吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

汽开区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末核心素养调研八年级英语试卷本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、听力部分(共25分)I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lastmonth. B.It’ssunny. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatistheweatherliketoday?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AHeishard-working. B.Twoyearsago. C.StephenCurry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Intheafternoon. C.It’s9a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouhangoutwithyourfriends?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youshouldgotothehospital. B.Iboughtanewdress. C.Istayuptoolate.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhatshouldIdo?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iagreewithyou. B.Anotebook. C.It’sfantastic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WhatdoyouthinkofSuperman?II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tobuyanewcomputer.B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.C.Tofixthecomputerinashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpmefixthiscomputer?M:Sorry,Ican’t.Youcanaskourteacherforhelp.Question:Whatistheboy’sadvice?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthehill. B.Intheschool. C.Inthepark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Weplantedmanytreesonthehill.M:Really?Ourclassalsoplantedsomeinthepark.Question:Wheredidtheboyplanttrees?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays. C.Fortwelvedays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IstayedinAmericaforaweekandI’vebeeninCanadaforfivedays.M:Ihopeyoucancomebacksoon,Lily.Question:HowlonghasLilybeeninCanada?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.8yuan. B.18yuan. C.25yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thesecakesarejust18yuan.M:Howcheaptheyare!Ithinktheyareatleast25yuan.Question:Howmucharethecakes?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Writingaletter. B.Makingacall. C.Sendingane-mail.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Paul,areyouwritingalettertoyourgrandpa?M:No,Iamsendinghimane-mail.Question:WhatisPauldoing?11.听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.D②.B③.F④.A⑤.E【解析】【原文】WeplanttreesonthemountainsonMarch12theveryyear.TheyaregoodatsingingEnglishsongs.NowtheyaresingingthesongYou’remysunshine.WewenttoShanghaiforourvocation.Wevisitedthefamousbuildings.Milkisgoodforourhealth.Iliketodrinkmilktwiceaday.Jackplayssoccerinhisfreetime.Hedoesbestinplayingsoccerinourclass.IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatwasMarkdoingateightyesterdaymorning?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Doinghousework.13.WheredidMarkgoyesterdayafternoon?A.Thecitypark. B.Thecityzoo. C.Thecenterpark.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,wereyoudoingyourhomeworkateightyesterdaymorning?M:No,Iwashelpingmymotherwithhousework.W:Thenwhatdidyoudointheafternoon?M:Ihelpedcleanupthecitypark.W:Whodidyougowith?M:Withmyfriends.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhereisLiMing?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthegym. C.Inthelab.15.HowoftendoesLiMingtakeexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.16.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobe?A.Anartist. B.Anengineer. C.Anastronaut.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindLiMing.Whereishe?M:Heistakingexerciseontheplayground.W:Howoftendoeshetakeexercise?M:Twiceaweek.W:What’sfor?M:Hewantstobeanastronautinthefuture.W:Ihopehisdreamwillcometrue.M:Ifhekeepstrying,hewill.听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredoesEriccomefrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.Britain.18.WhatisEricalwayswillingtodo?A.Writeletterstofriends.B.Playgameswithfriends.C.Sharethingswithfriends.19.WhatdoesEriclikedoingbest?A.Singingsongs. B.Writingstories. C.Dancingtomusic.20.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter. B.Asinger. C.Aplayer.21.WhereisPaulgoingonSaturday?A.Eric’shouse. B.Arestaurant. C.Afootballfield.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A【解析】【原文】Hi!I’mPaul.Ericismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamebuilding.HeisfromAmerica.Heisveryfriendlytoothers.He’salwayswillingtosharethingswithhisfriends.Heisveryhonestandheneverliestoanyone.Erichaslotsofhobbies.Butsingingsongsishisfavorite.HecansingEnglishsongsverywell.Andheisgoodatplayingfootball.Hewantstobeaplayerwhenhegrowsup.NextSaturdayishisbirthday.Hewillholdabirthdaypartyathishome.Heinvitesmanyfriendsincludingmetohisparty.OfcourseI’llbethere.二、基础知识(共15分)VI.单项选择(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson______thirdSundayinJune.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在美国，父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。考查冠词。空后third“第三”为序数词，所以空处应用定冠词the。