浙江省金华市义乌市后宅中学等三校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省金华市义乌市后宅中学等三校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwaslonelywhenIwasinhighschoolbecauseIcametoanewschoolfarawayfrommyhomecountry.Atthebeginning,myclassmatesoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmy___1___English,soIalwaystriedto___2___talkingwiththem.Fastforwardtomyuniversitylife,Iwasa___3___studentandIonlyhad$20fortwoweeks.Iwasafraidtobe___4___more.IatealittleeverydayandIpretended(假装）Iwaslosing___5___.Oneday,Joe,aclassmateofminewhomIhadseldomtalkedto,invitedmetohelphim___6___andthensharethecompleteddisheswithhimandhishousemate.SinceIwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withhim,I___7___himatfirst.Butaftersomeconsideration,Idecidedtogo.Iusedtocookathome,andIthoughtIcould___8___it.However,Iwasstillfullofsome___9___.Whatiftheydidn’tlikemycooking?Later,itturnedouttobea(n)___10___.Joe,thentogetherwithhishousemate,begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine.Itwentlikethis.Theydidthe___11___andIdidthecooking.AndthenIstayedtohavedinnerwiththem.This___12___helpedmecovermylivingexpenses(开支).ItwasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.Joe___13___mysituationtwoyearsago.Inordernottohurtmy___14___heandhishousematecameupwiththisideajusttomakeiteasierforme.WhenIcookedthe___15___mealforeveryone,Iorderedabigcakeandsaidtothemwithtears,“Thankyou,mydearfriends,youandyourhelpreallybrightenedmycollegelifeandgavemethepowertoliveapositivelife.I’llneverforgetthat.”1.A.crazy B.broken C.perfect D.interesting2.A.avoid B.finish C.continue D.remember3.A.lazy B.poor C.polite D.patient4.A.turneddown B.lookedafter C.laughedat D.worriedabout5.A.heart B.weight C.control D.direction6.A.cook B.shop C.work D.study7.A.praised B.refused C.followed D.understood8.A.manage B.organize C.improve D.promise9.A.anger B.worry C.shame D.surprise10.A.pity B.excuse C.success D.example更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ66311.A.reading B.cleaning C.sleeping D.shopping12.A.hardly B.really C.probably D.suddenly13.A.caused B.reported C.explained D.discovered14.A.pride B.health C.beauty D.family15.A.first B.second C.next D.last【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者因为穷，舍不得吃饭，在同学知道后，默默帮助他的故事。【1题详解】句意：一开始，我的同学经常因为我的英语不好而嘲笑我，所以我总是尽量避免和他们说话。crazy疯狂的；broken坏了的；perfect完美的；interesting有趣的。根据“myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme”可知，我是英语不好，才会受到同学们的嘲笑，broken符合句意，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一开始，我的同学经常因为我的英语不好而嘲笑我，所以我总是尽量避免和他们说话。avoid避免；finish完成；continue继续；remember记得。根据前文可知，我因英语不好受到同学嘲笑，所以我是尽力避免和他们说话，故选A。【3题详解】句意：快进到我的大学生活，我是一个穷学生，我只有20美元两个星期。lazy懒的；poor贫穷的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“Ionlyhad$20fortwoweeks.”可知，我两个礼拜只有20美元，所以我是个穷学生，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我怕被嘲笑得更厉害turneddown拒绝；lookedafter照顾；laughedat嘲笑；worriedabout担心。根据“more.”更多的可知，我之前因英语不好被嘲笑，现在时害怕因穷而再被嘲笑，故选C。5题详解】句意：我每天吃一点，假装我在减肥。heart心；weight重量；control控制；direction方向。根据前文及“Iatealittleeveryday”可知，我害怕被嘲笑，但是因为穷，没钱买吃的，所以每次吃的很少，假装自己要减肥，故选B。【6题详解】句意：有一天，一个我很少和他说过话的同学乔，请我帮他做饭，并把做好的菜与他和他的室友分享。cook烹饪；shop购物；work工作；study学习。根据“Iusedtocookathome”及后文可知，乔是邀请他去做饭，故选A。【7题详解】句意：因为我和他并不熟，所以一开始我拒绝了。praised表扬；refused拒绝；followed跟随；understood理解。根据“SinceIwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withhim”可知，因为我和他不熟，所有一开始我拒绝了，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我以前在家做饭，我觉得我可以做好。manage处理；organize组织；improve提高；promise承诺。根据“Iusedtocookathome”可知，我过去常常在家做饭，所以我可以做好，manage符合句意，故选A。【9题详解】句意：然而，我还是充满了担忧。anger生气；worry担心；shame羞耻；surprise惊喜。根据“Whatiftheydidn’tlikemycooking?”可知，我应是担忧他们不喜欢我做的饭，故选B。【10题详解】句意：后来，结果是成功的。pity遗憾；excuse接口；success成功；example例子。