浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1分,共计25分）第一节:听小对话,回答问题。1.Whosecoatisit?A.Carla’s.B.James’s.C.Maria’s.2Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toarestaurant.3.WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasblondehair.4.WhydoesRoylooksoweak?A.Becausehehascaughtacold.B.Becausehehadatestyesterday.C.Becausehestayeduplatelastnight.5.Howmighttheboyfeel?A.Excited.B.Sorry.C.Relaxed.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。听材料,回答问题。6.WhydoesEmmalookunhappy?A.Shefailedhermathexam.B.Shebrokefamilyrules.C.Shelosthermoney.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听材料,回答问题。8.Howmanyfriendswillthemanhavedinnerwith?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9Whatcanthemangetforfree?A.Acake.B.Someflowers.C.Ameal.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atschool.C.Onthephone.第三节:听独白,回答问题。听材料,回答以下各问题。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ66311.Whatis”TouchingMoment”?A.ATVshow.B.Aradioprogram.C.Anonlinecourse.12.Whendidthespeakermeettheoldman?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.13.Whatwastheoldmangoingtodo?A.Seehiswife.B.Gethisdrivinglicense.C.Buysomeflowers.14.Howdoestheoldmanusuallygotothenursinghome?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.15.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Intelligent.B.Kind.C.Hard﹣working.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inthelivestreaming(直播)videoofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformednorareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmost___1___toherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisher___2___aremostlyadults.The73-year-oldusedtobeaChineseteacher.Afterretirement(退休),Yangwantedtodosomething___3___.Theriseofshortvideoplatforms(平台)gavehertheideaof___4___herteachingonline.Atfirst,sheofferedfreepinyinlessonsforkids.However,shegraduallylearnt___5___herfanstherearemanyilliterate(不识字的)adults.Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterateadultsdevelopasenseof___6___.Theyareafraidtogotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildren.Soshe___7___moreinformationinherlessonstomeettheirneeds.“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethe___8___togotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Theyaretheonesinneedoflearningwords.Iwantedtogive___9___anewstartingpoint,“Yangsaid.Consideringthatmostadultstudentshavetomaketimeto____10____thelessons,Yangholdstwolivestreamlessonseverydaystartingat8:30amand8:30pm.Nowshehasnearly300,000____11____ontheshortvideoplatformDouyin.ZhangMeiwhowasbornandraisedinthecountrysideisoneofthem.Shehad____12____beentoschool.ShewatchesYang’slivestreaming____13____shehassparetime.NowshecanreadChinesecharacterswithpinyinandshehasfoundajob.Yangalwayspreparesherclasses____14____,forthestudentslearningthroughhervideoshavetheirownneeds.Yangsaidshetriedherbestto____15____whatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter,andherbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduate(毕业)fromherclasses.1.A.painful B.common C.helpful D.secret2.A.friends B.relatives C.students D.neighbors3.A.meaningful B.polite C.relaxing D.funny4.A.reviewing B.ending C.exchanging D.continuing5.A.after B.among C.without D.against6.A.shame B.pride C.satisfaction D.danger7.A.received B.translated C.added D.recalled8.A.custom B.chance C.tradition D.request9.A.me B.you C.him D.them10.A.express B.attend C.refuse D.remain11.A.visitors B.partners C.fans D.customers12.A.ever B.also C.just D.never13.A.although B.unless C.whenever D.because14.A.carefully B.simply C.directly D.normally15.A.stickto B.shutoff C.dealwith D.findout【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。