安徽省阜阳市太和县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）

太和县2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatshouldDavedowhenhemeetssomeoneforthefirsttime?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?M:Well,weusuallyshakehands.

2.WhatdoesLindawanttodrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?W:Neither.Iwantaglassoflemonjuice.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663A.Whattheyshouldbeallowedtodoatschool.B.Whattheyshouldbeallowedtobringtoschool.C.Whattheyshouldbeallowedtoweartoschool.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtowearourownclothestoschool.Howaboutyou,Jim?M:Ithinkso.Differentpeoplehavetheirownfavoritecolorsandstyles.4.Howmanymoreforksareneeded?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Eightguestswillcomeforthedinner,butthereareonlyfiveforksonthetablenow.M:Isee,Mom!Letmegetthem.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tspeakEnglishwell.HowcanIimproveit,Mr.Green?M:Speakitinandafterclass,andyouwillimproveitlittlebylittle.Practicemakesperfect.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatbookdoesHenrywanttoborrow?A.Abookaboutmusic. B.Abookaboutscience. C.Abookabouthistory.7.HowmanydaysmayHenrykeepthebook?A.Forsevendays. B.Forfourteendays. C.Fortwenty-onedays.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,MissWhite!I’dliketoborrowabookaboutscience.W:OK.Showmeyourlibrarycard,please.M:Hereyouare,MissWhite.W:Here’sthebook,Henry.Youmaykeepitforthreeweeks.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatTVprogramdoesClarklikebest?A.AroundtheWorld. B.EveningNews. C.StarInterview.9.WhatdoesLisathinkoftheprogramAroundtheWorld?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Meaningless.10.WholikestowatchtheprogramHumanandNature?A.Lisa. B.Clark. C.Lina.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyoulikebest,Clark?M:Ilikemanykindsofprograms,butamongthem,IlikeStarInterviewbest.W:Butwhydoyoulikeitbest?M:IthinkIcanseemanypopstars.Don’tyouthinkso,Lisa?W:Idislikethem.Theyareboring.IlikeAroundtheWorldbest.Theyarenotonlyinteresting,butitcanalsohelpuslearnmanythingsintheworld.M:Doyoulikeanyotherprograms?W:Yes,ofcourse.Forexample,IlikeHumanandNature,AnimalWorldandEveningNews.M:Oh,youliketowatchsomanyprograms!Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthedoctorlivemanyyearsago?A.Inasmallcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inasmallvillage.12.Whatdidthepeopleinthetownthinkofthedoctor’smedicalskills?A.Excellent. B.Terrible. C.So-so.13.Howwerethepatientstothedoctor?A.Angry. B.Friendly. C.Thankful.14.Whathappenedmanyyearslater?A.Thedoctorbegantoforgetthings.B.Thedoctorgotillandlayinbed.C.Thedoctormovedtoliveinanotherplace.15.Whydidthepeoplesay“Everybodyhereishealthynow.”tothedoctor?A.Becausetherewasnobodygettingillthen.B.Becausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.C.Becauseeveryonetherewasafraidofhim.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Manyyearsago,therelivedadoctorinasmalltown.Hewasverykindandhealsohadverygoodmedicalskills.Hewasalwaysreadytohelppeopleinandoutofthetown.Lotsofpeoplealwayswenttohimwhentheywereill.Allthepatientswerethankfultohim.Everyonewillbeold.Thisisthewayofnature.Sodidthedoctor.Manyyearslater,thedoctorbecameold.Hebegantoforgetthings.Peopledidnotgotoseehimbecausetheywereafraidhewoulddothewrongexamination.