根据“Joe,thentogetherwithhishousemate,begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine.”可知，乔和他的室友请求我经常过来做饭，所以这一次做饭是成功的，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他们购物，我做饭。reading阅读；cleaning清理；sleeping睡觉；shopping购物。根据“Ididthecooking”及“helpedmecovermylivingexpenses(开支).”可知，我来做饭，所以他们应是买菜，这样就能减轻我的负担，故选D。【12题详解】句意：这真的帮助我缩减我的开支。hardly几乎不；really真地；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据上一题可知，他们买菜，我做饭，这样减少了我的开支，用really表示真地减少了开支，故选B。【13题详解】句意：乔在两年前发现我的状况。caused导致；reported报导；explained解释；discovered发现。根据“mysituationtwoyearsago.”可知，乔应是发现了我的状况，用discover，故选D。【14题详解】句意：为了不伤害我的自尊，他和他的室友想出了这个主意，只是为了让我更轻松。pride自尊；health健康；beauty美丽；family家庭。根据“heandhishousematecameupwiththisideajusttomakeiteasierforme.”可知，他和他的室友想出了这个主意，是为了让我轻松，所以是不伤害我的自尊，故选A。【15题详解】句意：当我为每个人做最后一顿饭时，我点了一个大蛋糕，眼泪汪汪地对他们说。first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后。根据“ItwasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.”可知，知道毕业了，我才知道真实情况，所以是毕业了给大家做的最后一餐，故选D。五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnadventureawaits(等待)youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Admission(入园费)●AdmissionisFREEonChildren’sDay.●Onallotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay$18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople(60yearsoldandabove)pay$20.●Buyticketsatorattheentrance.●Thetrain(有轨电车)ridecosts$3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Usualpriceis$5.ThisChildren’sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowinfreezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspots(地点)havebeensetup.Rules√Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.√Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyouhaveseenatthezoo.Rules√Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@.√Allentries(参赛作品)mustreachusby10October2022.√Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.16.Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif7-year-oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis34-year-oldfather?A.$20. B.$38. C.$43. D.$50.17.WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawingcompetition?A.Drawtheentryathome. B.Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.C.Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool. D.Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.18.Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois. B.Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.C.Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo. D.Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.【答案】16.C17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onallotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay$18.”可知，应该是25+18＝43(美元)。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据表格左下角的“Drawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.”可知，她可以画一幅她最喜欢的动物的画。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，选项C“鼓励人们参观动物园”符合。故选C。BHarryandAnnielived1.6kmawayfromtheirschool,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.Theypassedapondontheirwaytoandbackfromtheschool.Whentheicewasthickandfirm(牢固的),theywentacrossthepond.However,theirmotheralwaystoldthemnottodoso.“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemandwavedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Theiceisbeginningtomelt(融化).”“Allright,Mom,”saidHarry.Hewasnothappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑)acrosstheice.WhenHarryandAnniecametothepond,theyfoundtheicelookedhardandsafe.“Look!”saidHarry.“Iknowtheicecouldn’tmelt.Momisalwaystoocareful.▲.Theschoolbellwillnotringinatleastanhour.”