【1题详解】句意：杨老师教拼音、读书和写字，这些对她来说都是50年来最平常的事情。painful痛苦的；common普通的；helpful有帮助的；secret秘密的。根据“The73-year-oldusedtobeaChineseteacher.”可知杨是语文老师，所以教拼音、读书和写字是很平常的事情，故选B。【2题详解】句意：不同的是，她的学生大部分都是成年人。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；students学生；neighbors邻居。根据“Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting…”可知此处是指她的学生，故选C。【3题详解】句意：退休后，她想做一些有意义的事。meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的。根据“Theriseofshortvideoplatforms(平台)gavehertheideaof…herteachingonline.Atfirst,sheofferedfreepinyinlessonsforkids.”可知她是想在退休后做一些有意义的事，故选A。【4题详解】句意：短视频平台的兴起让她萌生了继续在线上教学的想法。reviewing回顾；ending结束；exchanging交换；continuing继续。根据“sheofferedfreepinyinlessonsforkids”可知她想继续在线上教学，故选D。【5题详解】句意：然而，她逐渐了解到，在她的粉丝当中有很多不识字的成年人。after在……之后；among在……之间；without没有；against反对。根据“herfanstherearemanyilliterateadults”可知此处是指在她的粉丝当中，故选B。【6题详解】句意：她说她发现很多不识字的成年人感到惭愧。shame惭愧；pride骄傲；satisfaction满意；danger危险。根据“Theyareafraidtogotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildren.”可推知，不识字的成年人应该是感到惭愧，故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以为了满足他们的需求，她在课程中增加了更多信息。received收到；translated翻译；added增加；recalled回忆。根据“moreinformationinherlessonstomeettheirneeds”可知此处是指为了满足大家的需求，她在课程中增加了更多信息，故选C。【8题详解】句意：很多不识字的成年人在他们年轻的时候没有机会上学。custom习俗；chance机会；tradition传统；request需求。根据“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethe…togotoschool”可知他们是没有机会上学，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我想给他们一个新的起点。me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethe…togotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Theyaretheonesinneedoflearningwords.”可知杨老师是想给不识字的成年人一个新的起点，即给他们一个新的起点，故选D。【10题详解】句意：考虑到大多数成年学生都要抽出时间来上课。express表达；attend参加；refuse拒绝；remain保留。根据“Consideringthatmostadultstudentshavetomaketimeto…thelessons”可知成年学生需要抽出时间来上课，attendthelessons“上课”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：现在，她在短视频平台抖音上有近30万粉丝。visitors访客；partners合作伙伴；fans粉丝；customers客户。根据“ontheshortvideoplatformDouyin”可知在社交媒体上应该是有粉丝，故选C。【12题详解】句意：她从来没有上过学。ever曾经；also也；just仅仅；never从不。根据“NowshecanreadChinesecharacterswithpinyinandshehasfoundajob.”可知她是看了杨老师的直播后才学会拼音识字，所以她从来没有上过学，故选D。【13题详解】句意：每当她有空闲时间她就会看杨老师的直播。although虽然；unless除非；whenever无论何时，每当；because因为。根据“ShewatchesYang’slivestreaming…shehassparetime.”可知，她应该是在空闲时看杨老师的直播，故选C。【14题详解】句意：杨老师总是仔细地备课，因为通过她的视频学习的学生有自己的需求。carefully仔细地；simply简单地；directly直接地；normally通常。根据“forthestudentslearningthroughhervideoshavetheirownneeds”和“Yangsaidshetriedherbest…”可推知杨老师备课应该是很仔细认真，故选A。【15题详解】句意：杨老师说她尽了最大努力找出学生们可以更好地学习和记忆的方法，她现在最大的愿望是看到这些学生从她的班级毕业。stickto坚持；shutoff关闭；dealwith处理；findout找出。根据“whatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter”可知此处是指找到方法，故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A★SonyWorldPhotographyAwardsOpenEyeGallery,LiverpoolNovember10th—December11th,2023WednesdaytoSunday:11:00am—4:00pm19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool,L31BP★TravelPhotographeroftheYearChesterCathedral,ChesterMarch1st—April30th,2023MondaytoSaturday:9:00am—5:00pm;Sunday:11:30am—4:00pm9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire,CH12HUAnexhibition(展览)ofselected(选定的)winningpicturesfromtheTPOTYawardswillbetravelingtoChesterCathedral.★BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022September,2022—August,2023Datesandplacestobedecided,moreinformationsoon.Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningpictureswillgoonaninternationaltour.★InternationalPhotographyExhibitionRPSGallery,BristolUntilAugust21st,2023ThursdaytoSunday:10:00am—5:00pmAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeonshowinthisInternationalPhotographyExhibitionatRPSGallery.16.TheTravelPhotographeroftheYearwilllastfor________.A.fivedays B.threeweeks C.twomonths D.ayear17.Fromthetext,weknowthattheInternationalPhotographyExhibition________.A.isanationalartshow B.haschosen70winningpicturesC.preparesgiftsforvisitors D.willbeheldatRPSGallery18.Peoplewho________wouldbeinterestedinthetext.A.lovetakingphotos B.enjoytraveling C.hopetogetajob D.wanttolearndrawing【答案】16.C17.D18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个摄影展的相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“March1st—April30th,2023”可知，年度旅行摄影师大赛从2023年3月1日至4月30日，即年度旅行摄影师大赛将持续两个月。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeonshowinthisInternationalPhotographyExhibitionatRPSGallery.”可知，本届国际摄影展将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品，即国际摄影展将在RPS画廊举行。故选D。18题详解】推理判断题。根据“SonyWorldPhotographyAwards”，“TravelPhotographeroftheYear”，“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition”可知，索尼世界摄影奖、2022年度鸟类摄影师大赛、年度旅行摄影师大赛、国际摄影展，即文章介绍了四个摄影展，可推测摄影爱好者的人会对此文感兴趣。故选A。BIliketogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.Thismorning,IwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadturnedtheroadswet.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasnowycurve(弯道).ThatwaswhenIsawadeer(鹿)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejuststaredateachother.Hiseyesseemedwise,calm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.Idroveon,smilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulanimal.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobeenjoyed.Momentsaremeanttobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoy,notflownthroughatacrazyspeed.▲.Takethetimetowatchthesunriseoverthesealevelandfilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetolookthechildrenintheireyes,hugthem,andtellthemthatyoulovethem.Takethetimetosmile,laugh,andsing.Takethetimetoread,hangout,andrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveandenjoyallthewonderfulmomentseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbesomuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.19.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsushis________.A.experience B.suggestion C.trouble D.resolution20.Thewriterfelt________afterhiscommunicationwiththedeer.A.worried B.strange C.thankful D.mad21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________inParagraph3?A.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdownB.ThememoriesofbeingwithyourfamilyneedtobemarkedC.ThetimeyouspendwithanimalswillbethegreattreasureD.Themostimportantthingistomakeyourlifetothefullest22.Howdoesthewriterexplainhisopinioninthelastparagraph?A.Bysharingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Bycomparingfacts.【答案】19.A20.C21.A22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一次在林间与一头鹿的相遇互动，而感悟到人们应该充分享受每一天，应该生活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度去度过人生。建议人们慢慢来，更充分地欣赏生活。