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Whydoesnobodycometomenow?”Noonewantedtotellhimwhybecausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.Sotheyallsaid,“Everybodyhereishealthynow.”Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AnannouncementWhatisaboutAfter-school___16___thisnewterminourschool.ActivitytimeItwilllast___17___hoursintheafternoon.WhatyoumaydoYoumayplaybasketball,___18___ortabletennis.Youmay___19___yourtimeinthereadingroom.YoumaysurftheInternetinthecomputer___20___.【答案】16.activities17.two##218.football19.spend20.room【解析】【原文】Boysandgirls,attentionplease!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafter-schoolactivitieswewillhavethisnewterminourschool.Wewillhaveactivitiesfrom3:50to5:50intheafternoon.Therearedifferentkindsofactivitiesyoucantakepartin.Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youmayplaybasketball,footballortabletennis.Ifyoulikereadingverymuch,youmayspendthetimeinthereadingroom.YoumayalsosurftheInternetinthecomputerroom.Ihopeyouwillspendyoursparetimeonsuchactivities.That’sall.Thankyou!第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—IthinkJohnandPeter______verywelllastnight.—That’snowonder.Bothofthemarefamousactors.A.trained B.guarded C.performed D.processed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为John和Peter昨晚表演得非常好。——那不足为奇。他们两个都是著名演员。考查动词辨析。trained训练；guarded保卫；performed表演；processed处理。根据“Bothofthemarefamousactors.”可知此处指演员的表演。故选C。22.—Teacherswillbeveryhappyif______intheirclassesfailstheexams.—That’strue.Theywantalltheirstudentstostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——如果班上没有人考试不及格，老师们会很高兴。——这是真的。他们希望所有的学生努力学习并取得好成绩。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人，所有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Teacherswillbeveryhappy”可知，没人考试不及格，老师会很高兴，不定代词nobody表示“没有人”。故选D。23.—NowtheInternetis______usedinmanyways.—Itreallyis.Especiallyitplaysanimportantroleincommunication.A.widely B.carefully C.happily D.hardly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在互联网在许多方面被广泛使用。——确实如此。尤其是它在交流中起着重要的作用。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；carefully小心地，谨慎地；happily开心地；hardly几乎不。根据“NowtheInternetis...usedinmanyways”可知，互联网是在许多方面都被使用，故应是被广泛使用。故选A。24.—Ithinkbestfriendsshouldsharetheirpleasurewitheachother.—Iagreewithyou,buttheyshouldalsosharetheir______.A.happiness B.sadness C.business D.illness【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为最好的朋友应该互相分享他们的快乐。——我同意你的看法，但他们也应该分享他们的悲伤。考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；business生意；illness疾病。根据“bestfriendsshouldsharetheirpleasurewitheachother”可知，上文讲到了分享快乐，结合“

buttheyshouldalsosharetheir...”可知，but表示转折，说明也要分享悲伤，故选B。25.Asthegreatmansays,wehavenothingtofearifwe________thetruth.A.giveup B.puton C.stickto D.layout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：正如伟人所说，如果我们坚持真理我们就没什么可怕的。考查动词词组辨析。giveup放弃；puton增肥；stickto坚持；layout安排。根据“wehavenothingtofear