故选C。23.Sallylives________toschoolofallmyclassmates.A.themostclose B.close C.closer D.theclosest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我所有的同学中，萨莉住得离学校最近。考查最高级。根据“ofallmyclassmates”可知，空处用最高级形式，close的最高级为closest，副词最高级前可加冠词the。故选D。24.Myfatherneverwatchessoapoperas.That’sbecausehethinkstheyare______.A.wonderful B.fantastic C.enjoyable D.meaningless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸从来不看肥皂剧。那是因为他认为它们是毫无意义的。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；fantastic极好的；enjoyable令人愉快地；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“Myfatherneverwatchessoapoperas.”可知，爸爸从不看肥皂剧的原因应是觉得肥皂剧毫无意义。故选D。25.—Tina,doyouknowwhenthetrainleaves?—Sorry,Idon’t.Butyoucangetthe______youneedontheInternet.A.question B.information C.story D.number【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tina，你知道火车什么时候开吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是你可以在网上得到你需要的信息。考查名词辨析。question问题；information信息；story故事；number数字。根据“doyouknowwhenthetrainleaves?”及“youcangetthe...youneedontheInternet”可知，是指从网上得到“火车什么时候开”的信息。故选B。26.______thetwinslookthesame,theyhavedifferenthobbies.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管那对双胞胎看起来一模一样，但是他们有不同的爱好。考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管，虽然；Because因为；Until直到；Since自从。根据“thetwinslookthesame”和“theyhavedifferenthobbies”可知，尽管那对双胞胎看起来一样，但是他们有不同的爱好，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。27.HelenandGraceinvitedme______attheirhousetonight.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.toeating【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海伦和格蕾丝今晚邀请我到他们家吃饭。考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。28.—ZhangWeiliwonanotherUltimateFightingChampionship(终极格斗冠军赛)intheUS.—______excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——张伟丽在美国再获终极格斗冠军。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句。根据“...excitingnews!”及所给选项可知，此处考查感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！news“新闻；消息”，不可数名词。故选B。29.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework________.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：教室里的所有学生都认真地做作业。考查副词的用法。根据“dotheirhomework”可知，需用副词修饰，可排除A选项和B选项。enough作为副词修饰副词或形容词，需后置。故选C。30.Sanyaisfamous______itsbeautifulbeaches.A.as B.for C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：三亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。考查固定搭配。as像，如同；for为了；to到；in在……里。根据“Sanyaisfamous...itsbeautifulbeaches.”可知，此处考查固定搭配befamousfor“因……而出名”。故选B。31.ThereisaninterestingtalentshowonTVnow.Please______.A.turnoffit B.turnitoff C.turnonit D.turniton【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在电视上有一个有趣的才艺表演。请打开电视。考查动词短语。turnoff关掉；turnon打开。两个短语都是动+副短语，代词作宾语时，要放在中间，排除A、C；根据“ThereisaninterestingtalentshowonTVnow.”可知，应是要打开电视观看表演，故选D。32.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howlong多久；Howfar多远。根据“Onceaweek.”可知对频率提问，用Howoften。故选A。33.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_________tomorrow.A.willrain B.rainsC.doesn’train D.won’train【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。34.Janestudiedhardlasttermandshegotexcellent______inherexams.A.gifts B.grades C.rules D.messages【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：简上学期学习很努力，在考试中取得了优异的成绩。考查名词辨析。gifts礼物；grades分数，成绩；rules守则；messages信息。根据“

shegotexcellent...inherexams”可知，应是在考试中取得了好成绩，故选B。35.—CanyougoclimbingwithmethisSunday?—______.Ican’twait.A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Ofcoursenot C.Nevermind D.You’dbetternot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能和我一起去爬山吗？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了。考查情景交际。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很愿意；Ofcoursenot当然不会；Nevermind没关系；You’dbetternot最好不要。根据“Ican’twait.”可知，此处表示接受邀请去爬山。故选A。36.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。三、交际运用(共5分)根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。(Theschoolreporterisinterviewingastudent.Victor=ThereporterHeYu=Thestudent)Victor:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?HeYu:____37____Victor:Howoftendoyouexercise?HeYu:____38____Victor:Great.Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?HeYu:____39____MymothersaysIshouldeatfivekindsofvegetableseveryday.Victor:Sheisright.Nowthisisthelastquestion.____40____HeYu:Atteno’clock.____41____Victor:Well,that’sagoodhabit.Thankyouverymuch.HeYu:You’rewelcome.A.Iplaytabletenniseveryday.B.Whendoyougotobedeverynight?C.Doyougotobedearlyeachnight?D.Sure.E.Isleepeighthourseachday.F.Ilikebothofthem.【答案】37.D38.A39.F40.B41.E【解析】【导语】本文是校园记者采访学生时发生的对话，主要就学生的生活习惯问题进行提问。【37题详解】根据“MayIaskyousomequestions?”及“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知，此处是接受对方的提问，选项D“当然。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知，此处是回答锻炼的频率，选项A“我每天都打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?”可知，此处是回答喜欢蔬菜还是水果，选项F“它们我都喜欢。”符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据“Atteno’clock.”可知，此处是问时间，选项B“你每天晚上什么时候睡觉？”