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thismorning,IwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadturnedtheroadswet.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasnowycurve(弯道).ThatwaswhenIsawadeer(鹿)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.”可知，作者告诉了我们他的经历。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Idroveon,smilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulanimal.”可知，没有撞到这只美丽的动物，作者应是感到很感激。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoy,notflownthroughatacrazyspeed.”可知，说的是生活要放慢速度。A项“下次当你发现自己走得太快时，放慢速度。”符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Takethetimetowatch...Takethetimetolook...Takethetimetosmile,laugh,andsing.Takethetimetoread,hangout,andrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlife...Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbesomuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.”可知，作者是通过举例解释他的观点。故选B。CShiQinling,apaper-cuttingartist,alwaysbringsapairofscissorswhichallowshertocreateartwhenevershehasideas.Mostofherpaper-cuttingworksarefrommomentsindailylife,suchasaneighbor’sdog,herownpetsandscenesonthestreets.“Somepeopleliketowritedowntheirfeelingsindiaries.Iprefertocutthemout,”saysthe35-year-old,whoisnowworkingattheFenglincommunityculturalactivitycenterinShanghai.Shidevelopedaninterestinhandicraft(手工艺)whenshewasachildwhooftenfoundherselfaloneplayingwithpaper,foldingandcuttingthemintodifferentshapes.Thisinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassion(酷爱).Attheageof26,oneofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthirdplaceattheBaihuaCup,acompetitionforChineseartsandcrafts.Sixyearslater,Shibecamethecity’syoungestinheritor(继承者)ofpaper-cutting.Overthepastfewyears,Shi’sworkshavebeenshowedin23exhibitions.Shiandherworkmatesarenowplanningtoproduceculturalandcreativegoodstoattractmorepeopletolearnpaper-cutting.Today,moreandmoreyoungworkersstarttoshowaninterestinpaper-cutting.Therearenowmorethan100peopleworkingonaShanghaipaper-cuttingproject,whichhopestopromotefolkarts.“Weareveryproudtohavethisspecialfolkcultureandartproject.Andweshouldprotectthisculturalartform,”saysShi.“Paper-cuttingisnotaboutcuttingdifferentpatternsfrompaper.Writerstellstoriesusingwords.Idothesame,butwithapairofscissors,”shesays.Shetakespaper-cuttingasnotjustanartform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.23.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatShi________.A.wastaughthowtocutbyherparents B.cutsoutsomethingfunindailylifeC.usedtowritedownfeelingsindiaries D.wonabigprizewhenshewasakid24.Theunderlinedword“promote“inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.develop B.start C.control D.prevent25.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatpatternsShiusuallycuts B.howpaper-cuttingiscutoutbyShiC.whereShimakespaper-cutting D.whyShiwantstoprotecttheartform26.Wecanfindthispassageinthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Sports B.Health C.Culture D.Technology【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术家石勤玲，包括其从事剪纸经过和取得的成就等。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofherpaper-cuttingworksarefrommomentsindailylife”和“Somepeopleliketowritedowntheirfeelingsindiaries.Iprefertocutthemout,”可知，石勤玲会在日常生活中剪出一些有趣的东西。故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearenowmorethan100peopleworkingonaShanghaipaper-cuttingproject,whichhopestopromotefolkarts.”