ifwe...thetruth.”可知，如果我们坚持真理我们就没什么可怕的。故选C。26.—Accordingtotherecords,mostpeoplehave______experiencesbeforetheysucceed.—Thatisthefact.Therainbowalwaysappearsaftertherain.A.thankful B.careful C.helpful D.painful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——根据记录，大多数人在成功之前都有过痛苦的经历。——这就是事实。彩虹总是在风雨之后出现。考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据“Therainbowalwaysappearsaftertherain.”可知，如果把成功比作彩虹，那么风雨就是成功前的痛苦经历。故选D。27.—Howlong______friendswithJohn?—Forthreeyears.Weliveindifferentcities,butwealwayskeepintouchwitheachother.A.haveyoubeen B.haveyoubecome C.doyoubecome D.willyoubecome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你和约翰是朋友多久了？——三年了。我们生活在不同的城市，但我们总是保持联系。考查现在完成时。根据“Forthreeyears.”可知，此处用现在完成时，排除C/D；become是非延续性动词，不与表示一段的时间状语连用，故排除B。故选A。28.—Hello,I’mBill.I’dliketotellsomethingtoLucyandLily.—Sorry,Bill.______Lucy______Lilyisathometoday.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我是比尔。我想告诉露西和莉莉一些事情。——对不起，比尔。露西和莉莉今天都不在家。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据“I’dliketotellsomethingtoLucyandLily.”及“Sorry,Bill.”可知，露西和莉莉今天都不在家。故选B。29.—DoyouusuallywatchTVathomeinyoursparetime?—No.Iprefertoplaysportswithmyfriends______watchTVathome.A.insteadof B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你业余时间经常在家看电视吗？——不。我宁愿和朋友一起运动也不愿待在家里看电视。考查固定短语。insteadof而不是；morethan超过；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是。根据“Iprefertoplaysportswithmyfriends...watchTVathome.”可知，此处是固定短语prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿……而不愿……”。故选D。30.—IfeelveryangrywhenIseepeoplethrowrubbisheverywhere.—______Ievenwanttotellthemtopickitupandthrowittothedustbin.A.Me,too. B.Me,neither. C.Iam,too. D.SoamI.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我感到很生气。——我也是。我甚至想告诉他们把它捡起来扔到垃圾箱里。考查部分倒装。Me,too我也是，用于句子是肯定句的情况；Me,neither我也是，用于句子是否定句的情况；Iam,too我也是，用于前句是肯定句，且含有be动词的情况；SoamI我也是，用于前句是肯定句，且含有be动词的情况。根据题干可知，对方说的话是肯定句，且没有be动词，故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThreefriendswerejumpingtogetherallthewayuntiltheycametoapond(池塘).Mr.Birdsaidhecouldn’tjumpoverthepond.Hesaidhemustflyacrossand___31___themontheotherside.Mr.Frog(青蛙)saidhecouldn’tjumpoverthepond,___32___.Hesaidhemustswimto___33___it.ThenMr.Grasshopper(蚱蜢)said,“Icannotjumporflysofar.NorcanI___34___.Ifwestillwanttoplaytogether,thethreeof___35___mustworktogether.”Mr.Grasshopperexplainedhis___36___tothem.“Please,Mr.Bird,flytoatreeandbringbacka___37___andthrowitonthewaterbythepond.WhileyouandIstandonthestick,Mr.Frogcanswimto___38___usacrossthepond.Andthenwecanstaytogether.”Mr.Grasshopper’splan___39___verywell.Soonthethreefriendsweretogetherontheothersideofthepondandrestedonthe___40___grass.Howhappytheywere!“Ithoughtoftheplananditdidwork.Thesuccessbelongstome!”Mr.Grasshoppersaid,laughing.31.A.lookafter B.dependon C.lookfor D.waitfor32.A.too B.either C.nor D.neither33.A.watch B.feel C.cross D.offer34.A.swim B.climb C.shoot D.shine35.A.theirs B.them C.you D.us36.A.question B.idea C.problem D.dream37.A.chair B.stone C.stick D.coat38.A.lead B.tell C.fit D.hide39.A.taught B.learned C.studied D.worked40.A.hard B.soft C.weak D.strong【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟先生，青蛙先生和蚱蜢先生一起合作，成功到达池塘对岸的故事。31题详解】句意：他说他必须飞过去，在对岸等他们。lookafter照顾；dependon依靠；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待。根据“Hesaidhemustflyacrossand…themontheotherside”可知，鸟先生先飞到对岸，在那里等着朋友，故选D。【32题详解】句意：青蛙先生说他也不会跳过池塘。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；nor也不；neither都不。根据“Mr.Birdsaidhecouldn’tjumpoverthepond”以及“Mr.Frog(青蛙)saidhecouldn’tjumpoverthepond”可知，青蛙也不能跳过池塘，否定句句末用either表示“也”，故选B。【33题详解】句意：他说他必须游过去。watch观看；feel感觉；cross穿过；offer提供。