“Butyoupromisedheryouwouldn’tgoacrossthepond,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t.Ionlysaid‘Allright!’Itisreallyallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandoasIlike,”saidAnnie.Thentheysteppedontotheiceandwentacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeitbroke,andtheyfellintothewater.Amanwholivednearthepondjumpedintothewatertosavethem.Harrymanagedtogetoutofthewaterbyhimself,butpoorAnnienearlydiedbeforethemancouldreachher.Theyweresenthomeatonce,coldandwet.HarryandAnniewouldneverforgetthelessontheylearnedthatday.19.AnniewasprobablyHarry’s________.A.friend B.neighbor C.classmate D.sister20.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablybefilledinthe▲?A.Hurryup!Wewillbelateforschool. B.Wemustrememberandfollowherwords.C.Comeon!Wewillhaveagoodtimeplaying. D.Becareful!It’stoodangeroustoslideontheice.21.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A.theice B.thepond C.thewater D.thebell22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALuckyBoy B.AFunnyTrip C.AGoodBrother D.AnUnforgettableLesson【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie在上学的路上会经过一个池塘，他们不顾妈妈的提醒而在池塘上滑冰掉入水中并获救的经历。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“HarryandAnnielived1.6kmawayfromtheirschool”以及“However,theirmotheralwaystoldthemnottodoso.”可知，Annie可能是Harry的妹妹。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowtheicecouldn’tmelt.Momisalwaystoocareful.”以及下文“Theschoolbellwillnotringinatleastanhour.”可知，Harry认为冰并没有融化，学校的钟还没有敲响，所以他建议先玩一会，C“来吧！我们会玩得很开心”符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thentheysteppedontotheiceandwentacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeitbroke”可知，他们还没走多远冰就破了，所以it指的是冰。故选A。【22题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie在上学的路上会经过一个池塘，他们不顾妈妈的提醒而在池塘上滑冰掉入水中并获救的经历，可知，本文的标题应为“难忘的教训”。故选D。COnApril8,2022,aceremonywasheldtohonorthosewhohavemadecontributions(贡献)totheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics(残奥会).OneofthemwasDengXiaolan.ShebroughtchildreninMalanvillagetothestageforthe2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremony.However,shecouldn’tattendtheceremony.Shefainted(昏倒)suddenlyonMarch19,2022andneverwokeupagain.Forthepast18years,DengworkedasavolunteerteacherinMalanvillage.Bornin1943,Dengwasraisedbylocalfarmersuntilshewas3.Shetoldvillagersherworkasavolunteerteacherwastothankthemforraisingherduringthehardesttime.In2004,Dengwenttothevillagetoteachmusic.Sheencouragedthechildrentoenjoymusic,teachingthemtoplaytheinstruments.ShesetuptheMalanBandin2006.Dengandherfamilydonated40,000yuantorenovatetheprimaryschool,whichmadeitsaferandlargertouse.ShealsoinvitedfamousbandsfromBeijingtoperforminthevillage.Andshecaughteverychancetobringchildrentheretolargestages.XiQingru,an11-year-oldstudentwhoperformedonstageinBeijingsaid,“GrandmaDengwaslikethelight,encouragingustolookforamoremeaningfullife.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacherlikeherandteachchildrentosing.”Over18years,DengXiaolantaughtmorethan200childreninMalanandnearbyvillages.Shedonatednearly500musicalinstrumentsand1,000bookstoMalan.Inspired(鼓舞)byherspirit,someofherfriendswillcontinuetohelpthevillageinthefuture.23.WhatcanweknowaboutDengfromParagraph1?A.HerchildrenlivedinMalanvillage.B.SheattendedtheceremonyonApril8.C.ShewonanawardintheParalympicGames.D.ShebroughtthechildreninMalanvillagetothestageinBeijing.24.WhydidDengworkasavolunteerteacherinMalanvillage?A.Tosetupherownband. B.Togethelpfromherfamily.C.Tohaveadifferentlifeexperience. D.Toexpressherthankstothevillagers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renovate”mean?A.Repair. B.Remove. C.Build. D.Receive.26.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaytobecomeagoodmusician. B.TheteachingexperienceofDengXiaolan.C.Theimportanceoflivingameaningfullife. D.TheintroductionofthechildreninMalanvillage.【答案】23.D24.D25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了邓小岚在马兰村执教的故事，她的无私奉献使我们认识到过有意义的生活的重要性。