可知，现在有100多人从事于上海剪纸项目，希望能促进民间艺术的发展。划线单词promote意为“促进，推动”，与“develop”近义。故选A。【25题详解】段落大意题。根据“Andweshouldprotectthisculturalartform,”及通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要有关于“石勤玲为什么要保护剪纸这种艺术形式”。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shetakespaper-cuttingasnotjustanartform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术家石勤玲，包括其从事剪纸的经过和取得的成就等，石勤玲认为剪纸不止是一种艺术形式，也是一种学习中国传统文化的形式。由此可推知，我们可以在报纸上的“文化栏”找到这篇文章。故选C。DDrivingcoaches（教练）mightsoonbereplacedbyAIinthenearfuture.AcompanyinChinahasdevelopedanAI-powereddrivingcoachcalledRoboCoach,andithasalreadybeenusedindrivingschools.However,RoboCoachisnotahuman-likerobotthatsitsnexttoyouandcriticizesyourdrivingskills.Thedigital（数字的）drivingcoachdevelopedbyBeijingYiJiaJiaTechnologyisactuallyateachingandsafetycontrolsystem（系统）putintothecar.TheotherwayinwhichRoboCoachdiffersfromhumandrivingcoachesisevenmoreinteresting,though.RoboCoachwillcallyouas“mommy”or“daddy”,whichissurprisinglyfunnyforasystem.Besidesthevoice,thesystemusesascreenandasmartmirrortocommunicatewiththelearner.RoboCoachusessensors（传感器）toslowdownifthecarrunsintoanobjectorspeedsupsuddenlyfornoreason,similartohowself-drivingcarswork.“TheRoboCoachhasmorethan40differentsensorsonthecartosensepeople,othercarsandroads,“YiJiaJia’sfounderMaHongtoldAbacus,“Itcommunicateswithlearnersandmakesproperdecisionsandinstructions.“Thecaralsohasradar（雷达）systemsforfasterdecisionmaking,hesaid.Thesystemisn’tjustkeepingnewdriversfromrunningintoobjects.Italsocollectsinformationonthelearner’sdrivingbehavior.Itreadsthesedrivinghabitsinrealtimetoseeifthelearneriscalmoreasytogetmadduringpracticeandthenchangesitsteachingstyle.Byrecordingalltheproblemsalearnerhasduringlessons,thesystemwillhelpthenewdrivercorrectpastmistakesandpreventnewones.TheRoboCoachhasrecentlybeenusedinfivedrivinginstructioncenters,whichareownedbyYiJiaJia’sparentcompanyHebeiLianInvestment,aswellas22otherdrivingschoolsacrossChina.27.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatRoboCoach________.A.willbeusedindrivingschoolssoon B.lookslikearobotsitsnexttothelearnerC.isasafetycontrolsysteminthecar D.playstheroleaslearners’parents28.Theradarsysteminthecarisusedfor________.A.communicatingwiththecarsnearby B.makingdecisionsafterthinkingforalongtimeC.teachinglearnerswhentochangedrivingways D.choosingproperteachingstylefordrivers29.Theunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6refersto“________”.A.learners B.mistakes C.cars D.lessons30.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A.encouragepeopletogetdriver’slicenses B.showadifferentwaytostopcaraccidentsC.makeRoboCoachknownaroundtheworld D.introduceanewtechnologyoflearningdriving【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个由AI驱动的驾驶教练——RoboCoach。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,RoboCoachisnotahuman-likerobotthatsitsnexttoyouandcriticizesyourdrivingskills.Thedigital（数字的）drivingcoachdevelopedbyBeijingYiJiaJiaTechnologyisactuallyateachingandsafetycontrolsystem（系统）putintothecar.”可知，RoboCoach并不是一个像人类一样坐在你旁边批评你的驾驶技术的机器人，而是被放入车内的教学和安全控制系统，即RoboCoach是汽车内的安全控制系统。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itreadsthesedrivinghabitsinrealtimetoseeifthelearneriscalmoreasytogetmadduringpracticeandthenchangesitsteachingstyle.”可知，它会实时读取这些驾驶习惯,去了解学习者在练习中是否冷静,或者是否容易变得疯狂,之后会改变教学它的教学方式，即雷达系统的目的是选择合适的教学方式。