it指代pond，青蛙要游着穿过池塘，故选C。【34题详解】句意：我也不能游泳。swim游泳；climb爬；shoot射击；shine照耀。根据“ThenMr.Grasshopper”以及“NorcanI”可知，蚱蜢也不能像青蛙一样游泳，故选A。【35题详解】句意：如果我们还想一起玩，我们三个必须一起努力。theirs他们的；them他们；you你；us我们。根据“Ifwestillwanttoplaytogether”可知，此处指我们三个必须一起努力，故选D。【36题详解】句意：蚱蜢先生向他们解释了他的想法。question问题；idea想法；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“Please,Mr.Bird,flytoatreeandbringbacka”可知，蚱蜢先生说出了自己的想法，故选B。【37题详解】句意：鸟先生，请飞到一棵树上，带回一根棍子，扔到池塘边的水面上。chair椅子；stone石头；stick棍子；coat外套。根据“WhileyouandIstandonthestick”可知，此处指带一根棍子回来，故选C。【38题详解】句意：青蛙先生可以游泳带我们穿过池塘。lead引领；tell告诉；fit适合；hide隐藏。根据“Mr.Frogcanswimto…usacrossthepond”可知，青蛙先生可以引领穿过池塘，故选A。【39题详解】句意：蚱蜢先生的计划非常有效。taught教；learned学习；studied学习；worked奏效。根据“Soonthethreefriendsweretogetherontheothersideofthepond”可知，这三个朋友成功地到达了池塘另一边，可见这个计划奏效了，故选D。【40题详解】句意：很快，三个朋友一起来到池塘的另一边，在柔软的草地上休息。hard艰难的；soft柔软的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“restedonthe…grass”可知，在柔软的草地上休息，故选B。BIfyouarethinkingabouttakinguprunningtoburnoffthoseholidaypounds,youmightwantto___41___apairofgoodrunningshoes.Runningbarefoot(赤脚)mightbebetterforyouthanrunninginshoes.Thisistheresultofanewresearch___42___thescientistsatGlasgowUniversityinScotland.Infact,theresearcherssayrunninginshoesmaybe___43___toourbodies.Theresearchteamfoundthat75percentoftherunnersintheirstudyexperienced___44___called‘heelstrike(后跟着地)’.Thisiswhenourheels___45___thegroundtoohardandshockourbones.Thishappensaround1,000timesforevery1.5kmwhenwerun,Thescientistssayrunningbarefootismorenatural.Peoplewhorunwithout___46___donotlandontheirheelsandthisavoidssendingshockwavestotheirbodies.Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury(受伤)thanthosewho___47___runningshoes.Theresearchhelpsexplainwhymanylong-distancerunnersrunsowellbarefoot.Thescientistssay,“Humanshavebeen___48___formillionsofyears,butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”Theyadded,“Formostofhumanhistory,___49___wereeitherbarefootorworethesimplestshoes.”Runningbarefootis___50___inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.Ofcourse,ifyoutakeuprunningbarefoot,youshouldstartslowlyinordertoavoidinjury.41.A.sell B.buy C.produce D.prevent42.A.from B.for C.in D.on43.A.helpful B.good C.harmful D.useful44.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something45.A.fit B.hit C.sit D.lift46.A.shorts B.trousers C.shoes D.socks47.A.invent B.discover C.buy D.wear48.A.running B.walking C.swimming D.skating49.A.winners B.runners C.scientists D.researchers50.A.difficult B.famous C.common D.interesting【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赤脚跑步和穿跑步鞋跑步的区别，以及赤脚跑步的优势。【41题详解】句意：如果您正在考虑通过跑步来消耗假期的体重，你可能想要买一双好的跑鞋。sell卖；buy买；produce生产；prevent阻止。根据“Ifyouarethinkingabouttakinguprunningtoburnoffthoseholidaypounds,”可知，想通过跑步减重，那么跑步就需要买跑鞋。故选B。【42题详解】句意：这是来自苏格兰格拉斯哥大学科学家们的一项新研究的结果。from来自；for为；in在；on在……上。根据“theresultofanewresearch...thescientistsatGlasgowUniversityinScotland.”可知，这项结果是出自科学家的。故选A。【43题详解】句意：事实上，研究人员说，穿上鞋跑步可能对我们的身体有害。helpful有帮助的；good好的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据第二段“Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury（受伤）thanthosewho...runningshoes.”可知，穿上鞋跑步可能比赤脚跑步更容易受伤。所以推测出，穿上鞋跑步可能对身体有害。故选C。【44题详解】句意：研究队发现，在他们的研究中，75%的跑步者训练的某些方法称为“后跟着地”。everything每一件事物；anything一些事物；nothing没有任何；something一些事物。