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShebroughtchildreninMalanvillagetothestageforthe2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremony.”可知，她带领马兰村的孩子走向了2022年冬奥会的开幕式，也就是走向了北京的舞台。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bornin1943,Dengwasraisedbylocalfarmersuntilshewas3.Shetoldvillagersherworkasavolunteerteacherwastothankthemforraisingherduringthehardesttime.”可知，邓出生于1943年，3岁前一直由当地农民抚养长大。她告诉村民，她作为一名志愿教师的工作是为了感谢他们在最困难的时候养育了她。由此可知，她是为了向村民们表达她的谢意。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“madeitsaferandlargertouse”可知，使其更加安全，使用面积更大。renovate是“翻新，整修”的意思。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，她的无私奉献使我们认识到过有意义的生活的重要性。故选C。DFouryearsago,Roccatiwashitbyamotorbike.Itcausedhima“complete”spinalcordinjury(脊髓损伤).Helostallthesensesbelowthewoundedpartandcouldnolongermovehislegs.InDecemberlastyear,however,hestooduponthestreetsandtookashortwalk.Roccati’sgreatstepsweresupportedbyawalkerwithwheels.ItwasmadebyscientistsfromtheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne.ThescientistshadfittedRoccatiwithasmallmachinewhichstimulated(刺激)nerves(神经)inhisbackthatoncecontrolledhislegs.Thesenervesweredormant(休眠的)aftertheaccident.Withthesmallmachineinplace,Roccatiwasabletocontrolthoseonce-dormantnerves,allowinghimtomovehislegsandwalk.Roccatiwasoneofthethreevolunteerswhotookpartinthesmallexperimentsofthesmallmachine.Themachineworkedsowellthatallthreeusersintheexperimentswereabletostandupandtakeseveralstepsafewdaysaftertheoperation.Thisisagreatadvanceonthiskindoftechnology.Thescientistshavestudiedthisfieldformorethantenyears.Inthepastfewcaseswherethoseexperimentsweresuccessful,ithadtakenmanymonthsoftrainingforpatientstolearntowalkagain.Butthenewmachinecanhelppatientsdodifferentactivities.Theyarenotonlyabletostandandwalk,butalsotoswimandcycle.TheinfluenceofthesmallmachineonthelivesofthoseinthesmallSwisstrial,however,hasalreadybeengreat.Roccatienjoysthelittlethingsmuch—walkingupstairs,forexample,orstandingintheshower.Atabar,hecanstanduptotalkwithfriends.Aftertraining,heisalsoabletowalkaroundfortwohourseveryday.“Withthewalker,”hesays,“Iamfree.”27.Roccaticouldn’twalkbecause________.A.hewashitbyacar B.hehadamotorbikeaccidentC.hissenseswerelostbecauseofillness D.hisnervesstoppedcontrollinghislegsbynature28.WhatcouldthesmallmachinedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Helpmorenewnervestogrow. B.Findoutwhichnervesaredormant.C.Studyactivenervesinlegs. D.Makedormantnervesactiveagain.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRoccati’snewwalker?A.Itishelpfulinhisdailylife. B.Hecanwalkallthedaywithit.CIthelpshimmakemorefriends. D.Hethinksitneedstobeimproved.30.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amoviemagazine. B.Anewsreport. C.Astorybook. D.Atextbook.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四年前罗卡蒂因为一起摩托车事故而脊髓受损，无法行走，但是科学家们发明了一种新的助行器，让瘫痪的人重新站起来行走，其原理是在瘫痪者的背部植入一个小的机械装置，刺激背部控制双腿的神经，这样便可让休眠的神经再次活跃起来。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fouryearsago,Roccatiwashitbyamotorbike.Itcausedhima‘complete’spinalcordinjury(脊髓损伤).Helostallthesensesbelowthewoundedpartandcouldnolongermovehislegs.”可知，罗卡蒂因为摩托车事故而不能走路。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesenervesweredormant(休眠的)aftertheaccident.Withthesmallmachineinplace,Roccatiwasabletocontrolthoseonce-dormantnerves,allowinghimtomovehislegsandwalk.”可知，这台小型机器可以做让休眠的神经再次活跃起来。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Withthewalker,’hesays,‘Iamfree.’”可知，罗卡蒂的新助行器对他的日常生活很有帮助，所以A项表述正确。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗卡蒂因为一起摩托车事故而无法行走，但是科学家们发明了一种新的助行器，让瘫痪的人重新站起来行走，其原理是在瘫痪者的背部植入一个小的机械装置，刺激背部控制双腿的神经，这样便可让休眠的神经再次活跃起来，故推理出这段话最可能来自新闻报道。故选B。