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Byrecordingalltheproblemsalearnerhasduringlessons,thesystemwillhelpthenewdrivercorrectpastmistakesandpreventnewones.”可知，通过记录一个学习者在课堂上遇到的所有问题,系统会帮助新司机改正以前的错误,并且阻止新的。由此可知，此处ones指代错误，即此处表达的是要阻止新的错误。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个由AI驱动的驾驶教练——RoboCoach，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍一种新的学习驾驶的科技。故选D。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题5分,共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。score;polite;except;silent;passby31.Thechildrenallwentout,andtheroomwasin________.32.Willyou________asupermarketonyourwayhome?33.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________inanewplace.34.Sherememberednothingabouthim________thathishairwasblack.35.Cheerswentupwhenhegottwo________inthefinalminuteofthegame.【答案】31.silence32.passby33.politely34.except35.socres【解析】【31题详解】句意：孩子们都出去了，房间里一片寂静。根据“Thechildrenallwentout,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们出去了，房间应该很安静；空前有介词in，此处应填一个名词；silent“安静的”，形容词，其名词为silence“寂静”，(be)insilence“处于寂静/沉默中”，符合语境。故填silence。【32题详解】句意：在你回家的路上将要经过一家超市吗？根据空前will可知，此处应填一个动词原形；结合备选词汇和“asupermarketonyourwayhome”可知，此处是指回家的路上经过一家超市；passby“经过”，符合语境。故填passby。【33题详解】句意：在一个新地方，知道怎么样有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。空前是动词短语“askforhelp”，应用副词来修饰；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指有礼貌地寻求帮助；polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，其副词为politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。【34题详解】句意：除了他的头发是黑色的以外，对于他，她什么都不记得了。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个连词来连接两个句子；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指除了头发是黑色的以外，其余都不记得了；exceptthat“除……之外”，符合语境。故填except。【35题详解】句意：当他在比赛的最后一分钟连进两球时，全场响起了欢呼声。根据“thefinalminuteofthegame”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他进了两个球；score“得分，进球”，可数名词，根据空前的two，可知应用复数scores。故填scores。B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。It’shardtobelieve,butyoureyesareplayingtricksonyou.Theblackcoffeethatyouseebeing___36___(倒)intothecupinthephotoisactuallyjustcarved(雕刻)andpaintedwood.Ayearago,JapanesewoodcarverKiborinoKonnoshared___37___(大量)ofphotosofcoffeebeansonlinehehadcarvedoutofwoodandthenpainted.Theylookedjustliketherealthingandpeoplecouldn’tstop___38___(表扬)histalent.Sincethen,KiborinoKonnohascreatedallkindsofinterestingobjects,whosephotosare___39___(广泛)spreadonline.Thisyear,theJapanese___40___(大师)decidedtodosomethingreallyspecial.Andfinallyhe___41___(完成)thispieceofart.Acoupleofweeksago,KiborinoKonnoonceagainsurprisedhisfanswithanother___42___(生气勃勃)artworkinspiredbycoffee.Atfirstlook,itlookslikeaphotoofcoffeeinawhitecup,butthenhepostedphotosofthewholeproducing___43___(过程),whichshowedhimcarefullycarvingtheblackcoffeeoutofablock(块)ofwood.Inan___44___(采访)withaJapanesemagazine,hesaidthathecarvedtheartworkoutofacypress(柏树)block,cuttingofftherestof___45___(材料)withaspecialtool.“Itwasdifficulttocolorablockofwoodinordertomakeitlookreal,soIhadtobeverycarefulwhilepainting,”theartistsaid.【答案】36.poured37.plenty38.praising39.widely40.master41.completed42.lively43.process44.interview45.material【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍日本木雕师KiborinoKonno雕刻各种有趣的物体的故事。【36题详解】句意：你在照片中看到的倒进杯子里的黑咖啡实际上是用木头雕刻和彩绘的。pour“倒”，此处与be动词一起构成被动语态，使用动词过去分词形式，故填poured。【37题详解】句意：一年前，日本木雕师KiborinoKonno在网上分享了大量他用木头雕刻然后绘画的咖啡豆照片。plentyof“大量”，固定短语，故填plenty。【38题详解】句意：它们看起来就像真的一样，人们不停地称赞他的才华。praise“表扬”，couldn’tstopdoingsth“忍不住做某事”，故填praising。