根据“heresearchteamfoundthat75percentoftherunnersintheirstudyexperienced”可知，是指训练的某些方法，需用不定代词something。故选D。【45题详解】句意：这是我们的后跟打在地上太硬，会震动到我们骨头的时刻。fit适合；hit击打；sit坐；lift提起。根据“ourheels...thegroundtoohard”可知，是指后跟打到地上太硬。故选B。【46题详解】句意：不穿鞋跑的人不会后跟着地，这会避免向他们的身体发送冲击波。shorts短裤；trousers长裤；shoes鞋；socks短袜。根据“Peoplewhorunwithout...”可知，与跑步相关的是鞋，所以指那些不穿鞋跑的的人。故选C。【47题详解】句意：赤脚跑步的人可能比那些穿着跑鞋的的人产生受伤的风险更小些。invent发明；discover发现；buy买；wear穿。根据“Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury（受伤）thanthosewho...runningshoes.”可知，是把赤脚跑步与穿跑鞋的人进行对比，所以空处是指穿跑鞋的人。故选D。【48题详解】句意：人类已经跑步数百万年了，但是现代跑鞋直到20世纪70年代才发明出来的。running跑步；walking步行；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据“butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”可知，空处是讲人类跑步的历史，是跟跑步有关的。故选A。【49题详解】句意：对于人类的大多数历史，跑步者要么是赤脚跑的，要么是穿着最简易的鞋跑步的。winners赢者；runners跑步者；scientists科学家；researchers研究者。根据“wereeitherbarefootorworethesimplestshoes.”可知，是讲跑步者穿什么鞋的。故选B。【50题详解】句意：赤脚跑步在世界上的很多地方都很普遍，特别是在非洲。difficult困难的；famous出名的；common普通的；interesting有趣的。根据“Runningbarefootis...inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.”可知，是讲赤脚跑步的普遍性。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。David:Hi,LiLin,youlookalittleworried.What’sthematter?LiLin:I’mgoingtohaveamealinaJapanesefriend’shome,butIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddowhenIeatwiththem.David:IhavebeentoJapanseveraltimes.______51______LiLin:Oh,that’sgreat!Couldyoutellmetheirtablemanners?David:______52______First,trytoeatasquietlyaspossible.It’snotpolitetotalkwhileeating.ButIfyoueatnoodles,youshouldmakesounds.LiLin:Butwhy?______53______David:Itmeansyouenjoytheirnoodles.LiLin:Thatsoundsinteresting.______54______David:Yes,thereis.Youshouldnotbegintoeatuntiltheoldpeopleholdtheirspoons.LiLin:Oh,Iknowwhy.______55______Oldpeoplearehighlyrespected.David:That’strue.InJapan,oldpeoplearealsohighlyrespected.LiLin:Thankyouforyouradvice.A.Itisthesameinourcountry.B.Whatdoesitmean?C.Soyoushouldlistentome.D.SoIknowsomeJapanesetablemanners.E.Isthereanythingelse?F.Doyouwanttotellmeanythingelse?G.OfcourseIcan.【答案】51.D52.G53.B54.E55.A【解析】【导语】本文是David与LiLin的对话，主要内容是关于日本的餐桌礼仪。【51题详解】根据上文“IhavebeentoJapanseveraltimes.”及下文“Couldyoutellmetheirtablemanners?”可知，此处与日本的餐桌礼仪有关。选项D“所以我知道一些日本的餐桌礼仪。”符合语境。故选D。【52题详解】根据问句“Couldyoutellmetheirtablemanners?”可知，“Couldyou...”表示请求，下文应进行回答。选项G“当然可以。”符合语境。故选G。【53题详解】根据下文“Itmeansyouenjoytheirnoodles.”可知，这里询问“那意味着什么”。选项B“那意味着什么？”符合语境，故选B。【54题详解】根据下文“Yes,thereis.”可知，上文应该是therebe句型的一般疑问句。选项E“还有别的吗？”符合语境，故选E。【55题详解】根据上文“Oh,Iknowwhy.”及下文“Oldpeoplearehighlyrespected.”可知，此处与尊重老人有关。选项A“这和我们国家的一样”符合语境，故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATheword“moon”comesfromtheOldEnglishword“mona”andsharesarootwiththewordmonth—becausethemoonrevolves(旋转)aroundtheearthonceamonth,Whilethesunstaysthesamedayafterday,themoonchangeseverynight,allowingancientpeopletoknowthedays,monthsandseasons.Manyofthenamesformoonsarerelatedtotraditionsofecology(生态)andwaysoflife.Youmighthaveheardsomeofthem.BluemoonToday,thebluemoonisthesecondfullmooninacalendarmonth.It’sunusualforabluemoontocomearound—itonlyappearsonceevery2.7years.Sotheexpressiononceinabluemoonmeans“veryrarelyoralmostnever”.Ifsomethinghappensonceinabluemoon,ithappensveryinfrequently.However,abluemoonisn’tliterallyblue.HarvestmoonThewordharvestcomesfromtheOldEnglishwordhærfestwhichreferredtotheautumnseason.Inthemid1