六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。每小题1分。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。soldier,they,nearly,eventhough,punish31.Becareful!Acar________hityoujustnow.32.________mygrandpaisovereighty,helooksstrong.33.Thekidsareenjoying________intheparkonChildren’sDay.34.Weneedtothankthe________,becausetheyprotectthecountry.35.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime,youwillbe________byourteachers.【答案】31.nearly32.Eventhough33.themselves34soldiers35.punished【解析】【31题详解】句意：小心！刚才一辆车差点撞到你。根据前句“Becareful!”（小心！）可知，应是刚才一辆车差点撞到你。故填nearly。【32题详解】句意：尽管我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来很强壮。根据后句“helooksstrong”（但他看起来很强壮。）和备选词可知，应是填“尽管”符合语境。故填Eventhough。【33题详解】句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。enjoyoneself”玩得很高兴”，固定短语；they”他们”，主格代词，对应的反身代词应是themselves”他们自己”。故填themselves。【34题详解】句意：我们需要感谢士兵，因为他们保护了国家。根据后句“becausetheyprotectthecountry.”（因为他们保护了国家。）和选项可知，应是我们需要感谢士兵，根据空后they可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填soldiers。【35题详解】句意：如果你不按时完成作业，你将受到老师的惩罚。根据前句“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime”（如果你不按时完成作业）和选项可知，应是你将受到老师的惩罚。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。结合空前“willbe”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为willbedone。故填punished。七、阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。每小题1分。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Doyouoftenlistentomusic?Maybeyouareamusicfan.Thenwhichonedoyouthinkhas___36___(影响)youmore,asinger’slookorhis/hermusic?Yesterdaywehada___37___(讨论)aboutthatinclass.Herearetheresults.Somestudentsthinkit’sreallysillytopaymoreattentiontowhatthesingerslooklike.Andasforsingers,itisnot___38___(必要的)forthemtohavegoodlooks.Singerscouldbeuglyaslongastheyhavewonderfulvoices.The___39___(事实；真相)isthatnobodycanstaygood-lookingforever.However,___40___(与……相比)withtheirlooks,theirmusiccanmakeit.Actually,everyoneshouldhave___41___(勇气；胆量)totrywhattheylikenomatterwhattheylooklike.However,othersthinklooksaremoreimportant.Nobodywantstospendtheeveninglookingatsomeonewholooksterrible.Peoplemay___42___(失去)interestinhis/hermusicverysoonanditwouldbe___43___(无望的)forhim/hertobecomepopular.What’smore,ifasingerappearsbeautifulintheCDcover,___44___(百万)ofpeoplewillbuyit.Also,inmy_____45_____(看法),lookscansometimeshelpustounderstandthemusicbetter.【答案】36.influenced37.discussion38.necessary39.fact40.compared41.courage42.lose43.hopeless44.millions45.opinion【解析】【导语】本文讲述了昨天作者和同学们在课堂上讨论了歌手的长相和他/她的音乐哪个对自己的影响更大这个问题。【36题详解】句意：那么你认为歌手的长相和他/她的音乐哪个对你影响更大？influence“影响”，根据“have”和句意可知，这里为现在完成时，have后跟influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。【37题详解】句意：昨天我们在课堂上讨论了这个问题。discussion“讨论”，haveadiscussion“讨论”。故填discussion。【38题详解】句意：至于歌手，他们没有必要长得好看。necessary“必要的”，Itisnotnecessaryforsbtodosth.“对于某人来说做某事是没必要的”。故填necessary。【39题详解】句意：事实是，没有人能永远保持好看。fact“事实”，根据“is”可知这里用fact的单数形式。故填fact。【40题详解】句意：然而，与他们的长相相比，他们的音乐可以做到这一点。compare...with“和……相比”，根据题干可知这里用compare的过去分词compared作状语。故填compared。【41题详解】句意：事实上，每个人都应该有勇气尝试自己喜欢的东西，无论他们长什么样。courage“勇气”，为不可数名词，havecouragetodosth“有勇气做某事”。故填courage。【42题详解】句意：人们可能很快就会对他/她的音乐失去兴趣，他/她想走红也没什么希望。lose“失去”，may后跟lose的原形。故填lose。【43题详解】句意：人们可能很快就会对他/她的音乐失去兴趣，他/她想走红也没什么希望。hopeless“无望的”，behopelessforsb“对某人无望”。故填hopeless。【44题详解】句意：更重要的是，如果一位歌手在CD封面上看起来很美，那么会有数百万人购买。million“百万”，millionsof“数百万”。故填millions。45题详解】句意：此外，在我看来，外表有时可以帮助我们更好地理解音乐。opinion“看法”，inone’sopinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。八、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分,共10分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括中所给单词的正确形式。Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas___46___(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis___47___universitystudentinHangzhou.