplewho’ve”可知，这里是指曾经支持帮助过Jacky，向她伸出援手的人们。故选D。35.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的事情是我从那些伸出援手的人那里得到的支持，他们告诉我这如何激励他们反过来推动自己。A.punish惩罚；B.hurt伤害；C.push推动；D.ignore忽视。根据句中的“inspiredthem”和“inturn”可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持激励了帮助她的人们，反过来也激励、推动他们不断地努力、前行。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedatthewesternpartofHangzhou,justunder5kmawayfromtheWestLake,XixiNationalWetlandParkdistinguishesitselfas___36___exceptionalurbanplace.Thisparkisapioneeringexampleofhowurbanlifecombinesagriculturewithculture,makingita___37___(real)uniquedestination.AlongwithXihuandXilingfamous,respectively,fortheirnaturalscenery___38___culturalheritage,XixiNationalWetlandParkisoneofthecelebrated“ThreeXi’sofHangzhou”.___39___(cover)avastarea,theparkconsistsofthreecauseways(堤道)andfeaturestenfamoussights.Nearly70%oftheparkisoccupiedbyriverports,pondsandsmalllakes,___40___explainsawetlandenvironment.Thesewaterwayscrossthepark,dividingitintodistinct___41___(section):theeast,thewest,andthecentralpart.Sofar,thegovernment___42___(establish)ecologicalprotectionzonesaswellasasightseeingzone.___43___addition,visitorscanexploretheWetlandScienceExhibitionHallatthepark’smainentranceconveniently.TheXixiwetlandsisanareaofunmatchedpeaceandquiet—filledwithhistoryandnatural___44___(beautiful).TheonlytruethingthatcanbesaidoftheXixiwetlands____45____(be)thatifyouhaven’tseenthem,youhaven’treallyseenHangzhou.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于杭州西部的西溪国家湿地公园。【答案】36.an37.really38.and39.Covering40.which41.sections42.hasestablished43.In44.beauty45.is36.【解析】考查冠词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距离西湖不到5公里，是一个独特的城市场所。单数可数名词place前应该用不定冠词泛指“一个”，exceptional发音是元音音素开头。故填an。37.【解析】考查副词。句意：这个公园是城市生活如何将农业与文化结合起来的先驱，使它成为一个真正独特的目的地。修饰形容词unique应用副词。故填really。38.【解析】考查连词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园是杭州著名的“三溪”之一，与西湖和西陵分别以其自然风光和文化遗产而闻名。前后名词短语之间是并列关系。故填and。39.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园占地广阔，由三条堤道和十大著名景点组成。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词cover和主语thepark之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作伴随状语。故填Covering。40.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公园近70%的面积为河港、池塘和小湖泊，形成了湿地环境。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句，指代事物应用关系代词which引导，作主语。故填which。41.【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这些水道穿过公园，将其划分为不同的部分：东部，西部和中部。根据后文theeast,thewest,andthecentralpart和前文句意可知，可数名词section应用复数形式。故填sections。42.【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经建立了生态保护区和观光区。根据时间状语Sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语是thegovernment，主谓一致，故填hasestablished。43.【解析】考查介词。句意：此外，游客还可以方便地在公园正门参观湿地科学展览馆。inaddition“此外”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故填In。44.【解析】考查名词。句意：西溪湿地是一个无与伦比的和平与宁静的地区，充满了历史和自然美景。介词with后用其名词beauty(不可数)和history并列作宾语。故填beauty。45.【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：关于西溪湿地，唯一能说的是，如果你没有见过它们，你就没有真正见过杭州。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Theonlytruething是单数，主谓一致，故填is。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，冬至（thewintersolstice）临近，你校拟组织一次包饺子活动。请给你的外教James写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.James,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________