200s,harvestbecamemuchclosertothemeaningtoday—thegatheringofcrops.Theexpressionharvestmoonwasacceptedby1704.Manycultureshaveharvestmoons.InChina,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedduringtheharvestmoon.ColdmoonInmostpartsoftheUnitedStates,Januaryiscold.SoitmakessensethatthenameforJanuarytranslatestothecoldmoon.WhiletheexpressioncoldmoonappearsinmanyliterarytextsinEnglish,itwasn’tuntiltheearly1800sthatEnglish-languagetextsnotedtheNativeAmericanexpressioncoldmooninrelationtotheJanuaryfullmoon.56.Whatdoesthephrase“onceinabluemoon”mean?A.Itmeans“hardlyever”. B.Itmeans“always”.C.Itmeans“usually”. D.Itmeans“sometimes”.57.Howlonghas“harvestmoon”beenaccepted?A.Forabout200years. B.Forabout250years.C.Forthreehundredyears. D.Formorethan300years.58.Whatisthecoldmoonrelatedwith?A.Withanimals. B.Withplants. C.Withweather. D.Withfood.【答案】56.A57.D58.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍“月亮”的一些知识。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据“veryrarelyoralmostnever”可知，非常罕见或几乎不。故选A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theexpressionharvestmoonwasacceptedby1704.”可知到1704年被接受，所以是已经超过300年了。故选D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“InmostpartsoftheUnitedStates,Januaryiscold.SoitmakessensethatthenameforJanuarytranslatestothecoldmoon.”可知，一月是冷的，所以一月名字翻译为冷月。所以是与天气有关。故选C。BOneMondaymorningbeforethemathclass,aboynamedJohncamein.Wesawhiminoldclothesandbrokenshoes.Mrs.Greenintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled.Hehopedwewouldsmileback.Butnobodydid.Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Greenwouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Butshedid!Johnlookedatmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.ThenextdayIatelunchwithhimandlistenedtohim.However,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbehisfriend.Onenightafewweekslater,Isaidtomymotherworriedly,“Mom,tomorrowisJohn’sbirthday.I’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyevencares.”“Don’tworry,Jimmy,”Momsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Greenwrote“HappyBirthday,John!”ontheblackboard.AllmyclassmatesbegantosingthebirthdaysongandgavetheirgiftstoJohn.Afewminuteslater,mymothercame,withacakeandagiftinherhands.SheputthemonJohn’sdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.”Johnkindlysharedthecakewithallofus.59.HowwasJohnatthattimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Lucky. B.Unhappy. C.Poor. D.Rich.60.WhydidJimmyholdhisbreathwhenMrs.GreenintroducedJohn?A.Becausehedidn’twantJohntositnexttohim.B.BecausehewonderedwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.C.Becausehewantedtowelcomehisnewclassmate.D.Becausehehopedtositnexttohimashisfriend.61.OnwhatdaydidJimmydecidetobecomeJohn’sfriend?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.GreenwasJimmy’sEnglishteacher.B.Johnhadahappybirthdayayearago.C.John’smotherwasverykindtoJimmy.D.Johnatethecakewithhisclassmatesthatafternoon.【答案】59.C60.A61.A62.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰转学来到作者的班级，他几乎没有朋友；第二天作者决定做约翰的朋友。在约翰生日的时候，班上的同学、老师还有作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日，体现了温馨的一幕。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OneMondaymorningbeforethemathclass,aboynamedJohncamein.Wesawhiminoldclothesandbrokenshoes.”