符合语境。故选B。【41题详解】根据“Well,that’sagoodhabit.”可知，此处是介绍某个习惯，选项E“我每天睡八个小时。”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读(共45分)VIII.完形填空(15分)DuringtheQinDynasty,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina____42____familyandoftenhadnothingtoeatHeoftenwentfishingbutalmost____43____nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady____44____thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof____45____.“Thankyousomuch.”saidHanXinasheboweddown（鞠躬）totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin____46____wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromised（允诺）hewouldfindawayto____47____theladysomeday.“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave____48____,”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel____49____thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’twantyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupport____50____.”HanXinkeptthelady’swordsinmind.WhenHanXin____51____up,hewentintothearmy（军队）andbecameageneral（将军）.Hedidmanygoodthingsand____52____manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever____53____theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.Heboweddowntoher____54____gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn’t____55____it.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers____56____gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.42A.rich B.poor C.strong D.busy43.A.caught B.raised C.touched D.filled44.A.knew B.heard C.saw D.wondered45.A.rice B.gold C.water D.milk46.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never47.A.talkabout B.learnfrom C.payback D.chatwith48.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything49.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.angry50.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself51.A.came B.grew C.stood D.picked52.A.helped B.provided C.found D.lost53.A.remembered B.advised C.invited D.forgot54.A.so B.and C.or D.but55.A.sell B.accept C.miss D.pull56.A.for B.about C.without D.in【答案】42B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B50.D51.B52.A53.D54.B55.B56.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。【42题详解】句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“andoftenhadnothingtoeat”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。【43题详解】句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。caught抓住；raised提升；touched触摸；killed杀。根据“Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost...nofish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。【44题详解】句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“thattheboywasverythin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。【45题详解】句意：她给了他一碗米饭。rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。【46题详解】句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。【47题详解】句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。talkabout谈论；learnfrom向……学习；payback报答；chatwith聊天。根据“Hewasverythankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。【48题详解】句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。【49题详解】句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。【50题详解】句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“youwillfindawaytosupport”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。【51题详解】句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“hewentintothearmy（军队）andbecameageneral（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用growup“长大”。故选B。【52题详解】句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“Hedidmanygoodthings”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。【53题详解】句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。【54题详解】句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。【55题详解】句意：老太太没有接受。sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。【56题详解】句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers...gettinganythinginreturn.”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。IX.阅读理解(30分)(A)Manystudentshaveclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketochooseinthefuture.Wethinkboysandgirlschoosejobsdifferently.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurvey(调查)inGreenHighSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(图表)showstheresultsofthesurvey.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。57.Thechart(图表)showsstudents’dream______whentheygrowup.A.hobbies B.family C.jobs D.habits58______percentofthegirlswanttobeengineers.A.30 B.25 C.40 D.4559.45%ofthegirlswouldliketobe______whentheygrowup.A.engineers B.reporters C.scientists D.teachers60.10%oftheboyswanttobe______whentheygrowup.A.engineers B.reporters C.scientists D.teachers61.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A.moregirlswanttobedoctorsthanboysB.mostboyswouldliketobereportersC.beingadoctoristhemostpopularjobforboysD.thesurveyisaboutsomecollege(大学)students’favoritejobs【答案】57.C58.B59.D60.C61.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一项关于职业选择差异的调查结果。