八上时态复习

八上时态复习ENGLISH现在进行时基本用法

⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look,listen等词提示。例如：Whatareyoudoingnow?

—Iamcleaningthewindow.

Look!ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson.

⑵表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now,thesedays等时间状语连用。例如：HeisnowlivinginAustralia.

目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较：HelivesinAustralia.他定居在澳大利亚。Iamworkinginacomputercompanyrightnow.

Howareyougettingalongthesedays?

这些天来你好吗？⑶有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如：WearegoingtoRomenextweek.

下周我们准备去罗马。Whenareyoustarting?

你什么时候动身？其动词结构为：be+doing（动词的现在分词）动词的现在分词的构成：1一般情况动词后加ing,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。write-play-eat-see-2以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音”open就不行,它的重音不在pen上sit-get-begin-stop-shop-swim-run-句子肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词）HeiswatchingTV.否定形式：主语＋am/is/are+not+doing.HeisnotwatchingTV.一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）?IshewatchingTV?Aretheysingingnow?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？What

ishedoing?现在进行时专项练习一.

用括号中动词的适当形式填空：

1.

My

parents

___

____(watch)TV

now.

2.

Look.

Three

boys

___

____(run).

3.

What

_______

your

mother

___

____(do)now?

4.

_______

your

dog

_______

now?(sleep)

5.

_______

you

_______(listen)to

music?

Yes,

I

am.

6.

Look,

Miss

Chen

___

____

football.(play)

7.

Tom

and

his

sister

_______(wait)for

you

over

there.

8.

Now

Class

3

and

Class

4_______(have)a

test.

9.

Listen,

someone

_______(sing)in

the

classroom.

10.

——Where

is

Zhang

Yan?

——She

_______(talk)with

her

teacher

in

the

teacher’s

office.

答案一.1arewatching2arerunning3isdoing4Issleeping5Arelistening6isplaying7arewaiting8arehaving9issinging10istalking二.

选择填空：

(

)1.

Who

______

over

there

now?

A.

singing

B.

are

sing

C.

is

singing

(

)2.

It’s

nine

ten.

The

students

______

a

music

class.

A.

have

B.

having

C.

are

having

(

)3.

Listen!

The

boy

_______.

A.

crying

B.

is

crying

C.

cries

(

)4.

Don’t

talk

here.

Grandparents

______.

A.

sleep

B.

is

sleeping

C.

are

sleeping

(

)5.

Is

the

man

_______

tea

or

milk?

A.

drinks

B.

drink

C.

drinking

答案CCBCC三.

按要求进行句型转换：

1.

Lily

is

dancing.(改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________

2.

Kate

is

looking

for

her

watch.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________

3.

Mrs.

White

is

watching

TV.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________

4.

I

am

doing

homework.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________

5.

They

are

waiting

for

you

at

the

library.(提问)

___________________答案三1IsLily

dancing?2Kate

isn’t

looking

for

her

watch.3WhatisMrs.

Whitedoing?4I

amnot

doing

homework.5Wherearethey

waiting

for

you?四.

根据中文提示完成句子：

1他没在写作业，她在画画。

He

_____

______

homework.

He

____

_____

pictures.

2.

今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。

Miss

Li

______

______

a

red

dress

today.

3.

你爷爷在看报纸吗？

______

your

grandpa

______

the

newspaper?

4.

Tom和Jim在做什么？

______

______

Tom

and

Jim

______?

5.

他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？

______

they

______

basketball

______

volleyball?答案四1isn’tdoing,isdrawing2iswearing3Isreading4Whataredoing5Areplayingor一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态Heistwelve.Theyareathome.表示经常性或习惯性的动作Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.HeplayssocceronSundays.表示主语具备的性格和能力等Shelikesapples.TheyspeakJapanese.Sheismediumbuild.其句子结构为1主语＋be＋其他2主语＋动词原形＋---3(当主语是第三人称单数时)主语＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋---肯定式Iamacleaner.Wegotoschoolatseveneveryday.Hegoestoschoolat6everyday.否定式Iamnotacleaner.Wedon’tgotoschoolatseven.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolat6.疑问式及回答Areyouacleaner?Yes,Iam.(No,I’mnot.)

Doyougotoschoolatseven?Yes,wedo.（No,wedon’t.）Doeshegotoschoolat6?Yes,hedoes.（No,hedoesn’t.）注意：在上面的否定和疑问式中，do和does都没有意义，不用译出。它们只是为了使句子完整，叫做助动词。一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。（注意频度副词的位置：）1.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening2.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?3.Hedoesn’tlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.4.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,every

day,onSunday(s),atseven等。Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?Shesleepsninehourseverynight.Theydon’thaveclassesonSundays.动词第三人称单数的构成：1、直接加--slook—looksread—readsplay—plays

2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--eswatch—watcheswash—washesgo—goesdo—does3.辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加--escarry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–cries4.特殊的have--has一般现在时专项练习选择填空()1.A:Howoften______sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did()2.I______liketodrinkmilk.A.notB.doesn’tC.don’tD.no()3.Goodfoodandexercise______metostudybetter.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp()4.Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?A.asB.inC.atD.to()5.Ilike____forbreakfast.A.abookB.arulerC.aneggD.asofa答案BCAAC()6.The____are$21.A.glassesB.shoeC.tableD.bike()7.Tennis____myfavoritesport.A.areB.isC.amD.be()8.IhaveatennisandmyfriendJim____twotennisrackets.A.haveB.playC.playsD.has()9.“Let’splaycomputergames.”That____interesting.”A.looksB.soundsC.listensD.reads()10.Myfatherlikesfootball.Buthe____it.Heonly____footballmatchesonTV!A.plays,watchesB.play,watchC.doesn’tplay,watchesD.plays,doesn’twatch答案ABDBC一般过去时意义：表示过去某个时间或某阶段已经发生或完成的动作或状态，和现在无关。如：HewenttoWuhanlastweek.TheywereinBeijingyesterday.句子的基本结构为：主语＋动词的过去式＋---否定结构：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋---一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋---?动词过去式的构成：规则的变化：一般在词尾加ed,不发音的e后加d。

以辅音字母＋y结尾的词变y为i加ed重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ed。

B．不规则动词的过去式一般是把动词原形加以变化，这需要各个击破，寻找其中的小规律。一般过去时专项练习选择1.Tom____inafactory.Hissisters____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works2.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking3.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans4.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening5.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting6.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does7.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have答案BBCABCB填空：1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan______

____(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She____

______(wear)aredskirttoday.答案comes,sleeps,issinging,sings,Does,know,do,have,likes,iswearing根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。__________thestudents_____?