可知，那时约翰穿着旧衣服和破鞋子，说明他家境贫穷。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Greenwouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望老师没有看到作者旁边的空座位，可推断作者此时内心不想让新同学坐到他旁边。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OneMondaymorningbeforethemathclass,aboynamedJohncamein.”和第二段“ThenextdayIatelunchwithhimandlistenedtohim.However,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbehisfriend.”可知，星期一上午约翰来到作者的班级，第二天，也是就是星期二，作者决定与约翰交朋友。故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thenextafternoon…Afewminuteslater,mymothercame,withacakeandagiftinherhands…Johnkindlysharedthecakewithallofus.”可知，第二天下午，老师、作者的妈妈和同学们一起为约翰过生日，约翰友好地把蛋糕分给大家吃；选项D“那天下午约翰和他的同学们一起吃了蛋糕。”符合语境。故选D。CTeensarereallygoodatignoring(忽视)theirparents’messages,whichiswhyNickHerbert,afatherfromLondon,createdanAppcalledReplyASAP.NickcameupwiththeideaforReplyASAPafterrealizingthatsimplygivinghissonamobilephonedidn’tmakegettingintouchwithhimeasier.Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingAppthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject.ButNickthinksReplyASAPcouldbecomepopular,asitislikelytogiveparentssomepeaceofmind.ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessages,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theAppbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenagers’biggestnightmare(噩梦),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.Nickagreesthatit’sapossibility,butaddsthathisAppshouldn’tbeparents’mostimportantwayofcommunicatingwiththeirchildren.RcplyASAPisfreetodownload,butoffersdifferentplans,dependingonhowmanypeopleyouareplanningtogetintouchwith.ItworksonlyonAndroidnow.ButNickwantstomakeReplyASAPavailableontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible.63.WhydidNickwanttocreateReplyASAP?A.Becausehissondidn’thaveamobilephone. B.Becausehewantedtogetintouchwithhissoneasier.C.Becausehewantedtobefamous. D.Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.64.HowlongdidNickspendcreatingReplyASAP?A.4months. B.8months. C.4years. D.8years.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Aphone. B.Acomputer. C.Peace. D.ReplyASAP.66.WhatideamayNickagreewith?A.Hissondidn’tneedamobilephone. B.AlltheteenagerslikedhisApp.C.ManyparentswouldlikehisApp. D.HisAppwillworkonlyonAndroidforever.【答案】63.B64.B65.D66.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍一位父亲因为孩子经常没有及时回复消息，因而开发了一款名为ReplyASAP的软件。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingAppthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.”可知，尼克开发这款通讯应用，是为了让自己的孩子更快速的回复自己的信息。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject.”可知，完成这个项目花了八个月的时间。故选B。【65题详解】代词指代题。根据“ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessages,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.”可知，ReplyASAP是为家长设计的。它可以让他们知道孩子是否看到了他们的信息，或者他们的手机是否关机。此处It指的是“ReplyASAP”，故选D。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theAppbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.”和“ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenagers’biggestnightmare(噩梦),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.”可知，当他们收到父母发来的短信时，这款应用基本上会锁定他们的手机，占据主屏幕并发出警报，直到收到回复。它让孩子们无法忽视父母的信息，所以推测很多家长都会喜欢他的App。故选C。D29-year-oldLiLuisapopularonlinewriter.ShewasbornandgrewupinasmallvillageinShanxi.Whenshewasclimbingahillat6,shefelldowno