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wethinkboysandgirlschoosejobsdifferently.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurvey(调查)inGreenHighSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(图表)showstheresultsofthesurvey.”可知，这张图表显示了学生们长大后的梦想职业，故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中Engineer的女孩比例图可知，25%的女生长大相当工程师，故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中45%女生对应的职业是“Teacher”可知，45%的女生长大后想成为老师，故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中10%男生对应的职业是Scientist可知，10%的男孩长大后想成为科学家，故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。对比图表中五种工作对应的男孩比例可知，医生是男孩们最喜欢的工作，故选C。(B)ThereoncewasahomelesscatnamedCathy.Shewantedtomakeherselfstrong.Soshewashard-workingandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhood(街区)tocatchmiceandshehadenoughfood.Whentheweatherwaswarm,shecouldlieinthesunandenjoyarelaxingandhappylife.Oneday,agirlmovedintoCathy’sneighborhood.Shewasakindgirlandnoticed(注意到)thatCathywashomeless.EverydaysheputfoodaroundCathy’shouse,anoldbox.Thefoodwasdeliciousandplentiful.SoCathydidn’thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.Everydayshedidnothingandjustwaitedforherdeliciousfood.Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn’trunveryfast.Butwhatdidthishavetodowithher?Shehadenoughfoodnow!Butshedidn’tknowwhythiskindgirlsuddenlymovedawayoneday.Cathyhadnomorefoodtoeat.Atthesametime,shewastoofattocatchmice.Theneighborscomplained(抱怨)thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.Cathy’smiserable(悲惨的)lifebegan.Shereallywishedshehadn’tmetthatkindgirl.HerkindnessmadeCathylosetheaim(目标)oflivinghard.Soweshouldnotloseourability(能力)intheeasyandcomfortablelife,orwewillbemiserablelikeCathy!62.Whycouldthehomelesscatliveagoodlifeatfirst?A.Becausesheworkedhard.B.Becauseakindgirlfedher.C.Becausetheneighborsgavemanymicetoher.D.Becausetheneighborsprovidedherwithagoodplace.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plentiful”meaninthepassage?A.Simple. B.Cheap. C.Enough. D.Salty.64.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Thekindgirlleftandthecatbeganahardlife.②Thecatwashomelessandhard-working.③Thecatwasfedbythegirlandlostherlivingability.④Akindgirlfoundthecatandgaveherfood.A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.②③④① D.②④③①65.Whowasunhappywiththecatatlast?A.Thekindgirl. B.Theneighbors.C.Anothercat. D.Theownerofthecat.66.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Don’tacceptothers’help. B.Don’tloselivingability.C.Don’tchangeyourlife. D.Don’tbelieveothers’kindness.【答案】62.A63.C64.D65.B66.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Soshewashard-workingandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhood(街区)tocatchmiceandshehadenoughfood.”可推知，流浪猫一开始就能过上好日子是因为她很努力。故选A。【63题详解】词义猜测题。Simple简单的；Cheap便宜的；Enough足够的；Salty咸的。根据第二段“SoCathydidn’thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.”可知，食物很美味且够吃，所以plentiful在此处意为“足够的”。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThereoncewasahomelesscatnamedCathy...Soshewashard-working”，第二段“Shewasakindgirlandnoticed(注意到)thatCathywashomeless.EverydaysheputfoodaroundCathy’shouse,anoldbox.”和“Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn’trunveryfast.”，第三段“thiskindgirlsuddenlymovedawayoneday”可知，故事顺序应为②④③①。故选D。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theneighborscomplained(抱怨)thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.”可推知，邻居对流浪猫不满意。故选B。【66题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。故选B。(C)Eachcountryhasitsnationalflag(国旗).Usuallythereisastorybehindeachnationalflag.ThenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdomhasaninterestingstory,too.Doyouwanttoknowtheinterestingstory?Justreadon.TheUKhasfourparts.TheyareEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.Thefourpartshavetheirownflagsandtheflagsarealldifferent.WhenWalesbecamepartofEnglandin1542theflagofEnglandwastheoneused.Nothingwaschanged(改变).However,in1603,whenScotlandjoinedEnglandtoform(组成)anewcountry,thetwonationalflagswereputtogethertoformanewflag.Thelastmember,Ireland,joinedthekingdomin1801.Inthatyear,thenewflagappeared.Thatistheflagweseetoday.In1992,however,partsofIrelandleftthekingdomtobecomeanewcountry.Italsostartedtouseitsownflag.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。67.TheUKhasfiveparts.68.England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelanddon’thavetheirownflags.69.WalesbecamepartofEnglandin1542.70.ScotlandjoinedEnglandin1630.71.Thenewflagappearedin1801.【答案】67.F68.F69.T70.F71.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国国旗背后的故事。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUKhasfourparts.”可知，英国是四个部分，不是五个，故填F。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyareEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.Thefourpartshavetheirownflagsandtheflagsarealldifferent.”可知，这四个部分都有自己的旗帜，而不是没有。故填F。