【39题详解】句意：从那时起，KiborinoKonno创作了各种有趣的物品，它们的照片在网上广泛传播。widely“广泛”，修饰动词，故填widely。【40题详解】句意：今年，这位日本大师决定做一些真正特别的事情。master“大师”，此处特指这位大师，用名词单数形式，故填master。【41题详解】句意：最后他完成了这件艺术品。complete“完成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。【42题详解】句意：几周前，KiborinoKonno又一次以咖啡为灵感创作了一件生动的艺术品，让他的粉丝们大吃一惊。lively“生气勃勃”，作定语修饰artwork，故填lively。【43题详解】句意：乍一看，它看起来像是一张装在白色杯子里的咖啡的照片，但随后他发布了整个制作过程的照片，照片中他仔细地用一块木头雕刻出黑咖啡。process“过程”，此处用thewhole修饰可数名词单数，表示“用一块木头雕刻黑咖啡”的过程，故填process。【44题详解】句意：在接受一家日本杂志采访时，他说他是用一块柏木雕刻出这幅作品的，并用一种特殊的工具切掉了剩余的材料。interview“采访”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填interview。【45题详解】句意：在接受一家日本杂志采访时，他说他是用一块柏木雕刻出这幅作品的，并用一种特殊的工具切掉了剩余的材料。material“材料”，此处指柏树，用名词单数形式，故填material。语法填空TheHimalayanMountainshavethethirdlargestglaciers(冰川)intheworld.Butnowthefirststudyofthisplaceshowsthatitlost___46___(ton)oficefrom2000to2016.Thisisthefirstoveralllookatwhathas___47___(exact)happenedtoglaciersintheHimalayaovera40-yeartime,saystheleadwriterJoshuaMaurer.“Ourstudyshowsahugeglaciericeloss___48___oftherisingtemperaturesfromclimate(气候)change,”Maurersays.Nearly___49___quarterofthearea’sicehasbeenlostoverthelast40years,hesays.“TemperaturesintheareahaverisenonedegreeCelsius(摄氏度)___50___(high)thanthosefrom1975to2000,andonedegreeisenough___51___(produce)suchahugeloss.“TheiceandsnowintheareaaretheheadforAsia’sgreatrivers.Thestudydoesnotincludethehighmountainsnearby,butotherstudies___52___(suggest)thatsimilarmelting(融化)isgoingonthereaswell.Thismeltingmeansmorefloods(洪水)andglaciallakes.InMay2012,onesuchfloodkilledover60peopleinvillagesnearPokhara,Nepal.___53___alsopulleddownhousesinthesevillages.Besides,around800millionpeopledepend___54___riversfromHimalayanglaciersforfarming,drinkingwaterand____55____(make)electricity.Themeltingwillincreasetheriverwaterduringwarmseasons,butscientistssaythattheriverwaterwillbecomemuchlessinafewyearsastheglaciersloserapidly.【答案】46.tons47.exactly48.because49.a50.higher51.toproduce52.suggest53.It54.on55.making【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在快速融化。【46题详解】句意：但现在对这个地方的第一次研究表明，从2000年到2016年，它失去了大量的冰。tonsof“大量的”，是固定搭配，故填tons。【47题详解】句意：首席作家约书亚•莫伊雷尔说，这是第一次全面审视喜马拉雅冰川在40多年里到底发生了什么。空处修饰动词，应用副词exactly，故填exactly。【48题详解】句意：我们的研究显示，由于气候变化导致气温上升，冰川冰大量流失。空后是前面的原因，应用becauseof“因为”，故填because。【49题详解】句意：他说，在过去的40年里，该地区近四分之一的冰已经消失。此处是固定搭配aquarterof“四分之一”，故填a。【50题详解】句意：该地区的气温比1975年至2000年上升了1摄氏度，1摄氏度足以产生如此巨大的损失。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填higher。【51题详解】句意：该地区的气温比1975年至2000年上升了1摄氏度，1摄氏度足以产生如此巨大的损失。此处使用固定搭配beenoughtodosth“足够做某事”，故填toproduce。【52题详解】句意：这项研究不包括附近的高山，但其他研究表明，类似的融化也在那里发生。suggest“表明”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填suggest。【53题详解】句意：它还冲倒了这些村庄的房屋。此处用it指代前文提到的洪水，放在句首，首字母大写。故填It。54题详解】句意：此外，大约有8亿人依靠喜马拉雅冰川的河水耕作、饮水和发电。此处使用dependon“依靠，依赖”，是固定搭配。故填on。【55题详解】句意：此外，大约有8亿人依靠喜马拉雅冰川的河水耕作、饮水和发电。介词for后加动词用动名词形式，使用making和前文的farming，drinking并列。故填making。六、阅读（本题有5小题,每小题5分,共计5分）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。FourWaystoFeelLessBusy“Busy”isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.◆StopSayingYou’reBusyWordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas“beingbusy”.___56___Whenyoudon’tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren’tasbusyasyoumaythink.◆Focuson(专注于)OneThingataTimeAlthoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid,“Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime.”___57___Intheend,youaregoingsavealotmoretime