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“___48___(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob___49___(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“I___50___(travel)tomanycountriessofar.Thepublicsecurity(安全)inChinaisthegreatest,___51___IthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinawillbecomethecountry___52___hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-English-speakingcountries.“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy___53___(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromHangzhou___54___Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometresforonlysixhours.”“There_____55_____(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudofinthefuture.IbelieveChinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.【答案】46.widely47.a48.Finding49.chances50.havetraveled##havetravelled51.and52.which##that53.third54.to55.willbe【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛眼中的中国。【46题详解】句意：在网上广为流传。根据read为实义动词，用副词修饰，故填widely。【47题详解】句意：现在她是杭州的一名大学生。此处表泛指，空后university是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【48题详解】句意：在中国找工作真的很容易。此空在句中作主语，用动名词作主语，故填Finding。【49题详解】句意：这里的就业机会比世界上任何一个国家都多。more修饰可数名词复数，故填chances。【50题详解】句意:到目前为止我已经去过许多国家了。根据“sofar”可知句子为现在完成时，根据I可知，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled，故填havetraveled/travelled。【51题详解】句意：我认为中国真的很安全。前后句之间应表示并列关系，故填and。【52题详解】句意：中国将成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词country是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that，故填which/that。【53题详解】句意：在我第三次拜访北京的朋友时，我坐火车去了那里。表示次序时用序数词，表示数量时用基数词。根据visit可知这里表示我的“第三次”拜访，序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故填third。【54题详解】句意：从杭州到北京，这趟列车仅运行了6小时，全程1365公里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。【55题详解】句意：未来中国还有很多值得骄傲的事情。根据“inthefuture”可知句子为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示，故填willbe。九、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分,共5分）阅读短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。Sometimeswhatwepostonsocialnetworkscanhaveconsequences(后果)wedidn’texpect.Mostteensthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,butmanyyoungpeoplegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.Herearesomeimportanttips.Noneofthemcanmakesure100%Internetsafety,butallofthemwillhelpyoutobesaferonline.RULE1:Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtextsoryourpictures.Beforeposting,everyoneshouldaskthemselvestwoquestions:“Howwilltheyfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”Consideringothers’feelingsareveryimportant.RULE2:Bepolitewhenyouwrite.Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Politenessmattersalot,andanyonecanbepolite.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.RULE3:Protectandrespect.Don’tshareyourpasswords(密码)withanyone.Don’tpostyourhomeaddressonline.Watchoutfor“cyberbullying(网络欺凌)”—don’tspreaduntruenewsaboutotherpeople,anddon’tspeakillofothers.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoanadultyouknow.InternetSafetyBackground●Manyyoungpeoplehave___56___becauseoftheironlineactivities.TipsaboutusingInternet___57___●Sharewithcare!It’simportanttoconsiderothers’___58___aswellasitsinfluenceonyourself.●Bepolitewhenyouwrite.Youronline___59___shouldbepoliteasnoonelikespeoplewhoisimpolite.●Protectandrespect.Never___60___yourpersonalinformationlikehomeaddressonline.Don’tspreaduntruenewsorspeakillofothers.【答案】56.trouble57.safety58.feelings59.communication60.post【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的建议。【56题详解】根据“butmanyyoungpeoplegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities”可知，许多年轻人因为网上活动而遇到麻烦，故填trouble。【57题详解】根据表格右侧的内容以及“Noneofthemcanmakesure100%Internetsafety,butallofthemwillhelpyoutobesaferonline.”可知，右边介绍了一些使用互联网的安全建议。故填safety。【5