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenWalesbecamepartofEnglandin1542”可知，威尔士于1542年成为英格兰的一部分，故填T。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“in1603,whenScotlandjoinedEnglandtoform(组成)anewcountry”可知，1603年，苏格兰加入英格兰组成一个新国家，而不是1630年。故填F。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelastmember,Ireland,joinedthekingdomin1801.Inthatyear,thenewflagappeared.”可知，新国旗出现于1801年。故填T。(D)Whyareyoualwaystired,doyouknow?____72____First,ifwecan’tsleepwell,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Wecan’tfinishourhomeworkinthedaysowehavetodoitatnight.Wegotobedlateandwegetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.____73____Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.Second,whenweareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.____74____Third,maybeyoueattoomuchfood,likehamburgers,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagain.____75____Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean,youwillfeeltired.____76____Andyouwillfeelbetter.Afterfeelingtired,youcantakeashortbreak,drinksomewaterortakeashowerespecially(特别地)beforeyousleepatnight.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.Iwilltellyousomereasonsaboutit.C.Butyoucaneatmoreifyouarewell.D.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursorsomemore.E.Sopleaseopenyourwindowsoftenorgooutforawalk.【答案】72.B73.D74.A75.C76.E【解析】【导语】本文讲了为什么你总是感觉很累，详细地介绍了一些原因和解决方法等。【72题详解】根据“Whyareyoualwaystired,doyouknow?”和下文给出的几个原因可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，B项“我会告诉你一些原因。”符合语境，故选B。【73题详解】根据“Wegotobedlateandwegetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork”和“Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.”可知，空处应是和睡眠时间有关，D项“大多数人至少需要8小时或更长时间的睡眠。”符合语境，故选D。【74题详解】根据“Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.”可知，空处应是说意识到生病后的做法，A项“你最好去看医生”符合语境，故选A。【75题详解】根据“Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagain.”可知，空处应是和吃东西有关，C项“但是如果你身体好，你可以多吃。”符合语境，故选C。【76题详解】根据“Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean,youwillfeeltired”和“Andyouwillfeelbetter.”可知，此处应是空气不好时的处理方法，E项“所以请经常打开窗户或出去散步。”符合语境，故选E。(E)Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferentthings.InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Andpeopleusuallyeatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.It’seasyforthemtogetfish.Sometimes,theyeatraw(生的)fish.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.InBritainthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthiskindoffoodathome,buttheyusuallybuyitattheshop.Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit“take-away”food.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。77.WhatdopeopleinSouthChinaeateverydayaccordingtothispassage?__________________________________________________78.Whatisthemostimportantfoodinwesterncountries?__________________________________________________79.DotheJapaneseeatrice?__________________________________________________80.Wheredopeopleinwesterncountrieseat“takeaway”food?__________________________________________________81.WheredothepeopleinBritainbuyfishandchips?__________________________________________________【答案】77.Rice.78.Breadandpotatoes.79.Yes,theydo.80.Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.81.Attheshop.【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。【77题详解】根据“InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.”可知，南方人每天吃大米，故填Rice.【78题详解】根据“InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.”可知，在西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，故填Breadandpotatoes.【79题详解】根据“TheJapaneseeatrice,too.”可知，日本人也吃大米，所以此处作肯定回答，故填Yes,theydo.【80题详解】根据“Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit‘take-away’food.”可知，他们在家里，在他们的工作场所，在公园，甚至在路上吃“外卖”，故填Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.【81题详解】根据“buttheyusuallybuyitattheshop.”可知，他们通常在商店买，故填Attheshop.五、语言运用(共10分)X.短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Petsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Manypeoplekeepakindofanimalasapet,such____82____dogs,cats,birdsandsoon.Andthepets____83____(be)veryimportantinsomefamilies.Theythinkofthepetsastheirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappiness,andsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshow____84____(they)thanksinspecialways.Especiallythedogs,theyarehuman’s____85____(friend).Afewweeksago,afiremansavedadognamedDodofromafire.Shewas____86____goodmotherdogandhassixbabies.Thenhe____87____(go)onworkinginthefire.Thetiredmansat____88____torestafterheputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogwalkingstraighttohimandwanted____89____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,shecameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirsthewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(拥抱)her____90____(happy)atonce.Althoughpetsarenothumanbeings,theirbehavior(行为)sometimesis____91____(good)thanthehumanbeings,becau